必修一Unit 5Languages Around the World 周测试卷(4) 含答案与解析

闻知高级中学人教版2019必修1Unit 5LanguagesAround the World周测试卷（四）
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分 品词填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
This is the person ___________ we were talking to yesterday.
This is the person to ___________ we were talking yesterday.
There are lots of people in the room, two thirds of ____________ are students.
He passed the math exam, ___________ came as a surprise to us.
Who is the guy _________ is standing over there
He approached the old lady, __________ remained silent for quite a long time.
The people _________ were trapped under the ruins were finally helped out by the rescue workers.
As the earth began to shake, a few people _________ were awake dived under a table or other heavy piece of furniture.
The book ________ I read just now was written by O. Henry.
The earthquake _________ happened at 2:28 P.M. flattened Wenchuan in a few seconds.
He won the first prize in the contest, __________ made her parents very happy.
For those __________ came to the earthquake—stricken areas, rescue work was a big challenge.
The little girl and the big red dog _________ you saw in the painting were very cute.
He was the only person __________ was invited to the party.
This is one of the best films __________ I have seen in the past few months.
The engineer with _________ my father used to work passed away yesterday.
I had no interest in all __________ he said last night.
There is nothing in the world _________you cannot face or overcome.
The e-mail is from my brother, _________ is working in Shenzhen.
They talked a lot about the people and the things ________ they remembered in the distant village.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
A
The first tip for a good day of ice fishing is to wear the right clothes. You should dress in layers. Wear 2 or 3 shirts, so you can take off a layer when you are warm. Wear a face mask, a warm hat with earflaps over your ears, and warm gloves and boots or shoes.
The second tip is to stay warm. Some people put up cloth tents when they go ice fishing. Some people own small ice houses where they can stay warm. You can use a small heater inside the tent or outside on the ice. Be sure to take a hot drink like hot chocolate. You should move around to stay warm. Some people take ice skates.
The third tip is to check the ice. Look at it carefully. The ice must be 4 or more inches thick. This is the ice rule: “Thick and blue, tried and true. Thin and crispy, way too risky.” Thick ice is safe for ice fishing. Thin ice is dangerous.
The fourth tip is to take the right tools. You need to make a hole in the ice with an ice drill (钻). Then make the hole bigger with a cutting tool, like an ax or a knife. You need to carry your bait in a bait bottle, use worms or small fish for bait. You need a chair to sit on. Take a folding chair so you can carry it easily. Be sure to take your fish hooks (钩) and fishing rod (杆)! Pull all your tools on a small case. Take your cell phone. You might need to call for help.
The fifth tip is to have a great time!
21. What is the function of earflaps
A. To keep water out of your ears. B. To protect your ears from noise.
C. To keep your ears warm. D. To escape on the rocks.
22. What should you avoid when you go ice fishing
A. Moving around. B. Checking the thickness of the ice.
C. Making good preparations. D. Staying on thin ice any time.
23. What is bait
A. Something the fish want to eat. B. A hole for fish to live in.
C. Something to sit on warmly. D. A folding chair for fishing.
B
Everybody knows vegetables are necessary for us, but the difficulty in growing vegetables is more than you think. Many years ago I moved from the city to the country. One of the first things I did was to make a large vegetable garden. It was hard work to change the grassy area to a fine garden. Imagine how much work it must have been for the early pioneer families to break the native wilderness by hand. I planted a full garden that first year — everything from root vegetables like carrots and beets to green beans, com, tomatoes, zucchini, acorn squash, and melons. A root vegetable means that we eat the root of the plant that grows in the soil instead of the part that grows above the ground.
My best friends Fritz and Heidi, both German shepherd dogs, loved to play out in the country. They enjoyed discovering all the new places where rabbits and deer appeared. A garden was something new to the dogs. At gardening time Heidi preferred to go exploring but Fritz would stay close to me and help.
Once in a while I would find a cucumber (黄瓜) at the side of the garden with dog teeth marks in it. Who do you think tasted the cucumbers Since Heidi didn’t stay near the garden, it must have been Fritz!
One day Fritz went into the garden. He sniffed among the leaves of the melon vines (藤) growing close to the ground. He had discovered ripe (成熟的) melons by their smell, fantastic! Knowing when melons are just right to pick is very hard for humans. But Fritz knew the exact right time to pick each melon in the garden. From then on, Fritz was my best garden helper even if he did sometimes eat the cucumbers.
24. Which of the following vegetables are root crops
A. Tomatoes. B. Green beans.
C. Beets. D. Com.
25. Why did pioneer families have a hard time in gardening
A. Because they didn't know how to plant a garden.
B. Because they had to break up native wilderness.
C. Because here wasn't enough rain at that time.
D. Because their dogs didn't know how to help.
26. We know from the last paragraph that Fritz was ________.
A. clever B. humorous
C. easy-going D. well-rounded
27. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Best Garden Helper B. How to Grow Vegetables
C. Dogs Are Our Best Neighbors D. How to Train a Good Gardener
C
A new study of 8, 000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily. it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love （早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression （忧郁症）. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is "loss of self According to the study, even though boys would say "lose themselves in a romantic relationship", this "loss of self is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.
Dr Marian Kaufnian, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity （成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
28. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B. Parents should forbid their children's love.
C. Romance is a two edged sword for adults.
D. Romance is good for young people.
29. Which of the following is more likely to have depression
A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
30. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
C. Teachers should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D. The older a woman is. the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
31. What’s the author's attitude towards puppy love
A. Confused. B. Disapproving. C. Interested. D. Afraid
D
A little more than a year ago, Karen Jenner was at a nearby beach on the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia when she started picking up escape hatches from lobster traps.
"It started as a fun thing, collecting one item, " Jenner tells. "In only a few beach visits, I had collected over 500 of the hatches, and they were becoming harder to find. So 1 started collecting a few other things and gradually got to where I am now, collecting almost anything that I can remove from the beach. "
In just over a year, Jenner has pulled home more than 2. 4 tons of mostly plastic trash （垃圾）. Jenner posts photos of everything she collects on her Nova Scotia Beach Garbage Awareness Facebook page to draw attention to the trash problem. "I think the most important part of what 1 do is taking photos and posting them to my Facebook page, " she says. "The visual（视觉的）statements that the photos give cannot be challenged, nor can the numbers. It is real data. '1
Jenner typically goes on her trips alone. HI have a son with special needs and this is 'down' time for me, a lime to relax and just enjoy the quiet of being on the beach. " she says. "Many people have asked to tag along but I do not host beach cleanups. Many people have commented that they have been noticing trash on the beach and have started picking it up. How cool that is!”
"It is often very discouraging because no matter how much you clean up, there will always be more to do. I joke that it is a fool's job " she says. "I have often thought that, that's it, I am finished and that it is nothing more than a waste of my time. Yet a few days later, I am off again! I keep doing it because whatever I remove from the shoreline will not ever be a danger again for marine life （海洋生 物）. As far as making a difference to the problem of plastic in the ocean, it is not even a drop in the bucket"
32. Why did Jenner begin to collect trash on the beach
A. For money. B. On purpose. C. On duty. D. For pleasure
33. What does Jenner expect people to realize from her posts
A. The serious trash problem. B. The valuable finds on the beach.
C. The really challenging data D. The pleasure of visiting the beach,
34. Why docs Jenner often go to the beach alone
A. To keep away from her hard work. B. To relax after looking after her disabled son.
C. To pick up trash for herself. D. lb prepare beach cleanups in advance.
35. What does Jenner think of her collecting rubbish from the beach
A. It is just a drop in the bucket. B. It is a waste of her time.
C. It is worth keeping on. D. It is really a fool's job.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people succeed, while others may not.___36___
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的）。If you do not expect to win ,you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win.
___37___If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力）－thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.___38___ They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
___39___It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.
Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.___40___
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
A. If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently, your colleagues will be happy to work with you.
B. Think about some successful people you know.
C. Reading is another to success.
D. That's because some people work extra hard.
E. Listening is also of importance to success.
F. You also need to have a clear goal because motivation(动力）is a key to achieving success.
G. This is because some people possess certain qualities,which others do not.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale 41 my little girl. She sat next to me with her 42 on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: "And they lived happily ever after. " I could see the 43 on her face and I never expected it to end. Suddenly I 44 that the ending of the tale was what I wanted for her. I 45 her to "live happily ever after. "
Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn't always be true. I knew that there would be times when her 46 was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried and I couldn't 47 her. 1 knew there would be times when all she 48 was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have 49 in her little more often than not. Living 50 ever after, though, seemed out of the question.
It took me a lot of years to realize that it is 51 to live happily ever after. You just have to do it "one day at a time. " Happiness you see isn't some 52 that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn't something that depends on what life hands you. Happiness is something you 53 in your life day by day.
The truth is that happiness comes when you choose love. Love is a gift from God. It is love 54 defeats fear. It is love that reduces sorrow. It is love that brings light to darkness. It is love that 55 us joy. Choose to "live happily ever after, one day at a time. "
41. A. from B. to C. at D. through
42. A. head B. book C. hair D. leg
43. A. puzzlement B. surprise C. doubt D. smile
44. A. said B. supposed C. realized D. decided
45. A. wanted B. allowed C. ordered D. advised
46. A. rule B. promise C. mirror D. heart
47. A. comfort B. affect C. touch D. inspire
48. A. lost B. felt C. chose D. sought
49. A. confidence B. courage C. joy D. love
50. A. happily B. simply C. actively D. carefully
51. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. possible
52. A. relief B. credit C. reward D. attention
53. A. meet B. create C. accept D. expect
54. A. which B. whom C. that D. what
55. A. costs B. owes C. charges D. gives
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prioritizing safety at Winter Games
北京冬奥会防疫手册发布
The countdown to the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics next February has already begun.
Besides Beijing’s promise of 56_____(host) a “fantastic, extraordinary and excellent” Winter Olympic Games, “safe” is also a keyword as the COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing.
On Oct 25, the first editions of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks（防疫手册） 57_____(publish) by the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee and the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会).
The two playbooks, one for athletes and team officials, and one for other participants, such as media and technical officials, provide thorough COVID-19 guidelines.
According 58_____ Xinhua, the playbooks cover the whole journey of all Games participants, 59______(detail) the requirements for entry and the measures that will be in place within the closed-loop 60_____(manage) (闭环管理) system.
All participants are encouraged to be 61_____ (full) vaccinated before entering the closed-loop management system.
Within the closed loop, participants can only move between certain places for training, competitions and work. Those 62______are not fully vaccinated will have to quarantine for 21 days after arriving in Beijing.
Other principles, including minimizing social interaction, testing, tracing and isolating possible positive cases are also written in the document.
According to Han Zirong , vice-president and secretary-general of Beijing 2022, experiences from other international sports events have been drawn on in developing the playbooks. In August, a 34-person delegation from the Beijing Organizing Committee was sent to Tokyo 63_____(hear) Japanese experts’ experiences. But 64_____(compare) to Tokyo’s prevention measures, those in Beijing 2022 could be 65_____(strict). Beijing Organizing Committee has highlighted the importance of full vaccination, something that was not stressed by the Tokyo 2020 organizers.
答案
1. who/whom/that 2. whom 3. whom 4. which 5. that
6. who 7. who/that 8. who/that 9. that/which 10. that/which
11. which 12. who 13. that 14. that/who 15. that
16. whom 17. that 18. that 19. who 20. that
21. C 22. D 23. A 24 C 25. B 26. A 27. A
28~31 ACDB 32~35 DABC
36. G 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了成功的要素。
【36题详解】
根据第二段提到的“The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的）.(你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功，你必须乐观)”和第四段提到的“Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力）(帮助人们成功的另一个品质是创造力)”可知，下文说到了成功需要乐观和有创造力，论述了成功所需要的品质，即如何成功，结合上文“Some people succeed, while others may not.( 有些人成功了，而另一些人可能不成功。)”可推断承接上文提到的success,此处引出下文的成功的要素，G项中的“this”指代上文的“some people succeed”，且G项中的“some…,others…”结构与上文一致，“qualities”引出下文对成功品质的解释。故选G。
【37题详解】
下文“If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.( 如果你没有目标，那么你就不会有动力去努力工作，不能把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保每一个细节都是正确的)”说明你需要有一个目标，然后就会被激励去付诸努力。F项中的“motivation”与下文的“motivate”一致，说明你也需要有一个清晰的目标，因为动力是成功的关键要素之一。故选F。
【38题详解】
下文“They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.( 他们可能会有一点创造力，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人。)”可知，后一句的they肯定是指代前文出现过的人，并且后面说的是最成功的人是最有创造力的。B项中的“some successful people”相符，想想你身边的成功人士，然后引出下文。故选B。
【39题详解】
下文“It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.( 它将帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该读一些关于比尔盖茨和杰瑞杨这样的人的书。)”说明你应该读书，说明阅读也是成功的另一要素。故选C。
【40题详解】
上文“Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.( 无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。)”说明无论你从事什么工作都要自信，A项中“trust yourself”和“confidently”与上文的“self-confidence”一致。因此推断选A项“如果你相信自己，并且自信地做自己想做的事，你的同事将会很愉快地与你工作。”符合语境。故选A。
41~45 BADCA 46~50 DABCA 51~55 D C BCD
56. hosting 57. were published 58. to 59. detailing 60. management
61. fully 62. who 63. to hear pared 65. stricter