【培优讲义】第10讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级上册 Unit 5 Visiting the moon（1）

京师教育精品小班辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第10讲：七上U5（1）
教学目标
音标：
通过指导与训练，帮助学生掌握音标/ /,/з:/ ,/ l /,/ r /,/ h /的读法，并会正确拼读常见的单词；
词汇短语：
熟练掌握U5单词和短语，达到“四会”要求，练习准确率在90%以上；
通过讲解与练习，帮助学生掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于句子类练习；
句型：
通过翻译课文Reading部分重点句型，帮助学生强化句法能力。
阅读：
掌握阅读关于太空事件的解题思路；
完成相关专题练习；
教学重难点
重点：
掌握音标 / /,/з:/ ,/ l /,/ r /,/ h /
掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于句子类练习；
基本掌握U5重点句型，能熟练地背诵；
熟练掌握太空事件的阅读技巧
难点：
熟记要点词wear及相关词put on, dress等的用法；
熟练掌握be able to及can的区别用法
熟练掌握U5阅读中一般将来时态的句型
三、 教学方法
目标学习法
四、 教学过程
Step One
老师拿出五张卡片，卡片上面分别写着/ /,/з:/ ,/ l /,/ r /,/ h /，教会学生拼读这五个音
Step Two
游戏：听音举卡片。把音标卡片均分给学生，老师快速念音标，持有该音标卡片的学生迅速举起手中的卡片，答对加积分。
Step Three
老师带读每个音标对应的单词，待读熟练时，让学生划出音标对应的字母（组）。
/ / /з:/ / l /
about camera bird early able leave
/ r / / h /
around return happy hope
Step Four
总结规律并拼读以下单词。
/ / 常见字母或组合: a, e, i, o, er, or about, camera, gravity, tomorrow, writer, inventor
/ : / 常见字母或组合: ir, ur, or, ear bird, early, turn, work
/ l / 常见字母或组合: l able, float, leave, travel
/ r / 常见字母或组合: r, wr around, return, right, wrong
/ h / 常见字母或组合:h happy, help, hope, hotel
慧眼识音
选出下列读音不同的一项。
1. ( ) A. asleep B. coat C. balloon D. today
2. ( ) A. doctor B. driver C. door D. visitor
3. ( ) A. honest B. health C. human D. heart
4. ( ) A. earth B. hear C. early D. learn
5. ( ) A. nurse B. Thursday C. sure D. burn
KEY：BCABC
PK赛
一、找出画线部分发音不同的选项。
( ) 1. A. tomorrow B. space C. machine D. camera
( ) 2. A. nervous B. work C. return D. rock
( ) 3. A. spaceship B. if C. without D. diary
( ) 4. A. camera B. table C. able D. space
( ) 5. A. leave B. weak C. breath D. breathe
KEY：BDDAC
Step One词缀记忆法
词缀 课内 课外
-ship:名词后缀 spaceship friendship
-ous:形容词后缀 nervous dangerous
re-：“返回/再”前缀 return reuse; retell
Step Two单词拆分法
nervous ner +vous
without with+out
camera ca+me+ra
machine ma+chine
Step Three 词汇过关
返回 return 系；捆；绑 tie
紧张的 nervous 离开 leave
我们自己 ourselves 没有 without
虚弱的 weak 呼吸 breathe
如果 if 运转 work
多于 more than 能够 be able to
不得不 have to 以便 so that
拍照 take photos 像…一样 as…as
也就是说 that is 例如 such as
Step Four 要点精讲
词汇部分
1. leave
一词多义 v. 离开 I will leave Guangzhou tomorrow.
v. 忘带 I left my homework at home.
固搭 leave for 动身去某地 Alice will leave for London.
leave A for B 离开A去B I will leave Shanghai for Beijing.
leave, come,go 等趋向性动词，常常用进行时表达将来的意义。
Eg：My father will leave Guangzhou for Beijing next Monday.
=My father is leaving Guangzhou for Beijing next Monday.
【出招】
我明天就会出发去北京。
I will tomorrow.
Our English teacher for Australia tomorrow.
A. leave B. leaves
C. is leaving D. is left
3）他们昨天就离开广州去香港了。
They yesterday.
4）口译：我把包落在公车上了。
leave for Beijing; C; left Guangzhou for Hong Kong; I left my bag on the bus.
with
一词多义 prep. 带有 The man with glasses is my father.
用 Cut it with a knife.
反义词 without 没有 +n. He went outside without an umbrella.
+Ving He left without saying anything.
固定搭配 在（没有）某人的帮助下：with(out) the help of sb./ with(out) sb’s help
【出招】
You can’t make it without .
A. tries B. trying
C. try D. tried
人类没有水不能生存。
People water.
有了Tom的帮助，我通过了这次的考试。
I passed the exam .
你必须用钢笔写信。
You must write the letter a pen.
B; can’t live without; with Tom’s help; with
wear
词（组） 用法 例句
wear 中文：“穿着”，指状态，可用进行时； 宾语：衣鞋袜帽，首饰，眼镜，发型 He’s wearing a white shirt. 他穿着一件白衬衫。
put on 中文：“穿，戴”，强调“穿”的动作， 宾语：衣鞋袜帽。 Please put on your new coat. 请穿上你的新大衣。
dress 中文： “穿”，指动作， 宾语：人， *常见用法：后接反身代词oneself，表示“自己给自己穿衣服；自己打扮自己” Could you dress the child 你能不能给小孩穿上衣服？ Sue had dressed herself neatly for work. 秀穿戴整洁地上班了。
【出招】
-----What does your new teacher look like
----He is tall and always glasses. 由always 可知是状态，选C
A. puts on B. is C. wears D. dresses
2) 用以上三个词（组）的适当形式填空。
a. Grandma her glasses to read the newspaper. puts on
b. He always a hat. wears
c. She is the baby. dressing
短语部分
more than
一词多义 超过=over (反：less than) I’ve known him for more than twenty years.
不仅是 He is more than a father to her.
这本书对他来说不只是一个学习工具。
This book a tool for studying for him.
我们班有三十多个人。
thirty people in our class.
口译：那只有不到六十本书。
is more than; There are more than; There are less than sixty books.
2. as…..as
固搭 含义 例句
as +形容词/副词原级+as 像….一样 This film is as interesting as that one.
not as/ so ……as （前者）不如（后者） He is not as/ so strong as me.
This dress is cheap, but it isn’t as as that one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
你可以跳得和他一样好。
You can him.
B; dance as well as
3. so that
so…that He is so short that he can’t touch the picture. 如此…以至于
so that My dad stays at home so that he can look after me. 以便=in order to
He is too fat to get through the door. (改为同义句)
He is he can’t get through the door.
I get up early. I want to catch the early bus. (合为一句话)
I get up early I catch the early bus.
so fat that; so that can
4. be able to
词（组） 含义 用法 例句
be able to (反：be unable to) 表示经过努力而达到目的 可用于各种时态 I’ll be able to drive the car in a week.
can 表示有能力做某事 只用于现在时和过去时（could）中 She can sing the song in English.
He will (can/ be able to ) finish the work in an hour.
They do well in the exam.
A. can be able to B. be able to
C. can able to D. are able to
Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was (able) to go to school.
be able to ; D; unable
PK赛
单项选择
Finish your homework first, then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour.
A. can B. need C. be able to D. may
-I think English is as as maths.
-I agree with you.
A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting
3. You can see lots of animals in the zoo, tigers, monkeys and elephants.
A. such as B. as an example C. for example D. and so on
CDA
首字母填空
Some people are n_______ in the dark.
I drink coffee w_______ sugar.
She was w_______ after illness.
You should always b_______ through your nose.
There must be something wrong with my watch, it doesn’t w .
nervous; with(out); weak; breathe; work
完成句子
我不止有30本书。
I have ________ ________ ________ books.
去上学的时候别把书忘在家里了。
When you go to school, don’t ________ ________ ________ at home.
没人能不努力工作就成功。
No one can be successful ________ ________ ________.
4. 看，那边很多学生在照相。
Look! Many students over there.
5. 他移到前排坐，以便能看清楚屏幕上的内容。
He moved to the front row he could see what was on the screen.
6. 你非得待在这儿等他们吗？
you to stay here and wait for them
KEY: 1.more than thirty 2.leave your bag 3. without studying hard
4. are taking photos 5.so that 6.Do have
Step One 朗读课文
先让学生有感情地朗读Reading部分课文，随机提问一些课文难句要学生口头翻译；
Step Two 听音练习
播放课文Reading部分录音，要学生逐句跟读，遇到跟读不顺的地方，老师记下来，读完后稍做点拨讲解；
Step Three 句型翻译
以下皆是Reading部分原句，翻译完后让学生对照课文自行修改。
明天我将成为去太空旅行的首批学生中的一员。（one of….）
Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
_________________________________________________________________
到达那里将花费我们大约四天的时间。（it takes +人+时间 to do）
It’ll take us about four days to get there.
__________________________________________________________________
我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡梦中飘走。（so that）
We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep.
__________________________________________________________________
我打算尽可能多拍一些照片。（as…as）
I’m going to take as many photos as I can.
__________________________________________________________________
【例题】
Space welcomed more than 500 human guests from the Earth in total up until now．They come from 38 different countries．Twelve of them walked on the moon．About one-tenth of space travelers are women．
First man in space
Yuri Gagarin was the first person in space and the first to orbit（绕…轨道飞行）the Earth．He did this great job on April 12，1961．Gagarin lived in the former Soviet Union （前苏联）．Vostok carried him into space．
When Gagarin came back from space，he became very popular．Many of his fans around the world mailed letters to him．The government had to give him his own zip code（邮政编码）．
Walk on the Moon
Neil Armstrong is a famous American astronaut．On July 20，1969，he became the first person to set foot on the moon．He spent two and a half hours walking on the moon．It was the first time human made a footprint on another planet except the Earth．Armstrong said excitedly，"That's one small step for a man，one giant leap for mankind（人类）．"
Six Chinese heroes
Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to go to space on October 15，2003．After him，five other Chinese men became space travelers．
第一步：泛读环节---限时阅读（5mins）
（这部分要求学生根据who, what两方面，用自己的话简单概述文章大意）
第二步：精读环节---回答问题
一 . 回答问题
1．Why did the government have to give Gagarin his own zip code？（ ）B
A．Because he lived in space．
B．Because many of his fans around the world mailed letters to him．
C．Because he has no time to write letters to his fans．
D．Because he was the first person in space．
2．Who is the first Chinese man to go to space？（ ）D
A．Nie Haisheng　
B．Fei Junlong　
C．Yang Liwei．
D．Yuri Gagarin
3．Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to his passage？（ ）C
A．About half of space travelers are women．
B．Gagarin lived in the US．
C．Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon．
D．No people made a footprint on another planet except the Earth．
二 . 长难句分析
1. It was the first time human made a footprint on another planet except the Earth．
1）此句为强调句，结构为It is /was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他部分;此句省略了“that”.
2）例句：It was in September that I first noticed it.
被强调部分为：九月份；
翻译思路：把强调部分提前：在9月份我才第一次注意到那件事
试一试：It was because he was ill (that) we decided to return.
是因为他病了我们才决定回来。
3）句子翻译
这是第一次人类在地球以外的另一个星球上留下足迹。
【实战演练】
July 20th, 1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed on the moon. Their names were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went there in a spaceship(太空船).Its name was Apollo 11.
Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy(肯尼迪航空基地)on July 16th and went three hundred and eight-five thousand kilometers. It took the two Americans three days to get there. On July 20th the spaceship landed in the Sea of Tranquility(平静).Armstrong first stepped onto the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship. They jumped up and down. They were tired after their moonwalk, so they rested.
On July 21st Apollo 11 left the moon and returned to the Earth. Three days later, it came down in the Pacific Ocean. A ship took the men to America.
1.The two Americans stayed on the moon for about______.
A. three days B. six days C.one day D. four days
2."The Sea of Tranquility" here means______.
A. the earth B. the moon C. the world D. the space
3.July 20th,1969 was an important day because______.
A. Apollo 11 landed on the moon.
B. man could not get to the moon by spaceship
C.it was the first time for human beings to land on the moon
D. Americans were the first men to get to the moon.
4. The best title for this passage is
A. Two Americans on the Moon
B. An important day
C. On the Moon
D. The First Men on the Moon
C B C D
语音
/ / /з:/ 3. / l /
4. / r / 5. / h /
词汇短语
1. 离开某地？leave for 2. 有和没有？with/ without
3. wear/ put on/ dress三种“穿”的区别？ 4. “多于”的词汇、短语？more than=over
5. 和…（不）.一样中间加？形/副原级 6. 如此….以至于？so…that
7. 能够的两种说法？be able to/ can
一、 首字母填空
1. We should study for o_________, not for our parents.
2. When you travel into s_________, you’ll float around in the spaceship.
3. You need to r the books in five days.
4. W_________ saying good-bye, she ran out of the house.
5. You will get w if you don’t do exercises.
6. You can take photos with a c_________.
7. The teacher asks us to keep a _________ every day.
ourselves; space; return; without; weak; camera; diary
二、 完成句子
1. 由于坏天气,他们不得不待在家里。
They ________ ________ stay at home because of the bad weather.
2. 我们尽可能地多喝水就是为了保持健康。
We drink ________ ________ ________ ________ possible to keep healthy.
3. 我的家乡变得越来越美丽。
My hometown is getting __________ and _________ ___________.
have to; as much water as; more more beautiful
三、 句型转换
1. You must return these books tomorrow．(改为同义句)
You ________ _________ return these books tomorrow.
2. Anna is the same height as her sister. (改为同义句)
Anna’s sister is ________ tall _________ her.
3. She is able to play the piano. (改为同义句)
She _________ play the piano.
have to; as as; can
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