吉林省长春外重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go
A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park.
2. Who’s the woman most probably
A. The man’s teacher.
B. The man’s classmate.
C. The man’s neighbour.
3. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
4. Why did the woman arrive late
A. Her car broke down.
B. She went there by bike.
C. She was stuck in traffic jams.
5. What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house
A. Because it’s near his workplace.
B. Because it has a good view of hills.
C. Because it’s cheap and comfortable.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What’s wrong with the car
A. It stopped sometimes.
B. The engine is overheated.
C. The tire needs some air.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably
A. Repairer and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and secretary.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What is woman’s favorite music
A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.
9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening
A. A course of classical music.
B. A party for her music teacher.
C. A drum performance for her husband.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the woman doing
A. Making a survey.
B. Making a travel plan.
C. Making new friends.
11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally
A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel
A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the conversation take place probably
A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema.
14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah
A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.
15. Why is Deborah in Manchester
A. She is working there.
B. She is travelling there.
C. She is attending a meeting.
16. What is Deborah going to do next
A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing
A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court.
18. What is not included in the woman’s wallet
A. Her Visa card.
B. Her driver’s license.
C. Her membership card.
19. Who found the woman’s wallet at last
A. A worker who cuts the grass.
B. A kid who washes the golf cart.
C. A guy who works in a restaurant.
20. How did the woman reward the guy at first
A. To buy him a beer.
B. To give him money.
C. To treat him to a round of golf.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird Find your answers in Time Magazine’s 25 “Best Inventions”. Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken words.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.
Indoor Clouds
It's not virtual but a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning — the temperature, humidity and lighting, and all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
21. Who are the spoken words intended for through Talking Gloves
A. Trained people. B. Familiar people.
C. Normal people. D. Disabled people.
22. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet
A. By moving the mouse. B. By touching the keyboard.
C. By touching the frame. D. By moving the eyeballs.
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. Introduce some interesting inventions.
B. Encourage people to buy these products.
C. Draw people’s attention to technology.
D. Bring some pleasure to young readers.
B
There were many battles that took place during the American Revolutionary War (1775—1783), but perhaps some of the worst battles involved the American Continental Army versus the winter at Valley Forge in 1777 and 1778. Here many people believe was where the American Army was born. Valley Forge is located about 25 miles northwest of Philadelphia in the southeastern corner of Pennsylvania.
General George Washington was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and he decided to set up winter camp at Valley Forge. It was close to Philadelphia, which was where the British had been camping out for the winter. This allowed him to keep a watchful eye on their movements. There were high areas in Mount Joy and Mount Misery where the army could make fortifications (防御工事). Nearby was also the Schuylkill River, which was used as a barrier to the North.
The army’s stay at Valley Forge turned into a time of training. Besides Washington, two other leaders included General Friedrich von Steuben and General Marquis de Lafayette.
Steuben was born in Prussia and arrived at Valley Forge with a recommendation letter from statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin. He trained the Continental Army using the daily drill, even in the extremely cold weather. In fact, he was responsible for writing the army’s Revolutionary War Drill Manual, which served as the standard United States drill manual until the War of 1812.
Lafayette was a French military leader, working for no pay, and asking for no special treatment. He later became an important commander in several key battles during the war.
Besides the freezing weather, it was consistently cold, wet, and snowy at Valley Forge. In addition, food was lacking, and there were very few warm clothes, shoes, or blankets. The log cabins they lived in were crowded, cold and damp, and allowed diseases to easily spread. Of the 10,000 men at Valley Forge, 2,500 died before the break of spring mostly from diseases.
Following the winter at Valley Forge, under Washington’s leadership, a better-disciplined, trained, and more powerful army, in high spirits, left on June 19, 1778. Nine days later, their first victory against the British occurred at the Battle of Monmouth in New Jersey.
24. Why was Valley Forge chosen as the site of a winter camp
A. It was key to the effective conduct of war.
B. It was an ideal place for military training.
C. It was very far from the British camp.
D. It was an area with adequate supplies.
25. Which can be used to describe the conditions at Valley Forge
A. Strange. B. Tough. C. Favorable. D. Relaxing.
26. How did the Continental Army change after the winter
A. It was taken over by the American Army.
B. It won more support from the people.
C. It had many more soldiers.
D. It became a stronger army.
C
Old Problem，New Approaches
While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO emissions (排放) peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that, “There is no ‘one size fits all’ adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.
Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not for profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity (连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.
Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation (灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000 m of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.
Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”．
More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this — either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.
Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.
27. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies ________．
A. adaptation is an ever changing process
B. the cost of adaptation varies with time
C. global warming affects adaptation forms
D. adaptation to climate change is challenging
28. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project
A. The project receives government support.
B. Different organizations work with each other.
C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.
D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.
29. What do we learn from the Peru example
A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.
B. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.
C. This country is heating up too quickly.
D. The global warming trend cannot be stopped.
30. Where can you probably read the passage
A. A travel brochure. B. A health journal.
C. A science magazine. D. An encyclopedia.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Understanding Disabilities
There are around 650 million people in the world that have disabilities, yet most people are still quite ignorant about it.
(1) What do you think of when you see the word “disability”？
Wheelchairs White sticks The Paralympics 31 The legal definition of disability is that someone has a physical or mental impairment that has a great and long term bad effect on his or her ability to carry out normal day to day activities.
This affects about 650 million of us, worldwide. 32 Most become disabled during the course of their life. So maybe the term TAB (Temporarily Able Bodied) is better for people who are not disabled, because we may not stay that way forever.
(2) 33
Imagine not being able to see，or not being able to walk. Think of all the things that would be different. How can I get my education What about my future Would my friends still want to hang out with me Will strangers laugh at me in the street Can I get my own place What job can I do
Clearly, having a disability can affect many things in a person’s life.
(3) Disability and the law.
34 It is illegal and extremely unpleasant to discriminate（歧视） against someone who is differently abled. The label “disabled” is not always helpful. Even if someone meets the legal definition, they may not see themselves that way. Instead of thinking about what is wrong with those people, or noticing what they can’t do, we should look at how we like to live, and try to make it possible for everyone to join in.
After all — what is normal 35 But better understanding would be a start.
A. How can the disabled find better jobs
B. How does disability affect people
C. People with disabilities don’t need pity.
D. Most of us have never really thought about it.
E. We should consider more for people with disabilities.
F. Only 17% of people with a disability are born with it.
G. There are laws to prevent people with disabilities being treated unfairly.
第三部分: 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During World War II, a young nurse, Irena Sendler, risked her life to save over 2,500 children. Back in 2008, she was 36 with some of the children whom she had saved. They wanted to 37 her face to face for what she did.
Irena was only 29 when the war began, and at the time, she was 38 at the Welfare Department of the Warsaw municipality in Poland. This gave her the perfect
39 to help Jewish people being targeted by the Nazis.
In the 1940s, the Nazis 40 the country’s Jewish population to the Warsaw ghetto. The ghetto was meant to 41 Jews from the general population, and inside, Jews had to live in 42 conditions. By 1942, nearly everyone in the ghetto had been deported（驱逐）to concentration camps and killed.
When Irena heard that, she decided to 43 Jewish people. Using her credentials（证件）as a social worker, she was able to get 44 to go into the ghetto. Then, she 45 to take as many children out of the ghetto as she could secretly, 46 over 2,500 of them between 1935 and 1943.
To get the kids out, Irena and her team would 47 them in ambulances, lead them through underground sewer（下水道）networks and passageways, or wheel them out in suitcases or boxes. She eventually became one of the main 48 behind Zegota, a secret organization that called itself the Council for Aid to Jews.
The Gestapo（盖世太保） 49 what Irena was doing in 1943, and when she learned they were 50 her, she wrote the names of the rescued children on cigarette papers, put them into two glass bottles and 51 them in a friend’s garden. After the war, these bottles were dug up so that the children could be reunited with their families. 52 , most of the families died in concentration camps, so many of the kids 53 saw their loved ones again.
The Gestapo 54 Irena and wanted to kill her, but finally she was saved by Zegota.
Irena received plenty of 55 for her bravery, including the Gold Cross of Merit. Though she died later, we continue to honor her memory to this day.
36. A. reunited B. combined C. compared D. found
37. A. thank B. pay C. encourage D. congratulate
38. A. performing B. studying C. working D. struggling
39. A. right B. opportunity C. excuse D. tool
40. A. followed B. introduced C. welcome D. sent
41. A. free B. separate C. protect D. attract
42. A. common B. different C. challenging D. terrible
43. A. look for B. fight for C. live with D. write about
44. A. directions B. tickets C. permission D. Inspiration
45. A. managed B. promised C. expected D. pretended
46. A. raising B. accepting C. saving D. influencing
47. A. hide B. search C. lock D. replace
48. A. journalists B. experts C. learners D. activists
49. A. believed B. noticed C. wondered D. predicted
50. A. depending on B. waiting for C. competing with D. coming for
51. A. burned B. threw C. buried D. shared
52. A. Unfortunately B. Doubtfully C. Unsuccessfully D. Surprisingly
53. A. also B. even C. never D. nearly
54. A. joined B. caught C. prevented D. remembered
55. A. help B. attention C. questions D. honors
第II卷
第四部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分35分)
第一节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Exceptional beauty, extraordinary grace and e 56 artistry are qualities
57 Tai Lihua to dance on the great stages of the world in more than 40 countries. If that were not exceptional enough, 58 is more is that
Tai Lihua is 59 deaf.
The Battle of El Alamein, 60 in the deserts of North Africa, is seen
61 one of the decisive 62 of World War II. The Battle of El Alamein was primarily fought between two of the outstanding commanders Montgomery and Rommel. The Allied victory at El Alamein 63 to the
64 of the Afrika Korps and the German surrender in North Africa
65 May 1943.
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式。
66. They had sufficient food to s life.
67. All students have free a to the library.
68. The task requires e patience and endurance.
69. Their (压倒性的) numbers could destroy us.
70. We should place e on quality rather than quantity.
71. Einstein’s whole life was (致力于) to scientific research.
72. In the future, people will compete a (激烈的) with each other.
73. The measures are intended to r public confidence in the economy.
74. He urged them to set a （放下，搁置） minor differences for the sake of peace.
75. Li Lin feels her heart is being (被净化) when she is with these hearing-impaired children.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
76. Please pass me the book cover is green.
77. He is getting a phone (install) tomorrow.
78. Smoking is usually (refer) to as a bad habit.
79. After supper, he set about (do) his homework.
80. Susan was late for school, was often the case with him.
81. She promised (give) the necklace back to Jane after the palace ball.
82. The young trees we planted last week require (look after) with great care.
83. On first (view) it, Tai was overwhelmed and driven to master the movement.
84. It was with great joy he received the news that his mother had recovered from the injury.
85. The performance of the Thousand-hand Bodhisattva dance in 2005
(cause) a nationwide sensation.
第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. Legend has it that he has come to the world to save the world.
87. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
88. Now I am on my own feet, and I have got a chance to repay my parents.
89. 妈妈喜极而泣。
90. 邰丽华多年的努力获得了成功。
第五部分: 书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以值得尊敬和爱戴的一位残疾人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 你爱戴他（她）的原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
A Disabled Person I Respect Most
There are many respectable disabled people in the world.
长春外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期月考高二年级
英语试卷 答案
第I卷
第一部分: 听力
1---5: BCABA
6--10: CBABA
11-15: CCBCA
16-20: BBCAC
第二部分：阅读理解
21--23 CDA
24--26 ABD
27--30 ACBC
31--35 DFBGC
第三部分：完形填空
36--40 AACBD
41-45 BDBCA
46-50 CADBD
51-55 CACBD
第II卷
第四部分：英语知识运用
第一节 原文填空56 expert 57 taking 58 what 59 completely 60 fought
61as 62 victories 63 led 64 retreat 65 in
第二节 单词拼写
66 sustain(support) 67 access 68 excetional(extraordinary) 69 overwhelming 70 emphasis
71 devoted ( dedicated) 72 acutely 73 restore 74 aside 75 purified
第三节 单句语法填空
76 whose 77 installed
78 referred 79 doing
80 as (which) 81 to give
82 to be looked after/ looking after 83 viewing
84 that 85 caused
第4节 翻译
86. 传说他来到世间拯救这个世界。
87. 我们唯一害怕的是恐惧本身。
88. 我现在自食其力，有机会回报父母了。
89. Mum cried with joy.
90. Tai Lihua’s many years’ efforts brought off /forth success / paid off.
第五部分：书面表达
A Disabled Person I Respect Most
There are many respectable disabled people in the world. As for me, Stephen Hawking is the person I respect most.
The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. As a physicist, he was famous for his groundbreaking work on black holes and relativity. He was also the author of the best-seller A Brief History of Time. However, he was in poor health condition, wheel-chair bound and speechless. Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak, read and write. It was his courage and persistence that inspired people across the world.
In my opinion, no one could match him in the contributions to science. He was a great scientist and a legend and his work and legacy will exert a powerful/profound influence on the world for a long time.