四川省泸州市天立学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

(
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
四川省泸州市天立学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.（2021八上·泸县开学考）Su Bingtian is excellent runner. He runs very fast.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
【答案】 C
【考点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：苏炳添是一个优秀的跑步运动员。他跑得很快。根据excellent runner可知苏炳添是一个优秀的运动员，表示泛指，应填不定冠词，excellent为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词的用法。
2.（2021八上·泸县开学考）—Who took you to the zoo yesterday, Tina
—My dad _______. He was just free.
A. is B. was C. does D. did
【答案】 D
【考点】助动词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，昨天谁带你去动物园的？——我爸爸。他刚刚有空。根据问句中took，可知是实义动词，用助动词did替代，且时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，故选D。
【点评】考查助动词，注意识记助动词的用法。
3.（2021八上·泸县开学考）This morning I got up a little late, but I wasn't late for school.
A. quickly B. luckily C. differently D. easily
【答案】 B
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我起得有点晚，但幸运的是我上学没有迟到。A：quickly快地；B：luckily幸运的是；C：differently不同地；D：easily容易地。根据I wasn't late for school，可知起晚了没迟到是幸运的，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记luckily的用法。
4.（2021八上·泸县开学考）Tom isn't at home now. He _ to the TV station half an hour ago.
A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. will drive
【答案】 A
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆现在不在家。他半小时前开车去了电视台。根据an hour ago，可知时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式，drive的过去式drove，故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和一般过去时，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
5.（2021八上·泸县开学考）— was your trip to Xiamen
—It was great.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
【答案】 A
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去厦门的旅行怎么样？——很好。A：How怎么，怎么样；B：Why为什么，提问原因；C：When什么时候；D：Where哪里；根据答语It was great.可知询问旅行怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how的用法。
6.（2021八上·泸县开学考）Look! There are some ______ on the farm．
A. chicken B. mouse C. sheep D. cow
【答案】 C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看！农场上有些绵羊。A：chicken， 表示“小鸡”的含义时，是可数名词，表示“鸡肉”的含义时，是不可数名词；B：mouse老鼠，可数名词；C：sheep绵羊，单复数同形；D：cow牛，可数名词。根据there be句型，be与作主语的名词在形式一致，由be动词are，可知应填可数名词复数形式或单复数同形的名词，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记sheep的用法。
7.（2021八上·泸县开学考）Did you see the boy ________ soccer on the playground just now？
A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play
【答案】 C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你刚才在操场上看到那个男孩踢足球了吗？see sb do sth，看到某人做某事，指看到某人做完事情的全程，或看到某人做完某事；see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事；根据see与play是同时发生的，可知是看到男孩正在踢足球，要用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记see sb do/doing sth的用法。
8.（2021八上·泸县开学考）Mary __________ very late last night．
A. stayed up B. cut up C. woke up D. put up
【答案】 A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚玛丽熬夜到很晚。A：stayed up熬夜；B：cut up切碎；C：woke up醒来；D： put up张贴，搭建。根据very late last night，可知是熬夜到很晚，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记stay up的用法。
9.（2021八上·泸县开学考）—Did that monkey run away when you shouted _______ it
—No, it didn't. But it started _______ up and down. It was fun.
A. on; jump B. on, to jump C. to; jump D. to; to jump
【答案】 D
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——那只猴子是不是在你冲它喊时候跑掉了？——不，没有。但它开始跳上跳下。很有趣。shout to sb，朝某人喊；start to do sth，开始做某事；故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记shout to sb及start to do sth的用法。
10.（2021八上·泸县开学考）—I will visit Thailand next month.
—________. Have a good trip.
A. Come on. B. Yes, please. C. Lucky you D. See you
【答案】 C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——下个月我要游览泰国。——你真幸运。祝你旅行愉快。A：Come on.来吧，加把劲；B：Yes, please.是的，请；C：Lucky you.你真幸运；D：See you.再见；根据上文对方要去泰国旅行，可知应说“你真幸运”，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021八上·泸县开学考）完形填空
A man went to a farm and found a beautiful horse, and he wanted to 11 it.
After he got it, he jumped on the horse and said, "Go now!" 12 the horse didn't move. He asked the 13 why. The farmer said, "It runs only 14 you say, 'Thank God(感谢上帝)'. But to stop 15 , you have to say, 'Amen'."
So the man said, "Thank God." The horse 16 running. The man was so happy that he kept 17 "Thank God". The horse ran faster and faster till(直到) they arrived 18 the side of a cliff(悬崖). At that moment the man 19 , "Amen." The horse stopped before they could fall down(掉下) the cliff. Angry but excited, the man looked up at the sky and shouted 20 ,"Thank god!"
11. A. see B. buy C. help D. visit
12. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
13. A. farmer B. teacher C. actor D. visitor
14. A. how B. why C. when D. where
15. A. me B. you C. it D. her
16. A. loved B. stopped C. started D. finished
17. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling
18. A. of B. at C. in D. to
19. A. smiled B. shouted C. thought D. sang
20. A. happily B. sadly C. really D. usefully
【答案】 11B；12D；13A；14C；15C；16C；17A；18B；19B；20A；
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人买了一匹马，这只马只有当主人说“感谢上帝”时才会跑；当主人说“阿门”的时候会停。当主人说“感谢上帝”时马跑到了悬崖边，直到当主人说“阿门”的时候停了下来，最后主人激动的说了句“感谢上帝”。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
11.句意：一个男人去了一个农场，发现了一匹漂亮的马，他想买它。A：see看到；B：buy买；C：help帮助；D：visit参观。根据下文he got it，可知是想买马，故选B。
12.句意：但是这只马没有动。A：So所以；B：And并且；C：Or或者；D：But但是。根据the horse didn't move，可知与上文形成转折关系，用but表转折，故选D。
13.句意：他问这个农夫为什么。根据下文The farmer said,可知是问农夫，farmer农夫，故选A。
14.句意：只有当你说“感谢上帝”时它才会跑。A：how如何；B：why为什么；C：when当……时候；D：where在哪里。根据 'Thank God(感谢上帝)'. 可知是“当你说……的时候它才会跑”，故选C。
15.句意：但是为了让它停下，你得说“阿门”。根据上文it，可知是在谈论马，用it指代动物，故选C。
16.句意：这只马开始跑。A：loved热爱；B：stopped停止；C：started开始；D：finished结束。根据下文The horse ran faster and faster…可知马开始跑，故选C。
17.句意：这个人非常高兴，他一直说“感谢上帝”。A：saying说，强调内容；B：talking谈论，不及物动词，后面需加介词再加宾语；C：speaking说，强调动作，后接语言的名词作宾语；D：telling告诉；根据"Thank God"，可知是强调说话内容，故选A。
18.句意：那匹马跑得越来越快，直到他们到达悬崖边。at the side of，在……边上，固定搭配，故选B。
19.句意：这时那人喊道：“阿门。”A：smiled微笑；B：shouted喊；C：thought想；D：sang唱。根据上文他们到了悬崖边，可知他会害怕的喊，故选B。
20.句意：愤怒但激动，这个男人抬头看着天空，高兴地喊道：“感谢上帝！”A：happily高兴地；B：sadly悲伤地；C：really真地；D：usefully有用地；根据上文马停下来，可知他会感到高兴，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021八上·泸县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Alan's Restaurant Tel:999-8080 Address: No. 24 Long Street, next to Green Park Opening hours: 9:00 am—9:00pm You can eat here or take food away （带走）
Food Beef hamburgers: $ 2.15 (small ) $ 3.25 (medium) $ 4.00 (large) Chicken noodles: $ 2.00 ( small) $ 2.50 ( medium) $ 3.00 (large)
Desserts（甜点） Ice-cream : $ 1.20 Apple pie : $ 0.75 Banana pie : $ 0.90 Drinks Apple juice : $ 0.65 ( large ) Green tea : $ 1.05 ( large)
21.Where is Alan's restaurant
A. Next to Green Park. B. Across from Green Park.
C. On No. 25 Long Street. D. On No. 24 Green Street.
22.You can NOT buy food at ________ at Alan's Restaurant.
A. 9: 30 am B. 10: 30 am C. 9: 00 pm D. 10: 00 pm
23.You need to pay ________ dollars if you buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of apple juice.
A. 4.75 B. 4.65 C. 4.15 D. 2.80
24.What can NOT you have at Alan's Restaurant
A. Medium beef hamburgers B. Small bowls of chicken noodles
C. Large cups of green tea D. Strawberry pies
25.Which if the following is TRUE
A. There isn't a telephone at Alan's Restaurant.
B. The ice-cream is 2.20 dollars.
C. You can take your food out of Alan's Restaurant.
D. Alice needs to pay 1.50 dollars for two bananas pies.
【答案】 21A
22D
23B
24D
25C
【考点】广告布告类，应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Alan餐厅的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、数学计算题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
21.细节理解题。根据Address: No. 24 Long Street, next to Green Park，可知Alan餐厅在格林公园旁边，故选A。
22.推理判断题。根据Opening hours: 9:00 am—9:00pm，餐厅在早上九点到晚上九点开门，可知晚上十点不能去买食物，故选D。
23.数学计算题。根据Beef hamburgers:$ 4.00 (large)，可知大的牛肉汉堡包是一个4元，根据Apple juice : $ 0.65 ( large)，可知一杯苹果汁0.65元，合计4.65元，故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据第二栏可知餐厅有中号牛肉汉堡包和小碗鸡肉面，根据第三栏可知餐厅有大杯绿茶，没有草莓派，故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第一栏You can eat here or take food away.可知可以把食物从餐厅带走，C正确，故选C。
（2021八上·泸县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun. People in the UK are pet lovers too.
Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favorite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don't like keep dogs, cats or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes.
English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive. Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When they talk about their pets, they usually say "he" or "my son" or "she" or "my daughter". They never say "it".
26.How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
27.What do English people usually do for their pets
a. Give them lovely names. b. Bring them to the park.
c. Feed them with delicious food. d. Let them wear beautiful clothes
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
28."look at my dog! _______ is a nice boy, right " said an English pet lover.
A. He B. She C. It D. Dog
29.Which of the following is TRUE about the English people
A. All of them like dogs or cats as pets.
B. They don't like keeping snakes as pets.
C. They usually make food for their pets to eat.
D. They are friendly to pets and help them a lot.
30.What is the best title of the passage
A. Pets in the UK. B. Pets' lovely names.
C. The number of the pets. D. People's favorite pets.
【答案】 26D
27C
28A
29D
30A
【考点】社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人非常喜欢养宠物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、标题概括题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段dogs，cats，birds，tigers，elephants，snakes，可知共提到六种动物，故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food.可知英国人会给宠物取可爱的名字、穿漂亮衣服、喂美味的食物，故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段they usually say "he" or "my son" or "she" or "my daughter". They never say "it".可知他们用“he”或“she”指代宠物，不用“it”，根据boy，可知用“he”，故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段English people always look after their pets very well.可知英国人对宠物很好，故选D。
30.标题概括题。根据全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了英国人非常喜欢养宠物，A选项符合主题，故选A。
（2021八上·泸县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Miss Green lived in a small town. She was a kind woman and she liked helping others. She had lots of money but she didn't like to spend it. She had no husband or children. And her house was old and small. Everything in her house was old. She never bought anything expensive. Every morning, she went to the supermarket to buy cheap things. People were quite surprised about her and said, "Why does this woman save so much money " One summer, Miss Green's town was attacked by a flood(洪水). Water washed away many people's houses. Lots of people became homeless(无家可归的). At that time, Miss Green gave away all her money to the people and helped them build(修建) new houses in the town. Then people began to understand her. And they thought she was really a great woman.
31.How was Miss Green's house
A. Big and clean. B. Small but tidy. C. Old but clean. D. Old and small
32.What kind of things did Miss Green like buying
A. Something beautiful. B. Something expensive
C. Something cheap. D. Something delicious.
33.The underlined word "attacked" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 骚扰 B. 袭击 C. 打乱 D. 抢占
34.Many people became homeless, because _______.
A. water washed away their houses B. their houses were on fire
C. they didn't like their houses D. they liked to live outside
35.From the story, we can know________.
A. Miss Green saved money to build a new house for herself
B. Miss Green liked only beautiful clothes
C. Miss Green is a friendly and helpful woman
D. People didn't like Miss Green after the flood
【答案】 31D
32C
33B
34A
35C
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了格林太太很富有，但是她很节约，人们不理解她为什么攒那么多钱。一个夏天，镇上发了洪水，很多人无家可归，这时格林太太捐了全部的钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
31.细节理解题。根据And her house was old and small.可知她的房子又旧又小，故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据She never bought anything expensive.可知她不买贵的东西，只买便宜的东西，故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据下文Water washed away many people's houses.可知洪水袭击了这个村庄，attack意为“袭击”，故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据Water washed away many people's houses. Lots of people became homeless(无家可归的).可知很多人无家可归是因为洪水冲走了他们的家，故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据She was a kind woman and she liked helping others.可知格林太太是个友善的、乐于助人的人，故选C。
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
36.（2021八上·泸县开学考）补全对话
A：I will go to Hangzhou next week.
B：Really？ I went there two years ago.
A：How did you get there
B：
A：
B：It took me about twenty hours.
A：
B： I went there with my parents.
A：
B：We spent three days in Hangzhou. We saw the West Lake and some other
interesting places. We had a good time.
A. Did you go with your family or friends B. How long did it take C. Please tell me more about your trip. D. It's an interesting city. E. I went there by train.
【答案】 D；E；B；A；C
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：二人在谈论去杭州的旅行。
A. Did you go with your family or friends 你是和家人还是朋友一起去的？
B. How long did it take 花了多长时间？
C. Please tell me more about your trip.请告诉我更多关于你旅行的情况。
D. It's an interesting city.这是一个有趣的城市。
E. I went there by train.我坐火车去的。
（1）根据上文I went there two years ago.可知应称赞杭州是一个有趣的城市，故选D。
（2）根据上文How did you get there 可知应回答交通方式，故选E。
（3）根据下文It took me about twenty hours.可知应提问花了多长时间，故选B。
（4）根据下文I went there with my parents.可知应提问和谁一起去的，故选A。
（5）根据下文We spent three days in Hangzhou.We saw the West Lake and some other interesting places.可知应请求说更多旅行的情况，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先略读对话，掌握对话大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021八上·泸县开学考）选词填空
A. see B. cute C. because D. clothes E. living F. fish G. where H. are I. them J. tall
Do you know the famous movie Happy Feet It tells a story about penguins(企鹅).
Penguins are very 37. animals. Many people like 38. very much. But do you know 39. they live They live at the South Pole(南极). That's40. they like the cold weather there. They like 41. with their family. There 42. 20 kinds of penguins in the world. They have beautiful black and white 43. . Some of them are very big, and they can be one meter 44. so they can eat a lot. What do they eat They usually eat small 45. . Many people think penguins are the cutest animals in the world. Do you want to go to the South Pole to 46. them one day
【答案】 B；I；G；C；E；H；D；J；F；A
【考点】选词填空，自然地理类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的电影《快乐的大脚》 。
A. see看到；B. cute可爱的；C. because因为；D. clothes衣服；E. living生活；F. fish鱼；G. where哪里；H. are是；I. them它们；J. tall高的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容的理解进行选择。
37.句意：企鹅是非常可爱的动物。根据下文Many people like…very much.很多人喜欢它们，可知企鹅是可爱的动物，故选B。
38.句意：很多人非常喜欢它们。根据上文penguins，可知应填指示代词指代，故选I。
39.句意：但是你知道它们在哪里生活吗？根据下文They live at the South Pole(南极).可知是提问在哪里生活，故选G。
40.句意：那是因为它们喜欢那里的寒冷天气。根据they like the cold weather there，可知是它们住在南极的原因，故选C。
41.句意：它们喜欢和家人生活。根据 with their family 可知它们喜欢和家人生活。短语like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知应填living，故选E。
42.句意：世界上有20种企鹅。该句型为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，根据kinds，可知be动词用are，故选H。
43.句意：它们有漂亮的黑白相间的衣服。根据black and white，可知它们有黑白相间的衣服，故选D。
44.句意：它们中的一些非常大，它们可以有一米高，所以它们可以吃很多。根据very big，可知它们很大，身高可以有一米高，故选J。
45.句意：它们通常吃小鱼。根据eat，可知企鹅吃小鱼，故选F。
46.句意：你想有一天去南极看它们吗？根据go to the South Pole，可知去南极看企鹅，故选A。
六、汉翻英。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
47.（2021八上·泸县开学考）昨天你在为英语测试学习吗？
Did you the English test yesterday
【答案】 study；for
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“为……学习”，为……学习，study for，固定搭配，根据did，可知study应填原形，故填study，for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记study for的用法。
48.（2021八上·泸县开学考）我妹妹昨天给我买了一支钢笔作为生日礼物。
My sister bought a gift me a gift.
【答案】 for；as
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“为了，作为”。为了，for，作为，as，均为介词，故填for，as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
49.（2021八上·泸县开学考）在博物馆的时候我看到了很多的游客。
I saw many when I was in the .
【答案】 visitors；museum
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“游客，博物馆”；游客，visitor，可数名词，根据many，可知应填复数形式；博物馆，museum，可数名词，此处是特指某个博物馆，应填单数形式；故填visitors，museum。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记visitor及museum的用法。
50.（2021八上·泸县开学考）快把Lucy叫醒，我们去划船。
Please Lucy. Let's go boating.
【答案】 wake；up
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“叫醒”。叫醒，wake up，固定搭配，please加动词原形，故填wake，up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记wake up的用法。
51.（2021八上·泸县开学考）那个问题太难了，以至于我们无法回答它
The question was difficult we couldn't answer it．
【答案】 so；that
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“如此……以至于”；如此……以至于，且有形容词difficult，要用so…that…，故填so，that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记so…that…的用法。
七、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
52.（2021八上·泸县开学考）She went there with her classmates (对划线部分提问)
did she go there
【答案】 Who；with
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她和同学去了那里。对划线部分提问，划线部分为人，应提问和谁去的，谁，who，和，with，句首首字母大写，故填Who，with。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意识记with的用法。
53.（2021八上·泸县开学考）His school trip was terrible. (对划线部分提问)
his school trip
【答案】 How；was
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他的学校旅行是糟糕的。对划线部分提问，划线部分为形容词，应提问他的学校旅行怎么样，怎么样，how，后加be动词was，句首首字母大写，故填How，was。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意识记how的用法。
54.（2021八上·泸县开学考）My grandpa grew some fruit trees behind our house.(改为一般疑问句)
your grandpa any fruit trees behind our house.
【答案】 Did；grow
【考点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷在我们房子后面种了一些果树。改为一般疑问句，根据行为动词grew，可知时态为一般过去时，句首用助动词did，grew变为动词原形grow，句首首字母大写，故填Did，grow。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
55.（2021八上·泸县开学考）The children were happy last vacation. (改为否定句)
The children happy last vacation.
【答案】 were；not
【考点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们上个假期过得很开心。改为否定句，需在be动词were后面加not，故填were，not。
【点评】考查否定句，注意识记否定句的用法。
56.（2021八上·泸县开学考）I went to my grandpa's farm three days ago．(对划线部分提问)
did you three days ago
【答案】 What；do
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：三天前我去了我爷爷的农场。对划线部分提问，划线部分为做的事情，用what提问什么事情，用实义动词do表示做，句首首字母大写，故填What，do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意识记特殊疑问句的用法。
八、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2021八上·泸县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
One day an old man sells a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says near his ear. "Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it, then you can get some meat." "All right." says the young man.
After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man some meat and asks, "How can you see the bad ears of the elephant " "I don't see the bad ears, "says the young man. "Then why do you look at the elephant slowly " asks the old man. The young man answers, "Because I want to see what an elephant looks like."
57.What does the old man sell
58.What does the young man get in the end
59.Does the young man want to buy the elephant
60.Why does the young man look at the elephant slowly
61.Does the elephant have two bad ears
【答案】 57He sells a big elephant./ A big elephant.
58Some meat.
59No, he doesn't.
60Because he wants to see what an elephant looks like.
61Yes, it does.
【考点】任务型阅读，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位老人要卖一头大象。一个年轻人来到大象跟前，开始慢慢地看着它。老人走到他跟前，在他耳边说。“在我卖掉大象之前，不要说任何关于它的事，这样你就可以得到一些肉。年轻人同意了。老人卖了大象后，给了年轻人一些肉，问：“你怎么能看到大象的坏耳朵？”“我没看到坏耳朵，”年轻人说。“那你为什么慢慢地看着大象？”老人问。年轻人回答：“因为我想看看大象长什么样。”
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并整理为答案。
57.根据One day an old man sells a big elephant.可知这个老人卖一头大象，故填He sells a big elephant./A big elephant.
58.根据After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man some meat…可知最后年轻人得到一些肉，故填Some meat.
59.根据Because I want to see what an elephant looks like.可知他不想买大象，只想知道大象的样子，故填No, he doesn't.
60.根据Because I want to see what an elephant looks like.可知他慢慢地看大象是想知道大象的样子，故填Because he wants to see what an elephant looks like.
61.根据How can you see the bad ears of the elephant 可知这只大象有坏耳朵，故填Yes, it does.
九、书面表达：（15分）
62.（2021八上·泸县开学考）假设今天是七月二号（星期一），你参加了你们班组织的郊游活动。请你根据表格内容提示，写一篇60词左右的英语日记记录下今天开心的一天。
要求：包含表格全部内容，可适当添加；开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意书写整洁。
天气 晴朗
交通方式 公共汽车
活动地点 雪枫公园和历史博物馆
活动内容 划船，游戏，参观历史博物馆，拍照等
感受 玩的很开心
Monday July 2nd
【答案】 略
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇日记记录班级的郊游。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。
【点评】这篇文章在写作时注意恰当地运用连词、副词、固定搭配等。可能用到的用法有：let sb do sth；by bus；show sb around；play games；take photos；and so on；have a good time；hope to do sth等。
1 / 1(
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
四川省泸州市天立学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.（2021八上·泸县开学考）Su Bingtian is excellent runner. He runs very fast.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
2.（2021八上·泸县开学考）—Who took you to the zoo yesterday, Tina
—My dad _______. He was just free.
A. is B. was C. does D. did
3.（2021八上·泸县开学考）This morning I got up a little late, but I wasn't late for school.
A. quickly B. luckily C. differently D. easily
4.（2021八上·泸县开学考）Tom isn't at home now. He _ to the TV station half an hour ago.
A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. will drive
5.（2021八上·泸县开学考）— was your trip to Xiamen
—It was great.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
6.（2021八上·泸县开学考）Look! There are some ______ on the farm．
A. chicken B. mouse C. sheep D. cow
7.（2021八上·泸县开学考）Did you see the boy ________ soccer on the playground just now？
A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play
8.（2021八上·泸县开学考）Mary __________ very late last night．
A. stayed up B. cut up C. woke up D. put up
9.（2021八上·泸县开学考）—Did that monkey run away when you shouted _______ it
—No, it didn't. But it started _______ up and down. It was fun.
A. on; jump B. on, to jump C. to; jump D. to; to jump
10.（2021八上·泸县开学考）—I will visit Thailand next month.
—________. Have a good trip.
A. Come on. B. Yes, please. C. Lucky you D. See you
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021八上·泸县开学考）完形填空
A man went to a farm and found a beautiful horse, and he wanted to 11 it.
After he got it, he jumped on the horse and said, "Go now!" 12 the horse didn't move. He asked the 13 why. The farmer said, "It runs only 14 you say, 'Thank God(感谢上帝)'. But to stop 15 , you have to say, 'Amen'."
So the man said, "Thank God." The horse 16 running. The man was so happy that he kept 17 "Thank God". The horse ran faster and faster till(直到) they arrived 18 the side of a cliff(悬崖). At that moment the man 19 , "Amen." The horse stopped before they could fall down(掉下) the cliff. Angry but excited, the man looked up at the sky and shouted 20 ,"Thank god!"
11. A. see B. buy C. help D. visit
12. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
13. A. farmer B. teacher C. actor D. visitor
14. A. how B. why C. when D. where
15. A. me B. you C. it D. her
16. A. loved B. stopped C. started D. finished
17. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling
18. A. of B. at C. in D. to
19. A. smiled B. shouted C. thought D. sang
20. A. happily B. sadly C. really D. usefully
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021八上·泸县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Alan's Restaurant Tel:999-8080 Address: No. 24 Long Street, next to Green Park Opening hours: 9:00 am—9:00pm You can eat here or take food away （带走）
Food Beef hamburgers: $ 2.15 (small ) $ 3.25 (medium) $ 4.00 (large) Chicken noodles: $ 2.00 ( small) $ 2.50 ( medium) $ 3.00 (large)
Desserts（甜点） Ice-cream : $ 1.20 Apple pie : $ 0.75 Banana pie : $ 0.90 Drinks Apple juice : $ 0.65 ( large ) Green tea : $ 1.05 ( large)
21.Where is Alan's restaurant
A. Next to Green Park. B. Across from Green Park.
C. On No. 25 Long Street. D. On No. 24 Green Street.
22.You can NOT buy food at ________ at Alan's Restaurant.
A. 9: 30 am B. 10: 30 am C. 9: 00 pm D. 10: 00 pm
23.You need to pay ________ dollars if you buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of apple juice.
A. 4.75 B. 4.65 C. 4.15 D. 2.80
24.What can NOT you have at Alan's Restaurant
A. Medium beef hamburgers B. Small bowls of chicken noodles
C. Large cups of green tea D. Strawberry pies
25.Which if the following is TRUE
A. There isn't a telephone at Alan's Restaurant.
B. The ice-cream is 2.20 dollars.
C. You can take your food out of Alan's Restaurant.
D. Alice needs to pay 1.50 dollars for two bananas pies.
（2021八上·泸县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun. People in the UK are pet lovers too.
Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favorite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don't like keep dogs, cats or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, elephants and snakes.
English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive. Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When they talk about their pets, they usually say "he" or "my son" or "she" or "my daughter". They never say "it".
26.How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
27.What do English people usually do for their pets
a. Give them lovely names. b. Bring them to the park.
c. Feed them with delicious food. d. Let them wear beautiful clothes
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
28."look at my dog! _______ is a nice boy, right " said an English pet lover.
A. He B. She C. It D. Dog
29.Which of the following is TRUE about the English people
A. All of them like dogs or cats as pets.
B. They don't like keeping snakes as pets.
C. They usually make food for their pets to eat.
D. They are friendly to pets and help them a lot.
30.What is the best title of the passage
A. Pets in the UK. B. Pets' lovely names.
C. The number of the pets. D. People's favorite pets.
（2021八上·泸县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Miss Green lived in a small town. She was a kind woman and she liked helping others. She had lots of money but she didn't like to spend it. She had no husband or children. And her house was old and small. Everything in her house was old. She never bought anything expensive. Every morning, she went to the supermarket to buy cheap things. People were quite surprised about her and said, "Why does this woman save so much money " One summer, Miss Green's town was attacked by a flood(洪水). Water washed away many people's houses. Lots of people became homeless(无家可归的). At that time, Miss Green gave away all her money to the people and helped them build(修建) new houses in the town. Then people began to understand her. And they thought she was really a great woman.
31.How was Miss Green's house
A. Big and clean. B. Small but tidy. C. Old but clean. D. Old and small
32.What kind of things did Miss Green like buying
A. Something beautiful. B. Something expensive
C. Something cheap. D. Something delicious.
33.The underlined word "attacked" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 骚扰 B. 袭击 C. 打乱 D. 抢占
34.Many people became homeless, because _______.
A. water washed away their houses B. their houses were on fire
C. they didn't like their houses D. they liked to live outside
35.From the story, we can know________.
A. Miss Green saved money to build a new house for herself
B. Miss Green liked only beautiful clothes
C. Miss Green is a friendly and helpful woman
D. People didn't like Miss Green after the flood
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
36.（2021八上·泸县开学考）补全对话
A：I will go to Hangzhou next week.
B：Really？ I went there two years ago.
A：How did you get there
B：
A：
B：It took me about twenty hours.
A：
B： I went there with my parents.
A：
B：We spent three days in Hangzhou. We saw the West Lake and some other
interesting places. We had a good time.
A. Did you go with your family or friends B. How long did it take C. Please tell me more about your trip. D. It's an interesting city. E. I went there by train.
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021八上·泸县开学考）选词填空
A. see B. cute C. because D. clothes E. living F. fish G. where H. are I. them J. tall
Do you know the famous movie Happy Feet It tells a story about penguins(企鹅).
Penguins are very 37. animals. Many people like 38. very much. But do you know 39. they live They live at the South Pole(南极). That's40. they like the cold weather there. They like 41. with their family. There 42. 20 kinds of penguins in the world. They have beautiful black and white 43. . Some of them are very big, and they can be one meter 44. so they can eat a lot. What do they eat They usually eat small 45. . Many people think penguins are the cutest animals in the world. Do you want to go to the South Pole to 46. them one day
六、汉翻英。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
47.（2021八上·泸县开学考）昨天你在为英语测试学习吗？
Did you the English test yesterday
48.（2021八上·泸县开学考）我妹妹昨天给我买了一支钢笔作为生日礼物。
My sister bought a gift me a gift.
49.（2021八上·泸县开学考）在博物馆的时候我看到了很多的游客。
I saw many when I was in the .
50.（2021八上·泸县开学考）快把Lucy叫醒，我们去划船。
Please Lucy. Let's go boating.
51.（2021八上·泸县开学考）那个问题太难了，以至于我们无法回答它
The question was difficult we couldn't answer it．
七、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
52.（2021八上·泸县开学考）She went there with her classmates (对划线部分提问)
did she go there
53.（2021八上·泸县开学考）His school trip was terrible. (对划线部分提问)
his school trip
54.（2021八上·泸县开学考）My grandpa grew some fruit trees behind our house.(改为一般疑问句)
your grandpa any fruit trees behind our house.
55.（2021八上·泸县开学考）The children were happy last vacation. (改为否定句)
The children happy last vacation.
56.（2021八上·泸县开学考）I went to my grandpa's farm three days ago．(对划线部分提问)
did you three days ago
八、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2021八上·泸县开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
One day an old man sells a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says near his ear. "Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it, then you can get some meat." "All right." says the young man.
After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man some meat and asks, "How can you see the bad ears of the elephant " "I don't see the bad ears, "says the young man. "Then why do you look at the elephant slowly " asks the old man. The young man answers, "Because I want to see what an elephant looks like."
57.What does the old man sell
58.What does the young man get in the end
59.Does the young man want to buy the elephant
60.Why does the young man look at the elephant slowly
61.Does the elephant have two bad ears
九、书面表达：（15分）
62.（2021八上·泸县开学考）假设今天是七月二号（星期一），你参加了你们班组织的郊游活动。请你根据表格内容提示，写一篇60词左右的英语日记记录下今天开心的一天。
要求：包含表格全部内容，可适当添加；开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意书写整洁。
天气 晴朗
交通方式 公共汽车
活动地点 雪枫公园和历史博物馆
活动内容 划船，游戏，参观历史博物馆，拍照等
感受 玩的很开心
Monday July 2nd
答案解析部分
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.【答案】 C
【考点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：苏炳添是一个优秀的跑步运动员。他跑得很快。根据excellent runner可知苏炳添是一个优秀的运动员，表示泛指，应填不定冠词，excellent为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词的用法。
2.【答案】 D
【考点】助动词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，昨天谁带你去动物园的？——我爸爸。他刚刚有空。根据问句中took，可知是实义动词，用助动词did替代，且时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，故选D。
【点评】考查助动词，注意识记助动词的用法。
3.【答案】 B
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我起得有点晚，但幸运的是我上学没有迟到。A：quickly快地；B：luckily幸运的是；C：differently不同地；D：easily容易地。根据I wasn't late for school，可知起晚了没迟到是幸运的，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记luckily的用法。
4.【答案】 A
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆现在不在家。他半小时前开车去了电视台。根据an hour ago，可知时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式，drive的过去式drove，故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和一般过去时，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
5.【答案】 A
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去厦门的旅行怎么样？——很好。A：How怎么，怎么样；B：Why为什么，提问原因；C：When什么时候；D：Where哪里；根据答语It was great.可知询问旅行怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how的用法。
6.【答案】 C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看！农场上有些绵羊。A：chicken， 表示“小鸡”的含义时，是可数名词，表示“鸡肉”的含义时，是不可数名词；B：mouse老鼠，可数名词；C：sheep绵羊，单复数同形；D：cow牛，可数名词。根据there be句型，be与作主语的名词在形式一致，由be动词are，可知应填可数名词复数形式或单复数同形的名词，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记sheep的用法。
7.【答案】 C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你刚才在操场上看到那个男孩踢足球了吗？see sb do sth，看到某人做某事，指看到某人做完事情的全程，或看到某人做完某事；see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事；根据see与play是同时发生的，可知是看到男孩正在踢足球，要用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记see sb do/doing sth的用法。
8.【答案】 A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚玛丽熬夜到很晚。A：stayed up熬夜；B：cut up切碎；C：woke up醒来；D： put up张贴，搭建。根据very late last night，可知是熬夜到很晚，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记stay up的用法。
9.【答案】 D
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——那只猴子是不是在你冲它喊时候跑掉了？——不，没有。但它开始跳上跳下。很有趣。shout to sb，朝某人喊；start to do sth，开始做某事；故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记shout to sb及start to do sth的用法。
10.【答案】 C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——下个月我要游览泰国。——你真幸运。祝你旅行愉快。A：Come on.来吧，加把劲；B：Yes, please.是的，请；C：Lucky you.你真幸运；D：See you.再见；根据上文对方要去泰国旅行，可知应说“你真幸运”，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】 11.B；12.D；13.A；14.C；15.C；16.C；17.A；18.B；19.B；20.A；
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人买了一匹马，这只马只有当主人说“感谢上帝”时才会跑；当主人说“阿门”的时候会停。当主人说“感谢上帝”时马跑到了悬崖边，直到当主人说“阿门”的时候停了下来，最后主人激动的说了句“感谢上帝”。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
11.句意：一个男人去了一个农场，发现了一匹漂亮的马，他想买它。A：see看到；B：buy买；C：help帮助；D：visit参观。根据下文he got it，可知是想买马，故选B。
12.句意：但是这只马没有动。A：So所以；B：And并且；C：Or或者；D：But但是。根据the horse didn't move，可知与上文形成转折关系，用but表转折，故选D。
13.句意：他问这个农夫为什么。根据下文The farmer said,可知是问农夫，farmer农夫，故选A。
14.句意：只有当你说“感谢上帝”时它才会跑。A：how如何；B：why为什么；C：when当……时候；D：where在哪里。根据 'Thank God(感谢上帝)'. 可知是“当你说……的时候它才会跑”，故选C。
15.句意：但是为了让它停下，你得说“阿门”。根据上文it，可知是在谈论马，用it指代动物，故选C。
16.句意：这只马开始跑。A：loved热爱；B：stopped停止；C：started开始；D：finished结束。根据下文The horse ran faster and faster…可知马开始跑，故选C。
17.句意：这个人非常高兴，他一直说“感谢上帝”。A：saying说，强调内容；B：talking谈论，不及物动词，后面需加介词再加宾语；C：speaking说，强调动作，后接语言的名词作宾语；D：telling告诉；根据"Thank God"，可知是强调说话内容，故选A。
18.句意：那匹马跑得越来越快，直到他们到达悬崖边。at the side of，在……边上，固定搭配，故选B。
19.句意：这时那人喊道：“阿门。”A：smiled微笑；B：shouted喊；C：thought想；D：sang唱。根据上文他们到了悬崖边，可知他会害怕的喊，故选B。
20.句意：愤怒但激动，这个男人抬头看着天空，高兴地喊道：“感谢上帝！”A：happily高兴地；B：sadly悲伤地；C：really真地；D：usefully有用地；根据上文马停下来，可知他会感到高兴，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
【答案】 21.A
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.C
【考点】广告布告类，应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Alan餐厅的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、数学计算题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
21.细节理解题。根据Address: No. 24 Long Street, next to Green Park，可知Alan餐厅在格林公园旁边，故选A。
22.推理判断题。根据Opening hours: 9:00 am—9:00pm，餐厅在早上九点到晚上九点开门，可知晚上十点不能去买食物，故选D。
23.数学计算题。根据Beef hamburgers:$ 4.00 (large)，可知大的牛肉汉堡包是一个4元，根据Apple juice : $ 0.65 ( large)，可知一杯苹果汁0.65元，合计4.65元，故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据第二栏可知餐厅有中号牛肉汉堡包和小碗鸡肉面，根据第三栏可知餐厅有大杯绿茶，没有草莓派，故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第一栏You can eat here or take food away.可知可以把食物从餐厅带走，C正确，故选C。
【答案】 26.D
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.A
【考点】社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人非常喜欢养宠物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、标题概括题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段dogs，cats，birds，tigers，elephants，snakes，可知共提到六种动物，故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food.可知英国人会给宠物取可爱的名字、穿漂亮衣服、喂美味的食物，故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段they usually say "he" or "my son" or "she" or "my daughter". They never say "it".可知他们用“he”或“she”指代宠物，不用“it”，根据boy，可知用“he”，故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段English people always look after their pets very well.可知英国人对宠物很好，故选D。
30.标题概括题。根据全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了英国人非常喜欢养宠物，A选项符合主题，故选A。
【答案】 31.D
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.C
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了格林太太很富有，但是她很节约，人们不理解她为什么攒那么多钱。一个夏天，镇上发了洪水，很多人无家可归，这时格林太太捐了全部的钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
31.细节理解题。根据And her house was old and small.可知她的房子又旧又小，故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据She never bought anything expensive.可知她不买贵的东西，只买便宜的东西，故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据下文Water washed away many people's houses.可知洪水袭击了这个村庄，attack意为“袭击”，故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据Water washed away many people's houses. Lots of people became homeless(无家可归的).可知很多人无家可归是因为洪水冲走了他们的家，故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据She was a kind woman and she liked helping others.可知格林太太是个友善的、乐于助人的人，故选C。
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
36.【答案】 D；E；B；A；C
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：二人在谈论去杭州的旅行。
A. Did you go with your family or friends 你是和家人还是朋友一起去的？
B. How long did it take 花了多长时间？
C. Please tell me more about your trip.请告诉我更多关于你旅行的情况。
D. It's an interesting city.这是一个有趣的城市。
E. I went there by train.我坐火车去的。
（1）根据上文I went there two years ago.可知应称赞杭州是一个有趣的城市，故选D。
（2）根据上文How did you get there 可知应回答交通方式，故选E。
（3）根据下文It took me about twenty hours.可知应提问花了多长时间，故选B。
（4）根据下文I went there with my parents.可知应提问和谁一起去的，故选A。
（5）根据下文We spent three days in Hangzhou.We saw the West Lake and some other interesting places.可知应请求说更多旅行的情况，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先略读对话，掌握对话大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】 B；I；G；C；E；H；D；J；F；A
【考点】选词填空，自然地理类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的电影《快乐的大脚》 。
A. see看到；B. cute可爱的；C. because因为；D. clothes衣服；E. living生活；F. fish鱼；G. where哪里；H. are是；I. them它们；J. tall高的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容的理解进行选择。
37.句意：企鹅是非常可爱的动物。根据下文Many people like…very much.很多人喜欢它们，可知企鹅是可爱的动物，故选B。
38.句意：很多人非常喜欢它们。根据上文penguins，可知应填指示代词指代，故选I。
39.句意：但是你知道它们在哪里生活吗？根据下文They live at the South Pole(南极).可知是提问在哪里生活，故选G。
40.句意：那是因为它们喜欢那里的寒冷天气。根据they like the cold weather there，可知是它们住在南极的原因，故选C。
41.句意：它们喜欢和家人生活。根据 with their family 可知它们喜欢和家人生活。短语like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知应填living，故选E。
42.句意：世界上有20种企鹅。该句型为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，根据kinds，可知be动词用are，故选H。
43.句意：它们有漂亮的黑白相间的衣服。根据black and white，可知它们有黑白相间的衣服，故选D。
44.句意：它们中的一些非常大，它们可以有一米高，所以它们可以吃很多。根据very big，可知它们很大，身高可以有一米高，故选J。
45.句意：它们通常吃小鱼。根据eat，可知企鹅吃小鱼，故选F。
46.句意：你想有一天去南极看它们吗？根据go to the South Pole，可知去南极看企鹅，故选A。
六、汉翻英。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
47.【答案】 study；for
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“为……学习”，为……学习，study for，固定搭配，根据did，可知study应填原形，故填study，for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记study for的用法。
48.【答案】 for；as
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“为了，作为”。为了，for，作为，as，均为介词，故填for，as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分。
49.【答案】 visitors；museum
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“游客，博物馆”；游客，visitor，可数名词，根据many，可知应填复数形式；博物馆，museum，可数名词，此处是特指某个博物馆，应填单数形式；故填visitors，museum。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记visitor及museum的用法。
50.【答案】 wake；up
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“叫醒”。叫醒，wake up，固定搭配，please加动词原形，故填wake，up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记wake up的用法。
51.【答案】 so；that
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“如此……以至于”；如此……以至于，且有形容词difficult，要用so…that…，故填so，that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记so…that…的用法。
七、句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
52.【答案】 Who；with
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她和同学去了那里。对划线部分提问，划线部分为人，应提问和谁去的，谁，who，和，with，句首首字母大写，故填Who，with。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意识记with的用法。
53.【答案】 How；was
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他的学校旅行是糟糕的。对划线部分提问，划线部分为形容词，应提问他的学校旅行怎么样，怎么样，how，后加be动词was，句首首字母大写，故填How，was。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意识记how的用法。
54.【答案】 Did；grow
【考点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷在我们房子后面种了一些果树。改为一般疑问句，根据行为动词grew，可知时态为一般过去时，句首用助动词did，grew变为动词原形grow，句首首字母大写，故填Did，grow。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
55.【答案】 were；not
【考点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们上个假期过得很开心。改为否定句，需在be动词were后面加not，故填were，not。
【点评】考查否定句，注意识记否定句的用法。
56.【答案】 What；do
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：三天前我去了我爷爷的农场。对划线部分提问，划线部分为做的事情，用what提问什么事情，用实义动词do表示做，句首首字母大写，故填What，do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意识记特殊疑问句的用法。
八、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】 57.He sells a big elephant./ A big elephant.
58.Some meat.
59.No, he doesn't.
60.Because he wants to see what an elephant looks like.
61.Yes, it does.
【考点】任务型阅读，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位老人要卖一头大象。一个年轻人来到大象跟前，开始慢慢地看着它。老人走到他跟前，在他耳边说。“在我卖掉大象之前，不要说任何关于它的事，这样你就可以得到一些肉。年轻人同意了。老人卖了大象后，给了年轻人一些肉，问：“你怎么能看到大象的坏耳朵？”“我没看到坏耳朵，”年轻人说。“那你为什么慢慢地看着大象？”老人问。年轻人回答：“因为我想看看大象长什么样。”
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并整理为答案。
57.根据One day an old man sells a big elephant.可知这个老人卖一头大象，故填He sells a big elephant./A big elephant.
58.根据After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man some meat…可知最后年轻人得到一些肉，故填Some meat.
59.根据Because I want to see what an elephant looks like.可知他不想买大象，只想知道大象的样子，故填No, he doesn't.
60.根据Because I want to see what an elephant looks like.可知他慢慢地看大象是想知道大象的样子，故填Because he wants to see what an elephant looks like.
61.根据How can you see the bad ears of the elephant 可知这只大象有坏耳朵，故填Yes, it does.
九、书面表达：（15分）
62.【答案】 略
【考点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇日记记录班级的郊游。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。
【点评】这篇文章在写作时注意恰当地运用连词、副词、固定搭配等。可能用到的用法有：let sb do sth；by bus；show sb around；play games；take photos；and so on；have a good time；hope to do sth等。
1 / 1