浙江省舟山市定海二中2021年秋季九年级英语unit10试卷（含答案）

浙江省舟山市定海二中2021年秋季九年级英语unit10试卷
*注意事项：本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、任务阅读：根据短文内容完成表格，每空词数不限（每小题2分，共计10分）。
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect their customs, just as the saying goes：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to wait in line there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of a conversation with the British.
In Spain (西班牙) , people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p. m. It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture, and maybe it is impolite in another. So don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation.
________for international travelers
Countries Customs
In America It's usual to tip those who serve you. For example, taxi drivers expect to get a________tip on how much you spend.
________ It's important to stand in line while waiting. It's a good idea to talk about the weather in a conversation.
In Spain You'd better have a light meal in the afternoon if you________for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.
In Japan When you receive a personal or business card, you are expected to________before putting it into your pocket.
Conclusion (结论) : When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
单词拼写（词汇应用）：
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词，每词1分，共计10分)。
English people like DIY. A lot of people always ________(花费) their holiday making their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs ________(修理) or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs ________(他们自己). They share DIY ________(经验) with their friends. More and more people show an interest in DIY. ________(有时) people also DIY in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they can't ________(承担得起) the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a ________(件) of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in ________(危险). It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were ________(受伤) while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell ________(从……下来) ladders.
三、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空1分，共计10分）。
How are American families different from Chinese ones
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
四、完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）
Sometimes business can take you out of your home country. That means you have to communicate with people from other cultures. So it's important to 1 some international customs. Here are some special 2 customs.
In France, if you don't speak French, that's OK, but you are 3 to say sorry for you can't communicate easily first. If you don't have time to learn French before doing business there, learning a few phrases or greetings can serve as a 4 of good faith (诚意). Also, be prepared for 5 meals in France. Lunch can last up to two hours long.
Change your 6 to a little earlier when doing business in Australia. Being on time is very important when meeting to discuss business. If you're not going to be 7 on time, then you should arrive a bit early. It's quite impolite to be late.
While the business 8 hasn't been so important in the US, that is far from the 9 in Japan. When doing business with the Japanese, you should carry lots of business cards, which should be printed in both English and 10 . The business card is held in very high regard in Japan. When giving your cards to others, you must pass them out 11 both hands, with the Japanese side facing up. When receiving a business card, you should accept 12 with both hands. 13 , the business card should never be written on or played with during the meeting, as both are signs of disrespect.
Left-handers (左撇子) may have some 14 doing business in the United Arab Emirates. In Middle Eastern countries, the left hand is considered 15 . It is important to eat, shake hands and pass things with the right hand only. Using the left hand to do any of those activities is a serious insult (侮辱) .
1. A. know about B. give up C. come true D. talk to
2. A. greeting B. business C. table D. communication
3. A. valued B. knocked C. expected D. exchanged
4. A. reason B. result C. show D. praise
5. A. long B. delicious C. big D. enjoyable
6. A. tape B. car C. calendar D. clock
7. A. only B. right C. still D. never
8. A. card B. letter C. email D. manner
9. A. case B. purpose C. position D. dialog
10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. German
11. A. in B. at C. on D. with
12. A. them B. that C. these D. it
13. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead
14. A. trouble B. interests C. hobbies D. experience
15. A. uneasy B. unclear C. unclean D. uncrowded
阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计30分）
A
China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.
Just look at some Chinese sayings such as "Boiling a dead pig" and "A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig". And in English, there are some expressions like "Eating like a pig" and "Pigs might fly". None of them are complimentary.
However, pigs have some good qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether people treat them well or not.
A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value of family. And a Chinese cartoon movie, The Adventures of McDull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, McDull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.
Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.
（1）China and Western countries have__________ in cultures according to the passage.
A.the same idea of pigs B.different ideas of pigs
C.the same idea of all the animals D.different ideas of all the animals
（2）What does the underlined word "complimentary" mean in Chinese
A.固执的 B.赞美的 C.负面的 D.正向的
（3）From the third paragraph, we can learn that __________.
A.pigs have bad memories B.pigs don't know who treats them well
C.pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants D.pigs are our friends
（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show__________.
A.pigs have good qualities B.the two cartoons are well-known
C.both Chinese and English children like pigs D.pigs are friendly to people
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A.Opinions on pigs B.Opinions on animals C.Opinions on cartoons D.Opinions on qualities
B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have They wish you to give a loud "burp" (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners to eat with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的) people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
（1）According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn't bad manners in ____.
A.China B.Japan C.Britain D.Mongolia
（2）____ is bad manners in Britain.
A.Eating food without making noises B.Putting liquid food in the bowl
C.Having soup directly with a bowl D.Keeping hands off the table
（3）From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _____.
A.Mongolian people burp when they are eating B.Japanese people shouldn't make noises when eating noodles
C.Chinese people never make noises at table D.few Arabs eat with left hands
（4）"Do in Rome as the Romans do" means "___".
A.Do as the native people do B.Do as you do at home
C.Ask the native people to do it D.Watch the native people doing it
（5）The passage mainly (主要) tells us ___.
A.some table manners in Britain B.some different table manners
C.different ways of having liquid food D.to have good manners
C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in polite manners. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
Eating manners
Japan: It is "perfectly" okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, a fork in the left hand, and a knife in the right hand. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows of the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, its good manners to say "provecho" which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion-lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say"enjoy your meal"before you leave the table.
Drinking manners
America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn, say "It's my round. "When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you' ve bought a round.
Japan: Don't fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
（1）When you are at table in Mexico, you should______.
A.keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger B.eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C.wish others happy with eating before leaving the table D.seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to
（2）In__________, it's impolite to discuss money or religion over dinner.
A.America B.France C.Australia D.Russia
（3）According to the passage, it is good manners to____________.
A.keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B.leave some food on your plate in France
C.put the fork in the right hand in Russia D.take turns to treat each other in Australia
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A.Eating manners B.Drinking manners C.Table manners D.Country manners
（5）The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ___________.
A.attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food B.help us behave in polite manners in different countries
C.teach us how to handle knives，forks and spoons D.make us able to express thanks to different hosts
D
8.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
It seems that school children all over the world complain (抱怨) about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries
Japan
High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers or chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.
The United States
A typical menu from an American school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养), such as vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium (钙).
Australia
Meat pies , sausage rolls (香肠卷) and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled (标注)foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.
South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p. m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity (肥胖)among children. But as more people begin to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
（1）High schools in Japan serve ____________.
A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice balls
C. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken
（2）From the passage, we know the typical menu from an American school is ____________.
A. delicious B. quite healthy C. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa
（3）Which are traditional dishes in Australia
A. Meat pies and hot dogs. B. Chocolate and soft drinks.
C. Cookies and sushi. D. Sandwiches and corn.
（4）In South Africa ____________.
A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
B. students like fast food and fried food very much
C. more and more students become ill
D. students realize that fast food and fried food arc bad for their health
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.
C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.
D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.
六、书面表达：（本题25分）
俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前,先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史,写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游杂志。
提示：
Manners shake hands; for the first time
say Mr. and Mrs. ; talk with older people
Eating habits drink tea at a tea party; not coffee or juice
Notices Don't talk loudly in public; stand in a line
(请再列举1~2点)
要求：1）词数90左右；
2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中须包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯。
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. …
The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
答案解析部分
一、任务型阅读
1.【答案】 Rules/Instructions；15%；In England；are invited；read it
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
2.【答案】 spend；repairing /mending/fixing；themselves；experience；Sometimes；afford；piece；danger；hurt；off
三、语法填空
3.【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead
四、完形填空
4.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
五、阅读理解
5.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
6.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
7.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
8.【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
六、书面表达
9.【答案】
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn
something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People
usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr. and
Mrs. When we talk with older people.

People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. When
we are in Britain, we can't talk loudly in public. And we should stand in a
line when we wait for buses or trains.
The golden rule
is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.