人教版必修五：Unit 4 Making the news倒装句课件-（24张）

(共24张PPT)
subject + Predicate Verb + object/adverbial
主 谓 宾/状语
I love English.
基本语序natural order
Inversion
（倒装句）
从前有一座山
山上有一座庙
庙里有三个和尚
There was a temple on the mountain.
There were three monks in the temple.
On the mountain stood a temple.
In the temple lived three monks.
Once there was a mountain.
Inversion
倒装
_____________
_____________
_________________
Full Inversion
完全倒装
There was a temple on the mountain.
1.用于 there be 句型
主语位于谓语are there之后
Once there was a mountain.
There were three monks in the temple.
_____________
__________
there be (exist、appear、follow,live, flow, lie、sit, stand, 等) + subject
在城市的中心耸立着一座高塔。
There stands a tall tower in the center of the city.
Describe the pictures “There be \stand \sit\ lie\ flow appear\exist\lie…”
在树林里流淌着一条小河/溪流。
There lies/flows a small river/stream in the forest.
在这个国家生活着一位快乐的国王。
There lived a happy king in this country.
火星上有水存在。
There exists water on the Mars
Suddenly there appeared a dog , which gave us a fright/scare！
突然出现了一条狗，吓了我们一大跳！
山上有一座庙
庙里有三个和尚
On the mountain stood a temple.
In the temple lived three monks.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
Adverbial Modifier(状语） +Predicate Verb（谓语）+Subject（主语）
_____________
_________________
Natural order: A temple stood on the mountain.
Natural order: Three monks lived in the temple.
Full Inversion
完全倒装
A little girl stood in the rain.
In the rain stood a little girl.
Describe the pictures
Sentence pattern:“Adverbial modifier + Predicate Verb + Subject”
Full Inversion
完全倒装
A tower stands on the hill .
On the hill stands a tower.
On the bus sit some people.
On the side of the road
stand some people
Full Inversion
完全倒装
3.以副词here ，there, now, then或out, in, up, down, away，off
等开头的句子（ Adverbial Modifier(状语） +Predicate Verb
（谓语）+Subject（主语） ）
The bell goes there.
The teacher comes here.
The students come in.
Here comes the teacher.
In come the students.
There goes the bell.
The students rushed out.
Out rushed the students.
Away flew the bird.
Full Inversion
完全倒装
那只鸟儿飞走了。
Describe the pictures “up , down; in out; here, there; here, there; now, then; away”
Down dropped an apple, which set Newton thinking deeply .
一个苹果落下来了。
Full Inversion
完全倒装
The boy went away.
He went away.
Away went the boy .
Away he went .
代词做主语时
主谓不倒装
Full Inversion
完全倒装
Putin , Trump and leaders
from many countries are
present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting are Putin , Trump and leaders
from many countries.
Full Inversion
完全倒装
Wild flowers are growing all over the mountain.
Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
4.表语置于句首时( sentence structure : Predicative(表语）
+ Link-V + Subject)
Some respectable teachers are seated at the back of the classroom.
Seated at the back of the classroom are some
respectable teachers.
Describe the pictures “Predicative +Link-v+ Subject”
介/借
表
有
副
Full Inversion
完全倒装
Summary
1.用于 there be 句型。
2. 表语位于句首。
3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
4. 在以now、then、here、there、in、out、up、down、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
When the bell rang, a lady came in. She is Miss Xie, our history
teacher. Miss Xie stood on the platform, talking . Suddenly, she
jumped up. Wow, we found such a big mouse that everybody let
out a scream. The giant mouse was eating something under a desk. And it was so scared that it rushed out of the classroom. We couldn’t help laughing.
Full Inversion
完全倒装
When the bell rang, in came a lady.
On the platform stood Miss xie, talking.
Eating something under a desk was the giant mouse.
Such a big mouse did we find that everybody let ...
So scared was it that it rushed ...
Story Time Again: Read & Rewrite the story
部分倒装Partial inversion
Inversion
T h a n k y o u !