【培优讲义】第16讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级上册 Unit 8 Collecting things（1）

京师教育精品小班辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第16讲：七上U8（1）
教学目标
音标：
通过指导与训练，帮助学生掌握音标/ u /,/ au/,/ w /, / j /的读法，并会正确拼读常见的单词；
词汇：
熟练掌握U8单词和短语，达到“四会”要求，练习准确率在90%以上；
通过讲解与练习，帮助学生掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于句子类练习；
句型：
通过翻译课文Reading部分重点句型，帮助学生强化句法能力。
阅读：
理解“收藏”话题阅读的文章大意；
完成相关专题练习；
教学重难点
重点：
掌握音标/ u /,/ au/,/ w /, / j /
掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于句子类练习；
基本掌握U8重点句型，能熟练地背诵；
理解阅读的文章大意
难点：
熟记hard& hardly两词的区别用法；
熟练区分/ u /,/ au/音标的读音
掌握对阅读的细节理解
三、 教学方法
目标学习法
四、 教学过程
Step One
老师拿出五张卡片，卡片上面分别写着/ u /,/ au/,/ w /, / j /，教会学生拼读这四个音
Step Two
游戏：听音举卡片。把音标卡片均分给学生，老师快速念音标，持有该音标卡片的学生迅速举起手中的卡片，答对加积分。
Step Three
老师带读每个音标对应的单词，待读熟练时，引导学生总结音标对应的字母或字母组合
/ u / / au/ / w / / j /
alone follow brown cow watch when year yellow
Step Four
总结规律并拼读以下单词。
/ u / 常见字母或组合: o, ow, oa, oe post, know, boat, toe, road,
/ au / 常见字母或组合: ow, ou flower, shower, how, mouth
/ w / 常见字母或组合: w, wh walk, why, where,
/ j / 常见字母或组合: y yes, yellow, yeah
ower组合中，ow一般发/ au /，如：flower， tower， shower， power
【例题】选出下列读音不同的一项。
( ) A. how B. flow C. power D. flower
其中how发/ au /，power和 flower和er组合发/ au /，故选B
慧眼识音
选出下列读音不同的一项。
1. ( ) A. why B. who C. white D. where
2. ( ) A. blouse B. trousers C. enough D. about
3. ( ) A. boat B. coat C. load D. broad
4. ( ) A. shadow B. down C. window D. show
5. ( ) A. clock B. coke C. home D. post
KEY：BCDBA
Step One词缀记忆法
词缀 课内 课外
un-否定前缀 unusual uncomfortable, unclear
-ly:副词后缀 really politely, quickly
Step Two音标记忆法
字母组合 课内 课外
ow follow window, shadow
er newspaper, over player, writer
Step Three限时记忆法
单词
与众不同的 unusual 采访 interview
模型 model 邮票 stamp
门铃 doorbell 前面的 front
银色的 silver 按 push
不久 soon 孙子 grandson
孙女 granddaughter 报纸 newspaper
向里面 inside 处处 everywhere
跟随 follow 几乎不 hardly
空间 space 空闲的 free
应该 should 句子 sentence
杂志 magazine 某事 something
确实 really 任何东西 anything
以前 ago 英国 UK
多于 over
短语
客厅 living room 对……有害的 be bad for
对……感兴趣 be interested in 艺术作品 work of art
Step Four 要点精讲
词汇部分
hardly
hardly “几乎不” adv. I could hardly believe him.
hard “困难的” adj. I can’t finish the hard work.
“努力地” adv. I study hard.
【出招】
1) Mike hurt his back seriously and can get out if bed without help.
A. quickly B. easily C. hardly
2) I study ________ but my brother ________ studies.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard
3) 翻译：外面开始下雨，人们都不能出去。
________________________________________________________________
CA; It began to rain outside, people could hardly go out.
both
both “两者都”两个人或事物 Lucy and Lily both live in China.
all “全都” 三者或三者以上 All of us are here today.
【出招】
1) -Do you like Sichuan food
-Yes. My brother and I ________ like hot food very much.
A. all B. both C. either D. neither
2) 口译：所有的工人都在努力工作！
B; All the workers are working hard!
短语部分
in front of
in front of 在某一范围外部的前面 There are two trees in front of my house.
in the front of 在某一范围内部的前面 Mr. Wang likes standing in the front of classroom.
【出招】用in front of和in the front of填空。
1）There are some flowers____________________ the house.
2）There is a big desk and a blackboard_______________ our classroom.
3）Our teacher stands _________________ the classroom.
4）There is a tree _______________ classroom.
in front of; in the front of; in the front of; in front of
too much
too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词； I drank too much beer last night.
much too “太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词 不可修饰动词 I’m afraid this car is much too expensive.
too many “太多”， 后接可数名词复数形式。 He has too many pens.
【出招】用too much, much too以及too many填空
1) We have ________ homework to do every day.
2) There are ___________ rules in my home.
3) There are _________ people in the shop. So it is_________ crowded( 拥挤)
and noisy.
4) I'm afraid that this cap is __________ big for me.
too much; too many; too many, much too; much too
PK赛
首字母填空
Mary taught Chinese in a junior high school a few years a__________.
He couldn’t find any s_________ for his car outside the park.
“There isn’t a _______ new in your article.” The teacher said to me.
You s_________ tell your parents or teachers if you have problems.
My aunt is a reporter and she i________ a movie star last week.
KEY: ago; space; anything; should; interviewed
完成句子
他对音乐非常感兴趣。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ music.
这幅画是一件真正的艺术品。
The painting is a real _______ ________ _________.
在我们起居室有一只很大的沙发。
There is a very big sofa in our _______ ________..
他认为玩电脑很浪费时间。
He thinks ________ computer games is _____ ________ ________ ________.
晚睡对你的身体不好。
Sleeping late is ______ _______ your health.
KEY: is very interested in; work of art; living room; playing, a waste of time; bad for
三、 选择合适的短语填空。
1. Why do people _______ use umbrellas in the sun ( hard hardly)
2. The meat is _________ delicious. ( too much too many much too)
3. The old man stands ________________ the car. ( in front of in the front of)
KEY: hardly； much too; in front of
Step One 朗读课文
先让学生有感情地朗读Reading部分课文，随机提问一些课文难句要学生口头翻译；
Step Two 听音练习
播放课文Reading部分录音，要学生逐句跟读，遇到跟读不顺的地方，老师记下来，读完后稍做点拨讲解；
Step Three 句型翻译
以下皆是Reading部分原句，翻译完后让学生对照课文自行修改。
他们到了里面，看见到处都是报纸。
_________________________________________________________________
几乎没有空间容孩子们坐下。
__________________________________________________________________
我们两个都喜欢收藏玩具。
__________________________________________________________________
你们有学校作业要做，所以你们不应该花太多的时间收藏东西。
__________________________________________________________________
KEY: 1.They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. 2. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 3.We both like collecting toys. 4.You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.
【例题】
The best time to collect green leaves is early in the leafing
season but not so early. The months of June and July provide the
best leaf samples but you can find great leaf samples throughout
the summer. To make a fall colour collection you have to collect
the leaf in autumn. I have seen many beautiful fall color collections.
When you select leaves for your collection, try to select leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree. Make sure you collect the complete leaf.
Remember, simple leaves have only one blade（叶片）or pound leaves have several or many leaflets. You must know these two kinds of leaves. Good leaf collections contain the entire leaf. That is a small part of the twig(嫩枝) with a lateral or terminal bud.（顶芽）
You should dry the collected leaves carefully before placing them in a leaf press. When you collect leaves in the field, you can place them between the pages of a magazine to protect them. And then, press them as soon as possible before you remove them from this magazine. Finally, place them in a leaf press. You should write down each leaf’s name and these names should follow the leaves until the exhibition coming.
第一步：泛读环节---限时阅读（5mins）
（这部分要求学生根据who, what两方面，用自己的话简单概述文章大意）
第二步：精读环节---回答问题
一 . 回答问题
1. Which months are the best times to collect green leaves
A. February and March.
B. April and May.
C. June and July.
D. August and September.
2. We should collect these leaves but NOT .
A. the same size leaves
B. the complete leaves
C. the same shape leaves
D. the leaves with some holes
3. What does the underlined word "compound" mean in the passage
A．复合的
B．复杂的
C．多样的
D．重复的
4. Put the steps we make a leaf sample (样本) into the right order.
a. Place them between the pages of a magazine
b. Press the leaves as soon as possible.
c. Remove the leaves from the magazine.
d. Place them in a leaf press.
e. Write down each leaf’s name.
A. a, b, c, d, e
B. b, c, d, a, e
C. b, d, a, b, c
D. a, b, d, c, e
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. What a leaf looks like.
B. How to find out good leaves.
C. How to make leaf collection.
D. What a good leaf is.
CDAAC
二、亮点词汇&句型
through (PREP) 从头到尾;贯穿
eg. Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated throughout the film.
电影音乐要想让人记住不难，因为它的主旋律贯穿影片始终。
size and shape 尺寸与形状
eg. They are uniform in size and shape.
它们的大小和形状都相同.
Press them as soon as possible before you remove them from this magazine.
句式：此句为表达“命令”的祈使句；
类比：Sit down, please.
结构：实义动词原形 + 其他
翻译：在你将它们从杂志上移除之前，请尽快按下它们。
试一试：去洗你的手。
Go and wash your hands.
【实战演练】
Mike is 13 years old, and he is interested in collecting stamps. He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old. He spends all his pocket money on stamps. Sometimes his parents give him stamps when he does well in his study. Therefore, Mike collects a lot of stamps. He often shows his stamps to his friends and his neighbours（邻居）. He usually goes to his mailbox（信箱）to get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them. One day, Mike went to the mailbox to get letters. But there were no letters in his mailbox. He found a letter in the mailbox next to his. The letter was to Mrs Green. There was a beautiful stamp on the letter. So he tore down the stamp carefully and hurried home. After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs Green would know he got her stamp On the morning of the next day. Mike put the stamp back to Mrs Green's mailbox and then went to school. When he came back from school, he met Mrs Green. She smiled to Mike. Mike smiled, too.
1. When did Mike start to collect stamps
A. When he was 8 years old.
B. When he was 10 years old
C. When he was 13 years old.
D. When he was 15 years old
2. Whose stamp did Mike take from the maibox next to his
A. His friend’s.
B. Mrs Green’s.
C. His parents.
D. His.
3. Why did Mike often go to his mailbox
A. Because he helped his parents get letters.
B. Because he wanted to get his letters from his friends.
C. Because he wanted to help Mrs Green get letters.
D. Because he wanted to get stamps from his letters.
4. How does Mike collect stamps
A. He buys them with his pocket money
B. His parents give them to Mike when he does well in his study.
C. He gets them from the letters in his mailbox.
D. All the above.
5. What do you think of Mike
A. He is clever.
B. He is honest.（诚实的）
C. He is weak.
D. He is successful.
KEY: ABDDB
语音
/ u / / au/ / w / / j /
词汇短语
1. hard& hardly 2. both& all
3. in front of & in the front of 4. too much & much too & too many
教师指引学生简略说出以上词汇短语的用法。
一、选出读音不同的一项。
1. （ ）A. alone B. brother C.no D. oh
2. （ ）A. what B. week C. power D. watch
3. （ ）A. yours B. youth C. year D. hobby
4. （ ）A. house B. loud C. mountain D. tourist
5. （ ）A. dog B. hope C. cold D. go
KEY： BCDDA
二、完成句子。
1. 杰克在收集玩具上没有花很多的时间。
Jack doesn’t __________much time _______toys.
2. 我不喜欢冬天，因为冬天雪和冰太多。
I don’t like winter because there’s _________ __________snow and ice.
3. 喝太多可乐对孩子有害。
Drinking too much cola _______ _______ ______children.
4. 买这么多衣服纯属浪费金钱。
It was __________　________　__________ money to buy so many clothes.
5. 这个博物馆正在展出许多伟大的艺术作品。
This museum is showing many great .
KEY: spend, on; too much; is bad for; a waste of; works of art
三、单项选择。
( )1．On November 11th, Lily’s mother spent all her money ________ things on the Internet.
A. buy B. buying C. bought D. buys
( )2. I am sorry I can’t go to your birthday party tonight because I have ________ homework to do.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )3. Can you understand what I said
Sorry, I can ______ follow you.
A. always B. nearly C. almost D. hardly
( )4. _______ of my parents like Sichuan food. They like hot food best.
A. None B. All C. Both D. Either
BBDC
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