【培优讲义】第7讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级上册 Unit 4 Seasons (1)

京师教育精品小班学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年级： 七年级 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第7讲：七上U4（1）
教学目标
音标：
1）能认读/e / /a / / / /m/ /n/ / /，且能用来拼读单音节和双音节生词
词汇：
1）熟记本单元所学词汇，达到听懂、能读和能写的要求，练习正确率在90%以上。
2）能运用所学的词汇进行的练习，准确率在90%以上。
句型：
1）能理解重点句型的用法，熟记句型的用法并能熟练运用，完成句型的相关练习，准确率在90%以上
阅读：
1）通过关于天气与四季主题阅读训练，让学生掌握做这类阅读的技巧，达到阅读正确率在90%以上。
教学重难点
重点：
1）能认读本单元音标，且能运用音标进行本单元的单词拼读。
2）熟练掌握重点词汇、句型，能清楚词汇句型的用法。
难点：
1）熟练掌握重点词汇、句型，能清楚词汇句型的用法，并能运用所学知识点进行解题，正确率在90%以上。
三、 教学方法
目标学习法
四、 教学过程
Step One
老师拿出三张卡片，卡片上面分别写着/e / /a / / / /m/ /n/ / /，教会学生拼读三个音标的发音。
Step Two
学生PK：一分钟之内看谁读的音标又准又快。
Step Three
老师带读每个音标对应的单词，待读熟练时，让学生划出音标对应的字母（组）。
/e / a / / /
way may Kite fly boy oil
/m/ /n/ / /
man woman now know sing song
Step Four:强化练习
/e / great make eight
/a / white like high
/ / voice toilet noisy
/m/ make menu may
/n/ no not nose
/ / belong dealing clothing
PK赛
一、选出不同发音的单词
( ) 1. A. fail B. face C. late D. light
( ) 2. A. nine B. nice C. bright D. pig
( ) 3. A. enjoy B. voice C. nose D. boy
( ) 4. A. neither B. math C. mad D. time
( ) 5. A. name B. need C. mother D. pen
( )6. A. king B. long C.tiger D. song
DDCACC
记忆大师
词缀记忆法
词缀 课内 课外
-y：形容词后缀 snowy rainy
-ly：副词后缀 brightly probably
音标记忆法
课内 课外 音标
-igh bright height; light /a /
-ck kick pick; back /k/
-ow town down; flower /a /
blow know / /
音节拆分法
puddle pud+dle Australia Au+stra+lia
picnic pic+nic relative re+la+tive
限时记忆法
单词
澳大利亚 Australia 踢 kick
所有事物 everything 旅行 trip
照耀 shine 明亮地 brightly
下雪多的 snowy 花费 spend
在...期间 during 亲戚 relative
脚印 footprint 湿的 wet
镇 town 吹 blow
干的 dry 野餐 picnic
短语
去旅行 take a trip 去野餐 go on a picnic
堆雪人 make snowmen 放风筝 fly kites
去游泳 go swimming 野餐 have a picnic
重点单词
Australia
词性转换 Australia n. He comes from Australia.
Australian n. They are Australians.
adj. This Australian wine is the best.
她是个澳大利亚女孩。
She is .(an Australian girl)
爱丽丝来自澳大利亚。
Alice .(is from Australia)
shine
过去式 过去分词 现在分词
词性转换 shine v. The sun shone brightly yesterday.
shiny adj. The sun is shiny today.
火炉烧得正旺。
The stove is .(burn shiny)
星星在为你闪耀。
The stars for you.(are shining)
fly kites
a/an+可数名词
短语结构：动词+可数名词
可数名词复数
孩子们喜欢放风筝。
Children like .(fly kites)
我去年在门口堆了个雪人。
I at front of the door last year.(make a snowman)
during
拓展 during 行为要持续一定时间 Don’t speak during the meal.
in 一般一次性行为 He was injured in the war.
在这三个月期间他总是问大量的问题。
the three months he always asks a lot of .(During, questions)
我们通常在七月份度假。
We usually spend a holiday .(during July)
重点短语
野餐 go on a picnic went on a picnic
have a picnic had a picnic
过的愉快 have a good time had a good time
have fun had fun
enjoy oneself enjoyed oneself
我想今天下午去野餐。
I want to this afternoon.(have a picnic)
他们正在野餐。
They .(are having a picnic)
词汇辨析
四大花费
主语 例句
人PS spend Lucy spent 5 dollars (in) buying that book.
pay I paid 100 yuan for the bill.
物CT cost It cost me 2 yuan to buy a pen.
take It took me five hours to finish the homework.
-Do you like sports (2010番禺一模)
-Yes. I spend about half an hour _____ basketball every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
A new computer a lot of money.
It them three years to build this road.
I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.
KEY:B , cost, takes, pay
区分形容词-ing &-ed
-ed：人的感觉 -ing：形容人/物
interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的
excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 兴奋的
对….感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.
The show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people . (interest) （interesting, interested）
I feel because of the speech. (bore)(bored, boring)
Tim is an person. (interest) (interesting)
出招
首字母填空
This is an A_______ car.(Australia)
Don't k_______ the ball into the road. (kick)
I hope e_______ is going well with you. (everything)
When the sun s_______, we have a sunny day.(shine)
Where will you go d_______ the summer (during)
完成句子
每天阅读小说是很有意思的。
It ________ ________ ________ ________ novels every day.(is interesting to read)
在冬天堆雪人是一件很有趣的事情。
It’s very interesting to ___________ ___________ in winter.(make snowmen)
如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。
If it doesn’t rain, we ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the park tomorrow.(will have a picnic)
他花了100，000 美金买下那幅画。
He ___________ 100,000 dollars ___________ the painting.(spent, buying)
用所给词的正确形式填空
There is something (interest) in today’s newspaper. (interesting)
I usually spend one hour (make) a new model plane.(making)
It (take) Sally nearly three hours (finish) her homework.(takes, to finish)
I need to dress up for the party, so I (pay) 100 dollars for a new dress.(paid)
In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
start：“开始”-后接动名词或不定式。
start to do sth. / doing sth. 开始做某事
get ：①“变得”-作表语，后面常接形容词作表语
②“收到”-实义动词
【辨析get，turn，become】
单词 实义与搭配 例子
get 表示进入或变为某种状态，+adj The weather gets cool.
become 强调由一种状态变为另一种，+adj/n. He became a good man
turn 强调变和以前完全不一样+adj/n The milk has turned bad.
【出招】
1. 我们开始上课吧。
Let’s ______ ______ have class.(start to)
2. 春天，树叶都在变绿。
In spring, leaves ______ ______ green.(are turning)
2. It’s exciting to take a trip in spring.
句中it是形式主语，动词不定式to take a trip是真正的主语
It’s +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的
【出招】
1.骑自行车很容易.
It’s ________ to ________ ______ _______.(easy, ride a bike)
2. 有一个好习惯是必要的。
______ _____ __________ _____ have a good habit.(It is important to)
3. Everything turns green.
everything 为不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【拓展】
nothing“没有事物”; anything“任何事物”； something“某事”
【出招】
1. This work needs close teamwork. _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
2. 金钱就是一切。
Money isn’t ___________.(everything)
4. What is the weather like in spring
“What is the weather like ”=“How is the weather like ” 询问天气状况
当询问某地天气时，后面可接“in+地点”
常见答句为“It’s +表天气的形容词”
【出招】
1. 上海的天气怎么样？
What _____ the weather like ______ ________ (is, in Shanghai)
Winter is the best season of the year. During the winter months. The weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.
Animals have special ways of preparing(准备) themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep during the winter. But ants don’t go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food during the autumn months, so they have plenty of food to eat during the winter.
In some areas(地区), winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground. People can make snowman. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes(结冰)， people can go skating and play other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!
Step One: Answer these questions after you read this passage.
1. Which animal go to sleep in winter
A. Birds B. Butterflies
C. Bears D. Ants
2. What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage
A. Fish B. Butterflies
C. Bears D. Ants
Step Two: Read deeply.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about ants
A. They travel long for their winter.
B. They go to sleep for their winter.
C. They collect food for their winter.
D. They eat nothing during the winter.
4. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A. Snow falls in winter.
B. The water freezes in winter.
C. People can go fishing in winter.
D. What people do in winter.
5.Which month isn’t the winter month in North America
A. November B. December
C. January D. February
Step Three: Main idea.
6. We can know from the passage that the writer________.
A. likes winter B. hates ice fishing
C. lives in China D. hates winter
KEY:A B C A D
语音
/e / /a / / /
/m/ /n/ / /
词汇短语
1. 四大花费的区别？ 2. -ing &-ed 的区别？
3. 三种“变得”的区别？ 4. 不定代词有哪几种？
句型
iIt’s +adj.+ to do sth的用法
一、 用所给词的正确形式填空
It’s (interest) to make snowmen.
It’s _________(wind) today. Let’s fly a kite on the playground.
It’s interesting to make ________ (snowman) in winter.
I spend all day _______ (learn) Chinese.
Everything ________ (be)ready. Let’s do it.
interesting; windy; snowmen; learning; is
二、完成句子
我没有任何特别的事情要告诉你。
I don’t have to tell you.
他不够高以致于够不到那幅画。
He is not to touch the picture.
大热天吃冰淇淋真好。
It’s ice cream in the hot weather.
4. 秋天天气凉爽干燥。
In autumn the ___________ is________ and __________.
anything special; so tall; good to eat; weather, cool, dry
三、阅读理解
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep. The people there were all poor.
suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was no water tap (水龙头)in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.
At last the firemen put out the fire. Many people lost their homes. But luckily, all of them escaped the fire with a whole skin.
( )1. Peter lived with his
A. sisters B. brothers
C. Uncles D. parents
( )2. What does the underlined word"escaped' mean
A. Got up B. Ran away.
C. Washed away. D. Made up
( )3.So he could not put out the tire.
A. Everybody was asleep
B. He couldn’t shout loudly
C. The kitchen was very big
D. There was no water tap in the house
( )4.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses _________.
A. to wake the people up
B .to get some water
C. to find his classmates
D.. to visit them
KEY:D B D A
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