【培优讲义】第14讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级上册 Unit 7 School clubs（1）

京师教育精品小班辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第14讲：七上U7（1）
教学目标
音标：
通过指导与训练，帮助学生掌握音标/ t/,/ d /,/ id /的读法，并会正确拼读常见的单词；
词汇短语：
熟练掌握U7单词和短语，达到“四会”要求，练习准确率在90%以上；
通过讲解与练习，帮助学生掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于句子类练习；
句型：
通过翻译课文Reading部分重点句型，帮助学生强化句法能力。
阅读：
掌握阅读关于俱乐部文章的思路；
完成相关专题练习；
教学重难点
重点：
掌握音标/ t/,/ d /,/ id/
掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于句子类练习；
基本掌握U7重点句型，能熟练地背诵；
熟练掌握俱乐部的阅读技巧
难点：
熟记动词词尾后d 和ed 的发音
熟练要点词attend, another, a few及其相近词汇短语的用法；
三、 教学方法
目标学习法
四、 教学过程
Step One
老师拿出五张卡片，卡片上面分别写着/ t/,/ d /,/ id /，教会学生拼读这五个音
Step Two
游戏：听音举卡片。把音标卡片均分给学生，老师快速念音标，持有该音标卡片的学生迅速举起手中的卡片，答对加积分。
Step Three
老师带读每个音标对应的单词，待读熟练时，引导学生总结音标对应的字母或字母组合
/ t / / d / / id /
Beautiful asked bird called attended ended
Step Four
总结规律并拼读以下单词。
/ t/ 常见字母或组合: t, ed rocket, beautiful, asked, laughed
/ d / 常见字母或组合: d,ed and, under, said, opened, called
/ id / 常见字母或组合:ed attended, ended, visited
在动词词尾加-ed时：
词尾为辅音“____(t)和_____(d)”时，发/id/音
词尾为“________(清辅音)”时，发/t/音
词尾为“_______________(在元音和浊辅音后)”时，发/d/音
慧眼识音
选出下列读音不同的一项。
1. ( ) A. finished B. stopped C. played D. passed
2. ( ) A. wanted B. moved C. counted D. needed
3. ( ) A. folded B. liked C. dropped D. photographed
4. ( ) A. asked B. watched C. studied D. booked
5. ( ) A. entered B. visited C. collected D. lighted
KEY：CBACA
Step One词缀记忆法
词缀 课内 课外
-tion：名词后缀 Information confirmation, punctuation
dis-：否定前缀 disappear dislike, disagree
Step Two音标记忆法
课内 课外 课内 课外
air fair chair, hair ther another mother, other
ch launch, teach chance, cheese / / /
Step Three限时记忆法
单词
展览会 fair 能量 power
参加 attend 讲授;教 teach
发射 launch 消失；消散 disappear
吃惊的 surprised 令人大为惊奇的 amazing
消息 information 蝴蝶 butterfly
短语
得知，获悉 learn about 一路上 all the way
当然 of course 查阅 look up
Step Four 要点精讲
词汇部分
1. attend
attend 参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow
join 加入某个组织成为其中一员 When did your brother join the army
take part in 参加某种活动或实验等，并在其中起积极作用 May I take part in your game
【出招】
用attend，join，take part in填空。
a. Are you going to ____________________ the first experiment take part in
b. He did not ____________________ the meeting yesterday. attend
c. I‘ll persuade him to ____________________ our club. join
选择题。
-How do you like the regulations of our school
-The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students ______ at least 90% of the lectures. A
A. should attend B. should take part in C. should join in D. should attend to
surprised
surprise v. 使人惊讶 n. 惊讶；惊喜 1. Her beauty surprised me. 2. He gave his mother a big surprise.
surprised adj. 对……感到惊奇 (句子的主语通常是人) I was surprised at the news.
surprising adj. 使人惊奇的 (句子的主语通常是事或物) Your success is surprising.
to one’s surprise 出乎某人的意料 To my surprise, she made it at last.
surprised / surprising: 像这一类的词，-ing结尾的都是“使人...”之义；-ed结尾都是“觉得...”之义。相似的词还有excite, please, interest ,bore, tire等。
【出招】
1) 我们对那件令人惊奇的事情感到惊奇。
We are ________ at the ________ thing. surprised ; surprising
2) （ ）To my complete ____ , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! C
A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy
3) （ ）We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very________. C
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
4) （ ）Chinese people were cheering at the most __________ moment when Liu Xiang broke the world record. D
A. excited B. to excite C. excite D. exciting
another
another adj. “再一的，另一的，别的”
Eg：Would you like another cup of coffee
一般来说，another后接可数名词单数，但是其后可以接带有数字或few的复数名词，意为“另外的”。
Eg：We need another three days.
辨析：another与the other
这两个词（组）都表示“另一个”的意思，但含义和使用场合不同。
another 表示不确定数目中的“另一个”。 那完全是另一回事。That’s quite another matter.
the other 表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。 比如说,两个水果,一个是梨,一个是苹果,就说One is pear, the other is apple.
【出招】KEY: the other ;another
1) I have two cats, one is black and __________ is white. (another, the other)
2) I'm still hungry after having this cake. Please give me __________. (another, the other)
3) How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with
. A
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
短语部分
a few
“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表达肯定意义。
Eg. He is new here, but he has a few friends.
辨析: a few & a little & few & little
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
肯定（有些，几个） a few a little
否定（几乎没有） few little
Eg. There are few students playing in the playground. 几乎没有学生
I still have a little time and you can talk to me now. 有些时间
There is little water in the bottle. 几乎没有水
（以上例句需要老师指引学生翻译划线部分）
【出招】
1）快点，我们没时间了！(口译) Hurry up, we have little time!
2）I have _______ friends, so I feel sad. A
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
3) We need some more coffee. There is only left. C
A. too many B. too much C. a little D. a few
PK赛
首字母填空
Our teacher often t__________ us how to study well and we have learnt a lot from them.
We are going to have a class meeting at 4 p.m. Will you a_______ it？
Will you show me a_____？I don’t like its color.
The film is very b_______, so many people left the cinema before it ended.
In r________ years, many students like chatting with their friends online.
He gave me a s by arriving early.
KEY: teaches; attend; another; boring; recent; surprise
完成句子
上个月， 他们参加了俱乐部展览会。
Last month, they ______ _______ ________ _________.
我们俱乐部会叫你怎样做火箭。
Our club will teach you _________ ________ _________ rockets.
我女儿收到礼物感到兴奋。
My daughter _______ __________ when she got her birthday present.
4. 昨天，那则新闻使我们大吃一惊。
The news greatly us yesterday.
KEY: attended the Clubs Fair; how to build; felt excited; surprised
三、单项选择
( ) 1. This is a ___ _ gift, so I'm _______.B
A excited, exciting B. exciting, excited
C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
( ) 2. Thank you all for coming and __ _ our camp. B
A. attending　 B. joining
C. participating D. taking part in
( ) 3. I shall ___ the meeting. A
A. attend　 B. join　
C. participate D. take part in
( )4. During the coming summer vacation, I’m going to spend half of my time playing basketball and ________ half reading books in the library. B
A. another B. the other
C. others D. other
( )5. There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some D
A. many B. a few
C. a lot D. little
Step One 朗读课文
先让学生有感情地朗读Reading部分课文，随机提问一些课文难句要学生口头翻译；
Step Two 听音练习
播放课文Reading部分录音，要学生逐句跟读，遇到跟读不顺的地方，老师记下来，读完后稍做点拨讲解；
Step Three 句型翻译
以下皆是Reading部分原句，翻译完后让学生对照课文自行修改。
火箭消失在天空中。
The rocket disappeared into the sky.
_________________________________________________________________
来自另一个俱乐部的一个女孩喊道，“我们的俱乐部更好，来加入太阳能俱乐部吧。”
A girl from another club shouted, “Our club is e and join the Solar Power Club.”
__________________________________________________________________
她从桌子上拿了一辆玩具小汽车，然后用一个遥控器在整个操场上驱动它。
She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.
__________________________________________________________________
琳达和利奥了解了很多俱乐部。
Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs.
__________________________________________________________________
【例题】
Children laugh often and easily. But as we grow up , we laugh less and feel more stressed. Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world, and doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai,India ,in June,1995 by Dr Madam Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, ”says Dr Kataria . “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Place: 264 North Main Street, East Longmeadow. We’re in an office building near the entrance. Walk down the hall and we’re on the right.
When : Every Sunday afternoon from 3:45 p.m. to 4:45 p.m.
Cost : Free. Donation will be welcomed.
Ages : Adults from 18 to 75.
Parking (停车)：If you’re facing the building ,the car park is on the right of the building .
Teacher : Robert Rivest.
More information ,go to http:// www. .
If you want to feel like a kid again ,try our Laughter Club . You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can’t stop! You’ll experience deeper pleasure in half an hour. You’ll meet other people who want more fun and laughter and you will feel so relaxed in about one hour!
Come and join us for laughter and a fun social experience!
第一步：泛读环节---限时阅读（5mins）
（这部分要求学生根据who, what两方面，用自己的话简单概述文章大意）
第二步：精读环节---回答问题
一 . 回答问题
1 （ ） The text is a ______ .
A. note B. report C. story D. poster
2 （ ） How soon will you start laughing in the Laughter Club
A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes.
C. In half an hour. D. In about one hour.
3（ ） The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________.
A. tell people where the first Laughter Club is
B. explain how laugh makes people stay healthy
C. show Laughter Clubs are popular in the world
D. describe the reason why children laugh often and easily
4（ ） Which of the following is true
A. When you go out of the Laughter Club ,you should turn left for the car park .
B. You may stay in the Laughter Club for more than one hour.
C. Children can go to the Laughter Club with their parents.
D. You have to donate to join the Laughter Club .
DBCA
二 . 长难句分析
1. You’ll meet other people who want more fun and laughter.
1）此句为定语从句；
主句：You’ll meet other people，从句：who want more fun and laughter.
从句为定语成分，修饰先行词 “people”; “who” 是关系代词，在句中充当主语。
2）例句：Is he the man who wants to see you
定语成分: who wants to see you; 修饰先行词 “man”
翻译思路：把定语成分放到先行词前;他就是想见你的那个男人吗
句子翻译
你会遇到其他想要更多乐趣和笑声的人。
3）试一试：We shall never forget Mr. Li who taught us English in the middle school.
我们永远不会忘记中学时教我们英语的李老师。
【实战演练】
Hello, I am Li Lei. Last month we had the English Club on Friday afternoons in the library of our school. Not only a few students but also two teachers took part in it. Some of us read English books and newspapers. Some of us practiced spoken English. The teachers also taught us some English songs, such as You Raise Me Up and My Heart Will Go On. Since I took part in the English Corner, I could do better in my spoken English. And I find it not so difficult to learn English as before.
Now I’ m able to speak English in front of the class and my teacher often says the more I speak
the better I can be. To tell you the truth, I used to be very afraid when I stood and talked to other
in English. However, now I am very happy to speak and write English.
Also, I try to help other classmates with their English.
1. （ ）Who took part in the English Club
A. Students.
B. Teachers
C. Both A and B.
D. Nobody.
2. （ ）What may the English Club be
A. A place to drink at.
B. A place to eat at
C. A place to play at
D. A place to learn at.
3.（ ）The underlined words in line 2 probably mean
A. Both…. and
B. Either…or
C. Not…but
D. Neither.. nor
4.（ ）Was Li Lei afraid to speak English before others
A. Yes
B. No
C. Maybe
D. We don’t know.
5.（ ）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. The more we practice, the better our English will be.
B. If we want to learn more English, we can go to the English Club.
C. There are a lot of ways to learn English, such as learning English songs and
reading English books.
D. We can only have fun in the English Club on Saturday.
KEY: CDAAD
语音
/ t / / d / 3. / id /
词汇短语
1. 参加：attend/ join / take part in 2. 惊喜: surprise/ surprised/ surprising
3. 另一个: another/ other 4. 一些：a few/ a little/ few/ little
教师指引学生简略说出以上词汇短语的用法。
一、选出读音不同的一项。
1. （ ）A. cooked B. stopped C. passed D. lived
2. （ ）A. added B. studied C. corrected D. acted
3. （ ）A. asked B. jumped C. launched D. closed
4. （ ）A. called B. disappeared C. laughed D. opened
5. （ ）A. brushed B. visited C. shouted D. ended
KEY： DBDCA
二、单词拼写。
1. I found my job really b___________, because it was not interesting.
2. Sport t___________ you how to be quick.
3. I was s___________ to see her in the street.
4. How do you share your i___________ with others
5. Does the h___________ summarize the content
KEY： boring; teaches; surprised; information; headline
三、完成句子。
1. 他大量阅读以便学习中国史。
He read a lot to _________ _________ the history of China.
2. 回家的一路上，我感到不舒服。
_________ _________ _________ home, I felt uncomfortable.
3.当然，你也可以这样做。
You can do this, _________ _________.
4. Freely拿起了遥控器，打开了电视机。
Freely picked up the _________ _________ and turned on the television.
5. 你能够在字典里查到这个单词。
You can _________ _________ this word in the dictionary.
KEY: learn about; All the way; of course; remote control; look up
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