京师教育精品小班学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步培优 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第8讲：U4 (2)
教学目标
听力：
记录信息完成听取信息专项训练
语法：
掌握名词与形容词转换的规则
掌握形容词在名词前，代词后，系动词后的用法
完形：
1）巩固U4词汇，过关率在95%以上；
2）能运用U4词汇补全课文，准确率在95%以上；
3）完成一篇中等难度的完形填空练习，准确率在95%以上；
写作：
1）清楚季节描写的要点，知道如何谋篇；
2）能运用词汇、短语和一些常见句型描写季节。
教学重难点
教学重点：
1) 熟记形容词与名词间的三大转换方式，并积累其余四种常见方式
熟记形容词的三大用法
3) 熟记常见的系动词，如五大感官词
4) 掌握完形填空的解题技巧
2. 教学难点：
1) 区别副词和形容词的用法
2) 熟记常见的“保持”“转变”的系动词
教学方法
目标教学法
教学过程
例题精讲-听选信息
听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话听一遍。DA
1.A. The man’s.
B. The woman’s.
C. The man’s daughter’s.
D. The woman’s daughter’s
M: That’s a beautiful skirt.
W: Thanks. I bought it for my daughter.
Q: Whose is the skirt
2. A. No, she won’t.
B. No, she didn’t .
C. Yes, she will.
D. Yes, she did.
M: Has Jack invited you to his swimming party
W: Swimming It’s too bad for health.
Q: Will the girl go to Jack’s swimming party
解题思路：
1）简略记录对话的信息。
2）听清问题，排除干扰选项。
实战演练
听对话，回答第3-5小题。BBD
3.A. To get two tickets for the film.
B. To see an America film.
C. To make a film.
D. To see a French film.
4. A. Because he thinks it is not hard.
B. Because he wants to do it himself.
C. Because he is clever.
D. Because he is busy.
5.A. In Room 309.
B. In Room 329.
C. In Room 219.
D. In Room 429.
3.
M: What’s on at the cinema,Mary
W: An America film. I have two tickets. Let’s go and see it now.
M: All right.
Q: What are they going to do
4.
M: This problem is hard, Alice.
W: Yes, it is. Do you need any help, Tom
M: No. thanks. I’ll try to do it myself.
Q: Why doesn’t Tom need any help
5.
M: Excuse me, can you tell me where the teachers’ office is
W: Sorry, I’m new here, too. But they told me it’s on the fourth floor.
Q: Where is probably the teachers’ office？
一、重点单词短语回顾。
1. Australia
词性转换 Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian n./ adj. 澳大利亚人/ 澳大利亚的
2. shine
词性转换 shine v. 照耀
shiny adj. 闪耀的
3. 四大“花费”
主语 例句
人 spend Lucy spent 5 dollars (in) buying that book.
pay I paid 100 yuan for the bill.
物 cost It cost me 2 yuan to buy a pen.
take It took me five hours to finish the homework.
4. 两大“野餐”
相近短语 go （went）on a picnic
have （had）a picnic
5. 三大“愉快”
相近短语 have a good time
have fun
enjoy oneself
二、课文语篇填空。
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。In spring, the weather starts to . get warm（变得温暖） The wind （吹）gently. Everything（一切）turns green. It is （excited）to . take a trip（去旅行）in spring.
The weather is hot in summer. The Sun .shines brightly（明亮地照耀着）
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start
falling from (掉落) the trees. It is nice to
go on a picnic（去野餐）at this time of year because the weather is cool and （干燥的）.
Winter is often cold and （snow）. It is interesting to
make snowmen（堆雪人）. People usually spend time with their
relatives（亲戚） during the Spring Festival.
三、完形填空。
In England, people often talk about the ____1____ because you can experience(经历) four seasons in ____2____ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour____3____ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets ____4____ cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the ____5____ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, ____6____ have winter in summer. So in____7____ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to ____8____ , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the ____9____ morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you____10__
take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
( )1. A. time ( )2. A. a ( )3. A. ago ( )4. A. few ( )5. A. weather ( )6. A. and ( )7. A. spring ( )8. A. England ( )9. A. sunny ( )10. A. can't B. food B. an B. before B. a few B. moon B. or B. summer B. Japan B. rainy B. don't C. weather C. the C. later C. little C. sun C. but C. autumn C. America C. snowy C. won't D. books D. one D. after D. a little D. earth D. so D. winter D. France D. cloudy D. didn't
1-5 CACDC ADAAB
形容词
1. 名词与形容词的转换
Step One 语言观察 （教师带领学生读并一起寻找规律，以下相同）
rain （雨水） rainy （多雨的）
sun （太阳） sunny （明朗的）
noise （嘈杂声） noisy （喧闹的）
Step Two 要点归纳
在名词后面加-y 可以将名词转变为形容词。
规则 例词
一般 +y cloudy snowy rainy
重读闭音节 双写辅音字母+y sunny funny
以e结尾 去e+y noisy icy
Step Three 知识补充
规则 例词
抽象名词 +ful careful helpful wonderful
ence结尾 ence-ent different convenient important
特殊 +ly friendly lonely lovely
+less careless useless helpless
【出招】将下列名词改为形容词。
1. fun 2. rain
3. snow 4. noise
5. lone 6. care
funny; rainy; snowy; noisy; lonely; careful
2. 形容词的用法
Step One 语言观察
1) Something strange happened to her on a rainy morning.
2) It is cold outside. You’d better put on more clothes, or you will be ill.
3) The cake looks nice and tastes good. I think it also sells well.
Step Two 要点归纳
例句 位置
作定语 I have something important to tell you. 不定代词后
There’s an old book on the desk. 名词前
作表语 Spring is warm. / The food tastes good. 系动词后
Step Three 知识补充
常见不定代词 anything, something, nothing
常见系动词 1）be动词 am, is are ( was, were )
2）感官动词 look, taste, smell, sound, feel
3）“转变”词 become, get, turn
4）“保持”词 keep, stay
【例题1】It’s raining (heavy) outside. You’d better not go out. (2014白银) heavily
【例题2】The meat smells . Throw it away. D
A. well B. good C. badly D. bad
【例题3】She didn’t say about you. B
A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything
PK赛
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The sun shines (bright). Shall we go to the park
2. My hometown is (snow) every winter.
3. It is very (importance) to learn English well.
4. Alice looks more (love) than before.
5. My elder brother is very active and (noise) in the afternoons.
6. There are two rules for driving safely on (ice) roads.
7. I feel so (luck) to be chosen as one of the exchange students.
brightly; snowy; important; lovely; noisy; icy; lucky
二、选择正确的选项
1. It’s hot. It will still be again tomorrow.
A. rainy B. sunny
C. snowy D. windy
2. You’ve got a cough ! I am afraid you are ill.
A. bad; badly B. badly; bad
C. bad; bad D. badly; badly
3. The night was very ,so he had to take off his shoes .
A. quiet; quietly B. quiet; quickly
C. late; quick D. quietly; quiet
4. To keep , we had better eat more vegetables and less meat.
A. health B. healthy
C. healthily D. strongly
5. We will take your idea. It sounds .
A. well B. terrible
C. reasonable D. importantly
6.This kind of lemonade（柠檬汽水） tastes quiet and sells .
A. good; good B. well; good
C. good; well D. well; well
7. Jim finds it to play football, so he plays it every day.
A. boring B. interesting
C. surprising D. unusual
Key: BAABC CB
一年有四季，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请以“My Favourite Season is….”为题写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节，60词左右。
Step1： 明确要点
时态 一般现在时
内容 气候、食物、典型活动、节日….
Step2：写作干货
词句储备 开始变暖 start to get warm
风吹得很轻柔 wind blows gently
去旅行 go on a trip
放风筝 fly a kite
堆雪人 make snowman
1）It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 2）I like .....with my family/friends.....in......
Step3：排兵布阵
Step4：大显身手
1. 一年当中有四个季节。There are four seasons in a year.
2. 我最喜欢的季节是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter
3. 天气转暖，阳光很温和。The weather gets warm.，the sunlight is gentle.
4. 有时候会下雨，雨后的植物显得更绿了。
Sometimes it rains, and the plants look greener after raining.
5. 在春天我可以放风筝、抓蝴蝶还可以和朋友在草地上玩游戏。
In spring I can fly kites, catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friend.
参考范文： My Favourite Season is Spring There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is spring. Spring is colorful. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The leaves are green. The flowers are red, yellow, pink and so on. The birds sing in the tree. The weather gets warm. The sunlight is gentle. Sometimes it rains, and the plants look greener after raining. In spring I can fly kites, catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friend. It is interesting to play in spring. I like spring best!
形容词 标红字体为重点掌握
名词变形容词
变化规则 +y cloudy; snowy 双写辅音字母+y sunny
去e+y noisy; icy +ful careful; helpful
ence -ent different; convenient +ly friendly; lonely
形容词的用法（让学生举例）
作定语 something important an old book
不定代词后 名词前
作表语 系动词后 The water is hot.
五大感官词
look taste smell sound feel
单项选择
1. ( ) -It’s important ________ everybody _______ English.
A. for; learn B. for; to learn
C. of; learns D. of; learning
2. ( ) Do you play________ ping-pong
Yes, it’s ______
A. a, boring B. /; interested
C. the; boring D. /; interesting
3. ( ) -I am _______ in reading different books of ______ books
A. interested; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting
4. ( ) Is there _____________
A. something important B. important anything
C. anything important D. important something
BDAC
二、 用所给词的正确形式填空
The skirt sells . (good)
It’s (interest) to make snowmen.
There was a (heavy) rain yesterday. So it was a (rain)day.
The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a
(fog) day. (2014南京)
5. It’s _________(wind) today. Let’s fly a kite on the playground.
well; interesting; heavy, rainy; foggy; windy
三、完成句子
我没有任何特别的事情要告诉你。
I don’t have to tell you.
大热天吃冰淇淋真好。
It’s ice cream in the hot weather.
3. 秋天天气凉爽干燥。
In autumn the ___________ is________ and __________.
anything special; good to eat; weather, cool, dry
四、完形填空。
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. 1________ is the first season of the year. It is getting 2________ and flowers begin to open. Trees and grass begin to turn 3________. It's usually rainy, people like to fly kites. Then it is summer and it is the 4________ season of the year. The days get 5________, so we can play in the afternoon. 6________ is the third season. It's very beautiful. It's not too hot and not too cold. There is usually 7________ in fall and leaves begin to turn yellow and come down. Many people like to have a picnic in the park. The last season of the year is winter. People usually don't like to go 8________ because it is cold. And there is sometimes 9________ in winter. Then we play with it. But it is the 10________ of the year. So we have to wear heavy clothes such as winter jacket in winter.
（ ）1. A. Spring B. Fall C. Summer
（ ）2. A. cold B. cool C. warm
（ ）3. A. yellow B. green C. brown
（ ）4. A. hottest B. coolest C. coldest
（ ）5. A. short B. long C. longer
（ ）6. A. Fall B. Winter C. fall
（ ）7. A. sun B. wind C. snow
（ ）8. A. inside B. in C. outside
（ ）9. A. rain B. snow C. sun
（ ）10. A. coldest B. cold C. hottest
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ABCBA
高中★初中★小学 专业课外辅导
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