【培优讲义】第15讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级上册 Unit 7 School clubs（2）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【培优讲义】第15讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级上册 Unit 7 School clubs（2） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 262.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-11 09:58:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
京师教育精品小班学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步培优 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第15讲：U7 (2)
教学目标
听力：
记录信息完成听取信息专项训练
语法：
掌握一般过去时动词的相应变化
掌握一般过去时的两大句型结构
掌握一般过去时的两大用法
完形：
1）巩固U7词汇，过关率在95%以上；
2）能运用U7词汇补全课文，准确率在95%以上；
3）完成一篇中等难度的完形填空练习，准确率在95%以上；
写作：
1）清楚参加某种社团的写作要点，知道如何谋篇；
2）能运用所学语法和一些常见短语句型书写社团活动。
教学重难点
教学重点：
1) 掌握听取信息的答题技巧
2) 熟记规则与不规则动词过去式的变化形式
3) 熟记一般过去时（谓语动词：be和实义动词）的两大句型结构要点
2. 教学难点：
1) 熟练掌握不规则动词的过去式
2) 熟练掌握一般过去时谓语动词为实义动词的句型结构要点
教学方法
目标教学法
教学过程
例题精讲-听选信息
（3:40---5:50）
听对话，完成1-2题。对话听两遍。
1. When are the children going for a picnic
A. On Friday. B, On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
2. Who will they ask to go with them
A. Wendy and Lily. B. Betty and Lily C. Betty and Lucy.
KEY: B B
M: What day is it today W: It's Friday. M. Shall we go for a picnic the day after tomorrow W: Good! Let’s ask Betty and Lily to go with us. M: OK
解题思路：
1）简略记录对话的信息（人物，时间，地点，事件）。
2）看清问题，确认关键字眼，（如疑问词what, where….）
3）排除干扰选项，选择正确选项。
实战演练
听对话，回答第3-5小题。对话听两遍。
3. What does Harry want
A. He wants five pencils, three notebooks and an eraser.
B. He wants four pencils, two notebooks and an eraser.
C. He wants five pencils, two notebooks and an eraser.
4. Does Harry want food
A. Yes. he does. B. No. he doesn’t. C. We don't know.
5. What does Susan want
A. She wants some books
B She wants some food.
C. She wants some balls.
KEY:C B B
W: I want to go to the supermarket. Do you need anything, Harry M: I don't have any pencils, so I want five pencils. W: Anything else M: Yes, I want two notebooks and an eraser. W: OK. Do you like some food M: No, I don’t. Thank you. What do you want to buy, Susan W: Oh, I want some fruit and vegetables. M: OK, see you later. W: See you.
一、重点单词短语回顾。
1. “加”
attend 参加会议；听报告等 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
join 加入某个组织 When did your brother join the army
take part in 参加某种活动或实验 May I take part in your game
2. “惊”
surprise v. 使人惊讶 n. 惊讶；惊喜 1. Her beauty surprised me. 2. He gave his mother a big surprise.
surprised adj. 对……感到惊奇 I was surprised at the news.
surprising adj. 使人惊奇的 Your success is surprising.
to one’s surprise （短语）出乎某人的意料 To my surprise, she made it at last.
3. “另一个”
another 不确定数目中的“另一个”。 eg: 还想喝一杯吗？ Would you like another drink？
the other 表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。 eg： 两个水果,一个是梨,一个是苹果 One is pear, the other is apple.
4. “一点点”
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
肯定（有些，几个） a few a little
否定（几乎没有） few little
二、课文语篇填空。
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month they （参加）the Clubs Fair
First. Linda and Leo （得知）the Rocket Club.
“Our club will （教）you （如何）build rockets. Then you can （把它们发射到空中）, "a boy said, “Watch!”
He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket （消失）into the sky. Linda and Leo were very .（惊讶）
“Will it go （一直） into space "Linda asked.
“ （当然）it won’t,” a girl from （另一个） club shouted. Our club is e and （加入）the Solar Power Club.
KEY: attended；learnt about ；teach，how to；launch them into the sky；disappeared；surprised； all the way；Of course；another；join
三、完形填空。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
( )1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( )2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( )3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
( )4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
( )5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( )6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
( )7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
( )8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
( )9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
( )10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
KEY：1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BACDB
一般过去时
Step One 语言观察 （教师带领学生朗读以下句子并一起寻找规律）
1. The rocket disappeared into the sky.
2. I was born in 2005.
3. He didn’t attend the Clubs Fair.
4. –Did he attend the Clubs Fair -Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
Step Two 要点归纳
概念：一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。
用法：
用法 例句
(1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态. Where did you go just now My middle school teachers were very strict.
(2)在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作或者所处的状态. When I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always went to work by bus.
时间状语: yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, last year(week, month),
just now, at that time, in those days….
动词变化:
1. be动词一般过去时的构成：
用法 例句
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were ①I was ten years old at that time. ②There were many people standing in front of the door.
2. 实义动词一般过去时的构成：
规则动词过去式
类型 变化 例子
（1）绝大多数的规则动词 动词后直接+ ed disappear--disappeared
（2）以e结尾的动词 动词后直接+ d use--used
（3）以辅音字母+y的规则动词 改y为i，再加ed carry--carried
（4）以元音字母+y的规则动词 动词后直接+ ed play--played
（5）重读闭音节，以“辅元辅（w和y除外）”结尾的规则动词 双写结尾的字母再加ed stop--stopped prefer--preferred
不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆
如：am(is)---was are---were go---went come---came take---took have(has)---had wear—wore make—made give —gave sleep—slept break —broke bring —brought leave —left think —thought feel —felt
【出招】
1）写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am_________ fly_______ can________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ fall________ ask ___ __
like_________ eat__________ draw________ put ____ __
clap________ run_________ see_______ do______
was; flied; could; were; drank; played; went; made; did; danced, fell; asked
liked; ate; drew; put; clapped; ran; saw; did
2）用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the tree yesterday.
7. There ________ some cola in the fridge on Sunday.
was; was; were; were; was; was; was
句型呈现
谓语动词是be动词
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. Linda was very surprised.
否定句 主语+was/were not+其他. Linda was not very surprised.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Was Linda very surprised
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋was / were+主语＋其它？ How was Linda last night
谓语动词是实义动词
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+V-ed+其他. He took a toy car from the table.
否定句 主语+didn’t +V原形+其他. He didn’t take a toy car from the table.
一般疑问句 Did+主语+V原形+其他？ Did he take a toy car from the table
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋did+主语＋V原形＋其它？ What did he do just now
【例1】There was only one problem.
否定句：There wasn't only one problem.
一般疑问句：Was there only one problem
【例2】The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：The children didn't have a good time in the park.
一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park
注意：无情无be找助手，动词还要现原形！
【出招】句型转换。
1. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening
2. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
Last week I didn’t read an English book.
Did you read an English book last week
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
3. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
Was your brother in the park just now
【例1】One day he phoned and me he would be away for a week.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell
【例2】Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
【例3】—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China
—He in a car factory．
A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work
KEY: C C A
PK赛
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
2. The girls _______ _ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party the day before yesterday.
3. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
4. We _________ to zoo yesterday, and we _____ to the park tomorrow. (go)
5. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
6. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday Yes, he ______.
7. --What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning
--She _______ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
8. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
9. She likes _____ newspapers, but she _____ _ a book yesterday. (read)
10. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
11. Mr White often ________ (go) to his office by car last year.
KEY: 1. cooked 2. sang; danced 3.read 4. went; will go 5.Did; visit 6. Did; fly; did 7. did; find; found 8. was 9.reading; read 10. is playing; played 11. went
二、语法填空。
Daniel is a ten-year-old boy. He is 1. ( young ) than other 2.
(student )in his class. They don’t like to play with him. One day, his teacher told him about the animals 3. a farm. Daniel loved animals. He wanted to visit a farm and see the animals. He asked his parents 4. (take)him to a farm. He wanted to see the cows, the chickens and the pigs. He wanted to pet the animals. He wanted to feed them and play with them. He even 5. (want)to live with cows, chickens and pigs on a farm. He 6. (not have)any friends in school. They would be his friends.
When Daniel saw those animals. he was 7. (excite ) and had 8.
good time there. His parents also 9. (buy )two chickens 10.
him. Now Daniel has two good friends.
KEY:1. younger 2.students 3.on 4.to take 5. wanted 6. didn’t have 7. excited 8. a 9. bought 10. for
你的学校有英语俱乐部吗？假如你是其中的会员，请谈谈加入英语俱乐部的好处，并根据下面的内容提示写一篇文章介绍加入英语俱乐部的好处。内容包括：
1．我去年加入英语俱乐部。对我非常有用，它教我如何学好英语。
2．能够观看英语电影。
3．在英语俱乐部里有很多的书籍和报纸，我们可在空闲时借阅。
4．能够和外国老师交谈。
5．去年暑假，我到英国参观，和外国学生交谈，并向他们学习。
作文要求：
1. 词数：60词左右。
2．文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。
4．条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范。
参考词汇：外国的 foreign；英国 Britain
Step1： 明确要点
时态 一般过去时
主题 谈谈加入英语俱乐部的好处
Step2：排兵布阵
Step3：句子仿写
1. Eg: The activity was useful to me.
对某人有用.： be useful to sb.
造句：
它对我来说很有用。
It was very useful to me
2. Eg: I often play sports in my spare time.
在某人空闲时: in one’s spare time
造句：
我们可在空闲时借阅。
We could borrow and read them in our spare time.
3. Eg: I was always grateful for having food and water.
对….心存感激: be grateful for sth.
造句：
我非常感激能加入这个俱乐部。
I was very grateful for joining this club.
Step4：大显身手（根据学生情况）
参考范文： I joined the English Club last year. It was very useful to me. The club taught me how to learn English well. I also watched many English films there. There were a lot of English books and newspapers in the club, so we could borrow and read them in our spare time. We could talk with foreign teachers often. During the last summer holiday, I visited Britain. At that time, I talked with foreign students and learnt a lot from them. I was very grateful for joining this club!
重点短语&句型
参加…活动 take part in
参加会议；听报告 attend
加入某组织 join
出乎某人的意料 to one’s surprise
一个….另一个 one….the other
在某人空闲时 in one’s spare time
对某事感激 be grateful for sth.
一般过去时
概念 表示 过去经常或 偶然发生的动作或 存在的状态。
相关要点 时间状语举例：
谓语动词是实义动词的否定句和疑问句怎么变化？ 例：He took a toy car from the table. 否：He didn’t take a toy car from the table. 疑：Did he take a toy car from the table？
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
2. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
3. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______ .
4. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning
5. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
KEY: 1. was 2. planted 3. Did ; fly 4. did; find 5. clean; cleaned
二、完成句子。
1. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
2. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ _______ ____ yesterday.
3. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
--- What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
--- They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
4. 他20岁时非常受欢迎。
He__________ _____________ ___________ when he was twenty years old.
KEY: 1.reading books; read 2. watches; didn’t watch TV 3. did do on; did their 4. was very popular
三、完形填空。
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked, “I hear you are very clever and 1
is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you are so clever ” Tom answered with 2 , “Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的).” The rich man became 3 .Tom said, “Sir, please 4 unhappy. If you don’t agree 5 what I said, now let me 6 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send you 7 group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have ”
“Why! That’s the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 8 knows that. I have two groups of sheep, of course.”
Tom laughed and laughed and said, “You are quite 9 , sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That’s the 10 question in the world, isn’t it
( )1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )2. A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. a smile
( )3. A. happy B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry
( )4. A. don’t B. don’t be C. not be D. isn’t
( )5. A. with B. to C. for D. about
( )6. A. say B. speak C. ask D. tell
( )7. A. other B. the other C. one D. another
( )8. A. People B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
( )9. A. right B. clever C. wrong D. difficult
( )10A. more difficult B. easier C. most difficult D. easiest
KEY: 1-5:BDCBA 6-10： CDBCD
高中★初中★小学 专业课外辅导
15 / 15
课程名称： 同步培优 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第15讲：U7 (2)
教学目标
听力：
记录信息完成听取信息专项训练
语法：
掌握一般过去时动词的相应变化
掌握一般过去时的两大句型结构
掌握一般过去时的两大用法
完形：
1）巩固U7词汇，过关率在95%以上；
2）能运用U7词汇补全课文，准确率在95%以上；
3）完成一篇中等难度的完形填空练习，准确率在95%以上；
写作：
1）清楚参加某种社团的写作要点，知道如何谋篇；
2）能运用所学语法和一些常见短语句型书写社团活动。
教学重难点
教学重点：
1) 掌握听取信息的答题技巧
2) 熟记规则与不规则动词过去式的变化形式
3) 熟记一般过去时（谓语动词：be和实义动词）的两大句型结构要点
2. 教学难点：
1) 熟练掌握不规则动词的过去式
2) 熟练掌握一般过去时谓语动词为实义动词的句型结构要点
教学方法
目标教学法
教学过程
例题精讲-听选信息
（3:40---5:50）
听对话，完成1-2题。对话听两遍。
1. When are the children going for a picnic
A. On Friday. B, On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
2. Who will they ask to go with them
A. Wendy and Lily. B. Betty and Lily C. Betty and Lucy.
KEY: B B
M: What day is it today W: It's Friday. M. Shall we go for a picnic the day after tomorrow W: Good! Let’s ask Betty and Lily to go with us. M: OK
解题思路：
1）简略记录对话的信息（人物，时间，地点，事件）。
2）看清问题，确认关键字眼，（如疑问词what, where….）
3）排除干扰选项，选择正确选项。
实战演练
听对话，回答第3-5小题。对话听两遍。
3. What does Harry want
A. He wants five pencils, three notebooks and an eraser.
B. He wants four pencils, two notebooks and an eraser.
C. He wants five pencils, two notebooks and an eraser.
4. Does Harry want food
A. Yes. he does. B. No. he doesn’t. C. We don't know.
5. What does Susan want
A. She wants some books
B She wants some food.
C. She wants some balls.
KEY:C B B
W: I want to go to the supermarket. Do you need anything, Harry M: I don't have any pencils, so I want five pencils. W: Anything else M: Yes, I want two notebooks and an eraser. W: OK. Do you like some food M: No, I don’t. Thank you. What do you want to buy, Susan W: Oh, I want some fruit and vegetables. M: OK, see you later. W: See you.
一、重点单词短语回顾。
1. “加”
attend 参加会议；听报告等 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
join 加入某个组织 When did your brother join the army
take part in 参加某种活动或实验 May I take part in your game
2. “惊”
surprise v. 使人惊讶 n. 惊讶；惊喜 1. Her beauty surprised me. 2. He gave his mother a big surprise.
surprised adj. 对……感到惊奇 I was surprised at the news.
surprising adj. 使人惊奇的 Your success is surprising.
to one’s surprise （短语）出乎某人的意料 To my surprise, she made it at last.
3. “另一个”
another 不确定数目中的“另一个”。 eg: 还想喝一杯吗？ Would you like another drink？
the other 表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。 eg： 两个水果,一个是梨,一个是苹果 One is pear, the other is apple.
4. “一点点”
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
肯定（有些，几个） a few a little
否定（几乎没有） few little
二、课文语篇填空。
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month they （参加）the Clubs Fair
First. Linda and Leo （得知）the Rocket Club.
“Our club will （教）you （如何）build rockets. Then you can （把它们发射到空中）, "a boy said, “Watch!”
He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket （消失）into the sky. Linda and Leo were very .（惊讶）
“Will it go （一直） into space "Linda asked.
“ （当然）it won’t,” a girl from （另一个） club shouted. Our club is e and （加入）the Solar Power Club.
KEY: attended；learnt about ；teach，how to；launch them into the sky；disappeared；surprised； all the way；Of course；another；join
三、完形填空。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
( )1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
( )2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
( )3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
( )4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
( )5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( )6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
( )7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
( )8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
( )9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
( )10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
KEY：1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BACDB
一般过去时
Step One 语言观察 （教师带领学生朗读以下句子并一起寻找规律）
1. The rocket disappeared into the sky.
2. I was born in 2005.
3. He didn’t attend the Clubs Fair.
4. –Did he attend the Clubs Fair -Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
Step Two 要点归纳
概念：一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。
用法：
用法 例句
(1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态. Where did you go just now My middle school teachers were very strict.
(2)在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作或者所处的状态. When I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always went to work by bus.
时间状语: yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, last year(week, month),
just now, at that time, in those days….
动词变化:
1. be动词一般过去时的构成：
用法 例句
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余人称用were ①I was ten years old at that time. ②There were many people standing in front of the door.
2. 实义动词一般过去时的构成：
规则动词过去式
类型 变化 例子
（1）绝大多数的规则动词 动词后直接+ ed disappear--disappeared
（2）以e结尾的动词 动词后直接+ d use--used
（3）以辅音字母+y的规则动词 改y为i，再加ed carry--carried
（4）以元音字母+y的规则动词 动词后直接+ ed play--played
（5）重读闭音节，以“辅元辅（w和y除外）”结尾的规则动词 双写结尾的字母再加ed stop--stopped prefer--preferred
不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆
如：am(is)---was are---were go---went come---came take---took have(has)---had wear—wore make—made give —gave sleep—slept break —broke bring —brought leave —left think —thought feel —felt
【出招】
1）写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am_________ fly_______ can________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ fall________ ask ___ __
like_________ eat__________ draw________ put ____ __
clap________ run_________ see_______ do______
was; flied; could; were; drank; played; went; made; did; danced, fell; asked
liked; ate; drew; put; clapped; ran; saw; did
2）用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the tree yesterday.
7. There ________ some cola in the fridge on Sunday.
was; was; were; were; was; was; was
句型呈现
谓语动词是be动词
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. Linda was very surprised.
否定句 主语+was/were not+其他. Linda was not very surprised.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Was Linda very surprised
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋was / were+主语＋其它？ How was Linda last night
谓语动词是实义动词
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+V-ed+其他. He took a toy car from the table.
否定句 主语+didn’t +V原形+其他. He didn’t take a toy car from the table.
一般疑问句 Did+主语+V原形+其他？ Did he take a toy car from the table
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋did+主语＋V原形＋其它？ What did he do just now
【例1】There was only one problem.
否定句：There wasn't only one problem.
一般疑问句：Was there only one problem
【例2】The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：The children didn't have a good time in the park.
一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park
注意：无情无be找助手，动词还要现原形！
【出招】句型转换。
1. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening
2. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
Last week I didn’t read an English book.
Did you read an English book last week
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
3. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
My brother wasn’t in the park just now.
Was your brother in the park just now
【例1】One day he phoned and me he would be away for a week.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell
【例2】Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
【例3】—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China
—He in a car factory．
A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work
KEY: C C A
PK赛
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
2. The girls _______ _ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party the day before yesterday.
3. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
4. We _________ to zoo yesterday, and we _____ to the park tomorrow. (go)
5. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
6. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday Yes, he ______.
7. --What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning
--She _______ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
8. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
9. She likes _____ newspapers, but she _____ _ a book yesterday. (read)
10. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
11. Mr White often ________ (go) to his office by car last year.
KEY: 1. cooked 2. sang; danced 3.read 4. went; will go 5.Did; visit 6. Did; fly; did 7. did; find; found 8. was 9.reading; read 10. is playing; played 11. went
二、语法填空。
Daniel is a ten-year-old boy. He is 1. ( young ) than other 2.
(student )in his class. They don’t like to play with him. One day, his teacher told him about the animals 3. a farm. Daniel loved animals. He wanted to visit a farm and see the animals. He asked his parents 4. (take)him to a farm. He wanted to see the cows, the chickens and the pigs. He wanted to pet the animals. He wanted to feed them and play with them. He even 5. (want)to live with cows, chickens and pigs on a farm. He 6. (not have)any friends in school. They would be his friends.
When Daniel saw those animals. he was 7. (excite ) and had 8.
good time there. His parents also 9. (buy )two chickens 10.
him. Now Daniel has two good friends.
KEY:1. younger 2.students 3.on 4.to take 5. wanted 6. didn’t have 7. excited 8. a 9. bought 10. for
你的学校有英语俱乐部吗？假如你是其中的会员，请谈谈加入英语俱乐部的好处，并根据下面的内容提示写一篇文章介绍加入英语俱乐部的好处。内容包括：
1．我去年加入英语俱乐部。对我非常有用，它教我如何学好英语。
2．能够观看英语电影。
3．在英语俱乐部里有很多的书籍和报纸，我们可在空闲时借阅。
4．能够和外国老师交谈。
5．去年暑假，我到英国参观，和外国学生交谈，并向他们学习。
作文要求：
1. 词数：60词左右。
2．文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。
4．条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范。
参考词汇：外国的 foreign；英国 Britain
Step1： 明确要点
时态 一般过去时
主题 谈谈加入英语俱乐部的好处
Step2：排兵布阵
Step3：句子仿写
1. Eg: The activity was useful to me.
对某人有用.： be useful to sb.
造句：
它对我来说很有用。
It was very useful to me
2. Eg: I often play sports in my spare time.
在某人空闲时: in one’s spare time
造句：
我们可在空闲时借阅。
We could borrow and read them in our spare time.
3. Eg: I was always grateful for having food and water.
对….心存感激: be grateful for sth.
造句：
我非常感激能加入这个俱乐部。
I was very grateful for joining this club.
Step4：大显身手（根据学生情况）
参考范文： I joined the English Club last year. It was very useful to me. The club taught me how to learn English well. I also watched many English films there. There were a lot of English books and newspapers in the club, so we could borrow and read them in our spare time. We could talk with foreign teachers often. During the last summer holiday, I visited Britain. At that time, I talked with foreign students and learnt a lot from them. I was very grateful for joining this club!
重点短语&句型
参加…活动 take part in
参加会议；听报告 attend
加入某组织 join
出乎某人的意料 to one’s surprise
一个….另一个 one….the other
在某人空闲时 in one’s spare time
对某事感激 be grateful for sth.
一般过去时
概念 表示 过去经常或 偶然发生的动作或 存在的状态。
相关要点 时间状语举例：
谓语动词是实义动词的否定句和疑问句怎么变化？ 例：He took a toy car from the table. 否：He didn’t take a toy car from the table. 疑：Did he take a toy car from the table？
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
2. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
3. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______ .
4. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning
5. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
KEY: 1. was 2. planted 3. Did ; fly 4. did; find 5. clean; cleaned
二、完成句子。
1. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
2. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ _______ ____ yesterday.
3. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
--- What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
--- They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
4. 他20岁时非常受欢迎。
He__________ _____________ ___________ when he was twenty years old.
KEY: 1.reading books; read 2. watches; didn’t watch TV 3. did do on; did their 4. was very popular
三、完形填空。
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked, “I hear you are very clever and 1
is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you are so clever ” Tom answered with 2 , “Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的).” The rich man became 3 .Tom said, “Sir, please 4 unhappy. If you don’t agree 5 what I said, now let me 6 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send you 7 group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have ”
“Why! That’s the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 8 knows that. I have two groups of sheep, of course.”
Tom laughed and laughed and said, “You are quite 9 , sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That’s the 10 question in the world, isn’t it
( )1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )2. A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. a smile
( )3. A. happy B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry
( )4. A. don’t B. don’t be C. not be D. isn’t
( )5. A. with B. to C. for D. about
( )6. A. say B. speak C. ask D. tell
( )7. A. other B. the other C. one D. another
( )8. A. People B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
( )9. A. right B. clever C. wrong D. difficult
( )10A. more difficult B. easier C. most difficult D. easiest
KEY: 1-5:BDCBA 6-10： CDBCD
高中★初中★小学 专业课外辅导
15 / 15