京师教育精品小班学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步培优 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第2讲：U1 (2)
教学目标
听力：
利用关键限定词和找出答案不同点完成听取信息专项训练
语法：
掌握不定冠词的基本用法
掌握零冠词和定冠词的基本用法
掌握特殊疑问句的基本疑问词，练习提问和回答
完形：
1）巩固U1词汇，过关率在95%以上；
2）能运用U1词汇补全课文，准确率在95%以上；
3）完成一篇中等难度的完形填空练习，准确率在90%以上；
写作：
1）清楚自我介绍的要点，知道如何谋篇；
2）能套用句型表达自我介绍内容的一些重难点句子。
教学重难点
教学重点：
1) 区别各类冠词的运用
熟记常见的疑问词并能熟练回答问题
3) 掌握课文重点句型
4) 掌握完形填空的解题技巧
5) 掌握自我介绍的基本句型
2. 教学难点：
1) 熟记元音、辅音音素开头的单词，字母。
2) 熟记how far, how soon 等开头的疑问句答语
教学方法
目标教学法
教学过程
例题精讲-听选信息
听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
How does Anna usually go to school
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
M: Anna, why don’t you ride to school today
W: My bike is broken. My father is mending it, so I take a bus today.
Where is Jim come
A. The US.
B. Japan.
C. The UK.
CB
W: Hello, Jim! Nice to meet you!
M: Nice to meet you , too. Where are you from, Anna
W: I’m from London. What about you, Jim
M: I’m from Tokyo.
解题思路：
找出问句中的关键词。
在选项中找出正确的答案（限定范围词）。
实战演练
听对话，回答第3-5小题。
What’s Daniel’s hobby
A. Sports.
B. None.
C. Music.
What’s Alice’s dream
A. To be an engineer. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a writer.
What color is Tina’s hair
A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.
CAC
3.
W: Do you like playing golf or tennis, Daniel
M:Neither. I prefer to spend time listening to music.
4.
W: What’s your dream, Tom
M:To be a writer. What about you, Alice
W: I want to be an engineer.
5.
M:The girl has long black hair.
W: Yes, she is my best friend, Tina.
一、重点单词短语回顾。
1. German
词性转换 German n./ adj. 德语，德国人/ 德国的
Germany n. 德国
2. elder
单词辨析 elder adj. 年长的
older 比…..大、旧
3. friendly
词性转换 friendly （be ~ to sb.） adj. 友好的
friend（make ~s with sb.） n. 朋友
4. be close to
“一对反义词” be close to （在空间、时间上）接近
far （away）from （在空间、时间上）离得远
5. be from
“一对好兄弟” be from 来自于….
come from
6. be good at
“一对好兄弟” be good at 擅长于.../在..（方面）做得好
do well in
二、课文语篇填空。
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。My name is Anna. I’m from .（德国） I live my family in a house
to（接近）some .（山）I have an （年长的）sister .
Every day, I go school school bus. My （最喜欢的）
（学科）are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very （友好的）. My （梦想）is to be an （工程师）.
I’m good swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite
. （爱好）
Germany; with; close; mountains; elder; to; by; favourite;
subjects; friendly; dream; engineer; at; hobbies
三、完成下列完形填空练习。
In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects
1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P.E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. America students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. , they do
8 things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other languages. 9 that’s not true. American children from the age of seven
10 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.
（ ）1. A. is B. are C. were
（ ）2. A. have B. think C. had
（ ）3. A. clubs B. sports C. lessons
（ ）4. A. about B. over C. down
（ ）5. A. much B. more C. many
（ ）6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
（ ）7. A. other B. another C. others
（ ）8. A. impossible B. dangerous C. different
（ ）9. A. Because B. So C. But
（ ）10. A. have to B. don’t have to C. had to
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BACCA
不定冠词
1. 概念
常放在单数可数名词前，表泛指也可用于文中第一次出现的人或物，意为一个（本，只，张….）
不定冠词 an+含元音音素开头单词/字母 例：hour, honest, island
He is an honest boy.
a+含辅音音素开头单词 例：useful, UFO, uniform, Europe, university, one
This is a useful book.
元音开头的字母：A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X
口诀：Mr. Li An has a fox.
【例题1】I have pet dog. It’s so cute. (2016河北)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
表示“一只宠物狗”要用不定冠词，且pet是辅音音素开头的词，故选择A
【例题2】The young man from European country has stayed in the room for
hour. (2016恩施)
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an
表示“一个欧洲国家”要用不定冠词，且European是辅音因素开头的词，用a, 表示“一个小时”且hour是元音音素开头的词，因此答案选A.
【出招】 an; an an a
1. MP4 hour
2. 8-year-old child
3. useful book
、
零冠词
零冠词 球棋、三餐和语言 例：play football, play chess, have dinner, speak English
节日、星期、 月份和季节 例：on National Day, on Monday, in July, in summer
固搭 例：by+交通工具
【例题1】 Let’s play table tennis!
【例题2】 I go back home by _____ . (bus)
【出招】
1. I always have breakfast at home with my parents.
2. Mike is good at playing basketball.
3. We have an English lesson on Monday.
/; / /;/; /
定冠词
定冠词the 特指 1. 上文已提及 I have a cat. The cat is so lovely. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或物 The man with glasses is our English teacher.
独一无二 the earth , the sun
最高级 the first， the most beautiful
西洋乐器 play+ the violin, guitar, piano, drum（鼓）
【例题1】Tianjin is beautiful city in China. (2016天津)
A. a; a B. a; the C. the;/ D. /; the
【例题2】-Kate, are you only child in your family
-Yes, but new baby is on the way. （2016河南）
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
【例题3】Brazil, country in South America, will hold 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016. (2016广东)
A．a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
CCD
【出招】
1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an
2. He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
BBA
PK赛
一、用a , an , the , / 填空。
It takes（花费）him half hour to do his homework .
Except（除了）an “e” , there is “s” and “u” in the word “use” .
The child has uncle and aunt .
Is water as good as（像……一样好） milk for our health
book on desk is mine .
On his tenth birthday , he received（收到）a gift（礼物）from his teacher.
Do you like Chinese , math or P.E
We have no classes on Saturday .
Han Mei sits on right of Jim .
He likes to play piano and play football.
1. an 2. an, a 3. an, an 4. / , / 5. The, the 6. / 7. /, /, / 8. / 9. the 10. the, /
特殊疑问句
1.概念
是指以who，what，which，how等疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。
2.结构
疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分 疑问词做主语 Who would like to go out for a walk？
疑问词做定语修饰主语 Which book is yours
疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分 1. Where is she from？ 2. What does she do 3.When can we leave
3. 答语
口诀：“问什么，答什么”
（教师授课时，可拿一般疑问句的回答Yes/No与特殊疑问句的回答作比较，给学生演示。）
--Who are your friends （问人） ----Ben and Judy. (Ben and Judy are my friends.) （回答人）
--How do you go to school （问交通方式） ----By bus.( I go to school by bus) （回答交通方式）
4. 用法归纳
疑问词
1) 谁 2) 谁的(询问某物是谁的)
3) 哪一个 4) (做)什么
5) 什么时候 6) 哪里
7) 疑问词组 为什么 8) 怎么样
1) 什么颜色 2) 多久；多长（长度）
3) 多远（距离） 4) 多大（年龄）
5) 多经常（频率） 6) 还要多久（问时间）
what colour; how long; how far; how old; how often; how soon
疑问词组辨析：
how many+可数名词复数 How many books are there on the desk
how much+不可数名词 How much milk is there in the glass
其中：how much也可单独用来问“……多少钱……”
How often : 多久一次（问频率） -How often do you take exercise -Twice a day.
How soon: 还要多久（问时间，常用于一般将来时） -How soon will you finish the work -In an hour.
How far: 多远（问距离） -How far is your home from your school -About two kilometers.
How long: 多久（问时间），多长（问长度） -How long will you stay here -How long is the desk
【例题1】-_______ country does your e-friend come from
-________, she is a beautiful girl. (2016深圳)
A. Which; German B. Which; Germany C. Where; German
【例题2】-________people are there in your family.
- Three.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
BC
PK赛
一、用适当的疑问词（组）填空。
1. A：___________ is the boy in blue B：He’s Mike.
2. A: __________ is it from here B: It’s about two kilometers away.
3. A: _________ is your cousin B: He is 15 years old.
4. A: ________________ is the T-shirt. B: It’s blue.
5. A: ________ is the Christmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December.
Who; How far; How old; What colour; When
二、按要求完成句子。
1. The map is on the wall. (对划线部分提问)
the map？
2. My hobby is listening to music. (对划线部分提问)
your hobby
3. He goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)
he go to school
4. The girl is ten years old. (对划线部分提问)
the girl
Where is; What is; How does; How old is
假如你是李华，在网上看到了Anna的博客，想成为她的e-friend。请根据下面的信息发一份电子邮件给她。70个单词左右。
Name Li Hua
Age 13
Country China
What I look like Tall, strong, big eyes, long and black hair
Family members Dad, Mum
Favourite subjects and hobbies English, Chinese, playing table tennis and reading
Step1：招兵买马
常用词组 和……一起住 live with… 最喜欢：favourite /like…best
擅长 ：be good at 交朋友：make friends
常用句型 我的爱好…… My hobby is…
want to+动词原形 I want to…
想和….做朋友 want to make friends with……
Step2：排兵布阵
Step4：大展身手
Dear Anna,
How are you doing these days I saw your blog on the Internet and I love to be your e-friend.
_________________________________________________
（开头）
（正文）
（表达意愿）
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考范文： Dear Anna, How are you doing these days I saw your blog on the Internet and I love to be your e-friend. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am a tall, strong girl with big eyes. I have long and black hair and I usually wear a ponytail. I am from China. Now I live in a house in Shenzhen with my parents. My dad is a doctor and my mum is a teacher of Maths. I have no brothers or sisters. I am studying in a private school. It is far from my home. I go to school by school bus. I am good at English and Chinese. I love my school and I have many good friends here. My favourite hobbies are playing table tennis and reading. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua
语法
冠词 零冠词
定冠词 ( )
不定冠词 ( ) I go to school by bus.
( ) I like playing the violin.
特殊疑问句 Wh- 疑问词和词组
How 疑问词和词组
单项选择。
-Lily is ______ English girl.
-And she is __________ friendly girl.
A. a; an B. a ; a C. an; a D. an; an
-______ is your new bike
-It’s black and white.
A. How much B. How old C. What colour D. What day
-______ are you late
-Because I got up late, sorry.
A. why B. what C. when D. which
-Did you have _____ good time yesterday
-Yeah, I really had______ fun at the party! (2016山东)
A. a;/ B. a; the C./; the D. the; a
-_______ will you ask for help when you get into trouble
-My parents, I think.(2015海南)
A. Who B. What C. whose D. where
CCAAA
完成下列句子
你的朋友来自哪里？
Where your friend from
你班上有多少学生？
students _____ there in your class？
Sally lives with her parents in Panyu. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _______ Sally ______ with in Panyu
There are four people in Simon’s family. (就划线部分提问)
people are there in Simon’s family.
他是一个诚实的人.(翻译句子)
____________________________________________________.
does come; How many are; Who does live; How many;
He is an honest man.
三、完形填空。
My name is Sam. I have a very good friend. She was born in 1 , on 19 September, 2005. And she lives with her family in Shanghai too. Her English name is Mary. She is in Class 1 and I am in Class 2.
We like sports. After school, we often do sports. Mary plays 2 well. She wants to be a volleyball player. It is her 3 .
Today is Mary’s birthday. There is a big party in her 4 . I go there and 5
her a volleyball as （作为）a gift. She is very 6 to have it. All her other friends come to her house too. We eat a lot of food. We eat some 7 like bananas, apples and oranges. As for（至于） 8 ，we eat carrots（胡萝卜）and potatoes. Mary
9 chicken, but she doesn’t eat too much of it, because she doesn’t want to be a
10 girl.
（ ）1. A. Shanghai B. Guangzhou C. Beijing D. Shenzhen
（ ）2. A. basketball B. chess C. tennis D. volleyball
（ ）3. A. class B. dream C. subject D. work
（ ）4. A. office B. flat C. house D. classroom
（ ）5. A. give B. sell C. find D. cut
（ ）6. A. sad B. happy C. simple D. poor
（ ）7. A. fish B. chicken C. candies D. fruits
（ ）8. A. vegetables B. water C. plants D. rice
（ ）9. A. saves B. enjoys C. forgets D. believes
（ ）10. A. short B. polite C. fat D. friendly
1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BDABC
高中★初中★小学 专业课外辅导
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