备战2022高考复习模考题速练——完型填空（新高考4套+老高考3套）（含答案）

备战2022高考复习模考题速练—完型填空
新高考地区
Passage A
It was 2011. Stewart, a vet at an animal shelter, spotted a homeless man sitting with his back 1 the building. A small dog sat on the homeless man's lap. He noticed its scratched-off fur. He 2 the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily 3 .
“I remember returning a week and a half later, and the hair was coming back." Stewart told the Modesto Bee.“The man started to cry, and that got me 4 up too,”Stewart says.
Today,Stewart,10,has his own 5 in town,yet he's helped roughly 400 street pets since 2011.Twenty-five percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options 6 to them. To fill that gap,Stewart can often be found 7 through dark alleys, anywhere the homeless might 8 out. He carries his medical bag,which contains treatments for most of the cases. Occasionally, he 9 a medical problem that requires more attention. For those 10 procedures, he set up an organization to help 11 treatment costs.
Some people 12 whether the homeless should have pets. “I think they deserve a pet.”Stewart said.“They love their pet probably more than the average person because the owner is the pet's home." On the other hand,one of those people,Joe, 13 ,“When I first hit the streets,I was almost to the 14 where I had been given up. My dog was an 15 to my prayers. I don't feel that loneliness with him."
1. A.on B. against C. near D.in
2. A. approached B.asked C.begged D.saved
3.A. sent B.delivered C. accepted D.shared
4.A. cheered B.warmed C.called D.choked
5. A. attention B. practice C. imagination D.experience
6.A. comfortable B. sensible C.suitable D. available
7. A. wandering B. running C.sleeping D. standing
8. A. drive B. pull C. camp D.drop
9. A. points out B. gathers up C. looks for D.comes across
10. A. painful B. different C.expensive D. difficult
11. A.cover B.balance C. control D.increase
12. A.see B. question C. survey D. remind
13. A. cried B.added C.screamed D. laughed
14. A. street B.shelter C.group D. point
15. A.obstacle B.introduction C.answer D.example
Passage B
Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Facebook on her 13rd birthday, but she got some 1 messages too. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was especially 2 . Could Ferrell help
That message and the 30 or so others like it were 3 what Ferrell was looking for. She wanted to 4 13 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could 5 one. When she got the 6 about the Minnesota family, she 7 a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” . It now hangs in the four-year-old ’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give 8 for her birthday. For her 7th,in 2014, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good 9 near her home in Roanoke, Virginia, and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff.
Over the years, Ferrell has 10 and touched well over 100 11 some found via Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of 12 she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use.
Ferrell 13 for everything herself: gift cards, pay -it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother. Her family of ten gives her some 14 birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she 15 ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year." It's Ferrell's party, and she'll give if she wants to.
1. A. unbelievable B. unusual C. unknown D. uncomfortable
2. A. wonder-stricken B. panic-stricken C. grief-stricken D. poverty-stricken
3. A. exactly B. accurately C. generally D. specially
4. A. conclude B. cover C. commit D. continue
5. A. understand B. discover C. see D. use
6. A. paper B. news C. picture D. note
7. A. sent B. borrowed C. ordered D. made
8. A. money B. gifts C. lessons D. toys
9. A. deeds B. work C. turns D. ways
10. A. brought out B. stood out C. reached out D. figured out
11. A. kids B. students C. strangers D. volunteers
12. A. living B. giving C. crying D. talking
13. A. applies B. checks C. designs D. pays
14. A. important B. extra C. extraordinary D. useful
15. A. possibly B. casually C. proudly D. naturally
Passage C
I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit, because I __1__ receiving “Honorable Mentions(鼓励奖)”at each competition, which simply __2__，“Thank you for coming. You didn't even rank first, second or third, but we don't want you to go home with __3__.”
The very day before a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said, “Baby, __4__ these words：A quitter never wins and a __5__never quits. You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”
The next day I arrived at the swim meet, and as I __6__ the board，I noticed the other girls with their skintight caps, goggles (护眼镜) and Speedo suits were here to do one thing—__7__ me.
The competition began and I was swimming __8__ than before. I noticed I was tied with one person. I thought we were battling for eighth place and I refused to finish __9__， so I added more kick on the last two hundred yards.
I hit the __10__ and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beat me, but __11__ was there. They must have gotten out of the __12__ already. I raised my head to see my coach __13__ hysterically(歇斯底里). My eyes __14__ her pointing finger and couldn’t believe what I saw--the other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the pool.
That day, I broke the national 15- year -old- 400- free style record. I had hung up my honorable mentions. That day, I __15__ them with a huge gold medal.
1．A. kept B．hated C．enjoyed D．stopped
2．A. expresses B．reads C．means D．says
3．A. anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
4．A. read B．remember C．repeat D．recall
5．A. winner B．loser C．swimmer D．fighter
6．A. got on B．got off C．jumped off D．climbed up
7．A. support B．cheer C．win D．beat
8．A. harder B．more C．faster D．better
9．A. hopeless B．disappointed C．last D．second
10．A. record B．wall C．mark D．line
11．A. everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone
12. A. breath B. water C. time D. race
13. A. encouraging B. smiling C. running D. screaming
14. A. saw B. held C. followed D. grasped
15. A. helped B. joined C. admired D. replaced
Passage D
The little country schoolhouse was heated by a coal stove. An eight-year-old boy named Glenn had the job of using kerosene to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One cold morning someone ___1___ filled the kerosene container with gasoline, and disaster ___2___. The class and teacher arrived to find the schoolhouse burned in flames. ___3___ on realizing that Glenn was inside, they rushed in and managed to drag the ___4___ boy out of the flaming building. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby hospital.
From his bed， the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. Her son would surely die. ___5___ the boy didn't want to die. He would ___6___. Somehow, to the ___7___ of the physician, he did survive. Unfortunately, Glenn had no motor ___8___. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get fresh air. Instead of sitting there, he threw himself ___9___ the chair. Glenn ___10___ himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He worked his way to the white fence. With great ___11___, he raised himself up on the fence. He started to do this every day ___12___ he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was ___13___ he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
Glenn's iron persistence and determination ___14___. He did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself and then to run. He eventually received the ___15___ "Kansas Flyer".
1. A. deliberately B. secretly C. mistakenly D. cautiously
2. A. struck B. stuck C. beat D. attracted
3. A. Thrilled B. Terrified C. Regretful D. Puzzled
4. A. speechless B. unconscious C. blind D. deaf
5. A. And B. Or C. But D. So
6. A. survive B. resist C. escape D. recover
7. A. happiness B. relief C. amazement D. confusion
8. A. desire B. talent C. will D. ability
9. A. into B. from C. over D. upon
10. A. helped B. managed C. pushed D. pulled
11. A. effort B. encouragement C. courage D. help
12. A. because B. if C. until D. as
13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
14. A. paid for B. paid off C. paid back D. paid up
15. A. award B. reward C. nickname D. record
老高考地区
Passage E
One day, in ancient Greece, the great philosopher Socrates was walking leisurely around a community garden. A neighbor walked up to him and said, “You are never in a million years going to ____21____ what I just heard about one of our neighbors…”
“Wait,” the great wise man ____22____. “Before you continue with this story, your words must ____23____ the triple filter (三重过滤) test.” The neighbor was ____24____ and stared at him with a blank expression. Socrates told her that the first filter was to check the ____25____ of the story. The second filter was to ____26____ whether what she was about to say was good anyway. Before he could finish his ____27____, Socrates asked the woman, “Is what you want to share useful ” The neighbor thought for a moment and then said, “No, I ____28____ it is not really…” “So, do you want to ____29____ something with me that may not be true, is probably not good, and is not _____30_____ ” Socrates asked. The neighbor wordlessly. _____31_____. “Well, you have no good reason to tell me this _____32_____, and you have no good reason to believe it yourself,” Socrates added, as the neighbor walked away _____33_____.
In reality, every single day, we _____34_____ much time and energy in gossip (流言蜚语). Especially nowadays, many of us _____35_____ social media in order to know something that is far from what is true, good and useful. But the mind-numbing gossip _____36_____ wastes our time and even does harm to us. So don't fall into the _____37_____ of being disturbed by gossip. Instead, we should take Socrates' _____38_____ and simply focus on something that is true, good, and useful. It was _____39_____ to people a couple thousand years ago, and I _____40_____ you that it continues to work well for many people today.
21. A. observe B. discuss C. notice D. believe
22. A. interrupted B. paused C. continued D. repeated
23. A. witness B. pass C. mark D. illustrate
24. A. disappointed B. kind-hearted C. confused D. excited
25. A. value B. theory C. appearance D. truth
26. A. look through B. find out C. talk about D. take out
27. A. question B. debate C. lesson D. task
28. A. indicate B. confirm C. understand D. suppose
29. A. leave B. compare C. share D. connect
30. A. common B. advantageous C. attractive D. possible
31. A. nodded B. ignored C. stopped D. cried
32. A. joke B. lie C. legend D. story
33. A. secretly B. confidently C. embarrassedly D. cautiously
34. A. turn B. invest C. introduce D. push
35. A. make use of B. make up for C. take care of D. take notice of
36. A. also B. only C. still D. ever
37. A. promise B. battle C. trap D. expectation
38. A. advice B. proverb C. request D. proof
39. A. beneficial B. safe C. close D. familiar
40. A. encourage B. recommend C. remind D. guarantee
Passage F
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such a(n)_ 1 .
She 2 a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, my mom came. I was so embarrassed and 3 how she could do this to me. I__ 4 her a hateful look and ran out.
I told myself that I would become_ 5 in the future, so I studied very hard. Later I was 6 into the Seoul University. I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. I bought a house of my own. I was living 7 as a successful man.
Then, I got married. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the 8
Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn't seen me in years and she didn't 9 meet her grandchildren.
When she stood by the door， my children laughed at her, and I yelled at her for coming over 10 . I screamed at her，“ How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF
HERE! NOW!!”
And to this, my mother quietly answered, “Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong_ 11 .”
and she disappeared out of sight.
One day, a letter 12 a school reunion came to my house. I went back to participate in the_13 After that, I went down to the old 14 house where we used to live，just out of curiosity. There I found my mom 15 on the cold ground, with a piece of paper in her hand. It was a letter to me. My son,
I think my life has been_ 16 enough now, and I won't visit Seoul anymore. But I miss you so much.
You see, when you were very little, you got into an 17 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn't 18 watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I was never 19 at you for anything you did.
Don't 20 for me because of my death. I love you so much.
1. A. surprise B. shock C. embarrassment D. pity
2. A. sold B. bought C. entered D. ran
3. A. wondered B. imagined C. thought D. doubted
4. A. got B. took C. left D. threw
5. A. merciful B. wonderful C. successful D. ambitious
6. A. allowed B. admitted C. welcomed D. permitted
7. A. sadly B. excitedly C. happily D. gratefully
8. A. conveniences B. comforts C. wonders D. misfortunes
9. A. even B. still C. ever D. rather
10. A. unnoticed B. untouched C. unexplained D. uninvited
11. A. address B. name C. letter D. house
12. A. regarding B. including C. supposing D. considering
13. A. party B. celebration C. activity D. reunion
14. A. furnished B. equipped C. shabby D. splendid
15. A. laying B. lying C. sitting D. standing
16. A. short B. hard C. easy D. long
17. A. accident B. affair C. event D. matter
18. A. ignore B. stand C. enjoy D. help
19. A. excited B. amazed C. upset D. fulfilled
20. A. cry B. blame C. scold D. honor
Passage G
During the COVID-19 pandemic, people sheltered at home, and music fell silent everywhere. But the 1 didn’t last long. Musicians came up with 2 ways to bring music to people to satisfy their human 3 for music. Among these 4 musicians were married opera singers Dimitri Pittas and Leah Edwards in South Carolina.
Dimitri Pittas and Leah Edwards were 5 at home. Singing engagements were 6 . Yet something made the couple 7 practicing, singing scenes from operas. The lockdown was depressing, but they sang 8 .
One day, a neighbor said she’d 9 overhearing them practice. That gave Dimitri and Leah an 10 . “We thought it could be fun to stage a mini concert outside,” Leah says. A pianist friend played in the driveway while Dimitri and Leah 11 from the porch（门廊）. Neighbors listened from their yards.
“It was just supposed to take place 12 ,” Leah says. “Then neighbors asked if we could do it again next week.” So soon the 13 were singing weekly. They called their concert series “Social Distance-SING!” And good 14 poured in. One woman said the concert she’d attended didn’t 15 change her day—it changed her whole month.
“Music helps us to 16 feelings of anger, fear and anxiety,” Leah says. “Not just for us as performers but for them as 17 . Everyone is having big feelings right now without having a __18 to express them. Music lets us do that.”
“We knew people were missing an emotional 19 ,” Dimitri says. “We were able to 20_ that to them with music.”
1. A. disease B. warning C. silence D. shelter
2. A. familiar B. creative C. fashionable D. advanced
3. A. health B. behavior C. spirit D. need
4. A. independent B. ambitious C. inspiring D. amusing
5. A. stuck B. left C. found D. hidden
6. A. fixed B. updated C. announced D. canceled
7. A. keep B. stop C. start D. finish
8. A. anywhere B. anyway C. altogether D. nowhere
9. A. missed B. forgotten C. enjoyed D. forgiven
10. A. idea B. invitation C. answer D. instruction
11. A. listened B. moved C. ordered D. sang
12. A. at once B. only once C. as usual D. on time
13. A. couple B. children C. neighbors D. women
14. A. results B. performances C. news D. comments
15. A. totally B. just C. partly D. always
16. A. look into B. rely on C. deal with D. prepare for
17. A. experts B. artists C. listeners D. learners
18. A. dream B. purpose C. plan D. way
19. A. problem B. connection C. experience D. development
20. A. give B. award C. recommend D. compare
答题卡
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Passage B 题号
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Passage E 题号
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Passage F 题号
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Passage G 题号
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参考答案及解析
Passage A
本篇为夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一位兽医关爱流浪汉的宠物，照顾他们的日常，从而体现人与人之间，人与动物之间的情感。
1．B 考查介词。此处against表示他的背“紧靠”墙。故选B。
2．A 考查动词。此处approach表示“走近”。故选A。
3．C 考查动词。对方欣然“接受”这个礼物。故选C。
4．D 考查动词。choke sb. up使某人哽咽，根据前文“The man started to cry”可知此处选D。
5．B 考查名词。practice可指（医生、律师的）工作，业务活动，工作地点，此处指Stewart在小镇开了诊所。故选B。
6．D 考查形容词。available指“可利用的”，此处指医疗选择很少。故选D。
7．A 考查动词。他经常在小巷子里面逛，来为无家可归的人提供宠物医疗，wander可表示“闲逛”。故选A。
8．C 考查动词。camp out指“（在欠缺基本设备的地方）勉强暂住”，最符合无家可归的人的情况。故选C。
9．D 考查动词短语。come across指“偶然遇见；偶然发现”。其他三个选项point out“指出”，gather up意同gather“收齐”，look for“寻找”，均不符合句意。故选D。
10．C 考查形容词。从前文中的“requires more attention”以及下文中的“help cover treatment costs”可推测此处与钱相关，expensive表示昂贵的。故选C。
11．A 考查动词。cover可以表示“支付，购付”，此处指帮助支付治疗费用。故选A。
12．B 考查动词。question作为动词可以表示“对……提出质疑（异议）”。故选B。
13．B 考查动词。前面是Stewart医生的观点，后面是Joe作为一位受帮助的人补充说明养宠物的意义，故选B。
14．D 考查名词。to the point可强调“到……程度”。句意：我一开始流落街头的时候，几乎到了觉得自己再没什么希望的程度。故选D。
15．C 考查名词。prayer意为祈祷，answer与此搭配强调自己的祈祷应验了。“我的狗满足了我的祈望，跟他在一起我不再感到孤单。”故选C。
Passage B
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Debra Ferrell多年来--直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物,帮助解决他们的问题。
1.B根据上文的standard和but转折,可知B选项unusual符合语境。
2.C 根据上文的lost their four-year-old son to cancer, 可知C选项grief-stricken(极度优伤的)符合语境。
3.A 根据下文可知Debra Ferrell多年来一直在她生日之际帮助别人解决问题，所以她正好需要信息里说到的这家人,去帮助他们。因此A选项exactly符合语境。
4.C 本句句意:她想要承诺(做)13个随机的爱心行动。C选项commit符合语境。
5.D 本句句意:她想要那些能够使用爱心行动的人的信息。再根据倒数第二段she shares .. gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use ,可知D选项use符合语境。
6.D；D选项note与上文提到的message 一致。
7.A A选项与上下文提到的give一致。
8.B 根据上下文可知Debra Ferrell多年来一直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物，因此B选项gifts符合语境。
9.A 根据上下文可知Debra Ferrell 多年来一直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物,这是在做好事。因此A选项deeds符合语境。
10.C 本句句意:Debra Ferrell多年来一直在伸出援助之手帮助别人,并且感动了他们。
11.C 根据下文some found via Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids 可知, Debra Ferrell 帮助的都是陌生人。因此C选项strangers符合语境。
12.B 根据上文可知,Debra Ferrell多年来一直在给陌生人送礼物,因此B选项giving符合语境。
13.D 根据下文可知Debra Ferrell 一直都是自己出钱买礼物送给别人。因此D选项符合语境。
14.B 根据上文可知Debra Ferrell一直都是自己出钱买礼物送给别人, 家里人给她额外的钱,警告她不能花在别人身上了。因此B选项extra 符合语境。
15.D 根据全文可知Debra Ferrell 多年来一直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物，这已经成为她的习惯。因此D选项naturally符合语境。
Passage C
1-5ACDBA 6-10ADACB 11-15CBDCD
Passage D
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩格伦在意外中失去了行动能力，最终通过坚持和决心恢复了站立的能力的故事。
1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，灾难发生了。A. deliberately故意地；B. secretly秘密地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“filled the kerosene container with gasoline”可知，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，灾难发生了。A. struck罢工；B. stuck卡住；C. beat打败；D. attracted吸引。上文提到有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，所以引起了灾难，strike此处表示“触发，发生”符合语境。故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到Glenn在里面，他们吓坏了，冲了进去，设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的大楼里拖了出来。A. Thrilled激动的；B. Terrified害怕的；C. Regretful后悔的；D. Puzzled困惑的。根据后文“on realizing that Glenn was inside”可知他们意识到Glenn在里面，很害怕。故选B。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到Glenn在里面，他们吓坏了，冲了进去，设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的大楼里拖了出来。A. speechless说不出话的；B. unconscious昏迷的；C. blind盲目的；D. deaf聋的。结合上文动词drag表示“拖拽”可知，男孩当时失去了意识，无法自己行动。故选B。
5.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但男孩不想死。A. And并且；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. So所以。结合前后语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会活下来。A. survive幸存；B. resist抵抗；C. escape逃走；D. recover恢复。根据后文“he did survive”可知此处指男孩存活、幸存下来。故选A。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，不知怎的，他竟然活了下来。A. happiness幸福；B. relief安慰；C. amazement惊讶；D. confusion困惑。上文“Her son would surely die”提到男孩会死，结果他竟然活了下来，令医生惊讶。故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，格伦没有行动能力。A. desire渴望；B. talent才能；C. will意愿；D. ability能力。根据后文“Instead of sitting there”可知格伦虽然存活下来了，但是没有了行动能力。故选D。
9.考查介词词义辨析。句意：他没有坐在那里，而是从椅子上把自己拖了下来。A. into进入；B. from来自；C. over越过；D. upon在……上。根据上文“he threw himself”指格伦把自己从椅子拖上下来，故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦拖着双腿穿过草地。A. helped帮助；B. managed管理；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据后文“himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him”可知格伦凭借自己的力量拖着双腿穿过草地。故选D。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他费了很大的劲才在篱笆上站起来。A. effort努力；B. encouragement鼓励；C. courage勇气；D. help帮助。根据后文“he raised himself up on the fence”可知没有行动能力的格伦，费了很大的劲才在篱笆上站起来。故选A。
12.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他每天都这样做，直到在院子的篱笆旁铺上了一条平坦的小路。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. as正如。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选C。
13.考查不定代词辨析。句意：他最希望的就是让他的腿重获生命。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据后文“he wanted more than to develop life in those legs”可知格伦唯一的希望就是双腿恢复正常，故选D。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。A. paid for支付；B. paid off取得成功；C. paid back报答；D. paid up全部付清。根据后文“He did develop the ability first to stand up”可知格伦培养了站起来的能力，可见格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终获得了“堪萨斯飞行者”的绰号。A. award奖；B. reward回报；C. nickname绰号；D. record记录。"Kansas Flyer"是别人给格伦取得绰号。故选C。
Passage E
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过哲学家苏格拉底的故事，告诉大家，不要把时间浪费在传播流言上。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居走到他跟前说：“即使一百万年，你也不会相信我刚刚听到的关于我们邻居的事……” A. observe观察；B. discuss讨论；C. notice注意；D. believe相信。根据第三段中“In reality, every single day, we invest much time and energy in gossip (流言蜚语).（事实上，我们每天投入大量的时间和精力在流言蜚语上。）”以及接下来邻居要说的内容可知，是在传播流言，邻居要说的是你不会相信，故选择D项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伟大的智者打断道：“等一下，在你继续讲这个故事之前，你的话必须要经过三重过滤测试。”A. interrupted打断；B. paused暂停；C. continued继续；D. repeated重复。根据上文中的“You are never in a million years going to believe what I just heard about one of our neighbors…（即使一百万年你也不会相信我刚刚听到的关于我们邻居的事…）”以及苏格拉底所说的“wait（等一下）”可知，这里说的是苏格拉底打断了邻居说的话，故选择A项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. witness见证；B. pass通过；C. mark标示；D. illustrate说明。根据下文中的“the triple filter (三重过滤) test（三重过滤测试）”可知，pass“通过测试”符合题意，故选择B项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居很困惑，用一种茫然的表情盯着他看。A. disappointed失望的；B. kind-hearted热心的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文中“stared at him with a blank expression.（用一种茫然的表情盯着他看）”可知，上文说的是confused“困惑的”，故选择C项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏格拉底告诉他第一个过滤器就是核实故事的真实性。A. value价值；B. theory理论；C. appearance外貌；D. truth真实性。根据下文““So, do you want to share something with me that may not be true, is probably not good, and is not advantageous ” Socrates asked. （“所以，你想要与我分享那些可能不是真的，可能不好，以及没有好处的事吗？”苏格拉底问道）”可知，这三重过滤器指的的是，是否真实，是否是好事，以及是不是有用，所以第一个过滤器指的就是故事的真实性，故选择D项。
6.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二个过滤器就是要找出他要的说的话是否是好事。A. look through浏览；B. find out找出，发现；C. talk about谈论；D. take out除去，拿出。根据下文“whether what she was about to say was good anyway.（他要说的是否是好事）”可知，这里只有find out“找出”符合题意，故选择B项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在结束他的这一课之前，苏格拉底问这个女士：“你想与我分享的事情有用吗？” A. question问题；B. debate辩论；C. lesson课程；D. task任务。“Before you continue with this story, your words must pass the triple filter (三重过滤) test.（在你继续讲这个故事之前，你的话必须要经过三重过滤测试）”可知，苏格拉底是想通过这三重过滤器，给这位女士上一课，故选择C项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位邻居想了一会儿，然后说：“不，我认为这不是真地……”A. indicate表明；B. confirm证实；C. understand 理解；D. suppose认为。根据上文“The neighbor thought for a moment（这位邻居想了一会儿）”可知，后边是在表述自己的看法，suppose“认为”符合题意，故选择D项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏格拉底说：“所以，你想要分享一些可能不是真的，也不是好事，又没有什么用的事情吗？”A. leave离开；B. compare比较；C. share分享；D. connect连接。根据上文“Is what you want to share useful （你想要分享的事情有用吗？）”可知，这里说的是分享，故选择C项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. common普通的；B. advantageous有利的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Is what you want to share useful （你想要分享的事情有用吗？）”可知，第三重过滤器就是这件事情是否有用，故选择B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居沉默地点了点头。A. nodded点头；B. ignored忽视；C. stopped停止；D. cried哭。根据上文的问题及修饰词“wordlessly（无言地，沉默地）”可知，nodded“点头”符合题意，故选择A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当邻居尴尬地离开时，苏格拉底补充道：“你没有充分的理由要告诉我这个故事，你也没有理由相信这个故事。”A. joke玩笑；B. lie谎言；C. legend传奇；D. story故事。根据上文“Before you continue with this story（在你继续讲这个故事之前）”可知，这里是呼应上文的故事，故选择D项。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. confidently自信地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文苏格拉底所说的话“Well, you have no good reason to tell me this story and you have no good reason to believe it yourself（你没有理由要告诉我这个故事，你也没有理由相信这个故事）”可知，邻居是尴尬地离开了，故选择C项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们每天投入很多的时间和精力在流言蜚语上。A. turn转弯；B. invest投入（时间或精力）；C. introduce介绍；D. push推。根据设空后的“time and energy（时间和精力）”可知，invest“投入”符合题意，故选择B项。
15.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：特别是现在，我们很多人利用社交媒体去了解那些不是真的，好的，和有用的东西。A. make use of利用；B. make up for补偿；C. take care of照顾；D. take notice of注意到。根据设空后的“social media（社交媒体）”以及“in order to know something that is far from what is true, good and useful.（去了解那些不是真的，好的，有用的事情）”可知，这里说的是使用社交媒体，故选择A项。
16.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人麻木的闲言只会浪费我们的时间，甚至是会对我们造成伤害。A. also也；B. only仅仅，只是；C. still仍然；D. ever 曾经。根据前后句句意可知，这里是递进关系，结合主语“gossip（流言蜚语）”可知，说的是流言只是在浪费时间，故选择B项。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要陷入被流言打扰的困境。A. promise承诺；B. battle斗争；C. trap困境；D. expectation期盼。根据下文“being disturbed by gossip（被流言打扰）”可知，这里使用trap“困境”符合题意，故选择C项。
18 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们应该采纳苏格拉底的建议，仅仅去关注一些真的，好的，有用的事情。A. advice建议；B. proverb格言；C. request要求；D. proof证据。根据下文“simply focus on something that is true, good, and useful（仅仅去关注那些真的，好的，有用的事情）”可知，这里说的是建议，故选择A项。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对几千年前的人们很有益，我向你保证，它今天仍然对很多人都起作用。A. beneficial有益的；B. safe安全的；C. close密切的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“it continues to work well for many people today.（今天它仍然对很多人都起作用）”可知，上文说的是对人们有益的，故选择A项。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encourage鼓励；B. recommend推荐；C. remind提醒；D. guarantee保证。根据下文所说“it continues to work well for many people today.（今天它仍然对很多人都起作用）”是作者认定的事情，故选择D项。
Passage F
1．C embarrassment同义重复，第二段出现“I was so embarrassed”。
2．D 这里指运营、经营一个小商店，固定搭配。
3．A 当时作者心里纳闷，想知道。imagined想象，doubted怀疑，逻辑不对。
4．D threw sb．a look固定搭配，take a look中间不加宾语。
5．C successful同义重复，下文出现“Now I am living 7 as a successful man”。
6．B 被the Seoul University大学接收入学，A选项搭配不对，应是be admitted into/to。
7．C 事业成功，幸福地生活。其他选项逻辑不正确。
8．B 作者有家，有孩子，有舒适的生活环境。
9．A 选even，作者妈妈甚至连孙男孙女都没有见到过。
10．D 选uninvited，作者妈妈没有受到邀请就来看自己的儿子。
11．A 选address，妈妈顾全孩子的面子，回答说一定是弄错了地址。
12．A regarding“至于、关于”，关于学校重聚的一封信；B选项including包含；C选项supposing认为；D选项considering考虑到。
13．D reunion同义重复，上一句出现“school reunion”。
14．C shabby“破旧的”与前一个词“old”是并列关系；A选项furnished配有家具的；B选项equipped配备的，装备的，与前文逻辑关系错误。
15．B 下文讲作者母亲已经去世，所以选B“躺在地上”；A选项laying放置，产卵。
16．D 从下文得知作者母亲已经去世，因此在作者母亲心里，生命已经足够漫长。
17．A 选accident，事故中失去一只眼睛；B选项affair事务；C选项event体育赛事等；D选项matter物质。
18．B stand容忍，忍受，作为母亲无法忍受孩子失去一只眼睛，表达了深深的母爱。A选项ignore忽略，不理睬；D选项could not help忍不住，禁不住。
19．C 选upset，作者母亲没有因为孩子的不理解而伤心难过。D选项fulfilled满足的，志向得以实现的。
20．A 作者母亲告知孩子不必因自己的去世而哭泣。
Passage G
1. C.根据“and music fell silent everywhere"可确定答案。
2. B.本文介绍人们在疫情中被隔离,但音乐家们还是想方设法让人们享受到音乐。
3. D. satisfy their human need for music:满足人们对音乐的需求。
4. C.音乐家们在疫情隔离中给人们带来音乐，他们起着鼓舞人心的作用。
5. A. stuck: 被困住。
6. D. cancel:取消。 由于疫情，预定的唱歌活动被取消了。
7. A. keep doing sth. :不断地.反复地做某事。
8. B.此处anyway表示“即使这样* (depite sth.; even so)。根据“The lockdown was depressing' 可确定答案。
9. C.这位邻居喜欢听他们练歌。
10. A. idea:主意。 根据下句可确定答案.
11. D.根据语境,可知Dimitri Pitas 和Leah Edwards这对夫妇是给邻居们唱歌。
12. B. only once:只一次。根据下句可确定答案。
13. A.根据语境.此处指Dimitri Pittas 和Leah Edwards这对夫妇。
14. D. comment:评价 .
15. B. just:仅仅。 根据"it changed her whole month"可确定答案。
16. C. deal with:应付:处理。
17. C.根据语境,“for them as listeners"中的them指听这对夫妇唱歌的邻居.
18. D.根据"Music lets us do that' 可知,是用音乐这种方式( way)来表达自己的感情.
19. B.人们被疫情隔离.导致情感联系( emotional connection)的缺失。这对夫妇用音乐进行情感上的交流，让人们获得这种情感联系。
20. A.解析见上题。