京师教育一对一学科辅导讲义
课程名称：同步复习年级：初一辅导科目：英语课时数： 3
教师姓名：上课日期：上课时段：
第9讲：七下U5（1）
教学目标
听力：
通过指导与训练，帮助学生掌握听取信息类的答题思路；
词汇：
掌握U5单词和短语，练习准确率在90%以上；
帮助学生掌握重点词组的用法，熟练用于句子类练习；
句型：
翻译课文Reading的重点句型，帮助强化句法能力。
完型：
掌握完型填空的解题思路；
完成相关专题练习；
教学重难点
重点：
掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于完成句子类的练习；
掌握听取信息类的答题思路；
基本掌握完型填空的解题思路；
难点：
熟记journey, voice, through等词的辨析及相关词组的搭配和用法；
在完型中，能熟练判断所填空格的词性和单词方向；
三、教学方法
目标学习法
四、教学过程
(
壹
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玩转听力
)
听取信息
典例分析
听第14段材料，完成第22至25小题。
Name Mr Green
Profession He is a 22.and he is busy.
Place He likes to go to 23.and24.
Time He stayed with his family on vacation 25., he and his family went to the beach for vacation. They stayed there for 26..
Key：1.reporter，2.the United States 3.Canada 4.Last summer 5.two weeks
听第14段材料，完成第22至25小题。
Test fourteen:
Mr Green is a reporter. He is very busy. Every day he meets and talks with many people. He often goes out and visits people. He likes to go to the cities in the United States and Canada.Every year he has a long vacation. Then he can stay with his family. Last summer, he and his family went to the beach for vacation. They had a swim there. When it rained, he did some reading and watched TV. They had a lot of delicious food. They stayed there for two weeks. They had a lot of fun.
实战演练
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为(A)～(E)的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
Topic How to keep healthy
Reason 1 On the one hand，too much(A) fat can cause a high rate of cancer and (B) disease. On the other hand, fruit and (C) can protect people from many different diseases.
Reason 2 Unhealthy eating way. To eat in a healthy way is important for children (D) their parents.
Suggestion So we suggest parents set good examples for their children and form good eating (E) .
Key：(A) animal fat (B)heart disease (C)vegetables (D)as well as (E)habits.
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为(A)～(E)的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
How can we keep healthy We’ve conducted some research and found different eating habits cause different results. The first result: Too much animal fat can cause a high rate of cancer and heart disease. On the other hand, fruit and vegetables can protect people from many different diseases. The second result: In Japan, people eat large amounts of grain and very little meat. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. To eat in a healthy way is important for children as well as their parents. So we suggest parents set good examples for their children and form good eating habits.
(
贰
·
词汇积累
)
Step One 联想记忆
含义 动词v. 联想提示
形成，构成 form from
搅拌 *stir star
归还 return turn
含义 名词n. 联想提示
数量 quantity quality
实验 experiment expert
盐 salt /
嗓音 voice ice
水库 *reservoir /
化学品 chemical 沉迷 （chen+mi）
有点 bit but
银行 bank /
找的零钱 change charge/orange
蒸汽 *vapour /
结晶体 *crystal /
含义 单词+词性 联想提示
穿过，通过 （through）prep. though/through/thought
宝贵的，有用的 （valuable）adj. value+table
表示已经连接，处于工作的状态 （on）adv. on在…..上面
Step Two拆分记忆
continue con-ti-nue chemical che-mi-cal
experiment ex-peri-ment quantity quan-ti-ty
Step Three词汇过关
单词
形成 form 继续 continue
归还 return 搅拌 stir
数量 quantity 实验 experiment
盐 salt 嗓音 voice
水库 reservoir 任何地方 anywhere
道歉 apologize 连接，工作状态 on
化学品 chemical 银行 bank
找的零花钱 change 蒸汽 vapour
结晶体 crystal 穿过的 cross
宝贵 valuable
短语
关掉 turn off 一点 a bit
把…加入…… add to …的一部分 part of
零花钱 pocket money 由……组成 be made up of
Step Four 要点精讲
【辨析】journey, trip, travel与tour
journey 表示“旅行,旅程”,适用范围广,多指陆上旅行.不用于指距离很短的旅行. （远，陆地） He decided to make a journey to Guangzhou.
trip 指有特定目的的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。尤指暂时到外地办理业务上的事情. （短，有目的，含业务，强调时间和路程） He went on a business trip.他去旅行出差了。 On Thursday we went out on a day trip. 周四我们出去旅行了一天
travel 泛指“旅行”,词义广泛,可以指长期、短期的,不论何种目的,不论使用何种交通工具的旅行,尤指长途的海外旅行.在表示抽象意义的“旅行”时也要使用travel （短，各地，路远时长） He also collects things for the house on his travels abroad. 他在国外旅游时也为家里收集些东西。
tour “周游、巡视”,常带有根据一定的路线,事先预定了一些逗留地点,最后仍回到出发地.。 （短，各地，路远时长） The band will be going on tour. 这支乐队将要进行巡回演出
【出招】用journey, trip, travel或tour填空
1. At first I was afraid the long ___________ would be too much for her.
2. We went on a guided ___________ of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome.
3. I go to work by train, and the ___________ takes me 40 minutes.
4. The ___________ of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.
Key：1.journey2.tour3.trip，4.Travels
【辨析】voice, sound与noise
voice 指人讲话或唱歌的声音，可数n. When the teacher came into the classroom, our monitor spoke in a loud voice, “Stand up!” 老师走进教室时，我们班长大声喊: “起立！”
sound 一般情况下，各种能听到的声音。 Peter heard the sound of gunfire. 彼得听见了枪炮声。
noise 指令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音 The noise of traffic kept him awake. 车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
【出招】用voice, sound或noise填空
（1） The _______ wakes me up.
（2） The teacher opened the door without a _______.
（3） He answered the question in a low _______.
Key：1.voice 2.sound 3.noise
3.辨析through、over、across
三者都有“穿过的”意思
单词 词性 用法区别
through prep. 指从物体中（内部）传过。方向：竖着
across prep. 指从物体表面经过，有接触。
cross v. 指从物体表面经过，有接触，（=go across）。方向：横着
例句:
He went through the forest the next day. 次日他穿过了森林。
We walked across the road. 我们穿过马路。
We found it impossible to cross the road. 我们发现过马路是不可能的。
【出招】
用through,across或cross填空
（1） Our train passed _______ the tunnel.
（2） They have _______ over to Japan.
（3）You should be careful when going _______ the road
Key：1. through2.crossed 3.across
4. continue
短语 含义
continuesth./doing sth. 一直做（同一件事）= go on sth./doing sth.,
continue to do sth. （做完一件事）接着做另外一件事。= go on to do sth.,
continue with sth. 继续某事
例句：
I continued doing my homework after answering the phone.
我接完电话继续做作业。
I continued to do my Maths homework after finishing English.
我做完英语作业接着做数学作业。
I went to my room to continue with my packing.
我走进房间，继续打包。
【出招】
用所给词的适当形式填空
I did my homework for 2 hours. After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued ________ （do） my homework.
After finishing homework， Janet continue ________ （watch）cartoon.
选词填空：
She rejected eating pork to continue____ （to/ with/of）her healthy plan.
Key：doing , to watch, with
PK赛
首字母填空
1. David left his boring job to go on a train j_______
2. Where is the s_________ I need some to put into my soup.
3. They did the e______ ___ in the classroom yesterday. And they succeeded.
4. F ________water is important in this place.
5. Please speak in a loud v___ __, or I can't hear you.
6. We can’t waste even a d________ of water, because water is very important.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 小孩子正在睡觉。你可以把电视关小一点吗？
The baby is sleeping now. Could you please ______ _______ the TV.
2. 离开教室前请记得关灯。
Please remember _______ _______ the lights before leaving the classroom.
3. 这条裤子有些短。
This pair of trousers is_______ _______ short.
4. 这个汤太淡了，你可以加点盐进去吗？
The soup is too fresh. Can you _______ ______ it
5. 我爸爸每月给我十美元零用钱。
My father gives me ten dollars a month for _______ _______.
(
叁
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佳句赏析
)
Step One 朗读课文
先让学生有感情地朗读Reading部分课文，随机提问一些课文难句要学生口头翻译；
Step Two 听音练习
播放课文Reading部分录音，要学生逐句跟读，遇到跟读不顺的地方，老师记下来，读完后稍做点拨讲解；
Step Three 句型赏析
It was time to for people to clean me.
是时候让人们清洁我（水）了。
【固定搭配】It is time for + 人 + to do sth.
【练一练】It is time for ( I ) (do) the homework.
It is time for (they) (go) to bed.
It is time for (we) (go) to school.
2. Remember not to waste or pollute me.
记得不要浪费我或污染我（水）。
Remember not to do sth.
Remember to do sth.
Remember doing sth.
【练一练】I will remember my bag back. (bring)
Don't you remember me the story yesterday (tell)
Tom, remember late for class today! (be)
(
肆
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完型专区
)
典例分析
Jim is a 10-year-old boy. He likes to go with his mother when she goes____1____. His favourite shop is____2____ the grocery store(杂货店). It is____3____ Billows Bookstore.Jim goes straight to the bookstore when they____4____ the grocery store. Mum buys groceries next door. Jim likes the sports section(体育专栏) for children____5____. There are all kinsd of____6____ about sports in that section. Jim likes the area with children’s books, ____7____. He usually spends a lot of time____8____ books and magazines there. When it’s time to go home, Jim always waits in the bookstore ____9____ Mum to come to get him. He chooses one book or a magazine and Mum buys ____10____ for him. It is a nice way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Step1: 分析每个空格的词性及可能的含义。
词性 含义 词性 含义
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Step2: 选择正确答案。
（ ）1. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. hiking
（ ）2. A. far from B. next to C. across from D. come from
（ ）3. A. calling B. called C. call D. calls
（ ）4. A. arrive B. arrive to C. get to D. go to
（ ）5. A. a little B. little C. a lot D. a few
（ ）6. A. books B. music C. food D. art
（ ）7. A. too B. also C. well D. either
（ ）8. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. calling
（ ）9. A. from B. to C. for D. of
（ ）10. A. one B. it C. some D. any
Step3: 长难句分析。
1. Jim goes straight to the bookstore when they____4____ the grocery store.
划线部分为_______ 从句
中译英：
2. It is a nice way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
划线部分在句中作_______，是形式主语
中译英：
Key：1-5：ABBCC 6-10AACCB
实战演练
George Washington Carver was a teacher. He was famous___1___ he was very clever. Some students wanted to trick their famous___2___. They got some insects (昆虫). These insects were not the same kind. In fact, they were all ___3___. The students took parts from each insect. Then they put the parts together. They made a(n) ____4___insect! The___5___ took the fake (假的) insect to Carver. “Mr. Carver,” they said. "We___6___an insect. We don't know what it is. Please __7_ us, Mr. Carver." Carver looked at the insect. He said, “I __8__ what this insect is. This is a trick insect!" Carver was not ___9___. He liked to joke with his students. In fact, Carver took good care of his students. He helped them in the __10_, and he helped them out of school. Carter was so clever that he even taught farmers how to grow good crops(庄稼).
Step 1: 分析每个空格的词性及可能的含义。
词性 含义 词性 含义
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Step 2: 选择正确答案。
( )1. A. so B. because C.if D. when
( )2. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. farmer
( )3. A. different B. delicious C. called D. liked
( )4. A. traditional B. natural C. old D. new
( )5. A. workers B. teachers C. students D. farmers
( )6. A. drew B. found C. cooked D. washed
( )7. A. study B. ask C. help D. play
( )8. A. discuss B. know C. forget D. prefer
( )9. A. angry B. happy C. cheerful D. nervous
( )10. A. home B. school C. park D. zoo
Step 3: 长难句分析
1. Studies Carter was so clever that he even taught farmers ( how to grow good crops)
句型积累：…so…that… “太……以至于……”
划线部分为_______ 从句
括号部分为_______ 从句
翻译:
Key:1-5BAADC 6-10BCDAB
(
伍
·
归纳总结
)
词汇
四次“旅行” 三种“声音” 三次“通过” 一个“继续”
句型
让学生口头回顾翻译过的几个难点句子。 让学生口头造句，用上新学的两个句型。 It is time for + 人 + to do sth. Remember not to do sth.
(
陆
·
大显身手
)
首字母填空。
1. We should save every d______ of fresh water.
2. “Be quiet,” said Tom in a low v_____ to his classmates.
3.The workers a_____ chemicals(化学物质)______ the swimming pool to keep it clean.
4.Got_______ the forest and you will find a beautiful lake.
5. These old books are v_______ to my father.
6. Life is a pleasant j_______.
7. The tap is running. Can you t______ it off
8. R_______ to post the letter for me.
完成句子
1. 看完电视不要忘记关电视。
Don’t forget to ______ _______ TV after watching it.
2. 汤太淡了，加点盐吧。
The soup is too fresh. Pleas _______ some salt ______ it.
3. 这个队是由十五个运动员组成。
The team ______ _______ _______ _______ 15 players.
4. 跑完步后, 这男孩去冲了个澡。
The boy went to _______ _______ _______ after running.【版权所有：21教育】
5. 这条河就快要干涸了。
The river will soon _______ _______.
完形填空。
A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longerplayed there.
One day, the boy came and he looked __31__. When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick all her__32__ to sell. So the boy did it and left.
Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, "Come and play with __33__!" the tree was excited and said. "__34__, I have to build a house to live in," the man said. "You can __35__ off my branches to build your house." So the man did it and left __36__.2·1·c·n·j·y
One hot summer day, the man came. When the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to go sailing, she let him __37__ her trunk(树干)．
After many years, the man came again. "Sorry, my boy. But the __38__ thing left is my dying roots," the tree said. "I just need a place to rest __39__ I'm old and tired after all these years," the man said.
“Come! __40__ tree roots are the best place to rest," the man sat down and the tree smiled with tears
( ) 31. A. glad B. sad C. excited D. tired
( ) 32. A. roots B. leaves C. apples D. branches
( ) 33. A. me B. you C. him D. her
( ) 34. A. Yes B. OK C. Great D. No
( ) 35. A. take B. cut C. get D. fall
( ) 36. A. slowly B. easily C. sadly D. happily
( ) 37. A. bring B. take C. carry D. catch
( ) 38. A. first B. only C. good D. bad
( ) 39. A. so B. but C. though D. because
( ) 40. A. Old B. New C. Long D. Short
Key:
首字母填空：
1.drop 2.voice 3.add,to 4.through
5.valuable 6. journey 7. turn 8. Remember
完成句子
11. instead of12. turn into 13. is made up of
14. take a shower 15. dry up
完形填空
31-35 BCADB 36-40 DBBDA
高中★初中★小学专业课外辅导
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