(共85张PPT)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Period 2 Reading 要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 根据语境选词填空
ancient, admit, magical, nowadays, replace, volunteer,
responsibility, regular, medal, compete
1. You are in charge of the firm, so you should take
____________ for what you said.
responsibility
2. As we all know, the Olympic Games are held every
four years on a _______basis.
3. When you remove the _______vase, you must be
careful because it is easy to break.
4. _________more and more families have delivered
their second child.
regular
ancient
Nowadays
5. I am going to _______my battered car with a new
one.
6. Many college students offered to be _________for the
big match.
7. We are satisfied that we can ________with large
firms in the area.
8. To our joy, he was ________into Qinghua University
last year.
replace
volunteers
compete
admitted
9. All people like him very much and I don’t know
what _______power he has.
10. We took part in the match not only for _______but
also for our honour.
magical
medals
Ⅱ. 根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词
1. We must take action ______(swift) to rescue the
trapped miners.
2. The young person learned ______(Greece)at college.
3. The door was broken so we ________(replace)it with
a new one.
swiftly
Greek
replaced
4. The _________(admit)of the famous park is free
now so you can go there as you like.
5. She appeared _________(magical)at the opening
ceremony.
6. This will help them build up the sense of
____________(responsible)since young.
admission
magically
responsibility
7. Recent studies show that we are far more productive
at work if we take short breaks ________(regular).
8. That company is a strong __________(compete) of us.
9. We are in favour of abolishing the system of _______
(slave).
10. It is a great opportunity for _______(athletic) to
show themselves.
regularly
competitor
slavery
athletes
词
汇
微
空
间 v. +(s)sion→n.
admit v. 准许进入→admission n. 允许进入
permit v. 允许→__________n. 许可
decide v. 决定→_______n. 决心
express v. 表达→_________n. 表达
discuss v. 讨论→_________n. 讨论
conclude v. →__________n. 结论; 结束
permission
decision
expression
discussion
conclusion
Ⅲ. 根据语境用适当的介、副词填空
1. He is hoping to compete __the Beijing Marathon.
2. Women are now taking an active part __social
activities.
3. The equipment is checked ___a regular basis.
in
in
on
4. After a period of tryout, he was admitted __a new
editor of the publishing house.
5. The Internet plays an important role __our daily life.
6. ___a matter of fact, she found herself enjoying the
physical labor.
as
in
As
Ⅳ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语
1. We had a lot of bother _____________(在旅途中)
because the trains were late.
2. They trade in their cars ______________(每四年).
3. You can use the location system on your vehicle __
____ (也).
on the journey
every four years
as
well
4. When one starts singing, all the others ______(参加,
加入).
5. In today’s world there are few countries that don’t
________(支持) justice.
6. An investigation is underway to _______(查明) how
the traffic accident happened.
join in
stand for
find out
1. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争
【观察领悟】
※ How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会有多少国家参加
※The two countries compete for markets of agricultural products like rice. 两国还在大米等农产品市场存在竞争。
※Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a running race.
汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。
※The national college entrance exam has been a highly competitive and stressful test.
高考是一场高竞争性、高压力的测试。
【自我归纳】
①compete __ 参加……比赛/竞争
②compete ___ 争取; 争夺; 为……而竞争
③compete ___________sb. ___sth. 为得到某物与某人
竞争
in
for
with/against
for
【知识延伸】
competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 比赛者; 竞争者; 对手
【活学活用】语法填空。
①（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）When they were free from work，
they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting ___________(compete)to watch.
②Nobody can entirely keep away from this __________
(compete) world.
competitive
competition
③The two girls ________ ____________each other
___ (为……与……竞争) the first prize in a singing
competition.
competed with/against
for
④The Chinese group __ ________ ______Amazon,
Microsoft, Google and IBM to become the world’s
biggest cloud computing business.
这家中国集团正在与亚马逊、微软、谷歌和IBM竞争,
打算成为全球最大的云计算业务公司。
is competing with
2. take part in 参加; 参与
【观察领悟】
※(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.
你将参加一些活动, 从乘独木舟到在达特姆尔野营。
※All the League members took part in the meeting, at which ten students joined the League.
所有团员都参加了会议, 在会上10名学生入了团。
※Tom, who is said to have fallen ill, won’t come to join us in the chorus. 据说汤姆病了, 他不会来参加我们的合唱了。
※I will attend my cousin’s wedding ceremony next Friday.
我下周五将参加我表兄的婚礼。
【易混辨析】
①___________ 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用
②____ 指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员
③___________ 指参与某项活动, 口语中常与take part in 通用
④______ 是正式用语, 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼, 听报告、讲座等, 一般指成为观众或听众
take part in
join
join (sb. ) in
attend
【名师指津】take part in短语中冠词的使用
take part in是惯用词组, part前一般不用冠词, 但part前有形容词修饰时, 要用不定冠词。例如: take an active part in积极参加。
【巧学助记】“参加”不同的活动
【活学活用】
①The army should support and ____ __ _____ ____ __
national construction. 军队要支持和积极参加国家建
设。
take an active part in
②选词填空(join/join in/attend/take part in)。
I enjoy ____________sports. I want to ____the football
club when I grow up and often ______its meeting. But
now I can’t ____others __playing football because I
have much homework to do.
taking part in
join
attend
join
in
改错。
③All those who want to take part in, please raise your
hands. ( )
④We should take active part in regional economic
exchanges and cooperation. ( )
去掉in
take后加an
3. stand for 代表; 象征; 表示
翻译句子, 体会stand for在语境中的含义。
①BRI stands for the Belt and Road Initiative.
__________________________
②Pigeons stand for peace. _______________
BRI代表“一带一路”倡议。
鸽子象征和平。
【知识延伸】
stand out 引人注目, 脱颖而出
stand by 支援; 站在……一边; 袖手旁观
stand up 站立, 起立
stand aside 让开; 站到一边
stand back 退后
【活学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)With a code book, you might write
down words that would stand ___other words.
②Red flowers stand ___against the white snow.
③How can you stand ___when I am in trouble
④The olive branch stands ___peace.
for
out
by
for
4. admit vt. &vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳
【观察领悟】
※She was admitted as a member of the club.
她被接受为俱乐部成员。
※If you can be admitted to/into the ideal college, your parents will surely be proud of you.
如果你能考上你理想的大学, 你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。
※He admitted breaking/having broken the school rules and willingly accepted punishment.
他承认违反了校规, 愿意接受惩罚。
※(2017·天津高考) She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了, 我承认说我还没有。
【自我归纳】
①be admitted __. . . 作为……被接受
②be admitted ______ 获准进入; 被……接纳
③admit+ ________________________
承认……
④admit sb. /sth. _____. . . 承认某人/某物是……
as
to/into
doing/having done/that从句
to be
【巧学助记】形象记忆admit
【知识延伸】
admission n. 承认; 入场费; 许可
※Do you think museums should charge for admission
你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗
【活学活用】
①Mary, an excellent girl, has the qualifications for
_________(admit)to the college.
②Tom ________ ______ ______many spelling mistakes
in the composition. 汤姆承认在作文中犯了许多拼写错
误。
admission
admitted having made
③How many students have ____ ________ _______the
school this year 今年这所学校录取了多少学生
been admitted into/to
5. as well 也; 又; 还
翻译句子, 体会as well在语境中的含义。
①I can play the guitar, and I can sing as well.
__________________________
②He knows Russian as well.
_____________
我不但会弹吉他, 还能演唱。
他也懂俄语。
【易混辨析】
as well 意为“也; 又; 还”, 常用于句末, 不用逗号与句子隔开。与may/might连用, 意为“还是……好”
as well as 意为“如同……一样; 既……又……”, 用作连接词, 连接并列成分, 后接名词、代词或动名词
too 意为“也”, 多用于口语, 通常用在句末, 前面常用逗号与句子隔开
either 意为“也”, 一般只用于否定句和疑问句中, 且置于句末
also 意为“也”, 较正式, 位置常在行为动词前面或系动词后面, 不放于句末
【活学活用】
选词填空(as well/as well as/too/either/also)。
①He is a scientist, but he is a poet ______.
②You may ____find that reading has become more fun
than work!
③I’m learning French ________English.
as well
also
as well as
④My mother is a teacher; my father is a teacher, ___.
⑤If you do not go, I shall not go _____.
too
either
6. replace vt. 取代; 替换; 代替
【观察领悟】
※As Asians get rich and healthy, ‘smart crops’ will replace rice on future menus. 随着亚洲人变得富裕、健康, “智能作物”将在将来的菜单上取代米饭的地位。
※（2019·全国卷Ⅱ）Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.
紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。
※Most companies will replace the old management style with/by a new one soon.
大多数公司不久将用新的管理方式代替旧的管理方式。
【自我归纳】
replace sth. _______sth. 用……替换……
with/by
【知识延伸】
in place of sb. =in one’s place 代替某人
take one’s place=take the place of sb. 代替某人
【活学活用】
①It’s not a good idea to miss meals and _______them
____snacks. 不吃正餐, 改吃零食, 这不是什么好主意。
②The old adding machine will __ ________ ___a
computer.
这种老式的加法计算器将被电脑取代。
replace
with
be replaced by
③He will replace you to do the work.
→He will do the work __ ____ ___you.
他将代替你做这项工作。
in place of
7. every four years 每四年
【观察领悟】
※I usually go to my uncle’s every three days(=every third day). 我通常每三天就去一趟叔叔家。
※You had better write on every other line, leaving a space for corrections. 你最好隔行写, 留出批改的地方。
※He often goes home to see his aged parents every few days.
他经常每隔几天就回家看望年迈的父母。
【自我归纳】
①every+基数词+_________=every+序数词+_________
每……; 每隔……
②every+_____+单数可数名词 每隔一……
③every+____+复数名词 每隔几……
复数名词
单数名词
other
few
【活学活用】
①We usually hold a meeting in our school _____ ____
______(每四周).
②Tom went home to visit his parents _____ ____
____ (每隔几天).
③Take this medicine with warm water _____ _____
____(每隔一天).
every four
weeks
every few
days
every other
day
④She visited him in hospital every other day. (句型
转换)
=She visited him in hospital _____________.
=She visited him in hospital _______________.
every two days
every second day
8. responsibility n. 责任; 职责
【观察领悟】
※She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.
她对雇员有很强的责任感。
※So far no one has claimed responsibility for the attack.
目前为止还未有人声称对此次袭击负责。
※Is he willing to take on the responsibility
他愿意承担责任吗
※Frankly speaking, you should take responsibility for your stupid behaviour!
坦白地说, 你要为你那愚蠢的行为负责!
【自我归纳】
①a ____ ___responsibility 责任感
②claim responsibility for. . . _______________
③____ ___the responsibility 承担责任
④take responsibility ___. . . 为……负责
sense of
声称对……负责
take on
for
【知识延伸】
responsible adj. 有责任的
be responsible for. . . 对……负责
【活学活用】
①You need to ___ ____________ ____your actions.
你应该为你的行为负责。
②You need to ____ _ ____ __ _____________whatever
you do.
无论你做什么事, 你都要有责任心。
take responsibility for
have a sense of responsibility
③The milkman ___ _________ _____delivering milk to
the households in this neighborhood every day in the
morning.
送牛奶的人负责每天早晨把牛奶送到这个社区的各家
各户。
was responsible for
9. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、帆船运动和所有的团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句是一个强调句, 强调状语_____________
_________。
(2)强调句的基本结构是: ________+被强调内容+_____
____+其他, 强调主语、宾语和状语; 若强调部分为人,
既可用____也可用____; 若强调其他只能用____。
in the Summer
Olympics
It is/was
that/
who
that
who
that
①(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.
_ __ __ __ ____ _____the coach picks up tourists.
你等错地方了。这辆长途客车是在宾馆接游客的。
It is at the hotel that
②(2018·天津高考)__ ____only when the car pulled
up in front of our house ____we saw Lily in the
passenger seat.
当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客席
上。
It was
that
③__ ____Chinese women’s volleyball team ____won
the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
正是中国女排赢得了奥运会金牌。
It was
that
【知识延伸】
(1)强调句的一般疑问句形式为: Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+原句中其他成分
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句形式为: 疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+原句中其他成分
【名师指津】 你会识别强调句吗
识别强调句的方法是去掉it is/was和that/who, 在不增减其他词汇的情况下, 通过适当调整语序或不调整语序, 意义基本不变且语法结构完整, 就是强调句型。
【联想拓展】
若强调谓语动词则需借用助动词do/does/did, 意为“的确, 确实”。现在时用“do/does+动词原形”; 过去时用“did+动词原形”。
※I did telephone you last night. 昨晚我的确给你打电话了。
※I do get up very early every morning.
每天早晨我确实起得很早。
※She does work very hard at English.
她学习英语真的很用功。
【活学活用】按要求把下面句子改成强调句型。
①I met Li Lei in the park last Sunday.
a. _________________________________________
(强调主语)
b. _________________________________________
(强调宾语)
It was I who met Li Lei in the park last Sunday.
It was Li Lei who I met in the park last Sunday.
c. _________________________________________
(强调地点状语)
d. _________________________________________
(强调时间状语)
It was in the park that I met Li Lei last Sunday.
It was last Sunday that I met Li Lei in the park.
②It was on Monday night that all this happened. (对画
线部分提问)
_______________all this happened
改错。
③It was in the village that I was born that I spent my
childhood. ( )
④It was at 5 o’clock when he got back. ( )
When was it that
第一个that→where
when→that
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
As we all know, to host the Olympic Games will cost much money. We need to build many gymnasiums and big stadiums. We also need many volunteers to do much work. The Games include many events such as gymnastics, skiing, running, skating and so on.
“Swifter, Higher and Stronger” stands for the
spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this
motto. Only when you win fairly can you and your
homeland get the great glory. But nowadays, unlike
the ancient competitors, some dishonest athletes who
don’t want to have hard training cheat when taking
part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.
However, most competitors are good. They all think it’s not only a great responsibility but also a great honour for them to be admitted as competitors. They compete for their countries as well as for themselves.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. The census is taken one time every four years in our country.
我国每四年进行一次人口普查。
2. (2017·北京高考)That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. 这就是如果学生在学习后有机会睡觉的话, 他们在考试中表现得更好的原因。
3. It’s because of the bad weather that the football match was put off. 正是坏天气的原因, 足球比赛推迟了。
4. Tom didn’t take part in the match, nor did Kate.
汤姆未参加比赛, 凯特也未参加。
5. What is known to us is that we live in what is called Information Age. 众所周知, 我们生活在所谓的信息时代。(共78张PPT)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Period 4
Using Language 要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He was _______(charge) with driving after being
drunk.
2. ________ (physics)exercise is a good way of releasing
tension.
charged
Physical
3. I suggest that he put an _____________(advertise)
in the local paper.
4. The doctor said that the old man’s condition was
________(hope).
5. The warnings of the teacher and the parents have
_____ (sink)in his mind.
advertisement
hopeless
sunk
6. It’s ______ (fool) to idle(虚度) away your precious
time when you are young.
7. Many of the tourists on board had begun
__________(bargain) with the tradesman.
8. She ________(deserve)to win because she was the
best.
9. The driver _________(fine)$150 for speeding.
foolish
bargaining
deserved
was fined
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in charge of, change one’s mind, make a bargain
with, one after another, pick up
1. I talked with her for hours about the danger, but
she wouldn’t _______________.
2. The boys __________________ one another to
exchange baseball gloves.
change her mind
made a bargain with
3. When he entered, people rose _______________to
greet him.
4. Even if you saw him _______the money, you can’t
be sure he stole it.
5. He was left ___________the shop while the
manager was away.
one after another
pick up
in charge of
Ⅲ. 速读文章, 选择正确答案
1. What made Atalanta very angry
A. Failing to find a man who ran faster than her.
B. Not being allowed to win glory for herself.
C. Failing to marry a man who ran faster than her.
D. Not getting enough love from her father.
2. How did Hippomenes feel at Atalanta’s rules
A. Frightened. B. Curious.
C. Surprised. D. Angry.
3. Why did Hippomenes decide to compete with Atalanta
A. To be admitted to the Olympic Games.
B. To show his bravery.
C. To marry beautiful Atalanta.
D. To defeat Atalanta.
4. What attitude did the King have to those who ran against Atalanta
A. Pitiful. B. Encouraging.
C. Cruel. D. Doubtful.
答案: 1～4. BCCA
1. charge vt. &vi. 收费; 控诉 n. 费用; 主管
【观察领悟】
※Tom will be in charge of the project.
=The project will be in the charge of Tom.
=Tom will take charge of the project.
汤姆将负责这项工程。
※We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.
我们可以免费送货上门。
※The police charged him with stealing bikes.
警方指控他偷盗自行车。
※He charged me $10 for repairing my computer.
他给我修电脑要了我10美元。
【自我归纳】
①in charge __ 主管; 看管
②in ___ charge of=in one’s charge
在……掌管之下
③free of charge _____
④____ charge of 掌管; 负责
of
the
免费
take
⑤charge sb. ____ sth. 指控某人某事
⑥charge sb. some money ___ (doing) sth.
为(做)某事向某人要……钱
with
for
【熟词生义】
Alex has forgotten to charge the battery. ( )
亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。
vt. 使充电
【活学活用】
①Your order will be delivered ____ __ ______ within
ten miles.
在10英里以内, 你的订货将免费送上门。
free
of
charge
②She is in charge of the hospital. (句型转换)
=The hospital is __ ___ ______ __ her.
=The hospital is __ ___ ______.
=She _____ ______ __ the hospital.
in
the
charge
of
in
her
charge
takes
charge
of
③He ____ _______ ____ murder but found innocent
later.
他被控杀人, 但后来发现他是无罪的。
④I’m not going there again, for they _______ ___
$10___ a cup of coffee.
我再也不去那里了, 因为他们一杯咖啡要了我10美元。
was
charged
with
charged
me
for
2. bargain vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件 n. 便宜货
【观察领悟】
※He made a satisfactory bargain with them.
他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。
※Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.
商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。
※This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.
这件夹克衫这么便宜, 真划得来。
【自我归纳】
①_____ a bargain ____ sb. 和某人达成协议
②bargain ____ sb. about/over/for sth.
和某人就某事讨价还价
③a real/good bargain/real bargains
[口语]_____________
make
with
真正的便宜货
with
【活学活用】
①The salesman refused to bargain _____________
the price.
②We _____ __ _______ ____ an American shipping
firm last weekend.
上周末我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
over/for/about
made
a
bargain
with
③The customer _________ ____ ___ _____________
the price of the furniture.
那位顾客就家具的价格和我讨价还价。
④I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it
____ __ ____ _______.
在一次促销中我用10美元买了一件衣服, 那是真正的
便宜货。
bargained
with
me
over/about/for
was
a
real
bargain
3. deserve vi. &vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得
【观察领悟】
※The staff at Mead Elementary School deserve credit for supporting their students every day.
在米德小学的工作人员真的值得表扬, 因为他们每天都在支持这些学生们。
※He deserves to be punished for what he did.
=He deserves punishing for what he did.
=He deserves punishment for what he did.
他做了这样的事, 应受到惩罚。
【自我归纳】
①deserve _____ 应该做……
②deserve _______________ 值得被做……
③deserve sth. _________
to do
doing/to be done
值得……
【名师指津】与deserve用法相似的词
deserve后接doing, 主动形式表示被动意义。有相同用法的动词还有: need, want, require等。
※My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的自行车需要被修理了。
【活学活用】
①I think your suggestions deserve _______________
(try).
trying/to be tried
②凯特做了一件好事, 她值得表扬。(一句多译)
Kate did a good deed, so she deserved praise.
=Kate did a good deed, so she deserved __ ___
_______.
=Kate did a good deed, so she deserved ________.
to
be
praised
praising
③There are some top players, so the team ________
__ ____ ___ ______.
由于有一些顶级运动员, 所以这个队应该赢得这场比
赛。
deserves
to
win
the
match
4. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告; 登广告
【观察领悟】
※Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在你要做一张海报, 宣传一项体育赛事。
※The company advertised for a secretary.
公司登广告招聘一名秘书。
※We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.
我们应该登广告聘人来看管花园。
【自我归纳】
①advertise ___ sth. 为招聘……登广告
②advertise ___ sb. _____sth.
登广告招聘某人做某事
for
for
to do
【知识延伸】
advertisement n. 广告
advertiser n. 登广告者, 广告商
【活学活用】
用advertise的适当形式填空。
①There are too many TV _____________ in between
the programs.
②Tom _________ in a newspaper for his missing son.
advertisements
advertised
③I want __ ________ ___ a new sales manager in
newspapers.
我想在报纸上登广告招聘一位新的销售经理。
④If you are in search of your missing pet, you’d
better put an advertisement in the newspaper.
译: __________________________________________
_______
to
advertise
for
如果你在寻找丢失的宠物, 你最好在报纸上登个
广告。
5. pick up捡起; 拾起
品味pick up在句中的含义。
①He picked up his hat from the ground where it had
fallen and walked home.
他_____掉落在地上的帽子, 回家去了。
拾起
②He offered to pick us up on the way to the railway station.
他主动提出可以在去火车站的路上_______我们。
用车接
③The patient is beginning to pick up after the
operation.
手术后病人有了_____。
④She picked up Spanish when she was living in Spain.
她住在西班牙时_____了西班牙语。
好转
学会
【知识延伸】
pick out 挑出, 选出; 辨认出
pick off 摘下来
pick one’s pocket 扒窃
【活学活用】
①It’s not safe to wait at the roadside hoping to ___
______ ___ by passing motorists when travelling.
旅行时站在路旁希望过路车捎带是不安全的。
②She ______ ___ _______ when she was in Paris.
当她在巴黎的时候她学会了法语。
be
picked
up
picked
up
French
③Although we hadn’t met for many years, I ______
___ ___ from the crowd.
尽管我们已多年未见, 我还是从人群中把她辨认出来
了。
④She put the newspaper aside and ______ ___ __
_____.
她放下报纸, 拿起了一本书。
picked
her
out
picked
up
a
book
6. one after another陆续地; 一个接一个地
观察例句, 体会黑体部分的含义。
①During those years silk factories closed down one
after another.
(one after another意为“____________________”; 强
调连续性)
一个接一个地; 陆续地
②Don’t all crowd in on me; I will see your passports
one by one. (one by one意为“___________”; 强调单
个)
一个一个地
【易混辨析】
one after another (三个以上)一个接一个地, 强调连续性
one after the other (两个)轮流地, 交替地
one by one (三个以上)一个一个地, 强调一次一个
one another (三个以上)相互, 彼此
【活学活用】
①It was the time of break and students came out of
the classroom ____ _____ _______.
现在是休息时间, 学生们一个接一个地走出教室。
②Without enough food to eat, the animals died ____
_____ _______.
因为没有足够的食物吃, 动物陆续地死去了。
one
after
another
one
after
another
③They gave presents to ____ _______ at Christmas.
圣诞节他们互赠礼物。
④All the applicants were interviewed ____ ___ ____.
所有的申请者一个一个地接受面试。
one
another
one
by
one
7. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.
她非常生气, 因而她对父亲说她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。
【句型剖析】
(1)句中who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词_______。
(2)so. . . that. . . 意为“___________________”, 引导结
果状语从句。 常用的句型有:
so+adj. /adv. +that从句;
so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+that从句;
anyone
如此……以至于……
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句;
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句。
①The room is __ _____ ____ it can hold a great
number of people. 这个房间如此大, 可以容纳很多人。
②He did the work __ _____ ____ I had to do it all
over again myself. 这项工作他做得太差劲了, 我只好
亲自重做。
so
large
that
so
badly
that
【知识延伸】
(1)such常用的句型有:
such+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+that从句
such+adj. +可数名词复数+that从句
such+adj. +不可数名词+that从句
(2)so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
=such+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+that从句
【活学活用】
①She works __ ____ ____ I can’t keep pace with her.
她工作得很快, 我跟不上她的速度。
②The classroom was __ _____ ____ the monitor had
to raise her voice to be heard.
教室里如此吵闹, 班长只好提高声音以便让全班听见。
so
fast
that
so
noisy
that
③She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her. (句
型转换)
=She is ____ __ ________ ___ that everyone likes her.
改错。
④He asked such many questions in class that I
couldn’t answer them at a time. ( )
such
a
beautiful
girl
such→so
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
To host the Olympic Games can not only make
the host country earn much money by advertising
advertisements on media or posters but win great
glory. All the competitors must bear the pain of
training and have physical examinations one after
another. No one can bargain on this. The rules of the Olympics are very strict. If you want to win medals without hard training or by cheating, you will be hopeless and foolish. In addition, you’ll be fined by the officials in charge. Therefore the players deserve to train hard. We believe no pains, no gains.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. The worst moment came when the boat capsized after three big waves hit one after another. 最糟糕的时刻来了, 当三个大浪一个接一个地袭来时, 船倾覆了。
2. She ran so fast that nobody could catch up with her.
她跑得如此之快以至于没有人能够赶上她。
3. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越小心, 你犯错就越少。
描述一项喜欢的运动
【典例演示】
以“My Favorite Sport”为题, 写一篇关于你最喜欢的体育运动的短文。词数: 100个左右。
Step 1 审题谋篇
体 裁 说明文 话 题 最喜欢的运动
时 态 一般现在时 人 称 第一、三人称
段落
布局 开头: 说明自己最喜欢的运动
主体: 说明最喜欢的理由
结尾: 总结
Step 2 遣词造句
一、核心要点
1. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
The sport is swimming.
I like swimming best.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
_________________________________
The sport that I like best is swimming.
2. 游泳能够使我增强体质、保持健康, 也使我兴奋。
①增强体质 _________________
②保持……健康 ______________
③也 ______
④翻译此句:
____________________________________________
_________________________
build up one’s body
keep. . . healthy
as well
Swimming can build up my body, keep me healthy
and make me excited as well.
3. 此外, 它是一项需要力量和技巧的运动。
①力量和技巧 ________________
②示例: Besides, it is a job that needs patience and
energy. (用定语从句仿写句子)
仿写: ________________________________________
_________
strength and skills
Besides, it is a game/sport that needs strength
and skills.
二、拓展要点
1. 夏天, 我通常每隔一天就和同学们去游泳。
①每隔一天 ______________
②去游泳 _____________________
③翻译此句:
_____________________________________________
______________
every other day
go swimming/go to swim
In summer, I usually go to swim with my classmates
every other day.
2. 我游得如此好以至于被我们校游泳队接纳为一员。
①如此……以至于…… ___________
②被接纳 _____________
③翻译此句:
______________________________________________
___________________________
so. . . that. . .
be admitted as
I could swim so well that I was admitted as a member
of our school swimming team.
3. 我参加了比赛并且赢得了一等奖。
①参加 ___________
②赢得一等奖 ________________
③翻译此句:
_________________________________________
______
take part in
win the first prize
I took part in the competition and won the first
prize.
4. 游泳值得做。
①值得做某事
_________________________________
②用两种方法翻译此句:
A: _______________________
B: ___________________________
deserve doing sth. /deserve to be done
Swimming deserves doing.
Swimming deserves to be done.
Step 3 润色组篇
(注意使用关联词: firstly, secondly, and, besides等)
My Favorite Sport
Different people like different sports. Some like running, some like playing basketball and others like playing football. But the sport that I like best is swimming.
Firstly, I think swimming is very interesting.
Secondly, it can build up my body, keep me healthy
and make me excited as well. Besides, it is a game
that needs strength and skills. In summer, I usually
go to swim with my classmates every other day. I
could swim so well that I was admitted as a member
of our school swimming team. Last week there was a swimming competition between Dongfang Senior School and my school. I took part in it and won the first prize.
In a word, swimming is my favorite sport. It deserves doing!
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 英语说明文写作技巧
1. 合理组织与自己喜欢的运动相关的素材, 并进行细致筛选。
2. 用英文列出主要的要点, 并选用合适的句型, 打造文章亮点。
3. 运用生动形象、简洁明了的语言。在句子间使用连接词, 能使文章脉络更加清晰, 逻辑关系更加流畅。
Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. Of all the sports, I like table tennis best.
在所有的运动中我最喜欢乒乓球。
2. I like it best for the following reasons.
我最喜欢它的原因如下。
3. Playing table tennis enables you to improve your hand-eye coordination. 打乒乓球使你提高手眼的协调程度。
4. Different people hold different attitudes towards sports.
对运动, 不同的人有不同的看法。
5. There is no doubt that running is beneficial to our body.
毫无疑问, 跑步对我们的身体有益。
6. On the one hand, running is very amusing. On the other hand, it does not cost us much money.
一方面, 跑步很有趣; 另一方面, 它不会花费我们很多钱。(共35张PPT)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading 文本研读课
Ⅰ. 根据汉语及首字母提示写出正确的单词
1. Where did the a______ (古代的)Olympic Games start
2. Who was China’s first gold m_____(奖牌)winner
3. Pausanias has come on a m_____(有魔力的) journey
on March 18th, 2007.
ncient
edal
agical
4. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a v________(志愿
者)for the 2008 Olympic Games.
5. No other countries could join in, nor could s_____
(奴隶)or women!
6. N________ (现在)any country can take part if their
athletes are good enough.
7. Does anyone want to h___ (主办)the Olympic Games
olunteer
laves
owadays
ost
8. It’s a great r___________ (责任)but also a great
honour to be chosen.
9. So even the olive wreath has been r_______(取代)!
10. That’s the m____(格言) of the Olympics, you
know—“Swifter, Higher and Stronger. ”
esponsibility
eplaced
otto
Ⅱ. 补全下列短语
1. compete __ 在……竞争
2. take part __ 参加; 参与
3. stand ___ 代表; 象征; 表示
4. find ___ 查明; 找出来
5. ____to do 过去常常做某事
6. _____four years 每四年
in
in
for
out
used
every
7. on a regular _____ 定期地; 定期的
8. be ________as 被接纳为……
9. together ____ 同……一起; 连同
10. play a role __ 在……中起作用
11. __well 也; 又; 还
12. as __matter of fact 事实上
basis
admitted
with
in
as
a
Ⅲ. 阅读导引
1. 查阅有关奥运会的材料, 了解奥运会的起源及其发展历程。
2. 找出课文中的定语从句和含有一般将来时的被动语态的句子。
Step 1 Pre-reading
How much do you know about the Olympic Games
1. Look at the following pictures and match the cities with the Olympic Games.
①The 27th Olympic Games(2000) ______
②The 28th Olympic Games(2004) ______
③The 29th Olympic Games(2008) ______
④The 30th Olympic Games(2012) ______
⑤The 31st Olympic Games(2016) ______
⑥The 32nd Olympic Games(2020) ______
E
C
B
F
A
D
2. What’s the motto of the Olympic Games
___________________________
3. What do five rings stand for
The five rings stand for ____________________five
continents in the world.
Swifter, Higher and Stronger.
friendship and unity of
Step 2 While reading
Ⅰ. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks about the
main idea.
The passage tells us the __________and __________
about the ancient and modern Olympics.
similarities
differences
Ⅱ. Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks.
1. Who was Pausanias
A. He was a famous athlete about 2, 000 years ago.
B. He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics.
C. He was a Greek writer about 2, 000 years ago.
D. He was a Greek editor.
2. Which was right about the Olympics 2, 000 years ago
A. All people could take part.
B. A special village was built for competitors to live in.
C. Only the Summer Olympics were held.
D. The winner could win a gold medal.
3. We say the Olympics are developing because________.
A. not only men, but also women can take part
B. more events are included
C. the Olympics have much greater influence than before
D. A, B and C
4. Which is the most proper explanation about the sentence“There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals”
A. The competition between the countries for hosting the Olympic Games is as hard as that for medals.
B. Many countries are willing to and eager to host the Olympic Games.
C. It is much harder to host the Olympic Games than to win medals in the Games.
D. To win medals in the Olympic Games is harder than to host the Olympic Games.
5. Athletes are admitted to take part in the Olympic Games when________.
A. they can play as well as required by the standard
B. they pass an examination
C. they are strong enough to compete in the games
D. they won champions in their own countries
答案: 1～5. CCDAA
Ⅲ. Sentence explanations.
1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2, 000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.
句意: 帕萨尼亚斯是___________________________,
2007年3月18日通过一次魔幻旅行来了解现代奥运会
的情况。
大约2 000年前的一位希腊作家
2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I
used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
分析: 句中what you call “Ancient Greece” 是由_____
引导的名词性从句, 在句中作介词in的宾语, 其中what
在从句中作___的宾语。used to 意为“曾经, 过去常
常”。
what
call
句意: __________________________________________
_____________________________
我生活在你们所称的“古希腊”, 我曾经写过很
久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
3. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard
for their event will be admitted as competitors.
分析: (1)句中who have reached the agreed standard
for their event 是由____引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词
_______。
who
athletes
(2)句中only修饰主语_______, 故后面主谓不用倒装;
若only修饰状语或状语从句且放在句首, 则主谓要用部
分倒装。
句意: 只有_________________________的运动员才会
被接受参加奥运会。
athletes
达到他们各自项目统一标准
4. There’s as much competition among countries to
host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
分析: 句中as. . . as. . . 意为“_______________”, 引导
比较状语从句, 比较的对象是to host the Olympics和
____________________。
句意: 国与国之间申请举办奥运会的竞争和_________
_________________一样激烈。
像……一样……
to win Olympic medals
在奥运会
上争夺奖牌的竞争
Read the text carefully and fill in the chart.
The differences between Ancient Olympics and Modern Olympics
Modern Olympics Ancient Olympics
Games Summer Olympics and 1. _______ Olympics Summer Olympics
Winter
Modern Olympics Ancient Olympics
Competitors Countries from all over the world Only 2. ______
Men/Women Both Only 3. ____
Prize Medals 4. ____________
Events Over 5. ____sports Only a few
Greece
men
Olive wreaths
250
Step 3 Post-reading
Fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases
according to the text.
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting
in the world, which include two kinds, the 1. ________
and the 2. _______Olympics. Both of them are held
3. _____ ____ _____. All countries can 4. ____ ____if
Summer
Winter
every four years
take part
their athletes have reached the agreed standard for the
games. Women are not only 5. _______to join in, but
play a very important role. A special village is built for
the 6. ___________to live in, a main reception building,
several stadiums for 7. ___________, and a gymnasium
as well. It’s a great honour to 8. ____the Olympic
Games. The olive wreath has been 9. ________by
allowed
competitors
competitions
host
replaced
medals. But it’s still all about being able to run
10. _____, jump higher and throw further.
faster
【主题情境思考】
Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic
games
①_____________________________________
②______________________________________
③_____________________________________
Promote the local economical development.
Promote the popularity of the host country.
Transmit the culture of the Olympic spirit.
④___________________________________________
_______.
⑤_________________________________________
It’s not only a great responsibility but also a great
honour
It can appeal to new investments and tourism. (共19张PPT)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Period 3
Learning about Language 语法专题课
一般将来时的被动语态
【课前热身】
阅读下面课文原句, 回答以下问题。
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
②A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums
will be built to the east of London.
③New medals will be designed of course and. . .
(1)以上句子中使用了一般将来时的_________形式。
(2)基本构成为: ______+过去分词。
被动语态
will be
【课堂诠释】
Ⅰ. 一般将来时的被动语态的基本构成
一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”, 其基本构成为: will/shall be done(shall用于第一人称, will用于各种人称)。
①We shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我们违反规定, 我们将要受到惩罚。
②Pupils who pass the test _______________(promote)
to the next higher grade.
小学生只要考试及格就会升到高一个年级去。
will be promoted
③(2018·天津高考) The gold medal ____ ___ ________
to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。
④Those books will publish next week. (单句改错)
________________________
will
be
awarded
将publish改为be published
Ⅱ. 一般将来时被动语态的否定式和疑问式
否定式: won’t/shan’t+be+done
一般疑问式: Will/Shall+主语+be+done
特殊疑问式: 特殊疑问词+ will/shall+主语+be+done
①Where ____ the 32nd Olympic Games ___ ____
第32届奥运会将在哪里举行
②The meeting _____ ___ ____ tomorrow.
明天不举行会议。
③____ the exhibition ___ ___ ___ till next week
展览会被推迟到下周了吗
will
be
held
won’t
be
held
Will
be
put
off
④A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this
afternoon. (句型转换)
____________________________________________
__________(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
(对this afternoon提问)
Will a new plan be put forward at the meeting this
afternoon
When will a new plan be put forward at the meeting
Ⅲ. 一般将来时被动语态的其他形式
1. am/is/are going to be done:
常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
①The problem __ _____ __ ___ _________ at the
meeting.
那个问题将在会上讨论。
is
going
to
be
discussed
②These letters ___ _____ __ ___ _____ and sent off
very soon.
这些信件将很快被打好并发送。
are
going
to
be
typed
2. am/is/are to be done:
①表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
(2018·天津高考)The World Adolescent Robotics
Competition __ __ ___ ____ in Tianjin at the end of
this July.
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于今年7月底在天津举
行。
is
to
be
held
②表示“应该被做”, 意思相当于should be done, 可用
来征求对方意见。
What __ __ ___ _____ next 下一步该怎么办
③表示“必须被做”, 意思相当于must be done或have
to be done。
The work __ __ ___ _______ before lunch.
这项工作必须在午饭前做完。
is
to
be
done
is
to
be
finished
3. will/shall get done:
表示一种动作, 有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或
偶然发生的情况, 多用于口语。
The workers ____ ___ ____ before the end of
December.
这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。
will
get
paid
【名师指津】
(1)在时间、条件状语从句中, 常用一般现在时的被动语态形式来表示一般将来时的被动语态的意义。
(2)某些动词+介词或副词构成的短语可充当及物动词,
在变为被动语态时, 不要漏掉介词或副词。
①If I ___ _____ enough time, I will go to Japan for
my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间, 我将去日本度假。
②The orphans(孤儿) of the earthquake-hit areas will
be taken good care by the local government. (改错)
____________
am
given
在care后加of
【共享课堂】
一般将来时的被动语态
1. 一般将来时的被动语态的形式
①肯定式: shall/will+be+及物动词的过去分词
②否定式: shan’t/won’t+be+及物动词的过去分词
③疑问式: shall/will +主语+be+及物动词的过去分词
2. 一般将来时其他常用的被动语态的形式
①be to be done (必定、注定发生某事)
②be going to be done(按计划或安排将要发生某事)
③will/shall get done (用于突然发生或意想不到的情况)
