(共40张PPT)
Section B (2a-2c)
Unit 4 Don't eat in class!
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
make one's bed; dirty; kitchen; more; noisy; relax; read; terrible; feel; strict; be strict with sb.; remember; follow; follow the rules; luck; be happy/unhappy about .
Key sentences:
1. Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
2. My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework.
3. I must read a book before I can watch TV.
To learn to use have to ,must,can,can't to talk about rules.
Warming up
Let's talk about family rules.
What rules do you have at school or at home
Do you like them
I can’t see friends on school days.
What rules do you have at home
How do you think of it
I really don’t like it.
Lead in
do the dishes
can’t watch TV
look and say
can’t listen to music
can’t take mobile phones to school
2a
When you are unhappy about something, who do you
like to talk to
Your friends
Your teacher
Your parents
在英美等国家，当学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校遇到不愉快的事情，同时又无法或不愿与家长、老师及好友交流来释放压力时，他们往往会选择写“求助信”的方式，向自己信赖的心理辅导专员或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼，以期得到解决问题的方法。
求助信是书信的一种，随着互联网的出现和电脑的普及，当今越来越多的学生选择更加便利的电邮形式通过网络进行救助咨询。但无论是传统书信还是电子邮件的形式，求助信都属于较为正式的书信文体。
西方学生的求助信
I’m Dr. Know（知心博士）.
One girl called Molly feels unhappy. Let’s see what ruels she has to follow. And what advice Dr.Know gives her.
Dos
Don’ts
While-reading
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, ...
书信称呼Dear…, 称呼后用逗号，不用冒号。
make one’s bed 铺床
/ d (r)ti/ adj. 脏的 反义词为 clean(干净的)
/ k t n/ n. 厨房
太多； 修饰可数名词复数
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
/ ter bl/ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的
adv. 也 位于否定句句末
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
Good luck!
Dr. Know
/r memb (r)/ v. 记住；记起 反义词为forget(忘记)
/l k/ n. 幸运；运气 不可数名词
lucky adj. 幸运的
Good luck! 祝好运！
宾语从句
定语从句
1. Is Molly Brown happy Why or why not
2. How does Molly feel about the rules
No, she isn’t.
Because she has many rules in her family.
It is terrible.
Task 1 Read the letters again and answer the questions.
3. Why does she run to school
4. Why can’t she play basketball after school
5. What must she do before she watches TV
Because she can’t be late.
Because she must do her homework.
She must read a book.
Task 2 Read the first letter and fill in the chart.
Molly’s rules
1. She has to get up at six o’clock every morning and make her bed.
2. She can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.
3. She can’t be late for school.
4. She can’t be noisy at school.
5. She can’t eat in class.
7. She has to do her homework first.
8. She can play basketball only on weekends.
9. She has to read a book before she can watch TV.
10. She has to go to bed before 10:00.
6. She can’t play basketball after school.
What do you think of Molly’s rules Are these rules fair or unfair
Which rules do you think are fair
Which rules do you think are unfair
If you were Dr. Know, what would you say to Molly
Let's talk !
Task 3 Read the second letter and answer the questions.
③Are the rules good for her？
④Molly should the rules.
①Does Dr. Know feel sorry for Molly
②What can Molly do if she follows the rules
④She should flollow the rules.
①Dr. Know doesn’t feel sorry for Molly.
②Play basketball on weekends and watch TV after reading.
③Yes,parents and school make rules to help us.
Teachers and parents make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
follow the rules 遵守规则
Everyone should obey the rules.
每个人都应遵守规则。
If you don’t follow the rules, you can’t do anything right.
没有规矩不成方圆。
2b
Read the letters. Underline the rules for Molly.
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, ...
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
2c
1.Molly _____ play basketball on school days, but she_____ play it
on weekends.
2. Molly __________ do her homework first when she gets home.
3. Molly __________ read a book after dinner before she_____
watch TV.
4. At school, Molly _____be noisy or eat in class.
5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students
___________follow the rules.
Read the letters again and complete the sentences with
have to/must, can or can’t.
can’t
can
has to/must
has to/must
can
can’t
have to/must
Free talk
I can't....before.....
I have to/must ....
I can ... after.....
I think they are unnecessary/unfair/useful...
1.Do you have many rules in you life
2.What do you think of these rules
3.What would you do if you were Molly
Talk about yourself
These expressions may help you.
Work in groups of four. Talk about the family rules. Then
discuss and choose the most important four rules they all
agree on. List the rules at last.
—What family rules do you have
—Well, I must get up at 6:30 in the morning...
—Do you think it’s fair
—No. I don’t think so. But...
…
Language points
noisy adj. 吵闹的
【用法详解】noisy作形容词，其反义词为quiet(安静的)。
Turn down the TV. It’s too noisy. 把电视声音调小一些，太吵了。
【拓展延伸】noisy的名词形式为noise，意为“喧闹声；噪声”，作可数名词或不可数名词均可。
1. At school, we have more rules — don’t be noisy, don’t eat in
class, … 在学校，我们有更多的规定——不能喧哗，不要在课上吃东西，
more adj.& pron. 更多（的）
【用法详解】
(1) more在此处作形容词，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数(rules)。more还可作much的比较级，修饰不可数名词。
I have more books than her. 我的书比她的多。
You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。
(2) more还可作代词，意为“更多”。
The cake is delicious. I want some more. 这蛋糕很好吃，我想再来一些。
2. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后我也不能放松。
relax v. 放松；休息
【用法详解】relax作及物动词和不及物动词均可。relax oneself 意为“放松自己”。
Don’t be nervous. Just relax. 不要紧张，放松点。
She relaxes herself by listening to music. 她通过听音乐的方式来使自己放松。
形容词形式：relaxing adj.令人放松的 relaxed adj.感到轻松的
either adv. 也
副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。
e.g. You like English. I like it, too.
你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。
My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), either.
我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。
3. I must read a book before I can watch TV. 在看电视之前我
必须先读一本书。
read v. 读；阅读
【用法详解】read在句中作及物动词，其过去式还是read，但读作/red/。
My father often reads newspapers in the morning. 我爸爸经常在早上读报。
【拓展延伸】read也可作不及物动词，意为“阅读；朗读”。
You read and I write. 你读我写。
【易混辨析】read, look, see与watch
read 强调看书、报纸、杂志等有文字的东西。
look 强调“看”的动作，不强调“看见”这个结果，是不及物动词，后接宾语时要与介词at连用。
see 强调“看”的结果，表示“看见；看到”。see也用于一些短语中，如：see a doctor“看医生”，see a movie“看电影”。
watch 强调“观看”正在运动或变化的事物，有时含有“欣赏”之意。
He is reading a book.
他正在看书。
You should look at the blackboard.
你应该看黑板。
You can see many flowers in the garden.
在花园里你能看到许多花。
My grandparents watch TV every night.
我的爷爷奶奶每天晚上看电视。
“看”法不同
强调动作用look，
若跟宾语加at；
强调结果要用see，读书看报用read；
电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch。
巧学妙记
4. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。
feel v. 感受；觉得
feel中的ee发元音/i /, 此类单词还有meet(遇见), keep(保持)等。
发音小助手
【用法详解】feel作系动词，在此意为“感受；觉得”，其后可接形容词、副词或介词短语。
I feel sorry for him. 我为他感到可惜。
I am feeling in a good mood. 我现在心情好。
【拓展延伸】feel作系动词，意为“摸起来”，后可接形容词作表语。
The silk feels very soft. 这丝绸摸起来很柔软。
I don’t feel well. I may have a fever. 我感到不舒服，我可能发烧了。
5. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they
make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
【用法详解】strict是形容词，在句中作定语或表语。常见搭配：
strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
strict
remember v. 记住；记起
【易混辨析】remember to do sth. 与 remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 意为“记着做某事”，此事目前未做。 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 离开教室时记得关灯。
remember doing sth. 意为“记得已经做过某事”，此事目前已做。 I remember seeing the movie in the cinema. 我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。
Exercises
1.I will always ________ (记得) the happy time we had together.
2.Gina usually _______ (放松) herself by listening to music.
3.It was too n______ in the supermarket so I didn’t hear the phone.
4.Your room is so d_______. You must clean it up.
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
remember
relaxes
oisy
irty
5.We can’t finish the work today, so we need m_______ time.
6.What _______ (可怕的) rules! All of my classmates don’t like them.
7.I don’t f______ well. I may have a fever(发烧).
ore
terrible
eel
二、单项选择
1.—Do your parents let you watch TV on school nights
—No. They are ______ with me.
A. kind B. strict C. difficult D. busy
2.For our safety, we must ______ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow B. change C. make D. break
3.The bed ______soft and comfortable. It sells well.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
B
A
C
4.—I’m not sure where to buy the ticket.
—Sorry, I’ve no idea_____.
A. either B. too C. also D. so
5.My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the______.
A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen
6.I often have no time to play with my friends because I have______ homework to do every day.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
A
D
B
7.—What does your father do after dinner
—He usually ______ newspapers.
reads B. watches C. looks D. sees
8.—All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.
—______!
Of course B. Good luck
C. Congratulations D. You’re welcome
A
B
9.Remember ______some fruit when you come back.
buying B. to buy C. buy D.to buying
10.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost
—Yes. Bees always remember ______ the same way as they went.
A.come back B. came back
C. coming back D. to come back
B
D
Homework
1. Read and recite the new words and phrases .
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!
