京师教育一对一学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第7讲：七下Unit4（1）
教学目标
听力：
帮助学生掌握回答问题类题型的答题要求；
词汇：
熟练掌握Unit4单词的拼读、含义和词性，练习准确率在90%以上；
学会本单元重点单词的用法，能熟练运用于首字母填空习题；
句型：
熟练掌握本单元重点短语的搭配和含义，练习准确率在90%以上；
学会本单元重点短语的用法，能熟练运用于完成句子类练习；
完型：
1）完成本单元完型填空训练
二．教学重难点：
1.重点
掌握本单元furniture，convenient等等重点单词的用法。
训练听力理解中捕抓具体信息的能力
2.难点：
辨析be made of和be made from的用法辨析。
掌握millions of和“数字+millions”的用法
三.教学方法
目标学习法
四.教学过程
(
壹
·
玩转听力
)
听力理解
典例分析
听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第1—2 小题[]
( ) l. When do Sam’s morning lessons end
A. At 8. B. At 11:50. C. At 11:30.
( )2. Where does Sam often have lunch
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the classroom.
听下面一段对话, 回答第3—4小题
( )3 . What’s Jason’s nationality (国籍)？
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. German.
( ) 4. What does Jason want to be
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A basketball star.
实战演练
听下面一段对话, 回答第5—7小题
( )5. Why does Sam go to school on foot
A. Because his home is close to his school.
B. Because he likes walking.
C. Because he doesn’t like to go to school by bike.
( )6.What does Sam like doing in his free time
A. Playing football. B. Playing computer games: C. Reading English storybooks.
( )7. How long does Sam usually spend on his homework
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
听下面一段独白, 回答第8—10小题
( )8. How many classes does Peter have in a day
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
( )9. What does Peter do after lunch
A. He has a short rest. B. He reads a story book. C. He does his homework.
( )10.What can we learn about Peter according to the talk
A. Peter lives close to his school.
B. Peter often plays games on the playground during the morning break.
C. Peter doesn’t enjoy his daily life.
(
贰
·
词汇积累
)
Step One 联想记忆高中★初中★小学专业课外辅导
1 / 12
含义 动词v. 联想提示
征求 save have
与……作斗争 fight light/flight/right
挖 dig dog
搬 carry Marry
含义 名词n. 联想提示
松树 pine wine/pineapple
洞 hole /
树枝 branch /
根 root robot
气体 gas /
例子 example exam+ple（apple）
疾病 disease dis+ease（easy）
Step Two拆分记忆
discussion dis-cu-ssion furniture fur-ni-ture
imagination ima-gi-na-tion example exam-ple
Step Three词汇过关
单词
瞎子 有用的
无线广播 营救
节目 表示……意思
接待员 允许进入
宠物 任何地方
道歉 带领
没有什么 醒来
底部 终于
机场 出现
短语
吸收 来自
例如 确切地说
环顾四周 由……制成
大量的 对……有用
Step Four 要点精讲
1. provide
【固定搭配】 provide… with…
【出招】
Our parents provide us money and food so that we can study better.
A.without B.of C. for D.with
2. keep
【固定搭配】
1.keep + 名词 + 形容词
2.keep + 名词 +doing
【出招】翻译。
多吃水果和蔬菜，这样你就会保持健康。
我很抱歉让你等了这么久
3. make
【固定搭配】
(1) make sth./sb. + 形容词 e.g. He tried to make them happy.
(2) make + sth./sb. do e.g. He made me stay with him.
【出招】
(1)他总是开玩笑让我们开心。
He always tells good jokes to us
(2)你是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的？
How did you the baby crying
come from
come from = be from，意思是“来自，来源于”。
【出招】
茶叶来源于树。
Tea ______ ______trees= Tea trees.
4. stop
我们应该阻止做这样的事情如果我们不想这个世界没有树的话。
【固定搭配】阻止做，停止做stop to do/stop doing
阻止某人做某事stop sb from doing
【练一练】
(1)他太累了，她停止做家务然后上床睡觉了
She was too tired. She _______ ______ the housework and went to bed
(2)我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木和杀害野生动物
We should _____ people_________ _______ trees and ______ wild animals.
5.million
作数词 与具体数字连用时，表示确切数量，不用复数
作名词 常用结构millions of意为“数以万计的”
例句：There are 7 million books in the library. 那个图书馆里有七百万书。
【拓展】
hundred，thousand与million的用法相似。
例如：
two hundred cows 两百头奶牛 five thousand books 五千本书
We have planted thousands of trees today. 我们今天植了上千棵树。
【出招】
( ) 1._____ people have visited the _____ stone bridge.
A. Two millions of; 500-foot–long B. Several millions of; 500-feet-long
C. Two million; 500-feet- long D. Millions of; 500-foot-long
6. 辨析：be made of和be made from
短语 含义 用法
be made of 由......制成 强调从产品中能看出原材料
be made from 强调从产品中看不出原材料
be made of 指发物理变化. : The desk is made of wood.
be made from 指发化变化.:The wine is made from grapes.
【出招】填空of/from
The desk is made wood.
The wine is made grapes.
This kind of clothes is made cotton.
PK赛
一．首字母填空
1. We must do everything to s________ and protect our Earth.
2. Reading in the sun is h________ for your eyes.
3. Oxygen is an important g_______ for people, people will die without it.
4. Are you free I have something important to d________ with you. I can’t do it by myself.
5. Trees are our good helpers. They help people f________ against pollution.
二．完成句子
1、树保持空气凉爽和干净。
Trees _______ the air ______ and ________.
2、树从空气中吸收有害的气体。
Trees_____ _______harmful gas from the air.
3、树也使我们的生活更加方便
Trees also _____ our lives _______ ________.
4、我们从树中得到水果和油。
We _____ fruits and oil ____ them
5、茶叶也来源于树叶。
Tea also _____ ______the leaves of trees
(
叁
·
佳句赏析
)
Step One 朗读课文
先让学生有感情地朗读Speaking部分课文，随机提问一些课文难句要学生口头翻译；
Step Two 听音练习
播放课文Speakingg部分录音，要学生逐句跟读，遇到跟读不顺的地方，老师记下来，读完后稍做点拨讲解；
Step Three 美句欣赏
…but the speaker did not stop speaking until twenty past twelve.但是发言者直到12：20才停止说话。
not…until…“直到……才……”句子主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。
例句：You cannot leave until you finish your work.
【出招】翻译
I won’t go to bed until I have finished my homework.
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
(
肆
·
完型专区
)
典例分析
Steve found a job on a farm. He's the strongest and youngest. He ate most, sleeps most, but worked 1 . He hated to use his 2 and knew little. He had to do some unskilled(无技巧的) work. He always said he's tired and hoped to have a 3 rest. So he 4 less money than his workmates.
Winter came. The workers were told to get ready 5 the next year. Only Steve did 6 . The farmer told him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man went there with a chair. He felt lonely in the forest and was afraid of the 7 . During his work, he looked around and sang 8 , and nobody knew what he was singing.
Three days passed. Steve didn't cut down any trees. The farmer felt strange. He decided 9 to find out how the young man was doing there. To his surprise, Steve was cutting a tree, sitting on a chair.
"Why are you 10 here to cut the tree " asked the farmer angrily.
"Because I can't work if lying down sir!"
Step1: 分析每个空格的词性及可能的含义。
词性 含义 词性 含义
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Step2: 选择正确答案。
1. A. little B. few C. least D. most
2. A. foot B. head C. hand D. body
3. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor
4. A. caused B. produced C. made D. invented
5. A. for B. of C. to D. from
6. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
7. A. water B. animals C. trees D. chairs
8. A. quietly B. badly C. loudly D. carefully
9. A. to go B. going C. go D. went
10．A. lying B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting
Step3: 长难句分析。
1. He hated to use his 2 and knew little.
2.He felt lonely in the forest and was afraid of the 7 .
and作连词，表示并列时，时态要。
中译英：
1.
2.
2.He decided 9 to find out how the young man was doing there.
划线部分在句中作成分
中译英：
实战演练
Do you like eating hamburgers in the KFC or McDonald’s Do you know what 1 are in a hamburger Yes, vegetables and beef or pork. And do you like to have a hamburger with 2 beef or pork in it People in India(印度) do! Hamburgers usually have meat, but in India, many hamburgers are 3 . More than a billion(百万) people 4 in India, and about 80% of them are Hindus(印度教徒). These people 5 eat beef. And about 20% of the people are Muslims(穆斯林). They must say 6 to pork. So KFC and McDonald’s must 7 their hamburgers. Some McDonald’s in India have a good 8 now. They have another kind of meat, 9 . And one McDonald’s there doesn’t have any meat in its menu. Its hamburgers have 10 only. Many people go to this McDonald’s every day.
Step 1: 分析每个空格的词性及可能的含义。
词性 含义 词性 含义
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Step 2: 选择正确答案。
1. A. vegetables B. food C. water D. fruit
2. A. some B. much C. no D. any
3. A. interesting B. different C. important D. healthy
4. A. live B. study C. travel D. work
5. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. never
6. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye
7. A. make B. have C. cook D. change
8. A. question B. meat C. idea D. meal
9. A. pork B. chicken C. beef D. bread
10. A. vegetables B. drinks C. food D. menu
Step 3: 长难句分析
1.Do you know what 1 are in a hamburger
分别分析划线部分句子的句子成分。
中译英：
2．Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift.
分析划线部分句子的句子成分。
中译英：
(
伍
·
归纳总结
)
词汇
provide的固定搭配
make的固定搭配
keep的固定搭配
million（数词VS名词）
Be made of VSbe made from
句型
not…until…
(
陆
·
大显身手
)
首字母填空。
1. Jim, I am not strong enough, would you please help me c_______ the heavy box
2. Come on. Let’s dig a big h_______ in the ground. And plant a tree in it.
3. If you i_______ something, you think about it and your mind forms a picture or idea of it.
4. Trees are very useful. They make our lives more c__________ and beautiful.
5. It's more c to take a taxi to the station than take a bus.
二．完成句子。
1、树也使我们的生活更加方便
Trees also __ ___ our lives ___ ____ ___ _____.
2、许多家具由木头制造。
A lot of furniture __ ___ __ ____ ____wood.
3、没有树我不能想象世界会怎么样。
I __ ___ ___ ___a world __ ___trees
4、如果我们不想一个没有树的世界我们应该阻止这样做。
We should ___ ___ ___ __ this if we __ ___ __ ___ a world __ ___ trees.
5. 他的笔友来自澳大利亚。他讲英语。
His pen from . He English.
6. 我认为他是美国人, 但其实他来自英国.
I think he America, he's from England.
7. 我环顾公园。
I the park.
8. 在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。 (词数不限)
It's in the sun.
9. 例如，在我的家乡，大家都说大年初一不能进行大扫除。
, in my home town, people say you do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
10. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。
Fish oxygen through their gills.
