(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading
文本研读课
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示及课文语境, 写出正确的单词
1. Does a cultural relic always have to be ____(稀有的)
and ________(有价值的)
2. Is it enough to have ________(幸存)for a long time
rare
valuable
survived
3. His greatest gift would have such an ________(令人
吃惊的)history.
4. The amber which was _______(挑选)had a beautiful
yellow-brown colour like ______(蜂蜜).
5. It was also a treasure _________(装饰)with gold and
______(珠宝).
amazing
selected
honey
decorated
jewels
6. In return, the Czar sent him a _____(军队)of his
best soldiers.
7. The room served as a small ________(接待)hall for
important visitors.
8. The Russians were able to _______(移动; 搬开)some
furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
troop
reception
remove
9. By studying old photos of the ______(先前的)Amber
Room, they have made the new one look like the old
one.
10. Is it ______(值得的)rebuilding lost cultural relics
such as the Amber Room
former
worth
Ⅱ. 补全下列短语
1. in search __ 寻找
2. decorate. . . ____. . . 用……装饰/装修
3. __fact 事实上
4. be ________for 为……而设计
5. belong __ 属于
6. __return 作为报答; 回报
of
with
in
designed
to
in
7. serve __ 充当
8. have sth. _____ 让某事被做
9. __war 处于交战状态
10. remove. . . _____. . . 从……搬走……
11. ___than 少于
12. be ______doing 值得做
as
done
at
from
less
worth
Ⅲ. 阅读导引
1. 查阅有关琥珀屋的材料, 了解有关琥珀屋发生的背景和历史故事。
2. 找出课文中描述“琥珀屋”的优美的句子。
3. 找出课文中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
Step 1 Pre-reading
Ⅰ. Do you know these cultural relics Match them with the pictures and write down the countries they belong to.
Name Picture Country
1. The Potala Palace, Lhasa __ ______
2. The Leaning Tower of Pisa __ _____
3. The Site of Olympia __ ______
4. The Eiffel Tower __ ______
5. The Stonehenge __ _______
6. The Taj Mahal __ _____
H
China
C
Italy
E
Greece
B
France
D
Britain
G
India
Ⅱ. Have you ever seen a piece of amber What do you know about it
①color: ___________
②feel like: feel as _____as stone
③Amber is the fossil(化石)form of resin(树脂) from
_____. It takes millions of years to _____.
yellow-brown
hard
trees
form
Step 2 While reading
Ⅰ. Skim the passage and do the following tasks.
1. Fill in the blanks about the main idea.
It tells us the strange history of _______________, a
cultural relic of two countries: _________and ______.
the Amber Room
Germany
Russia
2. Match the main idea of each part.
Part 1(Para. 1) A. the history of the Amber Room
Part 2(Paras. 2、3) B. the rebuilding of the Amber Room
Part 3(Para. 4) C. the introduction of the Amber Room
Part 4(Para. 5) D. the missing of the Amber Room
答案: Part 1—C Part 2—A Part 3—D Part 4—B
Ⅱ. Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks.
1. Which of the following is true about the Amber Room
A. It was designed for the palace of Frederick William I.
B. It was made of amber and honey.
C. It took about ten years for the artists to finish it.
D. It was made by Russian artists.
2. The King of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because________.
A. he wanted to marry Catherine Ⅱ
B. he was kind
C. he needed better soldiers
D. he wanted to make friends
3. The Amber Room was stolen by________.
A. Russian soldiers
B. German soldiers
C. people in K nigsberg
D. people in St Petersburg
4. The first Russian King to own the Amber Room was ________.
A. Frederick Ⅰ B. Frederick William Ⅰ
C. Peter the Great D. Catherine Ⅱ
5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that________.
A. the Russians and Germans don’t think the Amber Room will be found some day
B. a new Amber Room has been built in St Petersburg, Russia
C. both the Russians and Germans have built new Amber Rooms in their own countries
D. the city of St Petersburg was built in 1705
6. The author introduces the Amber Room in the order of________.
A. space B. time C. importance D. logic
答案: 1～6. CDBCBB
Ⅲ. Sentence explanations.
1. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
句意: 这件礼物就是琥珀屋, ______________________
_______________________________。
它之所以有这个名字, 是
因为造这间屋子用了好几吨的琥珀
2. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,
which took the country’s best artists about ten years to
make.
分析: (1)本句是复合句, which引导非限制性定语从
句。先行词是_________, 在定语从句中作主语。
a treasure
(2)decorated with gold and jewels是过去分词短语作定
语, 相当于定语从句_________decorated with gold and
jewels。
句意: 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍宝, ___________
_____________________________________________。
which was
一批国家最
优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它制作完成
3. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick
William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,
decided not to keep it.
分析: Frederick William Ⅰ是主语______________
_______的同位语, 其后接介词to+whom引导的非限制
性定语从句, whom作__________的宾语。此定语从句
还可以改写成______________________________。
the next King of
Prussia
belonged to
whom the amber room belonged to
句意: 然而, 下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世,
_____________________________。
这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
Amber Room Events
1. Design
(Para. 1) Several tons of amber were used to make the Amber Room, which was
1. _________with gold and 2. ______. And it was in the 3. _____style popular in those days.
decorated
jewels
fancy
Amber Room Events
2. History
(Paras. 2、3) It was 4. ________for the palace of
Frederick Ⅰ and then given to Peter
the Great. 5. ________the Czar sent
him a 6. _____of best soldiers.
designed
In return
troop
Amber Room Events
3. Missing
(Para. 4) Germany and Russia were 7. ______
in 1941. Before the Nazis could get
to the summer palace, the Russians were able to 8. ________the furniture from the Amber Room. However, the Nazis 9. ____it. Then it was gone.
at war
removed
stole
Amber Room Events
4. Rebuilding
(Para. 5) By studying old photos of the
10. ______Amber Room, a new
Amber Room was rebuilt later.
former
Step 3 Post-reading
Fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases
according to the passage.
The Amber Room, the best and biggest work of
amber art ever made, was first built for the 1. ______
of Frederick Ⅰ. In 1716, Frederick William Ⅰ gave it
to Peter the Great as a 2. ___of friendship and 3. __
palace
gift
in
______he got from the Czar a 4. _____of best soldiers.
Thus the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s
5. ______palace in St Petersburg and served as a small
6. ________hall for important visitors. Later,
Catherine Ⅱ told her artists to 7. ____more details to it.
Unfortunately, in September 1941, when Russia and
Nazi Germany were 8. __ ____, the Amber Room was
return
troop
winter
reception
add
at war
secretly stolen by some of the Nazis. 100, 000 pieces of
the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.
There is no 9. ______that the boxes were then put on a
train for K nigsberg. After that, the Amber Room was
10. _______.
doubt
missing
【主题情境思考】
In today’s English class, your classmates have a discussion on the topic of “the protection of China’s urban historical and cultural heritage”. Do you think the old buildings in the city should be preserved Give your opinion.
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________
___________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______________________
I think the old buildings should be preserved. They
not only preserve the track of the city’s historical
development and preserve the city’s memory, but
also serve as an important foundation for supporting
progress and development.(共103张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Period 4 Using Language 要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. The new building was financed by the l____(当地的)
authority.
2. The two villages are three miles a____t(分开地).
3. The prince lived in a large and beautiful c____(城堡).
ocal
par
astle
4. He gave the machine another t___(试验)to see if it
would work.
5. Her m____(女仆)helped her to dress up for the
party.
6. We are having a heated d_____(争论)on the
influence of television on children.
rial
aids
ebate
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Looking at a beautiful ________(paint) always gives
one satisfaction.
2. There was no enough ________(evident) to prove
that he was the murderer.
3. Some bombs ________(explode)outside last night,
but fortunately no one was hurt.
painting
evidence
exploded
4. Nothing would please me more than that my son
should pass the ________(enter) examination.
5. The ______(sail) are asked to take their positions
by their captain.
6. Wood does not ____(sink) in water; it floats.
7. It’s an ________(formal) party, so you can wear
jeans tonight.
entrance
sailors
sink
informal
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
take apart, think highly of, to one’s surprise,
rather than, for oneself, sink into, agree with, care
about
1. _____________, she should have passed the driving
test in a short period.
To my surprise
2. It will take a little time for the rain to ________
the dry earth.
3. Whatever his wife said, he always ___________
her.
4. Judging from his strange expression, he doesn’t
_____________your plan.
sink into
agreed with
think highly of
5. Seeing a thing _________is better than hearing
about it.
6. The boy _________his toy car, but couldn’t fix it
together again.
7. These are political matters __________social matters.
for oneself
took apart
rather than
8. The public seems to __________state of Notre
Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) after the big fire.
care about
Ⅰ. 读文章(Passage 1)回答问题
1. Read the passage quickly and find out the main
idea about the text.
This passage introduces the difference between _____
_____________.
2. What is a fact (no more than 8 words)
______________________________
a fact
and an opinion
It is anything that can be proved.
3. What is an opinion (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________
________________
4. What is evidence (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________
____________________
An opinion is what someone believes is true but has
not been proved.
Evidence is true information which must be facts
rather than opinions.
Ⅱ. 读文章(Passage 2)完成表格
Name Jan Hasek Job a 1. ______
Place The Czech
Republic Time April, 1945
What he heard something 2. ________at midnight
What he saw ·Some German soldiers put 3. _______boxes in the mine;
·The 4. ________to the mine was closed.
What he
believed The Amber Room and some gold were 5. ______in the mine.
miner
exploded
wooden
entrance
buried
1. take apart 拆开
翻译句子, 体会take apart在语境中的含义。
①The old man saw some Germans taking apart the
Amber Room and removing it.
老人看到一些德国人___________________。
拆除并移走了琥珀屋
②The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.
_________________________________________
那个男孩把手表拆开要看看它是怎么运转的。
【知识延伸】
tell. . . apart 区分, 区别
take off (脱下)衣服; (飞机)起飞
take down 拿下; 记下; 拆除
take on 雇用; 呈现; 承担
take up 从事; 占据(时间、空间等); 拿起; 继续
take in 吸收; 理解; 领会; 欺骗
take over 接管
take away 拿走; 带走
【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。
①The technology workers are taking _____the engine
of the car and looking for the fault position.
②They are going to take _____what he will say in his
speech with a recorder.
③I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want
to take ___too much of your time.
apart
down
up
④There is only one thing that people can’t take _____
from you, and that is your wisdom.
away
2. agree with 同意
【观察领悟】
※Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.
有些人可能不同意这种看法, 但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。
※We cannot agree with certain countries’ cherry-picking international rules at will.
我们绝不赞同有的国家按照自己的意愿对国际规则随意取舍。
※The climate in the south doesn’t agree with me.
我不适应南方的气候。
※The witnesses’ statements just don’t agree with each other.
几个证人的陈述并不一致。
【自我归纳】
agree with除“同意”外, 还有“__________________
____________________”等的意思。
(气候、食物等)适合
某人; 与……保持一致
【知识延伸】
agree on 就……达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见
agree to(to是介词) 表示同意某事, 后面接建议/提议/办法/计划/安排/条件等词
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
※I fully agree to the arrangement of the program team.
我完全同意项目组的安排。
【活学活用】用适当的介词填空。
①Saying and doing should agree ____each other.
②Can we agree ___a date for the next meeting
③To be honest, I would _____ ____Shirley, though
not entirely.
说实话, 我同意雪莉的观点, 尽管不是全部。
④Mike ______ _ ___ _____at once.
迈克立即同意了我的计划。
with
on
agree with
agreed to my plan
3. rather than 而不是
结合语境, 补全句子, 体会rather than的用法。
①The show is intended for the general audiences
rather than ___ ________.
这档节目面向一般观众而非学生。
the students
②Music shops should arrange their recordings in
alphabetical order, rather than __ _____.
音像店应当按照字母顺序而不是按价格摆放唱片。
③(2018·江苏高考)When classical, rather than pop,
music ___ ________, diners spent more.
当经典音乐而不是流行音乐在播放时, 就餐者会消费
更多。
by price
was playing
【名师指津】rather than用法聚焦
(1)rather than连接两个并列成分。
(2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数应该与 rather than之前的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
※John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.
要受责备的是约翰, 而不是他的室友们。
【知识延伸】
(1)“宁愿做……也不愿做……”有如下表达:
would do. . . rather than do. . .
would rather do. . . than do. . .
prefer to do. . . rather than do. . .
(2)other than 除……之外
more than 多于
less than 少于
※The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.
除了你本人, 任何人不能在这张表格上签字。
【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
①It was you rather than I that _____(be)punished for
breaking the vase yesterday.
②She enjoys singing rather than _______(dance).
were
dancing
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Many Chinese people are
learning Western styles and theories _____ _____
focusing on Chinese traditions.
很多中国人都在学习西方的方式和理念而不是固
守自己的传统。
rather than
④China stands ready to share the benefits of
development with the world ______ ____ __ ________
or replace anybody.
中国决心与全世界分享自己的发展成果, 而不是要挑
战或取代谁。
rather than to challenge
⑤他宁愿死也不愿屈服。(一句多译)
He would die rather than give in.
=_____________________________
=________________________________
He would rather die than give in.
He prefers to die rather than give in.
4. entrance n. 入口
【观察领悟】
※Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Chinese as an elective foreign language.
中文将作为选修外语进入俄罗斯高考。
※To my amazement the entrance to the mine was closed.
让我吃惊的是矿井入口被堵住了。
※He made an entrance through the window. 他从窗口进入。
【自我归纳】
①the entrance __. . . ……的入口
②_____an entrance 进入
to
make
【知识延伸】
the answer to. . . ……的答案
the key to. . . ……的钥匙; ……的关键
the notes to the text 课文的注释
a reply to a letter 一封回信
【活学活用】
①I was uncertain about ___ ______ ___the question.
我拿不准这个问题的答案。
②With the help of the local people, he finally found
___ _____ _______ ___the cave.
在当地人的帮助下, 他最终找到了那个山洞的秘密入
口。
the answer to
the secret entrance to
③Don’t worry! I can find __ ____ _ ________the
problem.
不要担心!我会找到解决那个问题的关键的。
④(改错)The entrance of the meeting room has
already been closed. ( )
the key to solving
of改为to
5. think highly of 看重; 器重
【观察领悟】
※I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。
※We all think highly of their research in the field.
我们对他们在这个领域里的研究评价很高。
※The painting of his has been highly thought of by some artists of the world.
他的这幅画受到世界上一些艺术家的高度评价。
【自我归纳】
①think _______________ of 高度评价
②当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时, 修饰
动词的副词应提前, 即_________________________
__。
highly/well/much
be highly/well/much thought
of
【知识延伸】
think lowly/badly/ill/little/poorly of 对……评价不好/轻视……
think nothing of 不把……当回事
【活学活用】
①Most of the national leaders thought ______(high)
of all the exhibits after their view.
②He is delighted that his teacher ______ __________
____ ___him.
老师对他评价很高, 他很高兴。
highly
thinks highly/well/
much of
③The girl ___ _______________ ______ ____for her
good design.
这个女孩因出色的设计而深受器重。
was highly/well/much thought of
6. debate n. 争论; 辩论 vi. 争论; 辩论
【观察领悟】
※Even though the new law is under debate now, it will be passed soon.
尽管这部新法律现在仍在讨论中, 但是它将很快被通过。
※There has been a heated debate about whether the old building should be removed.
关于这栋老建筑是否该被拆除, 人们展开了一场激烈的讨论。
※Tom debated with Mary for an hour about/on/over the plan.
汤姆为这项计划和玛丽争论了一个小时。
※The truth of this news story is beyond/without debate.
这则新闻报道的事实无可争辩。
【自我归纳】
①______debate 在辩论(讨论)中
②a ______debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论
③debate ____sb. ____________ sth. 为某事与某人争
论/争辩
④______________ debate 无可争辩
under
heated
with
about/on/over
beyond/without
【易混辨析】
argue 指提出理由或论证为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护, 着重说理、论证和企图说服
debate 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开地争辩
quarrel 指关系不好, 吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事, 尤指吵嘴、吵架
discuss 指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等, 以便统一认识并解决问题
【活学活用】
用适当的介词填空。
①Parents often debate ____children _____whether
they should be allowed to go out at night.
②The issue whether Internet has more advantages
has aroused _ ______ _______.
网络是否有更多的优点, 已经引起了热烈的争论。
with
about
a heated debate
③Even though the bill is _____ _______now, no one
makes sure it will be passed on.
即使议案正在讨论中, 没人确定它将会被通过。
④It is a fact ______________ ______(无可争辩)that
the employment pressure of graduates is heavy.
under debate
without/beyond debate
【联想拓展】
选词并用其适当形式填空(argue/debate/quarrel/
discuss)。
①I don’t wish __ ______my opinions with you.
②The couple was __________about whose turn it was
to cook the dinner.
to debate
quarreling
③As we’ve seen, the experts _____about which diet
is best.
④They _________how to solve the problem.
argue
discussed
7. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。
【句型剖析】
nor放于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装, 即将系动词、助
动词或情态动词提到主语之前, 表示前面的否定情况
也适用于后者。
①He could not bear to lie to the kind old man,
__________ _____ __.
他不忍心对这位善良的老人撒谎, 我也是。
nor/neither could I
②Personally I am not interested in painting, ___ __ __
have spare time to practise.
就我个人而言, 我对绘画不感兴趣, 也没有空闲时间练
习。
nor do I
【知识延伸】
(1)“neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”也表示前面的否定情况适用于后者。
(2)含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首时, 句子常用部分倒装。
否定副词 never, seldom, little, not, hardly, rarely, neither, nor等
否定介词短语 at no time, in no way, by no means等
否定连词 neither. . . nor. . . , hardly. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . 等
(3)So+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语: 表示前面一个肯定的事实也适合于后者。
【活学活用】
①If he doesn’t go to the library tomorrow, ____
______ ___ __.
如果明天他不去图书馆, 我也不去。
②My brother enjoys science-fiction movies, __ __ __.
我哥哥喜欢科幻电影, 我也喜欢。
nor/
neither will I
so do I
③_____ ____ __read such an exciting report before.
我以前从未读过如此激动人心的报告。
④(改错)I can’t speak French fluently, so can Tom.
( )
Never have I
将so改为neither/nor
【备选要点】
1. explode vi. 爆炸; 爆发, 突发
【观察领悟】
※In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.
1945年4月的一个午夜, 我听到了爆炸声。
※On seeing his funny expression, the audience exploded with laughter .
一看到他滑稽的表情, 观众们就突然大笑起来。
※The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report.
老板看到销售报表时勃然大怒。
【自我归纳】
①explode ____ 突然……
②explode with _____ 勃然大怒
with
anger
【知识延伸】
explosion n. 爆炸
explosive adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的
【巧学助记】一言串记explode
There is a piece of explosive news that a bomb exploded near the town yesterday and the explosion made people around terrified.
有一则爆炸性新闻, 昨天在城镇附近一颗炸弹爆炸了, 爆炸使得周围的人们很害怕。
【活学活用】用explode的适当形式填空。
①The sound of _________in the burning building
made many people feel frightened.
②When the New Year bell sounds, fireworks and
firecrackers begin to _______here and there.
③Hearing the good news, we all ________ ____
________.
听到这个好消息, 我们都一下子大笑起来。
explosion
explode
exploded with
laughter
2. evidence n. 证据; 根据(多用作不可数名词)
【观察领悟】
※There’s some evidence that outdoor activities are beneficial to us. 有一些证据显示, 户外活动对我们有好处。
※It is evident that the constant presence of a mobile phone will reduce people’s intelligence.
很明显, 手机的存在会降低人们的智力。
【自我归纳】
①There is some ________that. . . 有证据证明……
②evident adj. 显然的, 显而易见的
___ ______ _____. . . 很明显……
evidence
It’s evident that
【活学活用】
用evidence的适当形式填空。
①At present we have no ________of life on other
planets.
②It has now become _______to us that a mistake
has been made.
③_____ _ _______ _________to prove him guilty.
有充分的证据证明他有罪。
evidence
evident
There is enough evidence
④_ __ ______ _____more and more people like
watching patriotic TV series.
很明显, 越来越多的人喜欢看爱国主义电视剧。
It is evident that
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
Once upon a time I visited an old castle, which
was highly thought of by people. The entrance to it is
very wide. It is said that many valuable treasures and
other paintings were stored in it. But an old sailor
took many things apart and sank them in an
unknown lake. Many informal debates went on and on. But no one found any evidence. Until now it remains a mystery.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. It can be proved that what he has said is not true.
他所说的并不是真的, 这可以得到证实。
2. They couldn’t understand his plan at the time, and nor could we.
他们当时无法理解他的计划, 我们也是。
3. To my surprise, she should have visited so many places in the world. 使我感到惊奇的是, 她竟然参观过世界上那么多的地方。
4. She is more diligent than any other student in her class.
她是班上最勤奋的学生。
5. I don’t know whether to accept their invitation or not.
我不知道是否接受他们的邀请。
如何写辩论性议论文
【典例演示】
最近, 你班同学就“文物是否应该向公众开放”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息, 用英语写一篇100个词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。
20%的同学反对 1. 太多游客会破坏贵重文物, 甚至完全摧毁
2. ……
80%的同学支持 1. 让人们了解中国的历史、传统文化、习俗和建筑风格, 这是一种很好的方式
2. ……
你的看法 ……
Step 1 审题谋篇
体 裁 议论文 话 题 讨论“文物是否应该向公众开放”
时 态 一般现在时 人 称 第一、三人称
段落
布局 开头: 文物是否应该向公众开放
主体: 支持的原因及反对的原因
结尾: 阐述自己的观点
Step 2 遣词造句
1. 最近, 我们班同学就“文物是否应该向公众开放”展开了激烈的讨论。
将以下两个简单句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句。
Recently, our class had a heated discussion.
Should cultural relics be open to the public
________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on
whether cultural relics should be open to the public.
2. 太多游客会破坏贵重文物, 甚至完全摧毁。
①贵重文物 ____________________
②The valuable cultural relics can be damaged, even
completely destroyed by too many tourists. (将此句改
为主动语态)
_____________________________________________
________________________________
valuable cultural relics
Too many tourists can damage the valuable cultural
relics, even completely destroy them.
3. 毫无疑问, 为了赚取更多的钱, 当地人忽视了对文物
的保护。
①毫无疑问…… ______________________
②赚钱 ___________
③忽视, 不注意 __________________
There is no doubt that. . .
earn money
pay little attention to
④翻译: _____________________________________
___________________________________________
_______
There is no doubt that the local people pay
little attention to the relic protection to earn more
money.
4. 让人们了解中国的历史、传统文化、习俗和建筑风
格, 这是一种很好的方式。
①传统文化 _________________
②建筑风格 _____________
traditional culture
building styles
③示例: It is a good place for students to study. (It
is+a/an+adj. +n. +for sb. +to do sth. )
仿写: ___________________________________
___________________________________________
______________
It is a good way for people to understand
Chinese history, traditional culture, customs and
building styles.
5. 开放文物有利于当地旅游业的发展, 促进当地经济
发展, 从而提高当地人的生活水平。
①对……有好处 _________
②作为回报 ________
③促进 ________
④提高 ________
do good to
in return
speed up
improve
⑤用and连接成并列句及which引导的非限制性定语
从句。
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
______________________________________________
Opening cultural relics can do good to the local
tourism and in return, it can speed up the local
economy, which will improve the local people’s life.
Step 3 润色组篇
(注意使用关联词: however, on the one hand, on the other hand, moreover, in my opinion等)
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whether cultural relics should be open to the public. Different people have different ideas.
20% of us are against opening cultural relics. On the one hand, too many tourists can damage the valuable relics, even completely destroy them. On the other hand, there is no doubt that the local people pay little attention to the relic protection to earn more money.
However, 80% of us think it’s worth doing. Foremost, it is a good way for people to understand Chinese history, traditional culture, customs and building styles. Moreover, opening cultural relics can do good to the local tourism. In return, it can speed up the local economy, which will improve the local people’s life.
In my opinion, cultural relics should be open to the public, but they must be open under the proper protection.
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 英语议论文写作技巧
1. 篇章结构上, 议论文的写作, 往往从正反两方面来论述, 采用四段式, 即“主题句——正面论述——反面论述——结论”四大块。整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点, 置于篇首或段首; 每一段落有每一段落的分论点, 并将其置于每一段的段首。
2. 词汇运用方面应多用书面语, 少用口头语; 在句子间使用连接词, 能使文章脉络更加清晰, 逻辑关系更加流畅。
Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. Recently, we had a heated discussion on whether the students should use mobile phones at school.
最近, 我们就“学生是否应该在学校用手机”展开了激烈的讨论。
2. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
至于我, 在某种程度上我同意后面的观点。
3. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of pollution.
总而言之, 整个社会应该密切关注污染这个问题。
4. Different people hold different attitudes towards failure.
对于失败, 不同的人有不同的态度。
5. There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问, 跳槽有优点也有缺点。
6. All in all, we cannot live without Internet. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之, 我们没有网络是无法生活的。但同时, 我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
7. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来, 支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
8. On the contrary, there are some people in favor of watching TV after school.
相反, 有一些人赞成在放学后看电视。(共115张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Period 2 Reading 要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 根据汉意提示写出正确的单词
1. There are many ____(稀有的) trees in this area,
one of which measures 30 metres.
2. Their most ________(贵重的) collections were
locked in a safe area in the bedroom.
rare
valuable
3. Only 12 of the 140 passengers ________(幸存) in
the air crash.
4. The boss _______(惊讶) employees by suddenly
walking into a conference room.
5. Everyone is a born _____(艺术家), writing their
own story each day.
survived
amazed
artist
6. People ________(搬开) the huge stone from the
middle of the road to ensure smooth traffic.
7. The astronauts who just completed the mission
received a warm ________(接待).
8. The girls dressed up and wore priceless ______
(珠宝).
removed
reception
jewels
9. Both countries reached an agreement on
withdrawing their ______(军队).
10. Many _______(木制的) houses in the village were
completely destroyed in the earthquake.
troops
wooden
Ⅱ. 根据语境选词填空
design, style, belong, doubt, select, former, dynasty,
decorate, worth, fancy
1. The house _________to the old man was built
hundreds of years ago.
2. When celebrating the New Year, our classroom
was _________with coloured paper and lights.
belonging
decorated
3. How many ________are there in China’s history
4. The ______fishing village has now become an
important port.
5. Last week, she _______a teddy bear as a birthday
present for her daughter.
dynasties
former
selected
6. There’s no ______that she will get good marks in the
exam.
7. The painting given to his friend is ______at least
$ 2, 000.
8. Her hair ____was a real eye catcher.
9. I _____they’re getting on well together.
doubt
worth
style
fancy
10. The book ________for children under 5 years old
should be simple and colorful.
designed
词
汇
微
空
间 v. + -able → adj.
value v. 评估 → valuable adj. 有价值的
rely v. 依靠 → _______adj. 可靠的
vary v. 变化 → _______adj. 可变化的
comfort v. 安慰 → ___________adj. 舒适的
agree v. 同意 → _________adj. 欣然同意的; 惬意的
reliable
variable
comfortable
agreeable
Ⅲ. 用适当的介词填空
1. College students are running around in search __
jobs.
2. We youths need to decorate our mind ____virtue.
3. This kind of parts is designed ___the new aircraft
carrier.
of
with
for
4. The arts have no borders and belong __the whole
world.
5. The mistake you made will serve __a warning to you.
6. Germany was __war with almost all the countries in
the world.
7. Can I buy you lunch __return for your help
8. It took her less ____an hour to finish the game.
to
as
at
in
than
1. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还 vt. 幸免于; 经历……而幸存下来
【观察领悟】
※We cannot survive for long without food and air.
没有食物和空气我们就活不了多久。
※I am not so sure(that) they can survive the cold.
我并不那么肯定他们能在那种寒冷中活下来。
※As far as I know, Yang Jiang survived her husband by eighteen years. 据我所知, 杨绛比她丈夫多活了十八年。
【自我归纳】
①survive sth. ___________________
②survive sb. ___. . . 比某人多活……
在……之后仍然生存
by
【知识延伸】
survival n. 幸存; 残存
survivor n. 幸存者; 生还者
※The old man was one of the few survivors and his survival made his old friends very happy. 这位老人是少数幸存者之一, 他的幸存让他的老朋友们非常高兴。
【名师指津】
survive 用作及物动词时, 本身已表示“幸存, 幸免于”,
因而不能受汉语的影响在它的后面再加in或from等介
词。
在那次战斗中只有少数士兵幸存下来。
Only a few soldiers survived in /from the battle. ( )
Only a few soldiers survived the battle. ( )
×
√
【活学活用】用survive的适当形式填空。
①The ________suffered a lot before they were rescued.
②Nature is what we humans depend upon for _______.
③She ________her elder sister ___twenty years.
她比她的姐姐多活了20年。
survivors
survival
survived
by
④If the industry doesn’t modernize, it ____ ___ ______.
该工业若不进行现代化就不能幸存。
will not survive
2. in search of 寻找
【观察领悟】
※（2019·江苏高考）Firstly, they spent more time in search of food.
=Firstly, they spent more time in their/the search for food.
=Firstly, they spent more time in searching for food.
首先，他们花了更多的时间去寻找食物。
※(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
我正在寻找我一直在观察的三个西部洼地大猩猩。
【自我归纳】
①in search of= ___________________ 寻找; 搜寻
②________________ 寻找某人/某物
③search sb. /sth. (for. . . )________________________
in one’s/the search for
search for sb. /sth.
搜查某人/某物(以找到……)
【易混辨析】
search 用作及物动词时, 其后接搜查的地点或范围, 如房屋、人身、衣袋等
search for 宾语是寻找的物体, 相当于look for
【活学活用】
①我到处找我丢失的钢笔。
I looked everywhere to search for my lost pen.
=I looked everywhere __ _____ ___my lost pen.
=I looked everywhere __ ______ ______ ____my lost
pen.
=I ________everywhere ___my lost pen.
in search of
in the/my search for
searched
for
②Since ancient times, human beings ____ _____
________ ____the origin of life. 自古以来, 人类已不
停追寻生命的源头。
③I ___ _______ ____the customs officers at the airport.
我在机场被海关人员搜身。
have been
searching for
was searched by
3. amaze vt. 使吃惊; 惊讶
【观察领悟】
※The result of the election amazed everybody.
竞选的结果使每个人都吃惊。
※Visitors are often amazed to find how little the town has changed.
游客们经常会惊奇地发现这座城镇几乎没什么变化。
※I was amazed at his rapid progress in English.
我对他英语进步迅速感到惊讶。
※It was amazing that he should have survived the big fire.
他竟然在大火中幸免于难, 真是令人难以置信。
【自我归纳】
①_______ adj. 吃惊的; 感到惊讶的(多修饰
或描述人)
be amazed ________ 对做某事感到惊讶
be amazed __sth. 对某事/物感到惊讶
②________ adj. 令人惊讶的(多修饰或描述事物)
amazed
to do sth.
at
amazing
【知识延伸】
amazement n. 惊奇; 惊异
to one’s amazement 使某人感到惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
※To my amazement, he failed in this exam.
令我惊讶的是, 他这次考试没及格。
※We stared at him in amazement.
我们惊奇地注视着他。
【活学活用】
用amaze的适当形式填空。
①He _______us by his knowledge of Welsh history.
②I was _______to learn she was still writing her stories.
③It was ________that the old man was a Red Army
man.
amazed
amazed
amazing
④Nanon opened her eyes wide in __________, and
looked from one face to another.
⑤__ ____ ___________, the visiting team won.
令我们感到惊讶的是, 客队居然打赢了。
⑥I ___ _______ ___her ability to cope with the difficult
situation.
她对付困境的能力使我惊讶。
amazement
To our amazement
was amazed at
4. fancy adj. 奇特的; 异样的 vt. 想象; 设想; 爱好; 竟然
【观察领悟】
※All eyes were rested on the fancy car.
所有的眼睛都注视着那辆新奇的汽车。
※I can’t fancy her doing such a silly thing.
我无法想象她做了这样一件愚蠢的事情。
※He fancies himself as a good writer.
他自以为是一位好作家。
【自我归纳】
①fancy one’s doing sth. _______________
②fancy doing sth. _________________
③fancy oneself __ 自以为是……
想象某人做某事
想不到/竟然做某事
as
【熟词生义】
He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.
( )
他出售的商品很糟, 要价却非常昂贵。
adj. 昂贵的
【活学活用】
①I have never ______ ___ ________(想到他会犯) such
a serious mistake.
②He _____ _______ ___(自以为是) an expert in diet.
fancied his making
fancies himself as
③I bought _ _____ ____(一件奇特的礼物)for my
daughter.
④Fancy meeting you here!
译: _____________________
a fancy gift
没想到在这儿遇到了你!
5. belong vi. 属于; 为……的一员
品读例句, 体会黑体部分在语境中的含义。
①In fact, I don’t know which dictionary belongs to me.
事实上, _______________________。
②The lion and the tiger belong to the cat family.
_____________________
我不知道哪本词典是我的
狮子和老虎属于猫科。
【名师指津】“属于”belong to的用法
belong to意为: 属于……, 归于……, 是……的组成部分; 是……的成员。不用于进行时和被动语态, to为介词。但是belong to可以用现在分词形式作定语。
※China is a nation belonging to the Third World.
中国是个属于第三世界的国家。
【知识延伸】
belongings(复数)n. 财产; 所有物
※She lost all her belongings in the fire.
她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。
【活学活用】
改错。
①I don’t know whom this computer belongs.
( )
在whom前加上to或在belongs后加to
语法填空。
②China is a country _________(belong) to the
developing country.
③Having sold most of his __________(belong), he
almost had nothing left in the house.
belonging
belongings
④（2019·浙江高考）The students feel that they ______
__a particular group.
学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。
belong
to
6. in return 作为报答; 回报
品读例句, 体会黑体部分在语境中的含义。
①(2017·天津高考)We offer an excellent education to
our students. In return, we expect students to work
hard.
我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育。_________, 我们
期望他们努力学习。
作为回报
②We’ll invite them to tour our city in return for their
support and help.
我们将邀请他们参观我们的城市_______他们对我们的
支持和帮助。
以答谢
【易混辨析】
in return 意为“作为报答, 回报”; 与for连用表示“作为对……的报答; 以答谢……”
in turn 意为“轮流; 依次; 反过来”
※Anxiety about wealth leads to high levels of stress, which in turn leads to health problems.
对于财富的焦虑导致了高度紧张, 这样反过来又导致了健康问题。
【知识延伸】“in+n. ”结构的短语
in case以防万一 in advance事先; 提前
in danger处于危险中 in order井井有条
in place在正确位置 in reality/fact事实上
【活学活用】
改错。
①You gave me your watch and in turn I gave you my
book. ( )
②I bought him a present in return his help.
( )
turn改为return
在return后加for
③Remember to smile. When you smile, people will
smile __ ______.
记得微笑。当你微笑时, 别人也会回报你微笑。
in return
7. have sth. done让某事被做
【观察领悟】
※Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg. 后来, 叶卡捷琳娜二世让人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡外面的宫殿里。
※(2018·天津高考)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken.
我需要一本新护照, 因此我将不得不拍张照片。
※(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work. 在艺术评论中, 你必须假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。
※Unfortunately, he had his right leg injured during the training.
不幸的是, 在训练中他把右腿弄伤了。
【自我归纳】
have sth. done除表示“让某事被做”外, 还有“_____
____________________”的意思。
遭遇,
经历(不好的事或意外)
【知识延伸】
①have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事, 强调动作一直在持续。
②have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事, 相当于let/make sb. do sth. /get sb. to do sth. 。
③have sth. to do有某事要做, 不定式作后置定语, 用主动形式表示被动意义。
【活学活用】
语法填空。
①Don’t worry about it! I will have my secretary
____(help) you if you are in need.
②By the way, I have something important _____
(tell) you.
help
to tell
③He ___ ___ _____ ______ ______.
他的手机被偷了。
④I am sorry to ____ ___ _______ ____so long.
很抱歉让你在这儿久等了。
had his mobile phone stolen
have you waiting here
8. remove vt. 移动; 搬开
remove还有“消除; 脱掉; 搬迁”等意思。
试写出黑体部分的含义。
①The young man removed the stone without effort.
那个小伙子没费多大劲便把石头_____了。
搬走
②The doctor tried to remove the patient’s fear.
医生设法_____病人的担忧。
③You should ask if you should remove your shoes
when entering a British home. 在进入英国人的家之前,
应该先询问主人自己要不要_____鞋子。
④Our office has removed from Beijing to Shanghai.
我们的办公室已从北京_____了上海。
消除
脱掉
迁到
【易混辨析】
remove 强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新位置, 有时相当于take away/off。常用搭配: remove. . . from. . . 把……从……移走
move 强调位置改变, 也有“感动”之意
【巧学助记】移动move, 搬走remove
【活学活用】
选词填空(move/remove)。
①I can’t _______the dirty points from my shirt.
②You can hardly _____in this pub on Saturdays.
③Your name ___ ____ _________from the registers.
你的名字已被从登记册上除掉了。
remove
move
has been removed
④It’s very warm inside. Please ______ ____ _____
before entering the room.
里面非常暖和, 进屋前请脱掉你的外套。
remove your coat
9. worth prep. 值得的; 相当于……的价值 n. 价值; 作用
adj. [古]值钱的
【观察领悟】
※The picture is worth about 2, 000 dollars.
这幅画大约值2 000美元。
※Chinese cultural treasures are worth spreading all over the world.
中国的文化宝藏值得推广到全世界。
【自我归纳】
①be worth+ n. _______
②be (well) worth _____ (非常)值得做某事
值……
doing
【名师指津】
(1)worth一般只作表语; 而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
(2)be worth后跟动名词作宾语, 用主动形式表被动意义。
(3)用well来修饰worth, 表示“很值得”。
【知识延伸】
be worthy to be done
=be worthy of being done 某事值得做
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事
【活学活用】一句多译。
①他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
The suggestion that he put forward at the conference
__________________. (worth)
=The suggestion that he put forward at the conference
__________________________. (worthy)
is worth considering
is worthy of being considered
=The suggestion that he put forward at the conference
_______________________. (worthy)
=__________________________________the suggestion
that he put forward at the conference. (worthwhile)
is worthy to be considered
It is worthwhile considering/to consider
②The Great Wall is _____ _ _____(值得参观).
③He is a man _____ ________(值得赞扬) because he did
a lot of good deeds.
改错。
④As is known to all, cultural relics are well worth of
protecting. ( )
worth a visit
worth praising
去掉of
10. valuable adj. 贵重的; 有价值的
【观察领悟】
※While the lazy economy saves time and labor, the saved time should be used to do valuable things. “懒人经济”节省了时间和精力, 而这些节省下来的时间应该用于做有价值的事。
※The value of a book does not depend on its size.
一本书是否有价值并不取决于它的大小。
※The Chinese highly value the strong family ties.
中国人高度重视坚实的家庭关系。
※The dictionary is of great value to us in our study.
=The dictionary is very valuable to us in our study.
这本字典对我们的学习很有价值(有用)。
【自我归纳】
①_____ n. 价值 vt. 珍视; 重视; 估价
②be of great value= ______________
很有价值; 非常值钱
value
be very valuable
【名师指津】
be+of(+great)+抽象名词=be(+very) +该抽象名词同根的形容词, 如be of use/importance/help/interest/benefit=be useful/ important/helpful/interesting/beneficial
【活学活用】
选词填空(valuable/value)。
①This dictionary is of little _____to you.
②Thanks to your ________help, we could finish the
work on time.
value
valuable
句型转换。
③The experience gained will be beneficial to us.
The experience gained will __ __ _____ ____us.
④The young man highly values the chance to go
abroad for further study.
译: _______________________________________
be of benefit to
那位年轻人非常珍视这次出国深造的机会。
11. design n. 设计; 图案; 构思 vt. 设计; 计划; 构思
【观察领悟】
※ The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
(琥珀)屋的设计采用了当时流行别致的样式。
※People will never know whether this happened by design or not. 人们将永远无法得知这件事是不是故意安排的。
※The so-called lazy economy refers to a new type of consumption of products and services which are designed to save time and labor. 所谓的“懒人经济”, 指的是一种省时省力的新型商品和服务消费方式。
※As far as I know, the course is designed for the beginners.
据我所知, 这门课程是为初学者设计的。
【自我归纳】
①___design=on purpose 故意地
②be designed ________ 目的是; 被设计用于做某事
③be designed ___ 为……设计
by
to do sth.
for
【知识延伸】
designer n. 设计者
designed adj. 有计划的; 故意的
【活学活用】
①He became a photographer more by accident than
__ _______.
他成为摄影师与其说是有意为之, 不如说是纯属偶然。
②This donation activity _ ________ __ _____the
orphans.
本次募捐活动的目的是帮助孤儿。
by design
is designed to help
③The film __ _______ ____primary school students.
这部电影是专为小学生设计的。
④________(design) for weddings and other
celebrations, this building is beautiful.
is designed for
Designed
12. select vt. 挑选; 选择; 选拔
【观察领悟】
※Our boss selected me to design a new logo for the company.
我们老板选我为公司设计一个新的标志。
※He was selected as the leader of the football team.
他被选为足球队的队长。
※She selected her favourite book from her collections and read it to her children.
她从藏书中选了那本她最喜欢的念给孩子们听。
※The selected candidate will earn a monthly salary of about $2, 320. 被选中的候选人将获得约2 320美元的月薪。
【自我归纳】
select sb. ________. 选择某人做某事
select. . . __ 挑选……作为……
select. . . _____ 从……中选出……
selected adj. 挑选出来的
to do sth
as
from
【易混辨析】
select 强调从同类事物中仔细辨别、精挑细选
choose 侧重于通过意志或判断进行“选择”
【活学活用】(1)语法填空。
①Simon was chosen ______(take) part in the next
Olympic Games.
②The judges selected the winner _____ten professional
singers.
③He was selected __the representative of excellent
staff to accept the award.
to take
from
as
(2)选词填空(select/choose)。
④Finally she _____the job that was more challenging.
⑤The boy _______a beautiful birthday present for his
mother.
chose
selected
13. decorate v. 装饰; 装修; 装潢
【观察领悟】
※The girl decorated her room with pictures of her favourite stars.
那个女孩用自己最喜欢的明星的照片装饰了房间。
※During National Day, all the streets are decorated with colourful flags, flowers and balloons.
国庆节期间, 所有的街道都装点着彩旗、鲜花和气球。
【自我归纳】
decorate. . . ____. . . 用……装饰……
【知识延伸】
decoration n. 装饰; 装饰品
with
【活学活用】
语法填空。
①Before moving into the new flat, he had it _________
(decorate) completely.
②The __________(decorate) on the cake was a work of
art.
decorated
decoration
③The stage _ _________ _____(装饰着) colourful
balloons and red flowers.
is decorated with
14. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
【句型剖析】
could never have imagined. . . 意思是“_____________
___”。can(could)not/never have done“肯定不, 绝不可
能”, 是对过去发生事情的否定猜测, 也可以用于疑问
句中。can’t的语气更肯定。
绝不可能想象
到
①Last night he was always together with me. He
_______ ____ _____ ___the cinema.
昨天晚上他一直和我在一起。他不可能去了电影院。
②He _______ ____ ____ _______for further study, for
I saw him yesterday. 他不可能出国进修了, 我昨天还见
到他了。
couldn’t have gone to
couldn’t have gone abroad
【知识延伸】
must have done 对过去的情况进行肯定推测, 意为“一定已经做过”;
could have done 表示本来(过去)能够做某事而实际上未做;
should have done 表示本来(过去)应该做某事而实际上未做;
needn’t have done 表示本不必要做某事而实际上做了。
【活学活用】
①He _______ _____ _____to Beijing, for I met him at
the gate a moment ago.
他不可能去了北京, 我刚才还在大门口见过他。
②She ____ ____ ________before 9: 00, but she missed
the early underground.
她本可以九点之前到的, 可她没有赶上早班地铁。
couldn’t have gone
could have arrived
③How silly I was! I _______ ____ ______the taxi! It
was so near.
我多傻啊!我本没有必要坐出租车的!距离太近了。
④With so much work to do, you ________ ____ ______
to watch the football match last night.
昨天晚上有那么多的工作要做, 你本不该去看球赛的。
needn’t have taken
shouldn’t have gone
15. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问, 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡, 当时是德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
【句型剖析】
(1)There is no doubt that. . . 意为: _________; that the
boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg是同位语
从句。
(2)doubt既可以作名词, 又可以作动词。在肯定句中常
接whether/if引导的从句, 在否定句和疑问句中常接that
从句。
毫无疑问
①(2018·江苏高考)_____ __ __ _____ _____it is
unwise to depend completely on the ratings in
consumption.
毫无疑问, 完全地依靠消费排名是不明智的。
②I have some doubt _________ he will be elected.
我怀疑他是否会被选中。
There is no doubt that
whether/if
③I don’t _____ ____the optimistic girl will not give in
to any difficulty.
我相信这个乐观的女孩不会向任何困难屈服。
doubt that
【活学活用】
用if/whether/that填空。
①I don’t doubt ____Jane will continue to work here.
②There is some doubt _________their football team
will win the match.
that
whether/if
③There was no doubt ____he was a fine scholar.
④_____ _ ___ _____ ____Shakespeare is a great
writer in the history of English literature.
毫无疑问, 莎士比亚是英国文学史上的一位伟大作家。
that
There is no doubt that
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty in a
reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it
in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate
it. It used to belong to the former palace. But when the
country was at war, the enemy troops broke into the
palace and removed it. At that time, people were in search of it and asked for nothing in return. There is no doubt that it’s worth searching for.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. Wu Jing could never have imagined that The Wandering Earth would become so popular among people after it was on.
吴京从来没有想过《流浪地球》上映后会如此受欢迎。
2. The houses are specifically designed for old people.
这些房子是专为老年人设计的。
3. There is no doubt that the local government should pay more attention to protecting cultural relics.
毫无疑问当地政府应当多加注意保护文化遗迹。
4. This was a time when there were varieties of high-tech products.
这是一个高科技产品种类繁多的时代。(共21张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Period 3 Learning about Language 语法专题课
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
【课前热身】
阅读下面课文原句, 回答以下问题。
①It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
②However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
③In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
④This was a time when the two countries were at war.
⑤There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on
a train for K nigsberg, which was at that time a
German city on the Baltic Sea.
结论: (1)定语从句分为_______________和_________
_________。
(2)限制性定语从句, 如: _____; 在非限制性定语从句
中, 往往主句和从句之间有逗号隔开, 如: _______。
限制性定语从句
非限制性
定语从句
③④
①②⑤
【课堂诠释】
Ⅰ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
意义 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况, 是主句不可或缺的一部分, 如果省去, 主句意义不完整 对主句所描述的人或物提供一些附加情况, 起补充说明作用, 即使省去, 主句意义仍完整
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式 一般紧跟先行词, 主句和从句不用逗号分开 主句和从句间用逗号分开
功能 修饰先行词 既可修饰先行词, 也可修饰整个主句或主句的部分内容
翻译 常译为先行词的定语 常译为另一个分句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
关系
代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as who, whom, whose, which(注意: 不能用that), as
关系
副词 when, where, why when, where(注意: 不能用why)
1. 用适当的关系词填空
①(2017·浙江高考 )When the war was near, Alia
was worried that the fires of war would destroy the
books, ______are more precious to her than
mountains of gold.
which
②(2018·天津高考)Kate, ______sister I shared a
room with when we were at college, has gone to work
in Australia.
③（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）They were well trained by their
masters ____had great experience with caring for these
animals.
whose
who
④(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ______
children often make a lot of noise.
⑤___is said above, man can land on the Mars one
day.
whose
As
2. 单句改错
①China, that was founded in 1949, is becoming
more and more powerful.
_______________
②I have a friend, who’s name is Liu Mei.
_________________
将that改为which
把who’s改成whose
3. 将下列句子翻译成汉语
①The couple whom we met on holiday have sent us a
postcard.
_______________________________________________
②She has two brothers, who are working in the city.
__________________________________
我们度假时遇到的那对夫妇给我们寄来一张明信片。
她有两个弟弟, 他们在这个城市工作。
【名师指津】
非限制性定语从句中关系代词在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
The computer, which our teacher bought the day before, is of great help to us.
我们老师昨天买了台电脑, 它对我们来说很有用。
Ⅱ. as, which引导的非限制性定语从句
as与which都可引导非限制性定语从句, 代替主句的全部或部分内容, 且在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语, 但两者有区别:
as which
指代 引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容, 又可指代主句的一部分
位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前
as which
意义 正如, 正像 这一点, 这件事
功能 连接上下文的作用, 表达说话人的观点、看法, 并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句
①___ _ _____ __ ___/__ __ ___ _____, Portugal is
surrounded by land and next to big countries.
众所周知, 葡萄牙被陆地包围, 毗邻大国。
②He came to my birthday party, _____ __ ______
______ __ ___.
我完全没有想到他来参加我的生日聚会。
As is known to all
As we all know
which I didn’t
expect at all
【名师指津】
关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时通常用于结构the same. . . as. . . 及 such. . . as. . . 中。例如:
He gave me the same pen as you used to have.
他给了我一支与你曾经拥有的一样的钢笔。(the same. . . as. . . , as引导限制性定语从句)
【巧学助记】
定语从句助记口诀
前看先行词, 辨清人或物;
后看从句里, 有无主宾语。
【共享课堂】
1. 非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用, 与主句之间用逗号隔开, 不可用that引导。
2. as与which皆可引导非限制性定语从句, 但位置与意义有区别。
