【培优讲义】第15讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级下册 Unit 8 From hobby to career (1)

京师教育精品小班学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第15讲：七下U8（1）
教学目标
听力：
通过指导与训练，帮助学生掌握听取信息类的答题思路；
词汇：
熟练掌握U8单词和短语，达到“四会”要求，练习准确率在90%以上；
通过讲解与练习，帮助学生掌握词语alone，used to等词 的辨析用法；
句型：
通过翻译课文Reading部分重点句型，帮助学生强化句法能力。
完型：
掌握完型填空的解题思路；
完成相关专题练习；
教学重难点
重点：
掌握词语alone，used to等词 的辨析用法，能熟练用于练习；
掌握听力理解类的答题思路；
基本掌握完型填空的解题思路；
难点：
熟记2个要点词及相关词组的搭配和用法；
在完型中，能熟练判断所填空格的词性和单词方向；
三、 教学方法
目标学习法
四、 教学过程
听力理解
典例分析
请根据你所听到的内容选择最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答1-2小题。
（ ）1.What does the girl’s mother want her to be？
To be a writer B. To be a teacher C. To be a doctor
（ ）2.What subject does the boy’s father teacher？
English B. Maths C. Geography
听下面一段对话，回答3-4小题。
（ ）3.Who is a reporter？
Mark B. Linda C. The scientist’s son
（ ）4.What is the weathter like？
It’s sunny B. It’s rainy C. It’s snowy
Key：1-4 CAAB
实战演练
听下面一段对话，回答第5-7小题。
（ ）5.Who took the picture
The father B. The grandmother C. The grandfather
（ ）6.How old is David now
14 B. 12 C. 10
（ ）7.Where is the phone
In David’s hand B. In the mother’s bedroom C. On the table
听下面一段独白，回答第8-10小题。
（ ）8.What does Mr. Green like best
Stamp collecting B. Reading C. Painting
（ ）9.How long does it take Mr. Ren to paint the painting
13 years B. 3 months C. 5 weeks
（ ）10.What time does Mr. Ren probably have breakfast everyday
At 6:00 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:40
Key：5-10CAABC
听力音频：关注微信公众号灵之舟（jiazhangzhizhou），点击“周报资源”-- “英语周报广州报纸听力”—“广州七年级”---“53期”。
Step One 联想记忆
Table1
含义 名词n. 联想提示
事业 career deer梅花鹿 car+（d）eer小汽车+梅花鹿 （口诀：小车把梅花鹿的头给撞掉了）
行星 planet plan计划
Table2
含义 动词v. 联想提示
（朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰 shoot （过去式shot） foot脚
（凭长期努力）达到（某目标,地位，标准） achieve believe相信
主持 host hot炎热的
持续 last last最后
驾驶帆船航行 sail said（say的过去式）
决定 decide beside在…旁边
训练；接受训练 train rain雨
Table3
中英文及词性 词性转化/联想提示
lively（adj.）生动的 live（v.） life(n.)
actually（adv.）事实上 actual(adj.)
alone（adv.）独自 lonely（adv.）
anybody（pron.）任何人 anyone（pron.）
注：alone（无感彩“独自一人”） lonely（有感彩“寂寞孤单”）下面要点会讲到。
Step Two 拆分记忆
satellite sate-llite diamond dia-mond
knowledge know-led-ge
Step Three词汇过关
单词
事业 career 行星 planet
卫星 satellite 钻石 diamond
射，冲，飞驰 shoot 知识 knowledge
生动的 lively 持续 last
任何人 anybody 达到 achieve
驾驶帆船航行 sail 决定 decide
训练 train 独自 alone
主持 host
短语
将来 in the futture 曾经 used to
外出 go outside 看起来像…… look like
越来越多 more and more 长大 grow up
去进行帆船运动 go sailing
Step Four 要点精讲
辨析：alone VS lonely
alone adv./ adj. “单独地/的”，“孤独地/的” （没感彩） It was too heavy for me to carry the bag alone. 我独自背这个袋子，真是太重了。
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的” （有感彩） Pets feel lonely when their master go out。 当他们的主人出去时，宠物们会感到孤单。
拓展：alone =by oneself/on one’s own
例句：
It was too heavy for me to carry the bag alone. （alone在句中，作adv.，状语）
我独自背这个袋子，真是太重了。
He was alone in the house. （alone在句中，作adj，表语）
他一个人在屋子里。
【出招】
一．读一读，辨一辨。
Though the old man is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
虽然那位老人是一个人，但他并不感到寂寞。
二．选词填空(alone/lonely)
(1)The old man lives ___________ in the old house and he feels _______.
(2) They leave their daughter ___________ in the house on weekdays.
Key: 1. alone lonely 2.alone
2. 辨析：used to VS be used to do VS be used to doing
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” （*暗示现已不做） He used to be a teacher in our school. 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。
be used to doing sth. =get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” Is she used to walking after supper 她习惯晚饭后散步吗？
be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事” This computer is used to control all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
【出招】
（　　）(1) The boy used to ______ football, but now he is used to ______ basketball.
A. playing; play B. play; playing C. playing; playing
（　　）(2) His father _____ write by hand, but now he _____ computer to write.
A. used to; used B. is used to; used to
C. is used for; used to D. used to; uses
Key：1..B 2.D
PK赛
首字母填空
1. Work hard, and you can a__________ your dream.
2. Did you see a__________ in the classroom just now
3. We must d__________ where to go for our picnic right now.
4. She finished this work a__________. Nobody helped her.
5. Is the Sun a p__________
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.如果吃完了孩子们就可以外出活动。
If the children finish eating, they can ________ _______ to play.
2. 当我长大后，我要好好照顾父母。
________ ________ _______ _______, I will take good care of my parents.
3. 我觉得英语越来越有趣了。
I find that English is _______ _______ ______ _______.
4. 当我小的时候，我常常和别人打架。
When I was a child, I _______ ______ fight with others.
5. 无论在将来遇到什么困难，别放弃！
No matter what difficulties you will meet________ ________ _______, don’t give up !
三．选择填空。
（　　）1.She used to _____ with her parents, but now she is used to_____ with her classmates.
live, living B. live, live C. living, living D. living, live
（　　）2.He does not feel ________ though he is ________．
alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, alone
Key：
一．1.achieve 2.anybody 3. decide 4.alone 5.planet
二．1.go outside 2. When I grow up 3.more and more interesting
4.used to 5. in the future
三．1. D 2.C
Step One 朗读课文
先让学生有感情地朗读Reading部分课文，随机提问一些课文难句要学生口头翻译；
Step Two 听音练习
播放课文Reading部分录音，要学生逐句跟读，遇到跟读不顺的地方，老师记下来，读完后稍做点拨讲解；
Step Three 句型翻译
以下皆是Reading部分原句，翻译完后让学生对照课文自行修改。
研究星星对我来说是种巨大的乐趣。（动名词studying作主语）
__________________________________________________________________
一旦我了解了它们一点点，马上我就想了解越来越多。（more and more）
__________________________________________________________________
那就是我一生爱好的开始（the beginning of）
__________________________________________________________________
我以我的电视节目而自豪（be proud of）
__________________________________________________________________
任何人都能实现自己的梦想（achieve one’s dream）
__________________________________________________________________
典例分析
Life of Pi is a film directed by Ang Lee. It helped Lee get the Best Director at the 85th Academy Award (奥斯卡金像奖) for his movie on Feb. 24,2013. This was the ___1___ time he won this award after 2006.
In the film, Pi was a (an) ___2___ boy. When he was young, his father kept a ___3___. When Pi was sixteen, his family decided to move from India to Canada on a Japanese ___4___ with their animals. Unluckily, there was a terrible storm on the sea. His family all died. Pi was alone in a small lifeboat with a tiger, a hyena(猎狗) a zebra and an orangutan (红毛猩猩) . But the tiger killed ___5___ animals. At the beginning, Pi was ___6___. He thought that the tiger would eat him. But after a long journey with the tiger, Pi learnt how to get along with it and he didn’t feel __7__ any more. After 227 days, the 4 lifeboat ___8___ the Mexico beach and Pi was saved. However, the tiger walked into the forest and disappeared without looking back. Pi ___9___ because he lost the tiger. It broke his ___10___. He knew that he would never see it again.
Do you like this story between human beings and animals
Step1: 分析每个空格的词性及可能的含义。
词性 含义 词性 含义
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Step2: 选择正确答案。
1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
2. A. Indian B. Mexican C. Canadian D. Japanese
3. A. zoo B. park C. company D. shop
4. A. plane B. train C. ship D. car
5. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other
6. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. excited
7. A. alone B. lonely C. angry D. hungry
8. A. got B. went C. arrived D. arrived at
9. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. left
10. A. eyes B.legs C. head D. heart
Step3: 长难句分析。
When Pi was sixteen, his family decided to move from India to Canada on a Japanese ___4___ with their animals.
划 “ ”线部分为_______ 从句, 划 “ ”线部分为_______ 状语,
中译英:
But after a long journey with the tiger, Pi learnt how to get along with it and he didn’t feel __7__ any more
划线部分_______词+ ，在句中作动词learn的 语
中译英:
拓展：语料积累
decide to do sth.决定做某事 from...to…从……到……
at the beginning起初，在开始的时候 get along with进展，与……和睦相处
without doing sth.没有做某事 not… any more 不再
Key: 1-5 BAACD 6-10 CBDBD
实战演练
Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was 1 . Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun. One summer there was no 2 and the crops (庄稼) were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they will die.” With this thought in mind, he went out to find a 3 so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a 4 search, he found a river full of blue water at last. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. At noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for 5 , but Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 6 at night. He was very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and 7 into a sound sleep. Peter 8 the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also 9 digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get 10 water and all his crops died. Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
Step 1: 分析每个空格的词性及可能的含义。
词性 含义 词性 含义
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Step 2: 选择正确答案。
( ) 1. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. foolish
( )2. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river
( )3. A. crop B. farmer C. river D. cow
( ) 4. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special
( ) 5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. food
( ) 6. A. early B. far C. late D. deep
( ) 7. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked
( ) 8. A. planted B. played C. did D. had
( ) 9. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started
( ) 10. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh
Step 3: 长难句分析
1. With this thought in mind, he went out to find a 3 so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field.
划“ ”线部分为_______状语, 划 “ ”线部分为_______ 从句
中译英:
Key:1-5 BACBB 6-10 BCADB
词汇
alone / lonely used to do/ be used to doing/be used to do
句型
动名词作主语 More and more… be proud of achieve one’s dream the beginning of 让学生运用以上句型，口头回顾翻译过的几个难点句子
首字母填空。
1. Mr. Wang will h_______ the teachers’ New Year’s party this year.
2. Although the film only l_______ for about 80 minutes, I nearly fell asleep in the middle.
3. I think being a teacher will be my lifelong c_______.
4. I don’t know much about Alice. A_______, I talked with her only once.
5. Eddie has a wide k______________ of the world history..
完成句子
1. 越来越多的人来这个公园游览。
___ __ ___ __ ___ __ people come to visit the park.
2. 它看上去就像一块镶满百万颗钻石的黑丝绒。
It _______ _______ black velvet with a million diamond on it.
3.Alice决定通过朋友的帮助下完成梦想。
Alice _______ _______ _______her dream with her friends’help.
4. 他曾经和朋友一起玩过帆船运动。
He used to _______ _______ together with his friends.
我过去常常和妈妈外出去看天空。
I used to _______ _______ with my mum tolook at the sky.
三．完形填空。
Which one do you prefer, a lower-paying job with more vacation time or a higher-paying job that would give you less vacation time
As for me, I want to choose __51__ . Although work is very important and helpful, one __52__ let himself become the slave of his job and money. A high-paying job may provide people a (an) __53____ life, but freedom is more valuable for everyone. ___54____ a lower-paying job is enough for one to run his life, I think it’s better for one to choose _55_____ rather than a high-paying job with less vacation time.
In addition, high-paying job may be harmful to people’s health. If one person usually works until night with ___56__ sleep for more than one year, he may easily get upset, ___57___ and unhealthy. And he even has a bad relationship with friends and families. Some people take __58____ travel many times a month. They even fly from one ___59___ to another many times in one day, such as Beijing, Dalian, Shenzhen. Irregular life and meal may seriously affect their health. I ____60_ I can have time to take a vacation.
1. A. the lower-paying one B. the high-paying one
C. either of them D. both of them
2. A. have to B. must C should D. shouldn’t
3. A. unhealthy B. comfortable C. useful D. lively
4. A. When B. So C. If D. Even
5. A. it B. him C. them D. his
6. A. much B. little C. more D. good
7. A. happy B. beautiful C. angry D. active
8. A. family B. beach C. free D. business
9. A. country B. town C. city D. village
10. A. hope B. believe C. guess D. think
Key:
一．1.hold 2. last 3. career 4. Actually 5.knowledge
二．1. More and more 2.looks like 3.decide to achieve 4.go sailing 5.go outside
三．1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BCDCA
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