期末备考-新版人教必修一-Unit4 Natural disasters夯基训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 期末备考-新版人教必修一-Unit4 Natural disasters夯基训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-10 17:03:27 | ||
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Unit4 Natural disasters夯基训练
【单句语法填空】
1. The earthquake caused complete (damage) to the house.
2.Francesca (slide) across the ice.
3. The President is calling for sweeping reforms of the companies that are (destroy)the environment.
4. Two children were burnt to (die) in the fire.
5.He apologized to the people who had been (affect).
6.Alex rose to his feet with a single (effort) movement.
7. Health (wise) in the UK differs from that of the United States.
8. Six months after (suffer) our defeat, we won our first game.
9.His music (unify) traditional and modem themes.
10 . There has been a (revive) of interest in Picasso's work.
11. The oil spill was a for sea animals.
12.The crops died during the （干旱）.
13 . The office was （泛滥的）with applications for the job.
14. A r worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
15.The travelers built a s from a few pieces of wood for self protection.
16. Buildings at old times were made of wood and b .
17. The frame of an spaceship is made of light but strong m .
18. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the c .
19.The country conducted an attempt to r the steel industry.
20. People are concerned about the quality of the air they b .
21. I (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
22. An average (electricity) bill might go up $2 or $3 per month.
23 . Many students were (trap) by smoke and fire on an upper floor.
24.Latest reports say that no life was found in those (bury) villages by mud slides.
25.1 became out of (breathe) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
26. That mistake （毁坏）his chances of getting the job.
27.Prices have gone up 61 (百分之)
28. He squeezed into a （裂缝）between two rocks.
29. Frank put a lot of （精力）into the work.
30.We need to find cleaner ways of generating （电能）.
31. The (erupt) has left a thin veil of dust on the ground.
32.What happens when food and gasoline (supply) run low
33.They have a more (power) effect on the feeling of a space.
34.She felt a wave of fear, but forced herself to leave the room (calm) .
35. Life became a struggle for (survive).
36. Etna is Europe's most active （火山）.
37. The （台风）hit the coastal areas.
38. The eye of the 飓风）hit Florida just south of Miami.
39. No one noticed that water was leaking from the .
40.This door should only be used in an （紧急情况）.
41. Daniels (sweep) his arm over his friends shoulder.
42.I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office.
43. A violent storm (strike) the area, taking away his house.
44. Arts have a gradually spreading (effective).
45.This room is twice the (long) of the kitchen.
46.The tree fell down with a great （碰撞）.
47.It's partly that his writings rode a （浪潮）of social, political and scientific progress.
48.In （总结），this was a disappointing performance.
49.The hotel pool is 15 metres in l .
50. My parents1 divorce had a big e on me.
【单句写作】
1.虽然它看起来像是火山爆发，但其实这是沙尘暴发生时的景象。
Although it looks something like a , this is actually a picture of a dust storm.
2 .洪水泛滥地区到处都出现了饥荒。
There is hunger in all the .
3 .他的工作就是找出是什么引发了这次地震。
His job is to find out what .
4.成千上万的人被疏散撤离。
Thousands of people .
5.来自几个国家的救援队提供了食物和水。
from several countries provided food and water.
6.听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。
It sounds have made a dreadful mistake.
7.她还活着，但处于震惊屮并遭受了严重的头伤。
She was alive, but and suffering a serious head wound.
8.地震之后，这座美丽的城市沦为了一片废墟。
After the earthquake, the beautiful city was .
9.这是该地区不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
It was the second air disaster in the region two months.
10.当你失业时，健身有助于你保持积极的心态。
When you're unemployed, working out will .
11.我们在星空下露宿，在户外用餐。
We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals .
12.大部分家庭有一个急救药箱在他们的汽车里，另一个在家里。
Most families have a in their car and the other at home.
13.我们专家组每天中午12点到下午7点随时都可以提供帮助和建议。
Our team of experts will to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily.
14.不要靠近火。
the fire.
15.正在给婴儿喂奶的那位女土是一名救援人员。
The lady is a rescue worker.
16.一场可怕的龙卷风袭击了东南海岸线，扫平了好几个村庄。
A terrible tornado hit the southeastern coastline .
17.一次震级达7.8的强震袭击了青海玉树。
A strong earthquake .a magnitude of 7.8 hit Yushu, Qinghai.
18她注意到一辆汽车撞到了附近的大树上。
She noticed a car .a big tree nearby.
19 .他的房了位于易受飓风影响的地区。
His house is located in the areas easily .
20 .他在等候审判，预计明年初开始。
He's awaiting trial, to begin early next year.
【语篇语法填空】
A
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens u offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank's Juergen Vbegele.
B
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.答案：damage
2.答案:slid
3.答案：destroying
4.答案：death
5.答案：affected
6.答案：effortless
7.答案：wisdom
8.答案：suffering
9.答案：unifies
10.答案：revival
11.答案：disaster
12.答案：drought
13.答案：flooded
14.答案：rescue
15.答案：shelter
16.答案:brick
17.答案：metal
18.答案:context
19.答案：revive
20.答案：breathe
21.答案:was shocked
22.答案：electric
23.答案：trapped
24.答案：buried
25.答案：breath
26.答案：ruined
27.答案：percent
28.答案：crack
29.答案:effort
30.答案:electricity
31.答案：eruption
32.答案：supplies
33.答案：powerful
34.答案:calmly
35.答案:survival
36.答案：volcano
37.答案：typhoon
38.答案：hurricane
39.答案：pipe
40.答案:emergency
41.答案:swept
42.答案:delivered
43.答案:struck
44.答案:effect
45.答案:length
46.答案:crash
47.答案:wave
48.答案:summary
49.答案:length
50.答案:effect
【单句写作】
1.答案:volcanic eruption
2.答案:flood-hit areas
3.答案:caused the earthquake
4.答案:were evacuated
5.答案：Rescue teams
6.答案:as if they might
7.答案:in shock
8.答案：in ruins
9.答案:in less than
10.答案:help you stay positive
11.答案：in the open air
12.答案:first aid kit
13.答案:be on hand
14.答案:Stay away from
15.答案:who's feeding the baby
16.答案:sweeping away several villages
17.答案：that/which reached
18.答案：crash into
19.答案:affected by the hurricane
20.答案: which is expected
【语篇语法填空】
A
1.has grown
2.the
3.actually
4.to improve
5.than
6.pollution
7.global
8.started
9.that/which
10.feeding
B
1.dishes
2.who/that
3.it
4.visiting
5.was shocked
6.have become
7.affordable
8.higher
9.weight
10.for
【单句语法填空】
1. The earthquake caused complete (damage) to the house.
2.Francesca (slide) across the ice.
3. The President is calling for sweeping reforms of the companies that are (destroy)the environment.
4. Two children were burnt to (die) in the fire.
5.He apologized to the people who had been (affect).
6.Alex rose to his feet with a single (effort) movement.
7. Health (wise) in the UK differs from that of the United States.
8. Six months after (suffer) our defeat, we won our first game.
9.His music (unify) traditional and modem themes.
10 . There has been a (revive) of interest in Picasso's work.
11. The oil spill was a for sea animals.
12.The crops died during the （干旱）.
13 . The office was （泛滥的）with applications for the job.
14. A r worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
15.The travelers built a s from a few pieces of wood for self protection.
16. Buildings at old times were made of wood and b .
17. The frame of an spaceship is made of light but strong m .
18. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the c .
19.The country conducted an attempt to r the steel industry.
20. People are concerned about the quality of the air they b .
21. I (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
22. An average (electricity) bill might go up $2 or $3 per month.
23 . Many students were (trap) by smoke and fire on an upper floor.
24.Latest reports say that no life was found in those (bury) villages by mud slides.
25.1 became out of (breathe) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
26. That mistake （毁坏）his chances of getting the job.
27.Prices have gone up 61 (百分之)
28. He squeezed into a （裂缝）between two rocks.
29. Frank put a lot of （精力）into the work.
30.We need to find cleaner ways of generating （电能）.
31. The (erupt) has left a thin veil of dust on the ground.
32.What happens when food and gasoline (supply) run low
33.They have a more (power) effect on the feeling of a space.
34.She felt a wave of fear, but forced herself to leave the room (calm) .
35. Life became a struggle for (survive).
36. Etna is Europe's most active （火山）.
37. The （台风）hit the coastal areas.
38. The eye of the 飓风）hit Florida just south of Miami.
39. No one noticed that water was leaking from the .
40.This door should only be used in an （紧急情况）.
41. Daniels (sweep) his arm over his friends shoulder.
42.I usually have fast food (deliver) to my office.
43. A violent storm (strike) the area, taking away his house.
44. Arts have a gradually spreading (effective).
45.This room is twice the (long) of the kitchen.
46.The tree fell down with a great （碰撞）.
47.It's partly that his writings rode a （浪潮）of social, political and scientific progress.
48.In （总结），this was a disappointing performance.
49.The hotel pool is 15 metres in l .
50. My parents1 divorce had a big e on me.
【单句写作】
1.虽然它看起来像是火山爆发，但其实这是沙尘暴发生时的景象。
Although it looks something like a , this is actually a picture of a dust storm.
2 .洪水泛滥地区到处都出现了饥荒。
There is hunger in all the .
3 .他的工作就是找出是什么引发了这次地震。
His job is to find out what .
4.成千上万的人被疏散撤离。
Thousands of people .
5.来自几个国家的救援队提供了食物和水。
from several countries provided food and water.
6.听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。
It sounds have made a dreadful mistake.
7.她还活着，但处于震惊屮并遭受了严重的头伤。
She was alive, but and suffering a serious head wound.
8.地震之后，这座美丽的城市沦为了一片废墟。
After the earthquake, the beautiful city was .
9.这是该地区不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
It was the second air disaster in the region two months.
10.当你失业时，健身有助于你保持积极的心态。
When you're unemployed, working out will .
11.我们在星空下露宿，在户外用餐。
We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals .
12.大部分家庭有一个急救药箱在他们的汽车里，另一个在家里。
Most families have a in their car and the other at home.
13.我们专家组每天中午12点到下午7点随时都可以提供帮助和建议。
Our team of experts will to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily.
14.不要靠近火。
the fire.
15.正在给婴儿喂奶的那位女土是一名救援人员。
The lady is a rescue worker.
16.一场可怕的龙卷风袭击了东南海岸线，扫平了好几个村庄。
A terrible tornado hit the southeastern coastline .
17.一次震级达7.8的强震袭击了青海玉树。
A strong earthquake .a magnitude of 7.8 hit Yushu, Qinghai.
18她注意到一辆汽车撞到了附近的大树上。
She noticed a car .a big tree nearby.
19 .他的房了位于易受飓风影响的地区。
His house is located in the areas easily .
20 .他在等候审判，预计明年初开始。
He's awaiting trial, to begin early next year.
【语篇语法填空】
A
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens u offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank's Juergen Vbegele.
B
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.答案：damage
2.答案:slid
3.答案：destroying
4.答案：death
5.答案：affected
6.答案：effortless
7.答案：wisdom
8.答案：suffering
9.答案：unifies
10.答案：revival
11.答案：disaster
12.答案：drought
13.答案：flooded
14.答案：rescue
15.答案：shelter
16.答案:brick
17.答案：metal
18.答案:context
19.答案：revive
20.答案：breathe
21.答案:was shocked
22.答案：electric
23.答案：trapped
24.答案：buried
25.答案：breath
26.答案：ruined
27.答案：percent
28.答案：crack
29.答案:effort
30.答案:electricity
31.答案：eruption
32.答案：supplies
33.答案：powerful
34.答案:calmly
35.答案:survival
36.答案：volcano
37.答案：typhoon
38.答案：hurricane
39.答案：pipe
40.答案:emergency
41.答案:swept
42.答案:delivered
43.答案:struck
44.答案:effect
45.答案:length
46.答案:crash
47.答案:wave
48.答案:summary
49.答案:length
50.答案:effect
【单句写作】
1.答案:volcanic eruption
2.答案:flood-hit areas
3.答案:caused the earthquake
4.答案:were evacuated
5.答案：Rescue teams
6.答案:as if they might
7.答案:in shock
8.答案：in ruins
9.答案:in less than
10.答案:help you stay positive
11.答案：in the open air
12.答案:first aid kit
13.答案:be on hand
14.答案:Stay away from
15.答案:who's feeding the baby
16.答案:sweeping away several villages
17.答案：that/which reached
18.答案：crash into
19.答案:affected by the hurricane
20.答案: which is expected
【语篇语法填空】
A
1.has grown
2.the
3.actually
4.to improve
5.than
6.pollution
7.global
8.started
9.that/which
10.feeding
B
1.dishes
2.who/that
3.it
4.visiting
5.was shocked
6.have become
7.affordable
8.higher
9.weight
10.for