京师教育一对一学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第5讲：七下Unit3（1）
教学目标
听力：
帮助学生掌握回答问题类题型的答题要求；
词汇：
熟练掌握Unit3单词的拼读、含义和词性，练习准确率在90%以上；
学会本单元重点单词的用法，能熟练运用于首字母类填空练习；
句型：
熟练掌握本单元重点短语的搭配和含义，练习准确率在90%以上；
学会本单元重点短语的用法，能熟练运用于完成句子类练习；
完型：
完成本单元完型填空训练
教学重难点
重点：
掌握本单元helpful，permission等等重点单词的词性转换和运用。
捕抓听力题数字等关键信息并能正确记录下来。
难点：
辨析sometime，sometimes，some time， some times词语的用法辨析。
教学方法
目标学习法
教学过程
听取信息
典例分析
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为A－E的空格中。
Time Activities (活动)
In the morning ___A_____ at 6 o’clock; Have breakfast at about 6:30 Go to school ____B___; Arrive at school at 7:30 Have two ___C___ in the morning
In the afternoon Go home after work at __D____
In the evening Take a short ___E___ in the park.[]
实战演练
第二节 听取信息（共5小题：每小题1分， 满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空白处。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒的作答时间。
Information about the English lecture
Topic The ____A____ between American English and British English.
Speaker Mr. ____B___ from Hong Kong University.
Place In the school ____C___.
Time From 7:00 to ____D____, Friday evening, May 28th.
Note[] Don’t ___E___
Step One 联想记忆
含义 名词n. 动词v. 形容词adj. 副词adv.
瞎的 / / blind /
出现 appearance appear / /
醒来 / wake / /
意思是 meaning mean meaningful /
允许 permission permit permitted /
有用的 help helpful /
任何地方 / / / anywhere
道歉 apology apologize / /
最后，最终 / / / finally
带领 / reading /
Step Two 拆分记忆
anywhere any-where permission per-miss-ion
apologize a-po -lo-gize air-port air-port
Step Three词汇过关
单词
瞎子 有用的
无线广播 营救
节目 表示……意思
接待员 允许进入
宠物 任何地方
道歉 带领
没有什么 醒来
底部 终于
机场 出现
短语
醒来 蹲下
到达 消防车
独自
Step Four 难点解析
1. arrived at
arrive at意思是 ，at 后面接小地方，如
arrive in意思是 ，in后面接大地方，如
e.g. We the airport at four o'clock.
He China yesterday morning.
【辨析】arrive & get
get 其后接的介词是 , 意思是 ，多用于口语中。
e.g. I get to school at 7:30 every day and get home at 5:00 in the afternoon．
【出招】
①The visitors there last night．
②Do you know what time the plane London
③They the station at eight o'clock this morning.
④She home late yesterday.
2. I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by myself. 我看不见，我一个人哪里都去不了。
by oneself意为“ ”，相当于 。
e.g. The old man lives all by himself in that big house．
【出招】
1.She had to go to school because her father went out for work.
2. We want to go there and we don’t want to be driven by him.
3. fell asleep.
fall asleep意为 ，强调“睡着”。如：
e.g. Jason lay down in bed and fell asleep almost immediately.
【辨析】sleep，be asleep，fall asleep & go to bed
(1) sleep强调“ ”这一动作，是 ，可与表示时间的状语连用。
(2) be asleep表示“ ”的状态，是系表结构，通常与 连用。
(3) fall asleep意指“ ”，表示一个动作的过程。
(4) go to bed意为“ ”，着重指上床准备睡觉的动作.
【出招】
He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock and five minutes later．
He for eight hours．
He was just when there was a loud knock at the door.
PK赛
首字母填空
1. Exercise is h_________ to keep us healthy. So why not go outside and exercise for a while
2. We shouldn’t make jokes about the b________. Instead we should help them.
3. Simon can’t find his pen a___________ in the classroom.
4. You should a__________ to Miss Li for your mistake.
5. In the USA, if dogs b_________ three times, the owner will be punished.
二．完成句子
1、经理把我带到办公室，我的新工作开始了。
The manager ________ me _________ my new office. Then my new job started.
2、我不知道什么原因凌晨四点醒来了。
I __________ __________ at four o’clock this morning. But I didn’t know why.
3、你不能把儿子单独留在家里，他太小了。
You can’t leave your son at home ____ __ ___ ____. He is too young.
4、请拨打119把消防车叫来。我们附近的楼房起火了。
Please dial 119 and call a __ ____ _________. The building next to ours is on fire.
5、Andy是如此困以至于他躺在床上马上睡着了。
Andy was so tired that he _________ _________ in bed immediately.
1. You're welcome to stay，but I'm sorry that we don't allow pets here.
我们欢迎您入住，但我很抱歉我们这里不允许宠物进入。
(1)句子中welcome是 ，意为“ ”。
e.g. You are welcome to go to my house.
(2)I am sorry that…后可跟 , 意思是“ ”。
e.g. I am sorry that I broke your model car just now.
【练一练】翻译。
①欢迎他来到广州。
②我很抱歉我错过你的生日晚会。
2. With Charlie's help，John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.
在查利的帮助下，约翰把几块湿毛巾铺在了门缝处。
with one's help意为“ ”，等于
【翻译】
在他们的帮助下，我们开了一家小书店。
他在一根拐杖的帮助下行走。
3. Some time later，Charlie started barking. 过了一会儿，查利叫了起来。
some time later意为“ ”。
【辨析】some time，sometime，sometimes & some times
(1) sometime为副词，意为“ 。可指 或 的某个时候。
e.g. This house was built sometime around 1980． （过去）
We’ll take our holiday sometime in August. （将来）
(2) sometimes为副词，意为“ ”，表示事情发生的频率。
e.g. I sometimes have dinner at home.
(3) some time意为“ ”。如：
e.g. We plan to stay in Hainan for some time.
【出招】
1. I will go to Beijing next year.
2.She plays basketball with her friends.
3. passed by, and she still sat there, saying nothing.
典例分析
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I told my mother that she needn’t do__1__ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to 2 me, but she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make the __3__ a nice one.
I sent invitation to my friends __4__. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to __5__some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list __6__I go. I also have to decorate(装饰)the room. I need to do so many things, so I can’t see the 7 “Da Vinci Code” after lunch. A terrible thing!
The party __8__at 8 pm, so I must have dinner __9__.I am tired after I __10__ doing so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.
Step1: 分析每个空格的词性及可能的含义。
词性 含义 词性 含义
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Step2: 选择正确答案。
（ ）1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
（ ）2. A. help B. find C. have D. tell
（ ）3. A. house B. party C. room D. bed
（ ）4. A. yesterday B. tomorrow
C. next week D. the day after tomorrow
（ ）5. A. buy B. sell C. cook D. make
（ ）6. A. after B. when C. how D. before
（ ）7. A. book B. movie C. TV D. story
（ ）8. A. begins B. ends C. looks D. has
（ ）9. A. late B. early C. short D. quick
（ ）10.A. finish B. start C. end D. like
Step3: 长难句分析。
1. I told my mother that she needn’t do__1__ for me.
划线部分为_______ 从句
中译英：
2. I am tired after I __10__ doing so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.
划线部分在句中作_______
中译英：
实战演练
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift （电梯）to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 8 home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 . He works in a factory about ten 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past 5.
Step 1: 分析每个空格的词性及可能的含义。
词性 含义 词性 含义
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Step 2: 选择正确答案。
（ ）1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
（ ）2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
（ ）3. A. makes B. takes C. does D. mends
（ ）4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
（ ）5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
（ ）6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
（ ）7. A. an B. a C. the D. /
（ ）8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself
（ ）9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
（ ）10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
Step 3: 长难句分析
1.There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor.
分别分析划线部分句子的句子成分。
中译英：
2．Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift.
分析划线部分句子的句子成分。
中译英：
听力
词汇
句型
首字母填空。
Children r_________ a lot of care, attention and love.
Dogs are not a___________ in this restaurant. They should be kept outside.
Miss Wang will l__________ the students to their classroom.
Do you have a p_________ at home I mean a dog or a cat.
N_________is impossible if you work hard.
完成句子。
1、我妈妈不允许我天黑后出去。
My mother doesn’t allow me to go out_________ _________.
2、我今天早上5点钟就醒来了。
I __________ __________ at five o’clock this morning.
3、你可以一个人去旅行。
You can go travelling ____ __ ___ ____.
4、请带领游客去博物馆。
Please __ ____visitor _________the museum.
6、Jim和Tom今天早上七点到学校的。
Jim and Tom _________ __________ school at seven this morning.
完形填空。
Do you know pigeons (鸽子) They are a _ 1 _ bird. They are in 2 _ and grey. Some
people say they are not __3_, but they are cute and __4 _. Many people keep them as pets. (宠物) _ 5 _ do people say pigeons are clever Because pigeons can _ 6 _ letters from one place to another. And they know the __ 7 _ home. We often _ 8 _the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch(橄榄枝) in _ 9 _ mouth. So we give it the _10__--peace pigeon(和平鸽) .It is the symbol of peace.
（ ）1. A. kind of B. kinds C. kinds of D. kind
（ ）2. A. green B. red C. black D. white
（ ）3. A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D.shy
（ ）4. A. small B.fun C. clever D. light
（ ）5. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
（ ）6. A. give B. bring C. have D. take
（ ）7. A. avenue B. way C. street D. road
（ ）8. A. look B. see C. watch D. look at
（ ）9. A. its B. him C. they D. theirs
（ ）10. A. food B. picture C. name D. bird
高中★初中★小学 专业课外辅导
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