期末复习备考-新版人教必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters复习检测卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 期末复习备考-新版人教必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters复习检测卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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Unit 4 Natural disasters复习检测卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey rats will soon be man's new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue dogs. Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work First，the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University—New York says, “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
1．In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can ________.
A．take the place of man's rescue jobs
B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D．get into small spaces
2．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ________.
A．the noise made by the rat
B．the rat's unusual behavior
C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back
D．the smell given off by the person
3．In doing rescue jobs, ________.
A．rats smell better than dogs
B．dogs don't need to be trained to smell people
C．robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D．rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots
B
No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you.
Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold
Duck under a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes, blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever you're using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you.
Stay away from the doors
Doorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than any other location along the wall.
Try to run outside
While the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas or when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If you're in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit.
4．Which of the following can be concluded from the text
A．Floors cause most injuries.
B．Doors should be shut at all times.
C．Clothes can be used for protection.
D．Following a crowd is always right.
5．Which of the following best explains “recommended” underlined in this text
A．Introduced. B．Realized.
C．Suggested. D．Explained.
6．What is the purpose of the text
A．To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake.
B．To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake.
C．To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake.
D．To introduce ways to protect people in an earthquake.
C
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.
Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe, but they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded， and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79, There were streets and fountains, houses and shops, There was a stadium with 20,000 seats, Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in the bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye makeup.
7．Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year
A．To find the volcano.
B．To shop and eat there.
C．To watch sports and plays.
D．To see how Pompeians lived.
8．Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius
A．The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.
B．The area produced the finest wine in Italy.
C．Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.
D．The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.
9．Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79
A．Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B．The city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C．Scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D．Nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
10．What do we know about the Pompeians who lived 2,000 years ago
A．They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B．They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C．They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D．They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone dreams. If you've ever tried to figure out the meaning of a strange dream, you're not alone. Humans have been trying to make sense of dreams since recorded history. __1__Here are some of the findings.
__2__People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world, such as a log or a rock they can't get around.
You've got a heart problem. People who have frequent nightmares may be significantly more likely to suffer from an irregular heartbeat or chest pain. If you have those problems, it's more difficult for you to breathe at night. __3__
You're avoiding something. Do you dream about being followed by a stranger, a monster, or a giant tidal wave This could indicate that you're afraid to deal with something in your daily life. __4__
You'll have a good result in a test. Students whose performance improved were those who had dreamed about the maze (迷宫) during the sleep. __5__ This improves learning and problem solving skills.
Despite the fact that technology has vastly expanded our understanding of dreaming, much of what occurs when we're asleep remains as it has always been: a mystery.
A．How creative you are.
B．Dreaming may strengthen memories.
C．What kind of problem solver you are.
D．What can our dreams tell about ourselves
E．How can we understand better about ourselves
F．That explains why you cannot have a sound sleep.
G．Ask yourself what issue or emotion you're faced with.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was __1__ serious.
Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3：34 am. __2__， my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like a(n) __3__ animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights __4__. The noise was more __5__ in the dark. __6__ began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn't help __7__ that I might not see my husband and sons again.
In a hurry I opened the __8__ of my room and expected to find people. __9__ surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was __10__ crazily, but I didn't even call for help. Luckily, a middle aged man __11__. He just said, “We should go __12__.” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were __13__. Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to __14__ her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents' arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my __15__ weren't here.
Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night __16__ and shoes for people __17__ feet were bare. They seemed very __18__ while in fact they too must be afraid.
We all felt __19__ to be alive, but as __20__ our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learnt that the 8.8 magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (海啸) were on the way.
1．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
2．A.Gradually B．Suddenly
C．Secretly D．Recently
3．A.angry B．quiet
C．busy D．loose
4．A.burst out B．run out
C．gave in D．went out
5．A.frightening B．shocking
C．disappointing D．tiring
6．A.Excitement B．Panic
C．Joy D．Anger
7．A.dreaming B．hoping
C．expecting D．thinking
8．A.curtain B．window
C．door D．shelter
9．A.But B．And
C．Or D．So
10．A.bending B．crying
C．failing D．flying
11．A.came up B．went through
C．cared about D．walked away
12．A.inside B．upstairs
C．downstairs D．around
13．A.lying B．standing
C．sitting D．sleeping
14．A.persuade B．comfort
C．support D．ignore
15．A.relatives B．brothers
C．friends D．kids
16．A.coldness B．warmth
C．darkness D．loneliness
17．A.who B．which
C．that D．whose
18．A.proud B．sure
C．upset D．calm
19．A.excited B．lucky
C．determined D．confident
20．A.visitors B．reporters
C．survivors D．rescuers
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An earthquake is a shaking of the ground __1__ (cause) by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth's rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most __2__ (power) events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers __3__ (change) their course. Earthquakes can cause great damage and loss of __4__ (live). Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series __5__ huge and destructive waves called tsunamis __6__ flood coasts for many miles. Earthquakes almost never kill people __7__ (direct). Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from __8__ (fall) objects and the collapse (倒塌) of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Fire caused from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during __9__ quake. Spills (溢出) of __10__ (harm) chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是校英文报的记者。上周六上午，你校高二学生刘伟在去参加英语演讲比赛的路上，发现一位妇女从自行车上摔了下来并且右腿流血较多。刘伟对她进行了简单的急救处理并将她送到了医院，却错过了英语演讲比赛。请你就刘伟的事迹写一篇新闻报道，并号召全校师生向他学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．报道的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Heroic Teen Missed a Competition but
Saved an Injured Woman
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by 2025.
A private American organisation called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people are short of water. Eighteen more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on the earth stays the same.
Mr Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases like cholera that are carried in water.
Lack of water may also lead to more international conflicts. Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
The report also says long term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3BCC 4-6CCD 7-10DCBA
【七选五】
1-5DAFGB
【完形填空】
1-5CBADA 6-10BDCAB 11-15ACBCD 16-20ADDBC
【语法填空】
1．caused
2．powerful
3．change
4．life
5．of
6．that/which
7．directly
8．falling
9．a
10．harmful
【写作】
【应用文】
A Heroic Teen Missed a Competition but
Saved an Injured Woman
Last Saturday, Liu Wei, a Senior Two student of our school, helped an injured woman. On November 10, Liu Wei was on his way to the hall where the English speaking competition took place when a woman fell off her bicycle carelessly. The woman struggled to get to her feet but failed, because her right leg was bleeding badly. Without any hesitation, Liu Wei came to her assistance. He applied pressure to the bleeding area and then tied his handkerchief firmly to the wound. Finally, he took the woman to the hospital nearby. It was at that time that he realized it was too late for the competition—he missed it.
In order to give the woman in need a hand, Liu Wei gave up the competition. As his fellow schoolmates and teachers, we should learn from him.
【概要写作】
Research shows that about thirty percent of the world's people may suffer from the shortage of water by 2025. Now over 335 million people in 28 countries lack enough water. (要点1) It is expected that 18 more countries will lack water in the years to come, while the amount of water remains the same and the population is growing faster. (要点2) The shortage of water will cause health problems and international conflicts. (要点3) But fortunately, ways are found to settle the problem. (要点4)
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
选择题部分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey rats will soon be man's new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue dogs. Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work First，the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University—New York says, “Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
1．In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can ________.
A．take the place of man's rescue jobs
B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D．get into small spaces
2．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ________.
A．the noise made by the rat
B．the rat's unusual behavior
C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back
D．the smell given off by the person
3．In doing rescue jobs, ________.
A．rats smell better than dogs
B．dogs don't need to be trained to smell people
C．robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D．rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots
B
No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you.
Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold
Duck under a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes, blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever you're using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you.
Stay away from the doors
Doorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than any other location along the wall.
Try to run outside
While the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas or when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If you're in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit.
4．Which of the following can be concluded from the text
A．Floors cause most injuries.
B．Doors should be shut at all times.
C．Clothes can be used for protection.
D．Following a crowd is always right.
5．Which of the following best explains “recommended” underlined in this text
A．Introduced. B．Realized.
C．Suggested. D．Explained.
6．What is the purpose of the text
A．To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake.
B．To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake.
C．To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake.
D．To introduce ways to protect people in an earthquake.
C
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.
Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe, but they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded， and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79, There were streets and fountains, houses and shops, There was a stadium with 20,000 seats, Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in the bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye makeup.
7．Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year
A．To find the volcano.
B．To shop and eat there.
C．To watch sports and plays.
D．To see how Pompeians lived.
8．Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius
A．The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.
B．The area produced the finest wine in Italy.
C．Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.
D．The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.
9．Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79
A．Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B．The city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C．Scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D．Nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
10．What do we know about the Pompeians who lived 2,000 years ago
A．They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B．They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C．They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D．They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone dreams. If you've ever tried to figure out the meaning of a strange dream, you're not alone. Humans have been trying to make sense of dreams since recorded history. __1__Here are some of the findings.
__2__People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world, such as a log or a rock they can't get around.
You've got a heart problem. People who have frequent nightmares may be significantly more likely to suffer from an irregular heartbeat or chest pain. If you have those problems, it's more difficult for you to breathe at night. __3__
You're avoiding something. Do you dream about being followed by a stranger, a monster, or a giant tidal wave This could indicate that you're afraid to deal with something in your daily life. __4__
You'll have a good result in a test. Students whose performance improved were those who had dreamed about the maze (迷宫) during the sleep. __5__ This improves learning and problem solving skills.
Despite the fact that technology has vastly expanded our understanding of dreaming, much of what occurs when we're asleep remains as it has always been: a mystery.
A．How creative you are.
B．Dreaming may strengthen memories.
C．What kind of problem solver you are.
D．What can our dreams tell about ourselves
E．How can we understand better about ourselves
F．That explains why you cannot have a sound sleep.
G．Ask yourself what issue or emotion you're faced with.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was __1__ serious.
Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3：34 am. __2__， my 14th floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like a(n) __3__ animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights __4__. The noise was more __5__ in the dark. __6__ began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn't help __7__ that I might not see my husband and sons again.
In a hurry I opened the __8__ of my room and expected to find people. __9__ surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was __10__ crazily, but I didn't even call for help. Luckily, a middle aged man __11__. He just said, “We should go __12__.” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were __13__. Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to __14__ her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents' arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my __15__ weren't here.
Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night __16__ and shoes for people __17__ feet were bare. They seemed very __18__ while in fact they too must be afraid.
We all felt __19__ to be alive, but as __20__ our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learnt that the 8.8 magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (海啸) were on the way.
1．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
2．A.Gradually B．Suddenly
C．Secretly D．Recently
3．A.angry B．quiet
C．busy D．loose
4．A.burst out B．run out
C．gave in D．went out
5．A.frightening B．shocking
C．disappointing D．tiring
6．A.Excitement B．Panic
C．Joy D．Anger
7．A.dreaming B．hoping
C．expecting D．thinking
8．A.curtain B．window
C．door D．shelter
9．A.But B．And
C．Or D．So
10．A.bending B．crying
C．failing D．flying
11．A.came up B．went through
C．cared about D．walked away
12．A.inside B．upstairs
C．downstairs D．around
13．A.lying B．standing
C．sitting D．sleeping
14．A.persuade B．comfort
C．support D．ignore
15．A.relatives B．brothers
C．friends D．kids
16．A.coldness B．warmth
C．darkness D．loneliness
17．A.who B．which
C．that D．whose
18．A.proud B．sure
C．upset D．calm
19．A.excited B．lucky
C．determined D．confident
20．A.visitors B．reporters
C．survivors D．rescuers
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An earthquake is a shaking of the ground __1__ (cause) by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth's rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most __2__ (power) events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers __3__ (change) their course. Earthquakes can cause great damage and loss of __4__ (live). Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series __5__ huge and destructive waves called tsunamis __6__ flood coasts for many miles. Earthquakes almost never kill people __7__ (direct). Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from __8__ (fall) objects and the collapse (倒塌) of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Fire caused from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during __9__ quake. Spills (溢出) of __10__ (harm) chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是校英文报的记者。上周六上午，你校高二学生刘伟在去参加英语演讲比赛的路上，发现一位妇女从自行车上摔了下来并且右腿流血较多。刘伟对她进行了简单的急救处理并将她送到了医院，却错过了英语演讲比赛。请你就刘伟的事迹写一篇新闻报道，并号召全校师生向他学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．报道的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Heroic Teen Missed a Competition but
Saved an Injured Woman
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by 2025.
A private American organisation called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people are short of water. Eighteen more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on the earth stays the same.
Mr Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases like cholera that are carried in water.
Lack of water may also lead to more international conflicts. Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning.
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
The report also says long term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
1-3BCC 4-6CCD 7-10DCBA
【七选五】
1-5DAFGB
【完形填空】
1-5CBADA 6-10BDCAB 11-15ACBCD 16-20ADDBC
【语法填空】
1．caused
2．powerful
3．change
4．life
5．of
6．that/which
7．directly
8．falling
9．a
10．harmful
【写作】
【应用文】
A Heroic Teen Missed a Competition but
Saved an Injured Woman
Last Saturday, Liu Wei, a Senior Two student of our school, helped an injured woman. On November 10, Liu Wei was on his way to the hall where the English speaking competition took place when a woman fell off her bicycle carelessly. The woman struggled to get to her feet but failed, because her right leg was bleeding badly. Without any hesitation, Liu Wei came to her assistance. He applied pressure to the bleeding area and then tied his handkerchief firmly to the wound. Finally, he took the woman to the hospital nearby. It was at that time that he realized it was too late for the competition—he missed it.
In order to give the woman in need a hand, Liu Wei gave up the competition. As his fellow schoolmates and teachers, we should learn from him.
【概要写作】
Research shows that about thirty percent of the world's people may suffer from the shortage of water by 2025. Now over 335 million people in 28 countries lack enough water. (要点1) It is expected that 18 more countries will lack water in the years to come, while the amount of water remains the same and the population is growing faster. (要点2) The shortage of water will cause health problems and international conflicts. (要点3) But fortunately, ways are found to settle the problem. (要点4)