【培优讲义】第12讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级上册 Unit 6 Travelling around Asia（1）

京师教育精品小班辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第12讲：七上U6（1）
教学目标
音标：
通过指导与训练，帮助学生掌握音标/θ/ / / / / / / /f/ /v/的读法，并会正确拼读常见的单词；
词汇短语：
熟练掌握U6单词和短语，达到“四会”要求，练习准确率在90%以上；
通过讲解与练习，帮助学生掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于句子类练习；
句型：
通过翻译课文Reading部分重点句型，帮助学生强化句法能力。
阅读：
掌握阅读旅游专题的解题思路；
完成相关专题练习；
教学重难点
重点：
掌握音标/θ/ / / / / / / /f/ /v/
掌握重点词组across; made; famous的相关用法，能熟练用于句子类练习；
基本掌握U6重点句型，能熟练地背诵；
熟练掌握旅游专题的阅读技巧
难点：
区别cross & across & through单词的用法；
熟练掌握be made (of & from &up of)短语的用法
准确理解文章大意和利用if条件状语从句的句法进行长难句分析。
三、 教学方法
目标学习法
四、 教学过程
(
壹·语音家园
)
Step One
老师拿出五张卡片，卡片上面分别写着/θ/ / / / / / / /f/ /v/，教会学生拼读这六个音
Step Two
游戏：听音举卡片。把音标卡片均分给学生，老师快速念音标，持有该音标卡片的学生迅速举起手中的卡片，答对加积分。
Step Three
老师带读每个音标对应的单词，待读熟练时，让学生划出音标对应的字母（组）。
/θ/ / / / /
bath health there than official social
/ / /f/ /v/
conclusion pleasure fix finger voice five
Step Four
总结规律并拼读以下单词。
/ f/ 常见字母或组合: f, gh, ph cough, famous, life, photo
/ v / 常见字母或组合: v leave, live, view, visit
/ / 常见字母或组合:s, c, t, sh Asia, delicious, shop, traditional
/ / 常见字母或组合: g,s garage, pleasure, television, usually
/θ/ 常见字母或组合:th birth, Maths, thank, think
/ / 常见字母或组合:th either, other, these, they
慧眼识音
选出下列读音不同的一项。
（ ）1. A. fish B. wish C. shop D. Chinese
（ ）2. A. orange B. pleasure C. version D. television
（ ）3. A. third B. with C. that D. there
（ ）4. A. throw B. Maths C. that D. think
（ ）5. A. foot B. friend C. life D. leave
（ ）6. A five B. fan C. view D. visit
KEY：DAACDB
PK赛
一、找出画线部分发音不同的选项。
1. ( ) A. lesson B. stand C. issue D. answer
2. ( ) A. bath B. them C. another D. their
3. ( ) A. orange B. large C. garden D. giant
4. ( ) A. sure B. tension C. pressure D. pleasure
5. ( ) A. enough B. laugh C. paragraph D. ghost
KEY：CACAD
(
贰·词汇积累
)
Step One音标记忆法
课内 课外
i-e guide; outside shine
dge bridge knowledge
ight light; sightseeing fight; height
Step Two单词拆分法
traditional tra+di+tion+al modern mo+dern
sightseeing sight+seeing dumpling dum+pling
building build+ing direction di+rec+tion
natural na+tu+ral beauty bea+u+ty
Step Three 词汇过关
单词
传统的 traditional 饺子 dumpling
在…对面 across 照亮 light
在…外面 outside 手册 guide
亚洲 Asia 地区 area
现代化的 modern 观光 sightseeing
刚好 just 中心 centre
自然的 natural 美丽 beauty
池塘 pond 桥 bridge
短语
名胜 place of interest 在…的中心 in the centre of
点亮 light up 在…的西北部 in the north-west of
旅游手册 travel guide
Step Four 要点精讲
词汇部分
1. direction
词性转换 direct v. 指导 He directed the building of the new bridge.
director n. 指导者;主任 He is the new director.
短语 in every direction = in all directions朝四面八方 He looked at the room in every direction.
【出招】
他指导孩子们做作业。
He the children to do their homework. directs
She retired （退休）from her position as marketing . C
A. direction B. directs
C. director
3）口译：人群正在向四面八方跑走。
People are running in all directions.
Asia
Asia n. 亚洲 China is in East Asia.
词性转换 Asian adj. 亚洲的 China is an Asian country.
n. 亚洲人 China is an Asian country. We are Asian.
【出招】
我们是亚洲人。
We .
日本是一个亚洲国家。
Japan is a .
口译：我来自亚洲。
are Asian; Asian country; I am from Asia.
across
across prep. “穿过”； 在物体表面穿过，如横过马路，过桥，过河等 Can you swim across the river
through prep. “穿过，透过”； 从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林，山洞等 Light comes in through the window.
cross v. (=go across) “穿过” Be careful when you cross the road.
【出招】
Go the road, you will find the post office on your left.
The sunlight comes the glass.
Don’t the road when the light is red.
KEY: across through cross
短语部分
made
短语 例句 辨析
be made of The desk is made of wood. 看得出原材料
be made from This wine is made from grapes. 看不出原材料
be made up of Our class is made up of twenty people. 由…构成
be made in The computer is made in China. 在某地制成
这台电脑产于中国。
This computer China.
我的钥匙是由铁制成的。
My key iron.
我的家庭由7个人构成。
My family seven people.
纸是由木头制成的。
Paper wood.
is made in; is made of; is made up of; is made from
famous
短语 例句 辨析
be famous for Our school is famous for its excellent students. 因为….而出名
be famous as He is famous as a singer. 作为….而出名
周杰伦因为歌手的身份而出名。
Jay Zhou a singer.
法国因它的葡萄酒而闻名。
France its wine.
is famous as; is famous for
PK赛
首字母填空
Leo likes enjoying the natural b .
Tell your children not to run a the street.
China is in A .
The b over the river is 1000 metres long.
KEY: beauty across Asia building
完成句子
如果你坐火车，你会欣赏到美丽的自然风光。
If you travel by train，you enjoy the of the landscape.
金融中心是广州最高的建筑之一。
IFC is in Guangzhou.
过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。
, and you will see a big building.
纸是树木做的。
The paper __________ __________ __________ wood.
北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。
Beijing __________ __________ __________ many places of interest.
KEY: 1. can; natural beauty 2. one of the tallest buildings 3. Cross the bridge 4. is made from 5. is famous for
(
叁·佳句赏析
)
Step One 朗读课文
先让学生有感情地朗读Reading部分课文，随机提问一些课文难句要学生口头翻译；
Step Two 听音练习
播放课文Reading部分录音，要学生逐句跟读，遇到跟读不顺的地方，老师记下来，读完后稍做点拨讲解；
Step Three 句型翻译
以下皆是Reading部分原句，翻译完后让学生对照课文自行修改。
上海是世界上最大的城市之一（one of….）
_________________________________________________________________
如果你喜欢观光，你会爱上它的。（if…..will）
__________________________________________________________________
如果你喜欢历史和自然美，你会爱上这个花园。
__________________________________________________________________
你也能在花园外面买到不同的小吃。
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden.
You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
(
肆·阅读理解
)
【例题】
We can see lots of parks around the world. Do you know what the world's first national park is It's Yellowstone National Park in the USA. It's a large and beautiful park. Lots of people dream of traveling there, especially in summer.
Yellowstone National Park was set up on March 1, 1872.The main park of Yellowstone National Park is in the state of Wyoming. Yellowstone National Park is very large. It has an area of about 8983 square kilometers.
In Yellowstone National Park, you can see waterfalls, lakes, forests and grasslands. The park also has hot springs. It has more hot springs than any other place in the world. What's more, you can also see some wild animals in the park. If you go to Yellowstone National Park, you can see some wild animals walking around.
Why is it called Yellowstone The reason is very simple. There are many yellow rocks in the park.
第一步：泛读环节---限时阅读（5mins）
（这部分要求学生根据who, what两方面，用自己的话简单概述文章大意）
第二步：精读环节---回答问题
一 . 回答问题
( )1.What can visitors see in Yellowstone park
Waterfalls B. lakes
C. Forests D. All above
( )2. The best time to visit Yellowstone National Park is_________.
A. in spring B. in summer
C. in autumn D. in winter
( )3. We can know some information EXCEPT___________.
A. the area of the park
B. hot springs of the park
C. wild animals of the park
D. ice mountains of the park
( )4. After reading the passage, we can know Wyoming is _________.
A. a province B. a country
C. a city D. a state
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage.
A. Yellowstone National Park is an old park with a history of more than 140 years.
B. Yellowstone National Park is the first national park in the world.
C. We can’t see plants in Yellowstone National Park.
D. Yellowstone has more hot springs than any other place in the world.
( )6. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It’s about some facts of Yellowstone National Park.
B. It’s about the history of Yellowstone National Park.
C. It’s about why people like staying in Yellowstone National Park.
D. It’s about how people protect wild animals in Yellowstone National Park.
KEY: D B D D C A
二 . 长难句分析
1. If you go to Yellowstone National Park ,you can see some wild animals walking around.
1） 此句是由if引导的条件状语从句，含if的部分是从句，另一部分为主句；
表示“如果.....，就......”， 遵循主将从现原则。
“将”表示将来含义，主要由一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词构成。
2）例句： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go on a picnic.
条件：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow
翻译思路：先说条件，再说怎么做：如果明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
试一试：If my dad doesn’t go back home, I will have meals with my mum.
如果爸爸不回家，我就和妈妈一起吃饭。
3）句子翻译
如果你去黄石国家公园，你可以看到一些野生动物走来走去。
【实战演练】
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
( ) 1. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
　　A. they don't like the food at home 　 B. their homes are not in London
　　C. it's cheaper 　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. restaurants are beautiful places
　( ) 2. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
　　A. they are in another country 　　　B. they are in the country
　　C. they are themselves 　　　　　　D. they love their country
　( ) 3. Some of English people don't know __________.
　 A. why everything comes from French and Italian
　 B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
　( ) 4. English people eat at home because __________.
　　A. it is fast 　　　　　　　　 　　 B. the food is expensive at home
　　C. it is sometimes very cheap　　 D. the food is very cheap at home
　( ) 5._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
　　A. In order to get more food. 　　　　B. In order to have much food.
　　C. In order to get good food. 　　　　D. In order to have enough food.
KEY: BBBDC
(
伍·归纳总结
)
语音
/θ/ / / 3. / /
4. / / 5. /f/ 6. /v/
词汇短语
1. direct 之词性变化？director； diretion 2. Asia 和Asian的区别？亚洲；亚洲的&人
3. cross & across & through “穿过”的区别？ （v; prep表面; prep内部） 4. be made….相关短语？ （of; from; up of; in）
5. be famous …相关短语？（for ; as）
(
陆·大显身手
)
首字母填空。
1．There are many shops in that a .
2. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer s .
3. Could you close the window It’s very cold o .
4. He likes travelling, so he wants to be a g when he grows up.
5. I don’t know the d_________ to the new market.
6. I prefer to see animals living in their n environment.
7. I live in the c of the city, so it’s easy for me to travel around.
KEY:1. area 2.sightseeing 3. outside 4. guide 5. direction 6. natural 7. centre
完成句子。
在晚上，这些高楼会从四面八方将天空照亮。
In the evening, these tall buildings will ___________ __________the sky in every direction.
这首歌是最流行的歌之一。
The song is one of ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ..
西湖是杭州的一处名胜。
The West Lake is a ______ ___________ ___________ in Hangzhou.
4. 三亚因它美丽的海滩而出名。
Sanya its beautiful beaches.
5. 他经常和他的父母一起去观光。
He often his parents。
6. 如果他看电视太久，他的父母会不高兴。
If he TV too long, his parents unhappy.
KEY: 1. light up 2. the most popular songs 3. place of interest 4. is famous for 5. goes sightseeing 6. watches; will be
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