京师教育精品小班学科辅导讲义
课程名称: 同步培优 年 级: 七年级 辅导科目: 英语 课时数: 3
教师姓名: 上课日期: 上课时段:
第18讲:M3-M4复习
教学目标
词汇:
复习M3~M4重点单词和短语,做题正确率达到90%以上;
进行M3~M4单词和短语对应考题训练,做题正确率达到90%以上。
句型:
复习M3-M4 课文的常见句型,能运用到完成句子中。
语法:
一般将来时,一般过去时高频高点复习
掌握条件状语从句句型
掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法
教学重难点
重点:
复习M3~M4重点单词和短语,达到默写正确率90%,做题正确率90%
回顾M3~M4重点句型的结构和用法,练习正确率90%以上;
回顾M3-M4的相关语法,练习正确率在85%以上;
难点:
掌握a few等相关短语的辨析;
掌握条件状语从句主将从现的时态
掌握两大物主代词的区别用法
教学方法
目标学习法
教学过程
分类法复习单词
动词类
返回 return 运转 work
参加 attend 消失;消散 disappear
采访 interview 跟随 follow
形容词
紧张的 nervous 现代化的 modern
自然的 natural 令人惊奇的 amazing
与众不同的 unusual 传统的 traditional
名词类
手册 guide 观光 sightseeing
美丽 beauty 展览会 fair
杂志 magazine 能量 power
其他
我们自己 ourselves 没有 without
几乎不 hardly 处处 everywhere
根据首字母补全句子所缺的单词。每空只填一个单词。
Some people are n in the dark.
There must be something wrong with my watch, it doesn’t w .
Leo likes enjoying the natural b .
We are going to have a class meeting at 4 p.m. Will you a_______ it?
My aunt is a reporter and she i________ a movie star last week.
KEY: 1. nervous 2. work 3. beauty 4. attend 5. interviewed
单项选择。
( ) 1. This is a ___ _ gift, so I'm _______.
A excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. exciting, exciting
( ) 2. I study ________ but my brother ________ studies.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard
( ) 3. -Do you like Sichuan food
-Yes. My brother and I ________ like hot food very much.
A. all B. both C. either
KEY: BAB
短语精讲
动短
拍照 take photos 能够 be able to
点亮 light up 得知,获悉 learn about
查阅 look up 对……感兴趣 be interested in
对……有害的 be bad for
其他
在…的中心 in the centre of 多于 more than
不得不 have to 以便 so that
例如 such as 也就是说 that is
名胜 place of interest 一路上 all the way
像…一样 as…as
1. surprised
surprise v. 使人惊讶 n. 惊讶;惊喜 1. Her beauty surprised me. 2. He gave his mother a big surprise.
surprised adj. 对……感到惊奇 (句子的主语通常是人) I was surprised at the news.
surprising adj. 使人惊奇的 (句子的主语通常是事或物) Your success is surprising.
to one’s surprise 出乎某人的意料 To my surprise, she made it at last.
surprised / surprising: 像这一类的词,-ing结尾的都是“使人...”之义;-ed结尾都是“觉得...”之义。相似的词还有excite, please, interest ,bore, tire等。
【出招】
1) 我们对那件令人惊奇的事情感到惊奇。
We are ________ at the ________ thing.
2) ( )To my complete ____ , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left!
A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy
3) ( )We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very________.
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
KEY: surprised ; surprising; CC
2. a few
“一些,几个”,修饰可数名词复数,表达肯定意义。
Eg. He is new here, but he has a few friends.
辨析: a few & a little & few & little
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
肯定(有些,几个) a few a little
否定(几乎没有) few little
Eg. There are few students playing in the playground. 几乎没有学生
I still have a little time and you can talk to me now. 有些时间
There is little water in the bottle. 几乎没有水
【出招】
1)快点,我们没时间了!(口译)
2)I have _______ friends, so I feel sad.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
3) We need some more coffee. There is only left.
A. too many B. too much C. a little D. a few
KEY: Hurry up, we have little time! AC
PK赛
单项选择。
-I think English is as as maths.
-I agree with you.
more interesting B. most interesting
C. the most interesting D. interesting
2. We need some more coffee. There is only left.
A. too many B. too much C. a little D. a few
3. You can see lots of animals in the zoo, tigers, monkeys and elephants.
A. such as B. as an example C. for example D. and so on
KEY:DCA
完成句子。
1. 由于坏天气,他们不得不待在家里。
They ________ ________ stay at home because of the bad weather.
他移到前排坐,以便能看清楚屏幕上的内容。
He moved to the front row he could see what was on the screen.
我不止有30本书。
I have ________ ________ ________ books.
纸是由木头制成的。
Paper wood.
KEY: 1. have to 2. so that 3. more than 4. is made from
(one of….)
明天我将成为去太空旅行的首批学生中的一员。
Tomorrow I’ll be to travel into space.
2. (it takes +人+时间 to do)
到达那里将花费我们大约四天的时间。
It’ll about four days get there.
3. (if......will.....)
如果你喜欢历史和自然美,你会爱上这个花园。
you enjoy history and natural beauty, you this garden.
4. (spend +时间+doing )
你们不应该花太多的时间收藏东西。
You shouldn’t too much time things.
KEY: 1.one of the first students 2. take us to 3. If will love 4. spend collecting
一般将来时
结构呈现:
肯定 will + V原 be going to + V原
否定 will not (won’t) + V原 be not going to + V原
疑问 把will或 be提到主语前
选择题。
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
–________ you ________ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
KEY: CDBDB
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is sunny day, we (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rainy.
He (go) to school by bike later.
KEY: will have; will go; goes; will go
条件状语从句
时态:
if 主将从现 If your daughter comes, I will call you up.
主情从现 If he goes on smoking, he may die.
主祈从现 If it rains tomorrow, please stay at home.
易错点:
当主句表示客观真理事实时,主句与从句都是一般现在时。(主现从现)
If you make water very cold, it turns into ice.
一、选词填空
( )1. We will go to the Great Wall if it ______tomorrow.
won’t rain isn’t raining rained doesn’t rain
( ) 2. I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks
( ) 3. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit
A. go B. went C. going D. will go
( ) 4. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
KEY: DDAB
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. If it rained, they ___________ (stay) at home.
2. You will spoil it if you __________ (not be) careful.
3. They will get wet if it __________ (rain).
4. If you eat too much, you ____________(get) ill.
5. Call me if he (come) back.
6. Spring (come) if winter (end).
KEY: 1, will stay; 2. aren’t; 3.rains; 4.will get; 5.comes; 6.comes, ends
一般过去时
句型呈现
谓语动词是be动词
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. Linda was very surprised.
否定句 主语+was/were not+其他. Linda was not very surprised.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他? Was Linda very surprised
特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were+主语+其它? How was Linda last night
谓语动词是实义动词
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+V-ed+其他. He took a toy car from the table.
否定句 主语+didn’t +V原形+其他. He didn’t take a toy car from the table.
一般疑问句 Did+主语+V原形+其他? Did he take a toy car from the table
特殊疑问句 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它? What did he do just now
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
2. The girls _______ _ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party the day before yesterday.
3. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
4. We _________ to zoo yesterday, and we _____ to the park tomorrow. (go)
5. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
6. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday Yes, he ______.
7. --What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning
--She _______ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
KEY: 1. cooked 2. sang; danced 3.read 4. went; will go
5.Did; visit 6. Did; fly; did 7. did; find; found
代词
人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
物主代词
单数 复数
第一人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler Yes,it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No,___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. Is that car (you) Yes, it’s . (I)
KEY: 1. her, Hers 2. them 3. You, your 4. your 5. them 6. him 7. his 8. it, me , you 9. yours; mine
1. 句型 1) it takes +人+时间 to do 2) spend +时间+doing
语法:1) 一般将来时主要句型结构? 2) 一般过去时主要句型结构 3) 条件状语从句的句型结构? 4) 人称代词和物主代词的区别用法?
一、选择填空。
1. Who’s singing over there — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. If you ______ time, I _______ you some interesting stories about my trip.
A. will have; tell B. have; tell
C. have; will tell D. will have; will tell
3. One day he phoned and me he would be away for a week.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell
4. Studying in groups is necessary _______you want to do well in school.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
5. Chinese people were cheering at the most __________ moment when Liu Xiang broke the world record.
A. excited B. to excite C. excite D. exciting
KEY: CCCAD
二、首字母填空。
1. You need to r the books in five days.
2. He likes travelling, so he wants to be a g when he grows up.
3. I prefer to see animals living in their n environment.
4. He gave me a s by arriving early.
5. He couldn’t find any s_________ for his car outside the park.
KEY: 1. return 2. guide 3. natural 4. surprise 5. space
三、完成句子。
1. 法国因它的葡萄酒而闻名。
France its wine.
2. 你能够在字典里查到这个单词。
You can _________ _________ this word in the dictionary.
3. 他对音乐非常感兴趣。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ music.
4. 晚睡对你的身体不好。
Sleeping late is ______ _______ your health.
5. 他花了一个小时写作业。
He his homework.
KEY: 1. is famous for 2.look up 3. is interested in 4. bad for
5.spent an hour doing
高中★初中★小学 专业课外辅导
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