Unit 4 Body language语法：现在分词作状语

(共29张PPT)
Grammar
V-ing形式作状语
1. He was reading in the waiting room.
2. I am glad to hear the exciting news.
3. The building being built now is our library.
4. The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
动词-ing做定语
1. ____ dogs seldom bite.
A. Bark B. To bark C. Barked D. Barking
2. The wolf spoke in a _____ voice and Mr.
Dongguo felt______.
A. frightening; frightened
B. frightened; frightened
C. frighten; frightening
D. frightening; frightening
D
A
Practice
3. It’s pleasure to watch the face of a ____ baby.
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept
4. The ____ buildings showed us that an
earthquake was coming.
A. shaking B. shook C. shaken D. shake
C
A
　 语态
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式
完成式
(not) doing
(not) being done
(not) having done
(not) having been done
The girl sitting on the sofa is my sister.
The wall being built will be painted red.
Sitting on the sofa, she felt comfortable.
Having seen the film , I can tell you what it’s about.
Having been painted red, the wall looks nice.
动词-ing做定语状语
V-ing作状语的用法
V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步，方式或伴随动作等状语。
Turning around, she saw a police car.
Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football.
(When) hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
时间状语
=When she turned around, she saw a police car.
Being poor, he couldn’t go to school.
Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note.
Not knowing his telephone number, I
couldn’t get in touch with him.
原因状语
He came running.
She stood waiting for a bus.
He sat there reading a book.
The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
方式或伴随状语
The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.
Her husband died, leaving her four children.
They fired, killing many people in the street.
结果状语
Using your head, you’ll find a good way.
Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.
条件状语
Working very hard， he didn’t feel tired.
=Though he worked very hard, he didn’t feel tired.
让步状语
注意：
v-ing的完成式：having done所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前。
1) Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.
2) Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.
3) Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.
Being helped by the teacher, she will learn English well.
Sitting on the sofa, she felt comfortable.
2. v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语与主句的主语是一致的。
1)Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me.
2)While visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful.
correct: Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me.
correct: While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful.
3. 独立主格结构：
Spring coming, the trees turned green.
Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home.
Time permitting, we’ll visit the Great Wall.
He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.
The snow having stopped, we went on driving.
4. 固定结构：
Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich.
Generally speaking, his answer is right.
Considering his age, they did a good job.
Exercise
1. Having not read the book, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.
Not having
working
Seeing
speaking
单句改错
5. “ Can’t you read ” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.
6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.
7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.
pointing
Knock
making
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he
touched her shoulder and kissed her.
_____ ___________ Ms Smith, he
touched her shoulder and kissed her.
Rewrite the following sentences.
When
approaching
2. The person who is translating the songs
can speak seven languages.
The person _________ ___ ______can
speak seven languages.
translating
the
songs
3. The picture that hangs on the wall is a
world-famous one.
The picture _______ on the wall is a
world-famous one.
4. Because he hadn’t received an answer,
he decided to write another letter to him.
____ ______ ______ an answer, he
decided to write another letter to him.
hanging
Not having received
5. The boy standing there is reading a
book about body language.
The boy ____ __ ________ there is
reading a book about body language.
who
is
standing
6. Because he comes from Jordan, he
moves close to ask you a question.
_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close
to ask you a question.
Coming
from
7. She sat at the desk and did her
homework.
She sat at the desk ______ ____
__________.
8. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.
He hunted all the shops, ______ ___
a nice present for his mother.
doing
her
homework
looking for
9. When he sees the mountain, he always
thinks of his hometown.
_______ the mountain, he always thinks
of his hometown.
10. Because it is Sunday, there are no
students in the school.
It _____ ______, there are no students
in the school.
Seeing
being Sunday
高考题
1. As the light turned green, I stood for
a moment, not ________, and asked
myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving
C. to move D. being moved
2. Don’t sit there _____ nothing.
Come and help me with this table.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. and doing
3. When ________ different cultures, we
often pay attention only to the
differences without noticing the many
similarities.
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
4. While watching television, ________.
the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell rings
D. we heard the doorbell ring
5. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
The End