(共85张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Period 4 Using Language
要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词
1. He gave us a b___ (简要的)introduction about his
company.
2. We are all affected by his total d_______(热爱) to his
work. He has hardly no time to take exercise.
rief
evotion
3. Let’s go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant
a_________(后来).
4. She replied that she was happy to accept our
i________(邀请).
5. We need to be more s_______ (敏感的)to the needs
of the young students.
fterwards
nvitation
ensitive
6. Is it very p______(疼痛的) to have the teeth taken
out
7. He d_____(浸、蘸) the stick into the water to
measure its depth.
8. In order to succeed, first of all, you should be
c________(自信的)about yourself.
ainful
ipped
onfident
Ⅱ. 用下列短语的适当形式填空
in addition, sort out, above all, go wrong, be
confident about, come up with, be sensitive to
1. It is necessary that he should _______the
information for my reference.
sort out
2. __________, the owner of the land may charge an
extra fee.
3. The eyes of eagles _____________the slightest
movement.
4. It is good to have money, but ________we must be
healthy.
In addition
are sensitive to
above all
5. Young people _________________their bright
future.
6. The young designers ____________many fresh
ideas at the meeting.
7. My watch has __________; I’m sending it back to
the makers.
are confident about
came up with
gone wrong
Ⅰ. 速读课文, 概述文章大意
This passage tells us _________________________
___ of becoming famous and finally they chose to go
back to the lake.
Freddy and his band’s short
life
Ⅱ. 再读课文, 选出最佳答案
1. Who do you think is Freddy
A. A fan. B. A man.
C. A woman. D. A frog.
2. Who regularly discussed Freddy’s personal life
A. His close friends.
B. People who are familiar with him.
C. People who are not familiar with him.
D. His relatives.
3. What did Freddy and his band have to wear to go out
A. Sunglasses. B. A beard.
C. An expensive suit. D. Both A and B.
4. Where did Freddy and his band go back at last
A. London. B. Britain.
C. The lake. D. The river.
答案: 1～4. DCDC
1. in addition另外; 也
【观察领悟】
※The products are nice. In addition, the price is low.
产品优良。另外, 价格低廉。
※Chinese will soon become the fifth elective test item for the Russian college entrance exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.
中文不久将成为俄罗斯高考的第五门选修课, 此外还有英语、德语、法语和西班牙语。
【易混辨析】
①__________ 副词短语, “另外, 也”, 相当于besides/as well
②____________ 介词短语, “除……之外(还有)”, 相当于besides/as well as, 与except的含义不同
in addition
in addition to
【活学活用】一句多译。
①这座花园有当地植物。另外, 它还有许多来自海外
的花草树木。
This garden has native plants. __ ________, it
contains many trees and flowers from abroad.
=__ ________ __ native plants, this garden contains
many trees and flowers from abroad.
In
addition
In
addition
to
②In addition, early rising is also good to our health.
译: ________________________________
另外, 早起对我们的健康也有益处。
2. sort out分类
sort out除此意以外, 还表示: 挑选; 整理。
朗读下列句子, 并在括号内写出sort out的含义。
①She spent an afternoon sorting out her coins and
stamps. ( )
整理
②Please sort out these books and put them in different cases. ( )
③We should sort out the big oranges from the small ones. ( )
分类
挑选
【知识延伸】
all sorts of=all kinds of各种各样的
a sort of一种……; 可说是……的东西
sort of有几分; 有点儿; 稍微(作副词用时, 修饰其后的形容词和动词)
【活学活用】
①I came across these photographs while _______ ___
some old papers.
我整理旧的文件时, 偶然发现了这些照片。
②In my job, I met with ___ _____ __people.
我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。
sorting
out
all
sorts
of
③In my opinion, the young man is ____ __ stubborn.
在我看来, 那个年轻人有点固执。
④It takes me a long time __ ____ ___ __ _____
______.
把这么多书分类整理花费我很多的时间。
sort
of
to
sort
out
so
many
books
3. confident adj. 自信的; 确信的
【观察领悟】
※She is confident of/about winning the first prize in the competition.
她对在比赛中赢得一等奖很有信心。
※They are confident in saying that they will succeed in time.
他们满怀信心地说他们终究会成功。
※I am confident that she will come here on time.
我确信她会按时来的。
※He has/shows great confidence in his success.
他很有自信, 相信自己能成功。
【自我归纳】
①be confident ________ (doing) sth. 对(做)某事是自
信的; 对(做)某事是有把握的
②be confident __ (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面是有信
心的
③be confident that. . . _______________
④have/show __________ in 对……有信心的
of/about
in
confidence
有信心做成某事
【活学活用】
语法填空。
①You will certainly get a promotion, and I am
confident _____ it.
②She doesn’t seem to have enough __________
(confident) in herself.
about
confidence
③She __ _________ ________ her performance.
=She _________ __________ __ her performance.
她对自己的表演充满信心。
is
confident
of/about
has/shows
confidence
in
④The young man __ _________ __ passing the driving
test.
=The young man __ _________ ____ he can pass the
driving test.
那位年轻人确信自己能通过驾照考试。
is
confident
of
is
confident
that
4. devotion n. 投入; 热爱
【观察领悟】
※We were deeply touched by his devotion to world peace.
他为世界和平作出的贡献使我们深受感动。
※The great scientist has devoted all his money to doing his research.
那位伟大的科学家把他所有的钱都用到了他的研究上。
※He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
他仍专心研究化学。
※Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.
大家都知道我们的经理对他妻子十分忠诚。
【自我归纳】
①devotion n. 投入, 热爱→ ______vt. 奉献→_______
adj. 献身的, 忠诚的
②devote. . . to. . . _______________
③devote oneself to (doing). . .
=______________专心致志于……, 献身于……
devote
devoted
把……献给……
be devoted to. . .
【名师指津】devote与to密不可分
无论是名词(devotion)、动词(devote)还是形容词(devoted), 都与介词to 搭配, to 后面跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。
【活学活用】语法填空。
①We appreciate his devotion of time and money __
the project.
②The old woman has been devoted to _______(help)
the poor.
to
helping
③He is a _______(devote) person who is always kind
to everyone.
④As students, we should ______ ________ __ our
study.
作为学生, 我们应该全身心地投入到学习中去。
devoted
devote
ourselves
to
5. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。
【句型剖析】
本句为简单句。句中not. . . without. . . 是一种双重否定结构, 用来表示肯定意义, 表示“没有……不……”, 此处的not也可用never来代替。
①The two men can never talk _______ ________.
这两个人谈话没有不笑的时候。
②No one could live _______ ____.
没有食物谁也不能活。
without
laughing
without
food
【知识延伸】
no (not). . . no (not). . . 没有……没有……
nothing. . . not/no 没有……不……
※Use your head and you will find nothing is
impossible in the world. 动脑筋, 你会发现世上无难事。
【活学活用】
①We can not live a modern life _______ ________.
现代生活不能没有旅行。
②Fish _____ ___ _______ _____.
没有水鱼就不能活。
without
traveling
can’t
live
without
water
③I _____ ____ _______ ___ ______.
我不戴眼镜没法阅读。
④Not a week passed without her writing to us.
译: ________________________________
can’t
read
without
my
glasses
她每周给我们写信, 从未有过例外。
【备选要点】
1. brief adj. 简短的; 简要的; n. 摘要; 大纲
【观察领悟】
※She rose and made a brief speech.
她站起来作了一个简短的演讲。
※The brief of the text is too long.
这篇课文的摘要太长了。
※To begin with, I’d like to tell in brief the importance of the work.
首先, 我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。
※To be brief, our boss was not satisfied with the result.
简单地说, 我们老板对这个结果不满意。
【自我归纳】
①_______=briefly 简言之; 简单地说
②to be brief _________
in brief
简单地说
【活学活用】语法填空。
①__ brief, no tests or exams should be ignored in
any situation.
②He ______ (brief) finished his speech and hurried
away.
③___ ___ _____/__ _____, you shouldn’t cheat her.
简单地说, 你不应当欺骗她。
In
briefly
To
be
brief
In
brief
④Our boss was in a hurry, so he told me what I had
to do __ _____.
我们的老板很匆忙, 所以他简单地告诉我必须做什么。
in
brief
2. sensitive adj. 敏感的; 易受伤害的; 灵敏的; 善解人
意的
朗读下列句子, 体会黑体部分的意思。
①My teeth are really sensitive to cold food.
我的牙齿___冷食非常_____。
对
敏感
②Nurses have to be sensitive to/about patients’ needs.
护士必须善于_____病人的需要。
体察
【名师指津】
sensitive作“敏感的, 过敏的”讲时, 后面常接to; 而作为“神经过敏的, 感情敏感的”讲时, 后面既可接to, 也可接about。
【易混辨析】
sensitive 一般指对事物的反应和洞察力, 即“敏感的”, 常与to连用
sensible 一般指通情达理或切合实际的, 即“明智的、有判断能力的”; 当表示“意识到; 认识到”时, 常与of 连用
【活学活用】
选词填空(sensitive/sensible)。
①This speech touched him on his most ________
spot.
②My elder sister gave me some very _______advice.
sensitive
sensible
③当身体需要能量时, 你就会对某些味道更敏感。
When your body needs energy, you will ___ more
________ __ some tastes.
④She is a very sensitive person, who takes her
troubles and disappointment to heart.
译: ____________________________________________
be
sensitive
to
她是个很敏感的人, 总是把烦恼和失望放在心上。
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
I was very sensitive to music. Just dipping into the
music books briefly, I could sing or play well. I was so
confident that I never decreased my devotion. In
addition, I also performed very hard. Soon I became
successful. Afterwards, I also received invitations to
perform. Several years later, I sorted out my music and made records. But since then people didn’t like my music again, I became unpopular among people. It was very painful. But above all, I once realized my dream to be a musician.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. What do you think of their performances
你认为他们的表演怎么样
2. As soon as the sun comes out, the mist will pass away.
太阳一出来, 雾就会消失。
3. Nowadays, some young people can’t keep quiet without mobile phones.
如今, 一些年轻人没有手机就无法平静下来。
4. He is so tired that he feels as if he could sleep around the clock.
他如此疲惫以至于他觉得好像能睡24小时。
如何写求助信
文
体
指
导 一、明确体裁特点: 求助信属于应用文, 一般是针对某个特定问题向老师、上级、长辈、专业人员或机构等写信求助, 以期待所提问题得以解决。
二、理清写作框架: 首先, 说明自己的情况, 写信的目的。其次, 要讲明白自己面临的困难和问题, 要简洁明晰。最后, 请求对方给出建议, 并且在信的结尾向对方表示感谢。
【典例演示】
假定你是一名中学生, 名叫李华, 一直梦想和朋友们组建一支乐队, 但是由于从来没有在乐队工作过, 你向Freddy就下面的问题寻求帮助和建议。
要点提示:
1. 大部分队员喜欢摇滚乐, 莉莉喜欢说唱乐(rap), 而你喜欢流行音乐。
2. 这几种类型的音乐你们乐队是否都要涉及, 还是仅仅表演其中的一种。
要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 词数100个左右。
Step 1 审题谋篇
体 裁 应用文 时 态 一般现在时和一般将来时
话 题 求助信 人 称 第一人称为主
段落
布局 首段表明写信的目的; 次段陈述组建乐队遇到的问题; 末段发出求助请求
Step 2 遣词造句
一、核心要点
1. 我写信给你请求帮助。
①写信给某人 __________
②请求帮助 __________________
③用现在进行时翻译此句:
__________________________________
write to sb.
ask for/request help
I’m writing to you to ask for some help.
2. 我一直梦想着和朋友们组建一支乐队。
①梦想 ______________
②组建一支乐队 ___________
dream of/about
form a band
③一句多译:
a. ___________________________________________
(dream of)
b. ________________________________________
_______(dream + that 从句)
I’m dreaming of forming a band with my friends.
I’m dreaming that I can form a band with my
friends.
3. 但是, 我们从来没有在乐队工作过。
①但是 ___________
②没有在乐队工作过
___________________________
③用现在完成时翻译此句:
_________________________________________
but/however
have not/never been in a band
However, we have never been in a band before.
4. 你能给我们一些建议吗
①给出一些建议 _______________
②翻译此句:
____________________________________
give some advice
Can/Will you please give us some advice
二、拓展要点
1. 我想知道我们应该演奏什么音乐, 我们决定不下来。
①想知道 _____________________
②演奏音乐 __________
③决定不下来 ___________
would like/want to know
play music
can’t decide
④把此句翻译成一个含有宾语从句的句子:
______________________________________________
______
I would like to know what music to play and we can’t
decide.
2. 说实在地, 我喜欢流行音乐, 而我的大部分朋友喜欢
摇滚音乐。
①说实在的 ___________
②喜欢流行音乐 _____________
③我的大部分朋友 ________________
to be honest
like pop music
most of my friends
④一句多译:
a. ________________________________________
______________________
b. __________________________________________
______________________
To be honest, I like pop music but most of my
friends like rock and roll.
To be honest, I like pop music while most of my
friends like rock and roll.
3. 你是建议我们把这些音乐全部演奏出来吗
①建议某人做某事 __________________.
②一句多译:
a. _______________________________________
______
(suggest sb. doing sth. )
suggest sb. doing sth
Do you suggest us playing all of these types of
music
b. _________________________________________
______ (suggest + that从句)
Do you suggest that we play all of these types of
music
4. 我们期盼着你及早回复。
①期盼着某事 _______________________
②及早回复 __________
③一句多译:
a. ______________________________
b. ______________________________________
expect/look forward to sth.
early reply
We are expecting your early reply.
We are looking forward to your early reply.
Step 3 润色组篇
(注意使用关联词however; to be honest; but; in addition; or等)
Dear Freddy,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to you to ask for some help. I’m dreaming of forming a band with my friends. However, we have never been in a band before. Can you please give us some advice I would like to know what music to play and we can’t decide.
To be honest, I like pop music but most of my friends like rock and roll. In addition, Lily likes rap. How are we to decide what to play Do you suggest that we play all of these types of music Or should we only play one kind of them How did you and your friends decide what to play
We are looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours hopefully,
Li Hua
【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 求助信的结构: 一般为三段式。
1. 首段表明写信的目的。一般是开门见山, 提出问题, 直截了当地把你遇到的问题或者困惑告诉对方。
2. 次段陈述问题详情。
(1)向别人征求意见, 尤其是向长辈或者是自己不熟悉的人征求意见的时候, 态度一定要诚恳, 语气要委婉, 让对方感受到你的诚意。
(2)语言要简练、流畅, 层次分明, 表述清楚, 以便让对方一看就能明白你提出的问题, 并能有针对性地给你提出意见和建议。
3. 末段发出求助请求并表示感谢。
Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. I’m writing to you to ask for some help. 我写信给你寻求帮助。
2. I would be grateful to you if you let me know the reason.
如果你让我了解了原因我将不胜感激。(共100张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Period 2 Reading 要点讲解课
Ⅰ. 根据语境选词填空
folk, pretend, extra, earn, broadcast, instrument, rely,
pub, form, attach, roll, familiar
1. I walked past, __________ not to see her.
pretending
2. During the holidays, the city put on _____ buses to
carry passengers.
3. Weather forecast should be _________ two days
ahead.
4. It is said that children who learn to play musical
___________ at an early age will become cleverer.
extra
broadcast
instruments
5. After some years, he has _______ the habit of having
a walk.
6. The famous singer is good at singing ____ songs.
7. The driver _____ down the window to speak to the
policeman.
formed
folk
rolled
8. I ________ a photo to my application form just now.
9. She ______ her living by singing in a nightclub.
10. We won’t go wrong, because I’m quite _______
with the streets here.
attached
earned
familiar
11. The success of the project _____ on the cooperation
of us all.
12. He started drinking in _____ when he was still under
age.
relies
pubs
Ⅱ. 根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词
1. Mr Bean is so _________(humor)that lots of people
like him.
2. The band has given three ____________(perform)to
raise money for the earthquake victims.
humorous
performances
3. She is a talented ________(music) as well as a
photographer.
4. They may not be ___________ (million)but they’re
certainly very comfortable.
5. The audience was impressed by the expressiveness
of the ______(act).
musician
millionaires
actors
6. Compared with that in the international market,
our price is _________(attract).
attractive
Ⅲ. 根据语境用框中短语的适当形式填空
to be honest, or so, attach importance to, be familiar
with, rely on, dream of, in cash, break up, play jokes
on, as well as
1. I think we’ll be able to get you back to your hotel by
nine _____.
or so
2. It is acceptable to ____________your friends on
April 1st.
3. ___________, I don’t like working in such bad
conditions.
4. A number of young girls ________becoming stars
nowadays.
play jokes on
To be honest
dream of
5. You should not ______your parents when you are
grown-up.
6. Chinese parents usually __________________
education.
7. The reading room held many students ________a
few time killers.
rely on
attach importance to
as well as
8. Chinese children _______________the stories of The
Journey to the West.
9. You have to pay ______in this supermarket instead
of by credit card.
10. The marriage on the basis of money is bound to
________.
are familiar with
in cash
break up
1. dream of 梦见; 梦想; 设想
【观察领悟】
※He dreamed of becoming a famous movie star when he was young.
他年轻时梦想着成为著名的电影明星。
※She dreamed a terrible dream last night, which woke her up.
昨天晚上她做了一个噩梦, 把她惊醒了。
※He never dreamed that one day he would be famous.
他做梦都没有想到有一天他会出名。
【自我归纳】
①dream n. _____________; v. _______________
②dream ________ (doing) sth. 梦想(做)某事
③dream/have a good/bad/sweet dream
__________________
④dream that. . . __________________
梦, 梦想, 理想
做梦, 梦见, 梦想
of/about
做了一个好/坏/美梦
梦见……; 想到……
【名师指津】
dream 可以跟同源宾语(少数动词后面可以跟一个特定的名词作宾语, 这个名词与该动词在词根上是相同或在意义上是相似的, 这样的宾语叫同源宾语), dream a good dream 做个好梦。类似的短语有:
live a happy life 过幸福的生活
die a heroic death 英勇就义
breathe a deep breath 深呼吸
laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑
smile a forced smile 勉强地笑
sleep a sound sleep 睡个好觉
【活学活用】
①Peace-loving people ______ __ _____ in every part of
the world.
爱好和平的人们希望世界各地都和平。
②Last night I ____________ __ _____ ______.
昨天晚上我做了一个美梦。
dream
of
peace
dreamed/had
a
sweet
dream
③I never dreamed that I would see you again.
译: _________________________
我没有想到会再次见到你。
2. pretend vt. 假装; 假扮
【观察领悟】
※The children pretended to be tigers. 孩子们假装是老虎。
※（2019·天津高考）So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. 所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，就像她一样，我会假装在读书。
※She pretended to have known the truth, but in fact she had not.
她假装已经知道了真相, 但其实她根本不知道。
※Don’t pretend that you know everything.
不要装成你什么都懂的样子。
【自我归纳】
①pretend _____sth. 假装做某事
②pretend to ________sth. 假装正在做某事
③pretend to _________sth. 假装做过某事
④pretend that. . . _________
to do
be doing
have done
假装……
【名师指津】pretend后能接v. -ing形式吗
pretend后接非谓语动词作宾语时, 只能用动词不定式。
【活学活用】
①When the teacher came in, he _________ __ ___
_____ his homework.
当老师进来的时候, 他假装正在做作业。
②When his mother entered his room, he _________ __
_____ _____ asleep.
当他的妈妈走进他的房间时, 他假装已经睡着了。
pretended
to
be
doing
pretended
to
have
fallen
句型转换。
③They pretended to be tourists.
→They _________ ____ they were tourists.
④The little boy pretended that he had understood
what I meant.
→The little boy _________ __ _____ __________ what
I meant.
pretended
that
pretended
to
have
understood
3. attach. . . to认为有(重要性、意义); 附上; 连接
attach. . . to除此意外, 还表示: 依恋; 属于, 附属
根据语境写出attach短语的含义。
①We all think Chinese people attach great importance
to the quality of education. [ ]
②Attach a label to the parcel before you post it.
( )
认为有(重要性)
附上; 贴上
③The hospital is attached to the medical college.
( )
④She is attached to the children she works with.
( )
属于, 附属
依恋, 喜欢
【名师指津】
固定结构中的“to”, 你会用吗
在attach. . . to 结构中, to 是介词, 后面应接名词、代词或动名词。类似的结构还有: pay attention to 注意, devote. . . to致力于……等。
【活学活用】
①All of us ______ _____ __________ __ the safety of
school buses.
我们大家都非常重视校车安全。
②The old man didn’t seem to ______ ____ __________
__ the question.
这老人似乎一点也不重视这个问题。
attach
great
importance
to
attach
any
importance
to
③Please ______ __ _____ __ each piece of luggage.
请将标签系在每一件行李上。
④I am attached to every tree and bush in my
hometown.
译: _______________________
attach
a
label
to
我依恋故乡的一草一木。
4. earn vt. 赚; 挣得; 获得
【观察领悟】
※The young man succeeds in earning his living/a living by writing novels.
那位年轻人以写小说成功谋生。
※The young man takes three jobs to earn enough money to support his family.
为了挣足够的钱养家, 那位年轻人干了三份工作。
※China has earned a good reputation in dealing with international affairs.
中国在处理国际事务中赢得了好名声。
【自我归纳】
①earn one’s living=_____ a living 谋生
②___________=make money 挣钱; 赚钱
③earn respect/admiration/reputation
__________________
make
earn money
赢得尊敬/赞美/名声
【知识延伸】
earning n. 所赚的钱; 所得; 收入
【易混辨析】
earn 指经过艰苦努力拿到的报酬, 宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西
gain 指在斗争中、竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”, 且所得东西具有一定价值。用在与钱没有关系的场合
win 在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜, 得到奖赏
【活学活用】
①After his parents died, the poor little boy ______ ___
_____/_____ __ _____ by selling newspapers.
在父母去世后, 那个可怜的小男孩靠卖报纸谋生。
earned
his
living
made
a
living
②Although he is 18 years old, he doesn’t want to
__________ ______ by himself.
尽管他18岁了, 他还是不想自己去挣钱。
③He earned his life by delivering lectures throughout
the country. (单句改错) ( )
earn/make
money
life →living
5. play jokes/a joke on 戏弄
朗读下列句子, 体会黑体部分的用法并写出其含义
①He likes to tell funny stories and play jokes on his
friends.
他喜欢讲有趣的故事, 也喜欢_____________。
捉弄他的朋友
②They played jokes on each other and made us burst
into laughter.
他们___________, 使得我们哄然大笑。
互相开玩笑
【知识延伸】
与play jokes on sb. 意义相近的短语:
play tricks/a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
make fun of sb. 取笑; 捉弄某人
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
【活学活用】
①It never occurred to me that they were _______
_____ ___ ___.
我从未想到他们在捉弄我。
②Don’t _____ ___ __ the disabled as they need our
concern.
不要取笑残疾人, 他们需要我们的关怀。
playing
jokes
on
me
make
fun
of
③He played a joke at his younger sister and got into
trouble. (单句改错) ( )
at→on
6. rely on 依赖; 依靠
【观察领悟】
※We shall always closely rely on the people and stick to hard work.
我们要始终紧紧依靠人民, 坚持艰苦奋斗。
※You can rely on Peter to do whatever he promises.
你尽可相信彼得, 让他去履行诺言。
※Nowadays most people rely on the Internet for information.
当今大多数人依靠互联网寻求信息。
※You may rely on it that she will come to meet you.
你相信好了, 她会来见你的。
【自我归纳】
①rely on/upon sb. /sth. _____________
②rely on sb. _____sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事
③rely on sb. /sth.____ sth.
依靠/指望某人/某物做某事
④rely on it that. . . _____________
依赖某人/某物
to do
for
相信/指望……
【知识延伸】
rely on 的同义短语: depend on/count on
reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
【活学活用】
语法填空。
①The villagers here rely on wells ___ their water.
②A good reporter must have many _______ (rely)
sources.
for
reliable
③Not having found a better way, we had to ____ ___
____ __ _____ the design.
由于没有找到更好的方法, 我们不得不靠他来制作这个
设计。
④You may rely on that they will cooperate with you
successfully. (改错) ( )
rely
on
him
to
make
在on的后面加it
7. familiar adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的
【观察领悟】
※TCM is a familiar and well-accepted medical way for many overseas Chinese and Chinese Americans.
对于许多海外华人和华裔美国人来说, 中医是一种熟悉且广为接受的医疗方式。
※I am very familiar with this market and have many regular customers. 我对这个市场非常熟悉并有许多老客户。
※The song Yesterday Once More is familiar to me.
我很熟悉《昨日重现》这首歌。
【自我归纳】
①_________________
对……很熟悉; 通晓或精通某物
②be familiar to sb. _____________
be/get familiar with
为某人所熟知
【知识延伸】
familiarity n. 亲密; 熟悉
【名师指津】你熟悉“熟悉的”用法吗
(1)be/get familiar with其主语只能是人, 而宾语是所熟悉的内容。
(2)be/get familiar to 其主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 宾语通常是人。
【活学活用】
语法填空。
① He decided to give his vote to the candidate he is
familiar ____.
②We admire his __________ (familiar) with so many
languages.
with
familiarity
③The house looks strangely familiar __ me, though I
have never been there before.
to
④他总是乐于帮助他人, 因此大家都熟悉他。(一句多
译)
He is always willing to help others, so he __ _______
__ everyone here.
=He is always willing to help others, so everyone here
__ _______ ____ him.
is
familiar
to
is
familiar
with
8. roll vt. & vi. 滚动; (使)摇摆 n. 摇晃; 卷; 卷形物; 面包圈
【观察领悟】
※The brakes failed and the car rolled down the hill.
刹车失灵了, 汽车滚下了山坡。
※He kept rolling over in bed and couldn’t fall asleep.
他在床上不停地翻身, 睡不着觉。
※Mist was rolling in from the sea. 薄雾从海上涌来。
【自我归纳】
①roll _____ 滚落
②roll ____ 翻身, 翻滚, 翻转
③roll in _________
down
over
大量涌来
【活学活用】
①Her tears of gratitude _____ _____ her cheeks.
感激的泪珠沿着她的面颊滚下来。
②____ it ____ and look at the other side.
把它翻过来看看另一面。
rolled
down
Roll
over
③Good news keeps ______ __ from our scientific and
technological fronts.
我国科技战线上捷报频传。
rolling
in
9. form vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成
【观察领悟】
※China plans to send up another 11 BDS-3 satellites and one BDS-2 satellite in the coming two years to form more complete network. 中国计划在未来两年内再发射11颗北斗3号卫星和1颗北斗2号卫星, 形成更加完整的网络。
※Could you give me some advice about how to fill in the form
你能就如何填这张表给我提点建议吗
※She expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.
她用诗的形式表达她的情感。
※The famous band is formed of three boys and three girls, including two Americans.
这个著名的乐队由三个男孩和三个女孩组成, 其中包括两名美国人。
【自我归纳】
①form 除了动词以外, 也可作名词, 意为“__________
_____”
②____________ 以……的形式
③be formed of ___________
④_______________ 养成……的习惯
形式; 外形;
表格
in the form of
由……组成
form the habit of
【巧学助记】形同意不同的“form”
I have formed the habit of filling in the form correctly.
我已养成了正确填表的习惯。
【活学活用】一句多译。
①我们队由七个男孩和三个女孩组成。
Our team is made up of seven boys and three girls.
=Our team _________seven boys and three girls.
=Our team ___________seven boys and three girls.
consists of
is formed of
②Could you do me a favor and ___ __ ________ for
me
我能麻烦您帮我填一下这份表格吗
③I think walking is ___ ____ _____ __ _______.
我认为走路是最好的锻炼方式。
④He formed the habit of drinking tea every afternoon.
译: _____________________________
fill
in
the
form
the
best
form
of
exercise
他养成了每天下午喝茶的习惯。
10. break up 打碎; 分裂; 解体
品读例句, 写出黑体部分的含义
①The ice started to break up when the weather got
warmer. ( )
②The meeting broke up after only half an hour.
( )
破碎
结束
③When does the school break up for the summer
holidays ( )
④The beautiful girl has just broken up with her
boyfriend. ( )
放假
分手
【知识延伸】
break down (机器等)出故障; (计划、谈判等)失败; 不成功; (精神、健康)垮下来
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生; 爆发
break in 强行闯入; 打断
break into 强行闯入; 突然开始
break away from 脱离
【活学活用】
用break的短语填空
①My car ___________on the way and had to be towed
to a garage.
②Hardly had I reached home when a storm ______
___.
broke down
broke
out
③Someone ________while we were away.
④The police had to employ force to ________the
crowd.
broke in
break up
11. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐, 还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
【句型剖析】
本句含有一个“不定代词+of+关系词”引导的定
语从句; as well as意为“和; 又; 也”。
①The old man has two sons, _______ __ ______ often
comes to visit him.
那位老人有两个儿子, 没有一个常来看他的。
neither
of
whom
②I found some apples in the box, _____ __ ______ was
fit to eat.
我在盒子里找到了一些苹果, 但没有一个适合吃的。
none
of
which
【活学活用】
①He brought three friends with him, _____ __ ______
_ ____ ____ ____ ______(我以前都没有见过).
②They asked me a lot of questions, _____ __ ______ _
________ _______. 他们问了我许多问题, 其中有许多
我不会回答。
none
of
whom
I
had
ever
met
before
many
of
which
I
couldn’t
answer
③Yoga and jogging are popular forms of exercise,
____ __ ______ ___ good for your heart. 瑜伽和慢跑是
很受欢迎的运动方式, 它们都对你的心脏有好处。
④My teacher gave me advice as well some warnings.
(改错) ( )
both
of
which
are
在well后加as
【备选要点】
1. or so 大约
朗读下列句子, 体会黑体部分的用法
※It took us a year or so to complete the project.
完成那项工程花了我们大约一年的时间。
※My son spent about/around/some one hundred yuan buying books. 我儿子买书花了大约100元。
【自我归纳】
or so 和about/around/some都是“大约”的意思,
但是_____通常放在数字之后, _________________通常
放在数字之前。
or so
about/around/some
【知识延伸】
or else 否则, 要不然
or rather 说得更准确些, 确切地说
【活学活用】一句多译。
①我身上带了大约二十元钱。
I have twenty yuan __ __ on me.
=I have _________________ twenty yuan on me.
or
so
about/around/some
②Hurry up, __ ____ you will be late.
快点吧, 要不然你会迟到的。
③You needn’t come to work tomorrow; __ ______,
you have been fired by our company.
明天你不用来上班了, 说得更准确些, 你被我们公司解
雇了。
or
else
or
rather
2. to be honest 说实在地; 实话说
朗读下列句子, 体会并翻译黑体部分的用法
①To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of
winning.
_________, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
说实在地
②To be honest, he was very dissatisfied with your
performance.
_______, 你的表现真的令他很不满意。
说实话
【名师指津】
作插入语的to be honest
to be honest (with you), 在句子中作插入语, 常用于句首, 用逗号与主句隔开。相当于honestly speaking。
【知识延伸】
be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚
be honest about sth. 对某事诚实
be honest in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面坦诚
【活学活用】
①___ ___ ______, I don’t agree with what you said.
说实在地, 我不同意你的话。
②You must ___ ______ __ telling the details of the
case.
你必须老实说出案件的细节。
To
be
honest
be
honest
in
③We should ___ ______ ____ each other and _____
everything.
我们应该彼此对每件事都坦诚。
④All the workers should be honest at their managers.
(改错)
( )
be
honest
with
about
at 改为with
【共享课堂】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
To be honest, I always dreamed of becoming a
famous folk singer. I formed my first band called
“Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied on
performing on instruments in pubs or to passers-by to
earn extra money in cash. Then we pretended to be the
musicians whom people were familiar with. We
attached humorous acts to our performances and
played jokes on each other. Soon, our funny jazz
became famous and began to play for broadcast
stations. We created attractive music and made a
record in a studio. A million or so copies were sold and we became millionaires. But because of certain reasons our band broke up finally.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. To be honest, that singing group has no attraction for me.
老实说, 那个演唱组我一点也不感兴趣。
2. He was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to eat.
他全神贯注地工作, 连吃饭也忘了。
3. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 他写了很多儿童图书, 几乎有一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。
4. The children rushed out of the room, laughing and talking happily. 那些孩子们冲出房间, 愉快地笑着、说着。(共26张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Period 3 Learning about Language
法专题课
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【课前热身】
观察并完成下列句子, 并体会“介词+关系代词”引
导的定语从句的用法
①There comes Tom, for ______ I have been waiting
for an hour.
汤姆来了, 我等了他一个小时。
whom
②He handed me a pen with ______ I wrote down his
phone number.
他递给我一支钢笔, 我用它记下了他的电话号码。
③The boy was staying in the room through ______
window he could climb down.
那个男孩待在那间屋子里, 通过窗户他可以爬下来。
which
whose
【课堂诠释】
Ⅰ. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的基本用法
1. 形式和含义:
(1)介词+which: 说明先行词表示“物”。
①(2017·北京高考)Material collecting took us a
whole week, ______ ______ we interviewed our
teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school
life.
during
which
②I lived in a hotel, __ _____ __ ______ is Tian’anmen
Square.
我住在一家宾馆里, 它的前面就是天安门广场。
in
front
of
which
(2)介词+whom: 说明先行词表示“人”。
①He met my mother, _____ ______ he got the news
of my marriage.
他碰到了我妈妈, 从我妈妈那儿他得知了我结婚的消
息。
from
whom
②He is a man with rich experience, _____ ______
much can be learned.
他是一个有丰富经验的人, 从他那可以学习到很多东
西。
from
whom
(3)介词+whose+名词: 表示whose 代替先行词所有格
在定语从句中作定语, 修饰其后面的名词。whose所
代替的先行词可以是人也可以是物。
①He lives in an old house, ______ ______ ____ live
some birds.
他住在一所老房子里, 在屋檐下住着一些鸟。
under
whose
roof
②We were grateful to Kate, ____ ______ help we
could complete the task on time.
我们很感激凯特, 在她的帮助下我们才能够按时完成
任务。
with
whose
2. 介词的选择:
(1)根据介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
①We’ll never forget the day ___ which the earthquake
happened in Wenchuan. (on与先行词day搭配)
我们永远忘不了汶川发生地震的那一天。
on
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond __
which they raised fish.
他们也有一个小池塘, 他们在里面养鱼。(in与先行词
pond搭配)
in
(2)根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词选择介词。
①She is the model _____ whom we should learn.
(learn from sb. 向某人学习)她是我们应该学习的榜
样。
②They talked about things __ which they were
interested. (be interested in 对……感兴趣) 他们谈起
了他们感兴趣的事情。
from
in
(3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。
Our houses are lighted by electricity, _______ which
our life would be inconvenient.
我们的房子用电照明, 没有电我们的生活将不方便。
without
【名师指津】聚焦“介词+关系代词”结构易考点
(1)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系代词只能用which和whom, 不能用who 或者that。
(2)介词+which, 作时间状语=when; 作地点状语=where; for which作原因状语=why。
(3)一些动词短语中的介词一般不能与动词拆开, 如look for, look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。
(4)当先行词为时间、地点和原因, 介词in, on, for等与关系代词which引导定语从句时, 有时可与相应的关系副词when, where和why等互换。
Ⅱ. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的特殊用法
1. 复杂介词短语+ 关系代词(which/whom/whose)的定语从句。常见的复杂介词有: because of, as a result of, in front of, in the middle of, on the top of, at the foot of, at the back of等。
①It snowed heavily last night, and because of it the
flight was cancelled. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
___________________________________________
__________________
It snowed heavily last night, because of which the
flight was cancelled.
②They arrived at a farm house, and in front of it sat
an old woman. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
____________________________________________
_____________
They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat
an old woman.
【名师指津】
如果是表示方位的介词短语, 并且放在句首, 定语从句要全部倒装。
2. 名词/不定代词/数词/形容词最高级+关系代词的定
语从句。
①China has thousands of islands, ___ ______ __
______(其中最大的)is Taiwan Island.
②I have many friends, _____ __ ______ (其中一些)
are painters.
the
largest
of
which
some
of
whom
【名师指津】
名词+介词+关系代词的常见句式为: the+n. +of+
关系代词, 也可用of+关系代词+the+n. 或whose+n. ;
当然of+关系代词表所属关系。
③The little girl wrote a song, __________________
_________________________(歌名)I’ve forgotten.
the name of which/of
which the name/whose name
【巧学助记】定语从句用法顺口溜
关系副词可替换, 介词加上关系代;
关系代, 关系代, that与who要除外;
挑选介词要聪明, 必看动词和先行。
【共享课堂】
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 基本构成: 介词+ which/whom
2. 特殊用法:
①复杂的介词短语(because of, as a result of, on the top of. . . )+关系代词引导的定语从句
②名词/不定代词/数词/形容词最高级+关系代词引导的定语从句
3. 介词不能提前的情况: 构成固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。(共40张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading
文本研读课
Ⅰ. 根据课文语境及句子意思写出单词
1. Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a
famous singer or ________(音乐家)
2. Do you sing karaoke and _______(假装)you are a
famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan
musician
pretend
3. To be honest, a lot of people ______ (认为……很重
要)great importance to becoming rich and famous.
4. But just how do people _____(组成; 构成)a band
attach
form
5. Sometimes they may play to __________(过路人)in
the street or subway so that they can ____(赚; 挣得)
some _____(额外的; 外加的)money for themselves
or to play for their instruments.
passers-by
earn
extra
6. Later they may give ____________(表演; 演奏)in
_____(酒馆)or clubs, for which they are paid in ____
(现金).
7. Of course they hope to make records in a ______(工
作室; 演播室) and sell millions of copies to become
___________(百万富翁).
performances
pubs
cash
studio
millionaires
8. They had to use ______(男演员)for the other three
members of the band.
9. They had to ____(依赖; 依靠)on other musicians to
help them.
10. So during the __________(广播; 播放)they just
pretended to sing.
actors
rely
broadcasts
11. Anyhow their performances were _________(幽默
的)enough to be copied by other groups.
12. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs
in order to get more _______(熟悉的)with them.
humorous
familiar
Ⅱ. 补全短语
1. dream __ 梦想; 梦见
2. to be ______ 说实在的
3. attach. . . __. . . 认为有(重要性、意义)
4. __ cash 用现金
of
honest
to
in
5. play jokes ___ 戏弄
6. as well __ 也; 和……一样; 不但……而且
7. be _____ on 以……为基础
8. rely ___ 依赖; 依靠
on
as
based
on
9. _______ to do 假装做某事
10. be/get familiar ____ 熟悉
11. or __ 大约
12. break ___ 打碎; 分裂; 解体
pretend
with
so
up
Ⅲ. 阅读导引
1. 查阅有关音乐的材料, 了解门基乐队的发展历史。
2. 找出课文中含有定语从句的句子。
Step 1 Pre-reading
Look at these musical instruments and match them
with their names.
violin, piano, guitar, flute, erhu, cucurbit flute
Discussion:
Do you like music Why
_______________________________________________
____________________________________
Yes, I do. Because music can enrich my life, make me
feel relaxed, pleasant, funny and happy.
Step 2 While reading
Ⅰ. Skim the text and give the general idea of it.
The passage tells us how people ___________and some
information about a famous band called ___________.
form a band
the Monkees
Ⅱ. Skim the text and choose the main idea of each paragraph. s
Para. 1 ①Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.
Para. 2 ②How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.
Para. 3 ③This is how most bands start.
Para. 4 ④The Monkees started in a different way.
答案: Paras. 1～4. ①③④②
Ⅲ. Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1. How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
2. Which band is “The Band That Wasn’t”
A. The Beatles. B. The Monkeys.
C. The Monkees. D. Blackstreet Boys.
3. When did the Monkees produce a new record to celebrate their time as a band
A. In 1996. B. In 1970.
C. In 1980. D. In 1990.
4. How did the Monkees start
A. They started as a group of high-school students.
B. They started as a TV show.
C. They started as passers-by in the street.
D. They started as actors.
5. The success of “The Monkees” tells us________.
A. musicians like to show off their talents
B. copy is important for bands to become famous
C. playing jokes on each other as well as playing music is a good form
D. skill and desire can lead you to discover your talents
6. The Monkees had a lot to do with ________.
A. the Beyond B. the Blackstreet Boys
C. the Spicy Sisters D. the Beatles
答案: 1～6. ACABDD
Ⅳ. Read the text carefully and answer the following
questions.
1. Why did the TV organizers choose actors to join the
band
________________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________
Because they could only find one good enough musician
at first, they had to use actors for the other three
members of the band.
2. When did the Monkees reunite
_______________
3. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,
for which they are paid in cash.
_______________________________________________
___________________
In the mid-1980s.
后来, 他们在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出, 这样他们就可以
得到现金作为报酬。
Ⅴ. Sentence explanations.
1. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
句意: 开始时他们可能是一群高中生, 对他们来说, ___
_________________________________。
在
某个人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步
2. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street
or subway so that they can earn some extra money for
themselves or to pay for their instruments.
分析: (1)本句是一个复合句。Sometimes they may play
to passers-by in the street or subway是主句, passer-by
意为_______, 其复数形式为__________。
过路者
passers-by
(2) ______引导的是一个结果状语从句; _________
_______________作目的状语。
句意: 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,
_____________________________________________。
so that
to pay for
their instruments
这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱
3. However, after a year or so in which they became
more serious about their work, the Monkees started to
play and sing their own songs like a real band.
分析: (1)after a year or so是时间状语。or so 意思是
__________, 通常放在数词之后, 而about, some, around
均有“大约”之意, 但都放在数词之___。
大约, 左右
前
(2)in which they became more serious about their work
是一个定语从句, 修饰__________。因表示“在一年
里”为in a year, 故此处用“in+which”引导从句。关
系代词which指代 ______。
句意: 然而, 大约一年以后, 他们对自己的工作变得更认
真了, 门基乐队开始像一支真正的乐队一样演奏和演唱
他们自己的歌曲。
a year or so
a year
Step 3 Post-reading
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the
passage.
Most of us have 1. ________ __ being famous
sometimes in our lives. Most musicians often meet and
2. _____ a band. Sometimes they play to passers-by in
dreamed
of
form
the street or subway 3.___ ____ they can earn some extra
money. And then they may give 4. ____________ in
pubs or clubs.
so
that
performances
However, the Monkees started in a 5. ________
way. It began as a TV show. Most of the musicians
were only actors who 6. _________ to sing the songs
when they were on the stage. The musicians of the band
played 7. _____ as well as played music. They became
popular because their shows were 8. _________.
different
pretended
jokes
humorous
After a year or so, they became more 9. ______
about their work and started to play and sing their
own songs. However, the band broke up about 1970
and 10. ________ in the mid-1980s.
serious
reunited
【主题情境思考】
Which style of music do you like better, Chinese or
Western, classical or modern Why
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________
I like Chinese music because I think Chinese music is
easy to understand. It is our culture. / I like classical
music because it is serious and makes people inspired.
It can last long.
