京师教育精品小班学科辅导讲义
课程名称: 同步培优 年 级: 七年级 辅导科目: 英语 课时数: 3
教师姓名: 上课日期: 上课时段:
第11讲:U5 (2)
教学目标
听力:
记录信息完成听取信息专项训练
语法:
掌握一般将来时的三大结构
掌握一般将来时的用法
完形:
1)巩固U5词汇,过关率在95%以上;
2)能运用U5词汇补全课文,准确率在95%以上;
3)完成一篇中等难度的完形填空练习,准确率在95%以上;
写作:
1)清楚写计划的要点,知道如何谋篇;
2)能运用所学语法和一些常见短语句型书写计划。
教学重难点
教学重点:
1) 掌握听取信息的答题技巧
2) 掌握完形填空的解题技巧
3) 熟记一般将来时肯定、否定、疑问的三大结构
4) 熟记一般将来时涉及的句型
2. 教学难点:
1) 熟练记下听力原文中的时间
2) 熟记现在进行时表将来的句型用法
教学方法
目标教学法
教学过程
例题精讲-听选信息
听对话,选出正确答案。每段对话听一遍。
1.A.They are going to meet Janet’s uncle. B
B. They are going to the airport.
C. They are going to school.
D. They are going to see Tom’s uncle off.
W: Tom, let’s go and meet your uncle at the airport.
M: Alright, Jane.
Q: Where are Jane and Tom going
2. A. He is in Beijng A
B. He is in Nanjing .
C. He is here.
D. He lives in Shanghai.
M: Mary, I’m going on a trip to Beijing during the winter holidays. I’m going to visit my grandpa and stay with him.
W: Enjoy your time there, John.
Q: Where’s John’s grandpa
解题思路:
1)简略记录对话的信息(人物,时间,地点,事件)。
2)听清问题,确认关键字眼,(如疑问词what, where….)
3)排除干扰选项,选择正确选项。
实战演练
听对话,回答第3-5小题。
3.A. In May. C
B. In June.
C. In July.
D. In August.
4. A. On Mondays. D
B. On Wednesdays.
C. On Fridays.
D. On Sundays.
5.A. After Mum and Dad saved ¥13,000. C
B. After it cost ¥400 to fix the fridge.
C. After Mum made a budget.
D. After the trip to the beach.
6.A. To plan how much a trip will cost. A
B. To fix the fridge.
C. To break the fridge.
D. To find things to do in a trip.
7.A. Budget. C
B. Savings.
C. Entertainment.
D. Waves and sun.
W: 24th May, 2015(Sunday)
Mum and Dad said that we are going to take a holiday in eight weeks’ time. Cool!My sister, Karen, and I can’t wait! Mum made a budget. It is a plan to help Mum and Dad find out how much the trip will cost. Mum also plans for fun programmes. She calls it entertainment.
28th June, 2015(Sunday)
Yesterday the fridge broke! We spent¥400 to fix it . This came from the savings for the trip. Ouch!
19th July, 2015(Sunday)
Waves and sun, here we come! Mum and Dad saved¥13,000 for the trip. Karen and I have our money, too. It is going to be fun!
Q: 3.When will the girl’s family take a holiday
4.When does the girl usually write in her dairy
5. When did the fridge break
6. What does a budget help you to do
7. What is another word for fun programmes
一、重点单词短语回顾。
1. leave
单词 词性 词义 拓展
leave v. 离开/忘带 leave for动身去某地
2. with
单词&短语 with prep. 有
without 没有
with(out) the help of sb./ with(out) sb’s help 在(没有)某人的帮助
3. 两大 “穿”注意
单词&短语 wear 强调“状态” He’s wearing a white shirt. 他穿着一件白衬衫。
put on 强调“动作” Please put on your new coat. 请穿上你的新大衣。
4. as
短语搭配 as…..as 像….一样 This film is as interesting as that one.
not as/ so ……as (前者)不如(后者) He is not as/ so strong as me.
5. so that
相近短语 so that 以便=in order to
so….that 如此…以至于
二、课文语篇填空。
根据所学课文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词。Tomorrow I’ll be one of(其中之一)the first students to travel
into space.
The spaceship(宇宙飞船)will leave(离开)the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll
us the Moon. take to
There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to(能够)float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie(不得不绑)ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep. Without gravity, our bodies may , get weak(变得虚弱)so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
I’m going to many
take as photos as(尽可能多拍些照片)I can, that is(也就是说), if my camera still works up there….
三、完形填空。
The moon, our__1__ , travels __2__ the Earth. __3__ has been already visited by man in spaceships. Man-made satellites have been sent up __4__ space by many countries. They go round __5__ . We used them __6__ us to learn more __7__ the Earth, the weather and other things. They are also used to_8__ and receive massages. It makes people __9__ different countries understand each other better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much __10__ place.
( ) 1. A. satellite ( ) 2. A. on ( ) 3. A. he ( ) 4. A. to ( ) 5. A. the Sun ( ) 6. A. help ( ) 7. A. about ( ) 8. A. send ( ) 9. A. come ( ) 10. A. larger B. satellites B. near B. them B. into B. the Earth B. helping B. for B. sending B. comes B. bigger C. Sun C. round C. it C. in C. The Moon C. to help C. of C. sends C. from C. small D. Earth D. before D. its D. over D. the Sea D. helped D. on D. sent D. form D. smaller
参考答案:ACDBB CAACD 答案解析: 1. A satellite “卫星”,月球是地球的卫星,用单数形式。考察常识。 2. C round“围绕”,指月球绕地球转。 3. C it“它”,指月球。 4. B into“进入”,指人造卫星被许多国家发射到太空中。 5. B 指人造卫星围绕地球转。 6. C 考察笃定用法use sth. to do sth. 7. A 介词about表示“关于”。 8. A be used to do sth. 表示被动语态,“被用来做某事”, be used to doing: “习惯于做某事” 9. C 考察介词辨析, 此处表示来自不同国家的人。 10.D 考察形容词,根据文意可知世界变小了,空前的much用于修饰比较级。
一般将来时
Step One 语言观察 (教师带领学生朗读以下句子并一起寻找规律)
1. We will land soon.
2. They will not take off next week.
3. Will he be ready tomorrow Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
4. We are going to play this afternoon.
Step Two 要点归纳
概念:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或者存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语: tomorrow, next day/week/ month, soon, in two days, from now on…..
结构呈现:
肯定 will + V原 be going to + V原
否定 will not (won’t) + V原 be not going to + V原
疑问 把will或 be提到主语前
【例1】He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. D
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
【例2】Mother me a nice present on my next birthday. B
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
【出招】按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1. Tom and Jack will play basketball this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
Tom and Jack do this Saturday
2. I will have an English class tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I an English class tomorrow.
3. Will your parents buy you a new football (做否定回答)
No,
4. Mary will go to the park with her grandparents. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary to the park with her grandparents
What will; won’t have; they won’t; Will go
Step Three 知识补充
用法 例句 关键词
be doing (现在进行时表将来) We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin
主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay here. if, as soon as, when
Shall… Shall we leave here No, we won’t.
【例1】Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A
A. will kill B. kills C. kill D. killed
【例2】My uncle to see me. He’ll be here soon. B
A. comes B. is coming C. come D. came
【例3】Shall I buy a cup of tea for you –________. (不,不要。)C
A. No, please don’t B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, you won’t D. No, please.
PK赛
选择题。
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
–________ you ________ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. would have D. had
I think it is true that Jill ________ to work today because she is on a trip. (2016沈阳)
A. has come B. didn’t come
C. is coming D. will not come
________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
Key: CDBDB
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is sunny day, we (have) a picnic this afternoon. will have
2. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week. will go
3. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He (go) to school by bike later. goes; will go
4. ----What you (do) next Sunday will; do; will pick
----I (pick) apples on a farm.
5. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. will visit
假设你是刘军,是你们班的班长,你打算明天组织同班同学去动物园游玩。请你用英语计划一下你们一天的行程。
提示:
1. 明天早上八点在校门口集合;
2. 一起步行到动物园
3. 到达动物园,开始看各种动物;
…….
注意:
1. 可适当增加内容,使文章通顺连贯;
2.词数:65左右
Step1: 明确要点
时态 一般将来时
内容 游玩动物园
Step2:写作干货
词组储备 参加 take part in
到达 get to
各种 different kinds of
玩得开心 enjoy oneself/ have a good time
Step3:排兵布阵
Step4:大显身手
1. Eg: We are going to visit the Great Wall next month.
将要…..: be going to
造句:
我们早上八点在校门口集合。
We are going to meet at 8 a.m. at the school gate.
2. Eg: It’s important for us to learn English well.
做某事对于某人来说是怎样的: it’s +adj. + for sb. to …..
造句:
对于我们来说,参加这次活动是非常有意义的。
It’s meaningful for us to take part in the activity.
3. Eg: There are all sorts of books in the library.
某处有….: there be
造句:
动物园里有各种各样的动物。
There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.
参考范文: We’re going to the zoo tomorrow. There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We’re going to meet at the school gate. And then we’re going to walk there. When we get to the zoo, we’re going to the monkey mountain first. Then we’re going to see tigers and lions. After lunch, we’re going to see elephants, pandas and crocodiles. It’s meaningful for us to take part in the activity. I believe we will enjoy ourselves.
重点短语&句型
动身去某地 leave for
在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb./ with sb’s help
以便 so that
做某事对于某人来说是怎样的: it’s +adj. + for sb. to …..
一般将来时
概念 表示将要发生的动作或者存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
结构 肯定: 否定: 疑问:
用法 时间状语举例:
句型1: be doing 举例词(go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin)
句型2: 主将从现 举例词(if, as soon as, when)
句型3:Shall we…. 回答用?(will/won’t)
单项选择
( )1. -Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do
-I’m not sure. Maybe I __________ to the beach.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )2. There _______ a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have
( )3. If you ______ time, I _______ you some interesting stories about my trip.
A. will have; tell B. have; tell
C. have; will tell D. will have; will tell
( )4. -It _______ fine this afternoon. We ______ have a picnic.
-Good idea. I’d like to go with you.
A. will be; are going to B. will; will going to
C. is going to be; will to D. is going to; will
( )5. -Do you know if he’s finished the work
-Not yet. If he _______, he will give me call.
A. will finish B. finished C. finishes D. finish
Key: CACAC
完成句子
下周会有一场篮球比赛。
a basketball match next week.
下个星期一你打算去干什么 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this weekend
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
你们打算什么时候见面
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
如果天气好,我们明天去钓鱼。
If it _______ fine tomorrow, we _______ go fishing.
There is going to be; are you going to do, am going to;
Is going to, is, is going to; are going to; is,will
三、完形填空。
Linda got up late this morning. She was late __1__ work, and she had to hurry to the airport to meet ___2__ friend. She __3___ time for cooking. Actually, she didn’t even have time for supper. What could she do But she didn’t need to __4__ that. She drove to the McDonald’s and the McDonald’s helped her. It is a good place for __5__ food. There are a lot of McDonald’s in the United States. You can find them in both big cities and small towns. Those restaurants all have golden arches (拱形棚) on top, which__6___ a big letter “M”, and you can find them __7__.
They have different kinds of drinks and food there, too. The service is quick. Just pay at the cash desk and you can get your __8__ at once. If you don’t need to __9__, you can sit there and enjoy your meal. If not, just stop your car __10__ a window, pay for your food and take it away. You can have your meal in your car.
( )1. A. for B. to C. form D. before
( )2. A. his B. their C. our D. her
( )3. A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. has D. had
( )4. A. worry B. be worried C. worry about D. worried about
( )5. A. healthy B. delicious C. fast D. quick
( )6. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after
( )7. A. easy B. easily C. later on D. in a hurry
( )8. A. meal B. drink C. fruit D. seafood
( )9. A. work B. drive C. go D. hurry
( )10. A. for B. behind C. in front of D. in the front of
Key: 1-5 A D B C C 6-10 A B A D C
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