京师教育一对一学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第11讲：七下U6（1）
教学目标
听力：
通过指导与训练，帮助学生掌握听力理解类的答题思路；
词汇：
掌握U6单词和短语，练习准确率在90%以上；
帮助学生掌握重点词组的用法，熟练用于句子类练习；
句型：
翻译课文Reading的重点句型，帮助强化句法能力。
完型：
掌握完型填空的解题思路；
完成相关专题练习；
教学重难点
重点：
掌握重点词组的用法，能熟练用于完成句子类的练习；
掌握听力理解类的答题思路；
基本掌握完型填空的解题思路；
难点：
熟记in a away，in the way等词的辨析及相关词组的搭配和用法；
在完型中，能熟练判断所填空格的词性和单词方向；
三、 教学方法
目标学习法
四、 教学过程
听力理解
典例分析
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2 两个小题。
1. How many cups of coffee has Mike drunk today
A. Three B. Four C. Five
2. What does Jane advise Mike to drink
A. Coffee B. Tea C. Milk Tea
听下面一段对话，回答第3-4 两个小题。
3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
4. Why are robots becoming more popular
A. Because they are cheap.
B. Because they can do lots of things.
C. Because they look like humans.
KEY：ABBB
实战演练
听下面一段独白，回答第5-7 三个小题。
5. Where is the man going
A. America B. Australia C. Britain
6. What’s A B&B hotel
A. It is an expensive hotel.
B. It provides bed and breakfast.
C. It has sports equipment.
7. Why doesn’t the man like a B&B hotel
A. Because he can’t book a room
B. Because it is very expensive.
C. Because he can’t do some sports.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10 三个小题。
8. How many students are there in a group
A. Three B. Four C. Five
9. Who will write down the key points
A. The leader B. The teacher C. Every one
10. What does the speaker think of group work in English learning
A. Useless B. Boring C. Helpful
KEY:ABCBA
Step One 联想记忆
含义 动词v. 联想提示
回答 reply imply/apply
(使)连接 connect /
使整洁；使整齐 tidy t+ID卡+y （“ty遇上ID卡，放中间，请保持整洁整齐”）
触摸；碰 touch tou r+wat ch
注意：（构词法）
reply (re-前缀)
re-前缀，表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如:return(回来，返回)recall(回忆，召回)
connet （con-前缀）
2.con-前缀，表示共同或相同，意为“共同，互相，一起”;eg：contest（竞赛）
含义 名词n. 联想提示
电 electricity select去掉s，加上ri，加上城市city
谈话 conversation con+ver+sation
安全 safety ty遇上safe安全，放后面变名词
规则 rule ruler
瞬间，片刻 moment mo—ment
电池 battery /
厨具，炉具 cooker cook
冰箱 fridge bridge
锅 pot put
微波炉 microwave micro+wave
物品 object subject
含义 单词+词性 联想提示
. 愚蠢的 （foolish）adj. foo t+Eng lish
空的 （empty）adj. em+pity
拔掉 （unplug）adv. /
Step Two 拆分记忆
conversation con-ver-sation electricity elec-tric-city
microwave mi-cro-wave
Step Three词汇过关
单词
电 electricity 谈话 conversation
安全 safety 规则 rule
回答 reply 愚蠢的 foolish
使连接 connect 瞬间片刻 moment
电池 battery 灶具炉具 cooker
冰箱 fridge 锅 pot
触碰 touch 空的 empty
拔掉 unplug 微波炉 microwave
物品 object
短语
空调 air conditioner 一袋 a packet of
整理好 tidy up 太阳能 solar power
关（灯，机器） switch off 出去 go out
洗衣机 washing machine 在某种程度 in a way
发电站 power station 连接到 be connected to
Step Four 要点精讲
electricity
单词 词性与词义 例句
electric adj. 发电的，由电产生的； 使用电力的，用于导电的 I like that electric fan. 我喜欢那台电风扇。
electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的 This machine has an electrical fault. 这台机器有电器故障。
electrician n. 电工 Her husband, an electrician, is out of work. 她的丈夫，一名电工，失业了。
【出招】用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）He is a son of an ___________ （electricity）.
（2）Now every room has an ___________ （electricity） light.
（3）My brother studies ___________ （electricity） engineering.
Key：1. electrician 2. electric 3.electrical
cooker
意为“厨灶；炉具”，是可数名词。
例句：
There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的厨具。
【拓展】cook
及物/不及物动词 “烧饭”其后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语 My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning. 妈妈每天早上给我做早饭。 She’s cooking now. 她正在做饭。
名词 “厨师” His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一个好厨师。
【出招】用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）I want to be a __________ （cooker） when I grow up.
（2）These new __________（cooker） use electric.
Key：1.cook 2. cook
3. connect
名词：connection
【辨析】be connected with/to/by
固定搭配 中文
A be connected with B A与B有联系/关系（联系/关系）
A be connected to B A与B连接（连接）
A be connected by B A被（由） B所连接（连接）
例句:
Success is directly connected with daily action.
成功与日常行为有着直接的联系。
The wires in our flat are connected to cables buried under the street.
我们公寓的电线与埋在街道下的电缆连接。
Hong Kong and Shenzhen are connected by Luohu Bridge.
香港和深圳由罗湖桥连接着。
【出招】
用所给词的适当形式填空
We need a wireless ___________ （connect）.
根据汉语意思完成句子
这座桥将这个岛和大陆连接了起来。
The bridge __________ the island __________ the mainland.
Key：1. connection 2. connects， to
4. in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿。
【辨析】in a way/ in some way/in some ways
（同一个意思的不同表达，强调数量不一样）
数量 中文意思
表示某种（些）程度，某种（些）意义上。 强调“一” in a way/in one way
强调“些“ In some way/in some ways
例句：
In a way, he is right. 从某种意义上来说，他是对的。
He is a clever man in some way. 在某些方面他很聪明。
In some ways, this job is quite difficult. 从某些方面来说，这项工作很难。
【辨析】in the way/by the way/on the way
词组 中文意思
in the way 挡道
by the way 顺便说说，顺便提起
on the way （to） 在（去……的）途中，接近
in no way 绝不，无论如何
例句：
Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was only in the way.
虽然他认为他在帮我们准备晚饭，但是他只是碍手碍脚。
By the way, what happened to the money then 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎样了？
On the way to the hospital, my heart started to race.在去医院的路上，我的心跳得很快。
In no way shall we give in to him 我们决不向他屈服.
【出招】
（1）单项选择
（ ）Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother, ________.
A. in the way B. by the way C. in a way
（2）根据意思补全句子。
1.顺便问一问，待会你会过来吗？
________ ________ ________，will you come later？
2.今天早上在上学路上，我碰见了马老师。
I met Miss Ma________ ________ ________ ________ school this morning.
3. 学校教学决不可以脱离现实.
Teaching in school can ________ ________ ________ be separated from practice.
PK赛
首字母填空
1. I bought a new electric c___________.
2. Please wait a m_________. The manager will come here shortly.
3. You mustn’t do it. It is against the r_________.
4. He listened to their c_____________
5. Don’t leave the lights on during the day. It wastes e_________.
Key：1.cooker 2.moment 3.rule 4.conversation 5.electricity
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 万圣节那天，邻居给了我一袋糖果。
My neighbor gave me______ _______ _______sweets on Halloween.
2.这两件事情在一定程度上相似。
The two things are very similar_______ _______ .
3. 这台电视机与那台电脑相连。
The TV set_______ ______ that computer.
4. 广州明年将会建一个发电站。
_______ ______ will be built in Guangzhou next year.
5. 让我们收拾一下教室吧。
Let’sr _______ _______the classroom.
Key：1. a packet of 2.in a way 3.is connected with 4. power station 5.tidy up
Step One 朗读课文
先让学生有感情地朗读Reading部分课文，随机提问一些课文难句要学生口头翻译；
Step Two 听音练习
播放课文Reading部分录音，要学生逐句跟读，遇到跟读不顺的地方，老师记下来，读完后稍做点拨讲解；
Step Three 句型赏析
Keep the outside of the pot dry
保持锅外部干燥
【固定搭配】keep sb./sth. +adj. 意思是：“保持（某物某人）怎样”
【练一练】按照中文意思完成句子
（1）按照中文意思完成句子
每天我们必须保持教室干净
We must our classroom every day.
（2）造句：（用上keep sb./sth. +adj.结构）
Key：1. tidy up
Does anyone want anything？
有人要（买）什么东西吗？
“不定代词+谓语单数+其它成分” 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数
例句：Does anyone have a cellphone？
【练一练】根据提示补全句子
（1）任何人都有权按自己的方式生活。（have the right to）
the right to choose the way to live.
（2）有没有什么人找我呢？
__________ there _________ looking for me
Key：1. Anyone has 2.Is anyone
附表：常见不定代词
body one thing
some somebody someone something
any anybody anyone anything
every everybody everyone everything
no nobody no one nothing
典例分析
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 31 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to them. He found the boy 32 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 33 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And the boy began to work.
Once, Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 34 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and she ate 35 ，and when she had a baby, she became so fat that she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to 36 at once. The doctor looked her over and told her 37 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 38 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and 39 .
When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food－meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 40 them. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, "I've bought all the food you like, dear！”
Step1: 分析每个空格的词性及可能的含义。
词性 含义 词性 含义
31. 32.
33. 34
35. 36.
37. 38.
39. 40.
Step2: 选择正确答案。
( ) 31. A．no B．some C．much D．enough
( ) 32. A．lazy B．clever C．careful D．hard
( ) 33. A．did well in B．was poor at C．was working D．was good for
( ) 34. A．was angry B．thought hard C．agreed D．said "no"
( ) 35. A．a little B．a few C．many D．a lot
( ) 36. A．rest B．sleep C．hospital D．work
( ) 37. A．should B．would C．to D．not to
( ) 38. A．to remember B．to forget C．to catch D．to teach
( ) 39. A．slept B．went out C．cooked D．ate
( ) 40. A．reading B．seeing C．cooking D．writing
Step3: 长难句分析。
1. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town.
划线部分为由_______时间状语 从句
中译英：
2. She was afraid 38 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper.
由_______引导的并列句，前后时态或结构
中译英：
Key：31-35: A B A C D 36-40 C D B B C
实战演练
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came 1 from his work very late when his wife and the child were asleep. Then he usually 2 the front door of his house with his key and came in very 3 . He didn’t want to trouble them. But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his 4 . So he reached his home, he 5 the bell, but nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened — 6 moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom windows, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, 7 she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and 8 for a few seconds. He had a good 9 . Then he began to speak like a small child, “Mother!” he said, “ I want to go to the toilet!” He spoke quite quietly but at once 10 woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
Step 1: 分析每个空格的词性及可能的含义。
词性 含义 词性 含义
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Step 2: 选择正确答案。
( ) 1. A. up B. from C. to D. back
( ) 2. A. opened B. closed C. made D. broke
( ) 3. A. quickly B. quietly C. quiet D. quick
( ) 4. A. bike B. car C. key D. money
( ) 5. A. rang B. knocked C. opened D. closed
( ) 6. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( ) 7. A. and B. but C. or D. /
( ) 8. A. sang B. cried C. thought D. laughed
( ) 9. A. idea B. plan C. name D. hope
( ) 10. A. Mr. Brown B. Mrs. Brown C. the child D. nobody
Step 3: 长难句分析
Mr. Brown came 1 from his work very late when his wife and the child were asleep.
句型：When引导的时间状语从句
划线部分为_______ 从句
中译英:
Key:1-5 DABCA 6-10CBCAB
词汇
1.（电力）两个adj.和一个n. 2.cooker VS cook 3.(connect)一个n. 两个固搭 4.几个与“way”的有关的固搭
句型
让学生口头回顾翻译过的几个难点句子。 让学生口头用新学的句型造句。（1. keep sb./sth. +adj 2.动名词作主语，谓语用单数）
一．首字母填空
1. I have listened to the c three times, but I still don't know who are talking.
2. --Is a here May I come in –Yes，Please.
3. Would you please r to my e-mail as soon as you receive it
4. Please tell me how to c you
5. We must obey the r that on one can smoke here.
6. You should give up your f idea. It doesn’t work.
7. She washed her face and then t_________ her long hair.
8. Please wait a m_________. The manager will come here shortly.
9. He has fixed air c_________ before the coming of summer holiday.
10. Don’t forget to l_________ the door when you leave.
二．完成句子
1.他如此强壮以至于扛不起一袋大米。
He is so strong that can take rice.
在某种程度上，他确实进步很大。
, he has made a big progress.
这个村的人都不同意在他们村子里建核发电站。
People in this village didn’t agree to build a nuclear in their village.
如今，很多家庭的电脑都连接了互联网。
Nowadays, computers in many families the Internet.
客人到来之前，我们必须把这个房间收拾整齐。
We must this room before the visitors arrive.
完形填空。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came 1 from his work very late when his wife and the child were asleep. Then he usually 2 the front door of his house with his key and came in very 3 . He didn’t want to trouble them.
But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his 4 . So he reached his home, he 5 the bell, but nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened — 6 moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom windows, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, 7 she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and 8 for a few seconds. He had a good 9 . Then he began to speak like a small child, “Mother!” he said, “ I want to go to the toilet!” He spoke quite quietly but at once 10 woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
1. A. up B. from C. to D. back
2. A. opened B. closed C. made D. broke
3. A. quickly B. quietly C. quiet D. quick
4. A. bike B. car C. key D. money
5. A. rang B. knocked C. opened D. closed
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
7. A. and B. but C. or D. /
8. A. sang B. cried C. thought D. laughed
9. A. idea B. plan C. name D. hope
10. A. Mr. Brown B. Mrs. Brown C. the child D. nobody
Key:
首字母填空：
1. conversation 2.anyone 3.connect 4.repley 5. Rule
6.foolish 7.tide 8.moment 9.conditioner 10.lock
完成句子
1. a packet of 2.in a way 3. power station 4. power station 5. is connected with
完形填空
1. D。come back意为“回来”。
2. A。根据文意可知是“打开”前门。
3. B。根据“He didn’t want to trouble them.”可知答案。
4. C。根据后文可知是他丢了钥匙，无法进门。
5. A。ring the bell意为“按门铃”。
6. C。根据文意可知是“没有人”。
7. B。前后句意思转折。
8. C。根据文意可知是“思考了一会”。
9. A。思考过后，他有了“主意”。
10. B。根据文意可知是“布朗夫人”醒来了。
高中★初中★小学 专业课外辅导
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