【培优讲义】第1讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级上册 Unit 1 Making friends（1）

京师教育一对一学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第1讲：七上U1（1）
教学目标
音标：
通过指导与训练，帮助学生掌握音标的读法，并会正确拼读常见的单词；
词汇短语：
熟练掌握U1单词和短语，达到“四会”要求，练习准确率在90%以上；
通过讲解与练习，帮助学生掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于句子类练习；
句型：
通过翻译课文Reading部分重点句型，帮助学生强化句法能力。
阅读：
掌握阅读博客邮件的解题思路；
完成相关专题练习；
教学重难点
重点：
掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于句子类练习；
基本掌握U1重点句型，能熟练地背诵；
熟练掌握信件博客的阅读技巧
难点：
熟记要点词German & Germany, sound & voice & noise, elder & older的用法；
熟练运用be good at的相关搭配
熟练掌握类似于My dream is to be an engineer.的主系表句型
三、 教学方法
目标学习法
四、 教学过程
音标回顾
/i:/ /i/ / / /e/
Chinese English can bread
he live man friendly
/p/ /b/
help baby
people bus
学以致用
1. /li:v/ /liv/ 3. /m n/ /men/ 5. /pig/ /big/
2. /i:t/ /it/ 4. /b d/ /bed/ 6. /pen/ /ben/
老师任读以上单词让学生圈出正确的答案
慧眼识音（找出划线部分发音不同的一项）
( )1. question English become below
( )2. teacher bread team dream
( )3. about Anna have hand
( )4. speak meat ready please
先读词，再拆音。
ABAC
PK赛
找出划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. brown best below comb
( )2. with minute sign unit
( )3 park photo compare step
( )4 engineer secret elder mend
DCBB
Step One拆分记忆
engineer en-gi-neer
grammar gra-mmar
country coun-try
mountain moun-tain
Step Two词汇过关
单词
德国 Germany 德国人 Germany
声音 sound 完成 complete
你自已 yourself 友好的 friendly
所有人 everyone 爱好 hobby
9. 工程师 engineer 10. 山 mountain
11. 国家 country 12. 语法 grammar
短语
13. 擅长 be good at 14. 愿意 ’d like to = would like to
15. 接近 close to 16. 与…交朋友 make friends with
17. 遍及 all over
Step Three 要点精讲
1. German与Germany
含义 例句
German adj. 德国的 n. 德国人(可数)，德语 This German wine is delicious. There are four Germans in this room.
Germany n. 德国 She comes from Germany.
【出招】
Kelly is a girl.
A. German B. Germany
C. German’s D. Germans
Anna is from (German).
3）口译：那里有两个德国人。
A ; Germany ; There are two Germans.
sound / voice / noise
单词 含义 例句
sound 指人所能听到的任何声音 He can’t hear a sound.
voice 指“嗓音”，是人说话或唱歌的声音 The sounds like Lin Tao’s voice.
noise 是指噪音，吵闹声，通常指高声吵闹 Don’t make any noise, children.
sound 作系动词时，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。
例句：That sounds great! 好主意！
【出招】
Oh, it so nice. What beautiful music it is!
A. smells B. sounds
C. tastes D. looks
I can’t hear you. There is too much (声音) in this room.
You have a sweet (声音).
B; sound; voice
friendly
单词/短语 含义 例句
friendly be friendly to sb. 友好的 对….友善 1.My classmates are friendly. 2.Jane is friendly to their daughters.
friend make friends with… 朋友 和…交朋友 1. She is my best friend. 2. I like making friends with them.
【出招】
你想和我做朋友吗？
Do you want to
他对我很好。
He is .
3）口译：我喜欢和友好的人做朋友。
make friends with me; friendly to me; I like making friends with friendly people.
close to
意为（在空间、时间上）接近
其反义短语为far (away) from
【出招】
1）你的生日离我的生日不远。
Your birthday is not mine.
2）They live the park, so they go there every Sunday.
A. cross B. far
C. close to D. far from
far away from; C
be good at
be good at = do well in 擅长…. He is good at singing.
be bad at = do badly in 不擅长… Jim is bad at playing the piano.
“三好汉”辨析
短语 含义 例句
be good at 擅长 Jenny is good at dancing.
be good for 对..有好处 Vegetables are good for us.
be good to 对…好 Our teachers are very good to us.
事/物 + be good for ；人 + be good to.
【出招】
1）改为同义句。
He is good at swimming.
He swimming.
2）Practicing in groups is good us to learn English.
A. at B. for
C. in D. with
3）English is my favourite subject, and I am good it.
A. for B. to
C. at D. of
does well in; B; C
come from
come from= be from “来自于…”
Where do you come from Where are you from
【出招】
口译：Mike 来自美国。
口译：他来自哪里？
A number of people from faraway cities. (2014孝感)
A. is B. are C. is come D. are from
Mike is from (comes from) America.
Where does he come from？/ Where is he from
B
elder
单词 例句
elder 年长的 I have an elder sister.
older 比…老 I am older than you.
【出招】
我有一个哥哥。
I have an .
口译：她年纪比我大。
elder brother; She is older than me.
PK赛
单项选择 AA
There are four in the room, they are from .
A. Germans; Germany B. Germen; German C. Germany; German
2. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ________ here.
A. noise B．voice C．noisy D．sounds
二、首字母填空
People in this city are very f to others.
Please help y to some fish.
I like travelling and my d is travelling around the world.
You can watch TV after you c your homework.
friendly ; yourself/ yourselves; dream; complete
三、完成句子
我想和他交朋友。
I want to .
他为全世界的人所熟知。
He is well-known to everyone from .
那个电影院离我家很远。
The cinema is my house.
make friends with him; all over the world; far away from
Step One 朗读课文
先让学生有感情地朗读Reading部分课文，随机提问一些课文难句要学生口头翻译；
Step Two 听音练习
播放课文Reading部分录音，要学生逐句跟读，遇到跟读不顺的地方，老师记下来，读完后稍做点拨讲解；
Step Three 句型翻译
以下皆是Reading部分原句，翻译完后让学生对照课文自行修改。
我和我的家人一起生活在靠近群山的一座房子里。（close to）
__________________________________________________________________
每天我乘校车去上学。（go to school）
__________________________________________________________________
我最喜欢的科目是数学、美术和科学。（favourite）
__________________________________________________________________
我的梦想是成为一名工程师。（to be）
__________________________________________________________________
我想与来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。（make friends with）
_________________________________________________________________
I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.
Every day, I go to school by school bus.
My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.
My dream is to be an engineer.
I want to make friends with young people from all over the world.
【例题】
技巧点拨： 把握关键词
Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.
Tony is from the USA. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player.
Lisa is 12 years old. She’s a German girl. She has brown and long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher.
Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She’d like to be a reporter.
Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He’s strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be a scientist.
1. is the oldest of the four e-friend
A. Tony B. Lisa C. Judy D. Eric
Key: D 解析：题干关键词（oldest）文章关键句（Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old.）
2. These e-friend come from different countries.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
Key: C 解析：题干关键词（countries）文章关键词（USA, German, Australian, Japan）
3. Lisa wants to be a(n) in the future.
A. player B. teacher C. reporter D. engineer
Key: B 解析：题干关键词（Lisa）文章关键句（Her dream is to be an Art teacher.）
4. like sports very much.
A. Tony and Lisa B. Lisa and Judy C. Judy and Eric D. Eric and Tony
Key: D 解析：题干关键词（sports）文章关键句（He likes playing basketball. He’s strong because he often does sports.）
5. From the passage, we know Judy .
A. comes from Germany B. wants to be a player
C. is good at making friends D. likes to do sports best
Key: C 解析：题干关键词（Judy）文章关键句（She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.）
【实战演练】
Dear Star,
Thank you so much for your letter- I am so glad we are going to be pen friends. I am very interested in finding out all about life in Hong Kong. I can’t imagine what it is like.
I expect you will want to know about my life in England, so let me tell you a little about myself. I live with my mum and dad and two brothers, Colin and Robert, who are both younger than me. I am 14 years old and I am in my third year at Bramhall Comprehensive School. The school is quite far from my house, so I have to take a bus each morning. My hobby is swimming (I am on the school swimming team). I also like playing with my dog, Ralph. I am not sure what else I will tell you. Maybe when you write to me next time, you could ask me some questions, and don’t forget to tell me all about yourself as well.
Your pen friend
Kristy
1. Kristy and Star are going to be .
A. sisters B. pen friends
C. cousins D. students
2. How many people are there in Kristy’s family
A. Two B. Five
C. Six D. Seven
3. Kristy is interested in .
（1）life in Hong Kong （2）writing
（3）swimming （4）playing with the dog, Ralph
A. （1） B. （1）（2）（3）（4）
C. （1）（3）（4） D. （2）（3）（4）
4.Kristy is her brothers.
A. older than B. the same age as
C. younger than D. happier than
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. Kristy has never been to Hong Kong. B. Kristy’s pet is a dog.
C. Kristy’s school is far from her house. D. Kristy has a lot to tell Star, but she hasn’t got much time.
BBCAD
语音
/i:/ &/i/ / / & /e/ 3. /p/ & /b/
词汇短语
1. 德国和德国人分别怎么说？ 2.“三声音”有何分别？
3.“朋友”如何变“友好”？ 4. 一对反义词“近和远”？
5.“三好汉”如何区分？ 6.“来自于”的两种用法？
7.elder & older的区别？
首字母填空
Berlin is a beautiful city, and it's the capital(首) of G_________.
--Is e ________here today --Yes, we are all here.
--Which c ________do you want to visit？--The USA.
This is a picture of Nick and his e_______ sister Rita. Rita is two years older than Nick.
--- How can I have more friends --- First, you should be f________ to others.
Germany; everyone; country; elder; friendly
单项选择
( ) 1. The cake tastes and it is really delicious. （2016 大庆）
A．well B．badly C．good D．bad

( ) 2. Three and five visited our school yesterday.
A. Germans; Japanese B. Germany; Japan
C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japaneses
( ) 3. I live in a flat close ______ my school.
A. from B. to C. in D. on
( ) 4. Her father goes to work _______ bus every day.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
( ) 5. After the long run, ________ drink a lot of water.
A. I’d like to B. I want C. I’d like D. I had liked
CABDA
完成句子
汤姆住在一座靠近海的房子里。
Tom lives in a house the sea.
没人想和杰姆做朋友。
Nobody wants to Jim.
公园里到处都是花。
There are flowers .
我愿意学英语。
I study English.
close to; make friends with; all over the park; would like to
翻译句子
他是我爸爸的哥哥。
她擅长和别人交朋友。
3. 这首歌好听。
4. 这些是我最喜欢的科目。
He is my father’s elder brother.
She is good at making friends with others.
The song sounds good.
This is my favourite subject.
高中★初中★小学 专业课外辅导
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