【培优讲义】第17讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级下册 Unit1-Unit4 复习

京师教育精品小班学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步培优 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第17讲：Review U1-U4
教学目标
单词：
熟背U1-U4的单词的拼写，词义，词性
掌握“首字母填空题”的解题技巧
短语：
掌握U1-U4的短语，动词短语在完成句子题型中变化
掌握”完成句子题”的解题技巧
语法：
掌握定冠词the的用法
掌握反身代词单复数形式和熟记三个高频固定搭配
掌握常见方位介词的用法和四组方位介词的辨析
掌握连词and，but, also的用法
掌握现在进行时的标志词，谓语的构成和该时态在否定句和疑问句的句型变化
教学重难点
重点：
掌握“首字母填空题”的解题技巧
掌握“完成句子题”的解题技巧
掌握常见方位介词的用法和四组方位介词的辨析
掌握现在进行时的标志词，谓语的构成和该时态在否定句和疑问句的句型变化
难点：
准确掌握动词在“首字母填空题”和动词短语在“完成句子题”中的时态变化
熟练掌握表示位置关系的in, on, to的用法
教学方法
目标学习法
教学过程
Step One: 重点单词--词性归类复习
v.
forget 忘记 imagine 想象
remain 仍然是，保持不变 lie 位于，坐落在
prefer 更喜欢 finish 完成
mean 表示……的意思 allow 允许进去
apologize 道歉 lead 带领
wake 醒来 appear 出现
discuss 讨论 save 拯救
produce 生产，产生 carry 搬，扛
n.
Europe 欧洲 south 南部
smell 气味 support 支持
care 照顾，照料
adj.
cheerful 快乐的 patient 耐心的
harmful 有害的 successful 获得成功的
possible 可能的 blind 失明的
excellent 优秀的 helpful 有用的
adv.
probably 很可能 finally 最后
对应题型：首字母填空
【例题】
Thanks very much for your s__________ and encouragement.
知识点总结： your（形容词性物主代词）+n.
Ms. Liu is very p___________. She always answers our questions again and again until we all understand.
知识点总结： “be+形容词” 系表结构
My grandma has a pet cat. The cat likes l__________ on the sofa with my grandma watching TV plays.
知识点总结： like+doing
Italy is a country in Southern E___________.
知识点总结： Southern Europe南欧（名词短语）
Our teacher often says that it’s very important for us to find out as many answers as p________ to a question.
知识点总结： as...as possible “与……一样多（程度）” / “尽最大努力（可能）”
KEYS: 1. support 2.patient 3.lying 4.Europe 5.possible
出招
The old man is b_____________. He can’t see anything.
Julia is a h_____________ person. He is always ready to help others.
Xiao Lin a_____________ to his English teacher for being late.
We do not a____________ dogs to come into our hotel.
What can we do to s______________ the trees People have cut down too many of them.
KEYS: 1. blind 2. helpful 3.apologizes 4.allow 5. save
知识点总结： “be+形容词” 系表结构 adj.+n.（形容词修饰名词 apologize to sb for sth为某事对某人道歉。 allow sb/sth to do sth 允许某人某物做某事 to+do(动词原形) 动词不定式
Step Two: 短语过关(老师先让学生朗读单词表短语，复习记忆，再默写下表)
短语
除……之外,也 as well 照顾，照料 take care of
讲笑话 tell jokes 嘲弄，取笑 make fun of
对…要求严格 be strict about 放弃 give up
上班 go to work 夜以继日 all day and all night
以…..闻名 be famous for 百货商店 department store
更喜欢 prefer to 去度假 go on holiday
去观光 go sightseeing 到达 arrive at
独自 by oneself 带着（某人）到… lead sb.to
入睡 fall asleep 醒来 wake up
蹲下 get down 消防车 fire engine
吸收 take in 来自 come from
例如 for example 确切地说 in fact
环顾四周 look around 由…制成 be made of
数以万计的 millions of 对…有好处 be good for
对应题型：完成句子
【典例分析】
解题思路： 确定待翻译中文 动词注意时态变化（标志词：了，过，已经）
当你在邮局时，请把我的信件也拿了。
Please get my mail ___________ ___________ while you're at the post office.
如果他们听到了，又会笑话我的。
If they hear it, they will ___________ ___________ ___________ me again.
她的工作是照顾我奶奶。
Her work is to ___________ ___________ ___________ my grandma.
只要你不放弃梦想，你将会成功的。
If you never ___________ ___________ your dream, you will be successful.
为了找到失踪的孩子，警察们夜以继日地工作。
In order to find the lost child, the policemen worked ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ _________ .
Key：1.as well 2.make fun of 3.take care of 4.give up 5.all day and all night
出招
1.广州以美食而著名。
Guangzhou is ___________ ___________ its delicious food.
2.多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。
Eating more fruits and vegetables ___________ ___________ ___________ our health.
3.纸是用树木做的，所以我们要节约用纸。
Paper _____ ____ _____ wood, so we should save paper.
4.如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以去山上滑雪。
If you _________ _________ visit French in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains.
5.李老师对我们的学习要求严格。
Mr Li ________ ________ ________ our studies.
Key：1.famous for 2.be good for 3.is made from 4.prefer to 5.is strict about
定冠词“the”的用法
1. 特指第 次提及或 的人或物
2. 特指世界上 的东西
3. 用于“限定性定语+名词”前，指一类人或事物中待定的人或事物
4. play（演奏）+ （the/不填）+乐器n. play（玩/打）+ （the/不填）+球类n.
练习巩固：
( ) 1.Bell invented ________ first telephone in 1876.
A. 不填　　 B. a　　　 C. the　　　 D. one
( ) 2. After playing ____ tennis，she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. /，/　　　B. the， the　　 C. the，/　　 D. /，the
( ) 3. Many people are playing _____ games in the park.
A. the　　 B. /　　 C. a　　 D.an
( ) 4. Don't you know ________ girl under the tree She's our teacher's daughter.
A. a B.an C. the D. /
( ) 5. ________ new bridge has been built over ________ Pearl River in Guangzhou.
A. The; a B.A; the C.A; / D. An; the
KEYS: CDBCB
连词and, or, but，so用法
连词 含义 逻辑关系
and “和，与” 表并列关系
or “或者” 表选择关系
but “但是，可是” 表转折关系
so “因此，所以” 表因果关系
注意： 1.两对 “敌人”不能放在一起 （1）although/ though 与but （2）because与so 2.表示“和”时，否定句中用or，肯定句用and Eg. I have no brothers or sisters.
练习巩固：
( ) 1.Because the coat is very cheap and he likes it, he wants to buy it.
A. so B. and C. but D. /
( ) 2. I went on a trip to Hong Kong, _____ I visited the Disneyland there.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( ) 3. I want a pet cat very much, ______ my parents don’t allow me to have one.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( ) 4.My mother said she didn’t like cake coffee.
A. so B. and C. or D. /
( ) 5. Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late. There’s only five minutes left.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
KEYS: DBCCC
反身代词
名词性物主代词（单数） 反身代词（单） 名词性物主代词（复数） 反身代词（复）
第一人称 I myself we ourselves
第二人称 you yourself you yourselves
第三人称 he himself they themselves
she herself
it itself
*高频考点：（1）by oneself=on one’s own （2）enjoy oneself （3）help yourself
总结规律：
第一、第二人称：形容词性物主代词+self（单数）, +selves（复数） 例：myself，ourselves
第三人称：宾格+self（单数）, +selves（单数） 例：himself，themselves
练习巩固：（用所给词的适当形式填空）
1. Please enjoy ________ (you) at the ceremony.
2. Lilly finished the programmer all by __________. (she)
3. Take it easy and help __________(you) some drink.
方位介词
图解 中文
in 在……里面
on 在……上面（接触）
above 在……上方（不接触）
under 在……下面
beside/ next to 在……旁边 （区别于near在……附近，有一定距离）
in front of 在……前面
between 在……之间（两者） （区别among，三者）
几组常见方位介词的辨析
1. 后+地点的at和in
1）at+ （小/大）地点
2）in+ （小/大）地点
He will arrive （at/in）the small village.
They arrived （at/in）Beijing yesterday.
2. 表示位置关系的in, on, to
介词 图解 词义
in “在……之内” 即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内. （之内）
on 在……端/边”, 即一个地方在另一个地方的 某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖. （相邻或接壤）
to “在……面/方/之外”, 即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖.尤其当两个地方 相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域 相隔时 （之外）
【典例分析】选词填空
【例1】Shanghai is （in/on/to）the east of China.
上海在中国东部.(上海是中国的一个城市,处于中国的范围之内)
【例2】North Korea is （in/on/to）the east of China.
韩国在中国的东边.(韩国与中国在地理位置上是连在一起的,即 两者相邻,却互不管辖)
【例3】Japan lies （in/on/to）the east of China.
日本在中国的东面.(日本在中国范围之外,且有日本海分隔)
3.比较in front of与in the front of
in front of 在某物______（内/外）部的前面，
两者是 (分开/包容）的。
【例1】(中译英)在我们教室前面有一个大操场。（There be）
_____________________________________________________
in front of在某物______（内/外）部的前面，
两者是 (分开/包容）的。
【例2】(中译英)司机常常是坐在公共汽车的前面。（always）
_____________________________________________________
4. 鸟一类落在树上的，用 （in/on）（外来物）
苹果一类长在树上的，用 （in/on）（树上长的）
练习巩固：
( ) 1. She sat the bus and saw some students planting trees the house.
in front of; in in front of; in the front of;
in the front of; in front of; in; in front of
( ) 2. Mr. Green’s office is the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.
at in on for
( ) 3. Shandong is the east of Shanxi.
to in on at
( ) 4. There are some birds singing___ the trees and many apples___ that tree.
in; on on; in in; at at; on
( ) 5. They hid themselves the trees.
In among
on between
KEYS: CCAAD
时态--现在进行时
谓语动词的构成：be(is/ am/ are)+Ving
句子的标志词：_________ _________ _________（三个现在）
_________（看） _________（听） _____________（这周）
KEY: now, at the moment, right now, this week, look, listen
句子结构：（此处老师可通过带领学生朗读例句，根据例句提示填空）
结构 例句
肯定句 主+be+现在分词 I am doing my homework.
否定句 主+be not+现在分词 I am not playing computer games.
一般疑问句及答语 Be+主+现在分词 Yes, 主+be. / No, 主+be not. Are you planting trees
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主+现在分词 What are you doing now
练习巩固：
( ) 1. Look! The twins _____ their mother do the housework.
A. are helping B. help C. are helped D. were helping
( ) 2. Be quiet! I ______my homework.
A. have done B. am doing C. do D. did
( ) 3. Oh, what’s the matter with Jim He ______on the bench.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept
( ) 4. The phone _____. Can you answer it
A. rings B. is ringing C. has rung D. rang
( ) 5. I ______ about what to buy for my mum. Could you give me some suggestions
A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
KEYS: ABCBC
首字母填空 分析句子成分， 判断所填单词的 ， 理解 ， 注意动词 ， 朗读句子，检查是否通顺。
完成句子 确定 动词注意 （ 标志词： ， ， ）
语法 定冠词 the（老师带领学生口头回顾定冠词的5种用法） 特指第 次提及或 的人或物 特指世界上 的东西 用于“限定性定语+名词”前，指一类人或事物中待定的人或事物 play（演奏）+ （the/不填）+乐器n. play（玩/打）+ （the/不填）+球类n. 反身代词（老师带领学生口头回顾反身代词的第三种人称的单复数形式） 高频考点：enjoy help by =on 连词 （ 但是），表示 逻辑关系 （也），表示 逻辑关系 （或者），表示 逻辑关系 （所以），表示 逻辑关系 （让学生口头讲述but, and, or这几个连词的含义和用法） 介词 in+ 地点 on+ 地点 （外来物） the tree （树上长的） the tree 表示位置关系： （之内）， （相邻或接壤）， （之外） in front of VS in the front of 现在进行时 标志词： 谓语动词的构成： 句子结构： 肯定句：主+ + 否定句：主+ + 一般疑问句： +主+ 特殊疑问句： + +
一、单词拼写。
Let’s d____________ our holiday plan now.
Waste water from factories is h______________ to our health.
My suitcase is too heavy. Can you help me c___________ it
Yesterday, our math teacher asked a very difficult question, and all the students r_______ silent.
Reading in the sun is h___________ to your eyes.
二、完成句子。
每年都有数以百万计的游客来广州游玩。
___________ ___________ tourists visit Guangzhou every year.
新来的数学老师对我们的学习要求非常严格。
The new Maths teacher ___________ ___________ ___________ our studies.
我们应该学会独立思考问题。
We should learn to think over the problems ___________ ___________.
事实上，我们能从树上得到更多的东西。
___________ ___________, we can get a lot more from trees.
他突然醒来，环顾房间的四周。
He suddenly woke up and ___________ ___________ the room.
三．语法选择。（2016番禺执信七下期末）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，并从四个选项当中选出最佳选项。
As a child my day began with a large glass of milk and five almonds (杏仁), which my mother 36 the night before. While the milk was for health and energy, the almonds were for 37 the memory. I don’t know how much they helped, but I 38 gave them to my children in the hope that they do. After all, memory is 39 important thing.
No person really knows how much he or she remembers. I once tried to play a game with 40 . I closed my eyes 41 tried to recall (回忆) everything I had ever seen and learned. But in the end, I gave up 42 there seemed to be no end to the list of things that I could think of.
How could our brain remember so much Our brain is like a library, the 43 library in the world, with millions and millions of books. Whenever we want to recall something, the correct book opens and whatever we want to recall, it 44 easily. However, it is 45 to know that so far no one has ever been able to tell how this exactly happens.
( )36. A. prepares B. is preparing C. prepared D. prepare
( )37. A. improving B. improve C. to improve D. improved
( )38. A. also B. too C. still D. either
( )39. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )40. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
( )41. A. so B. as C. and D. or
( )42. A. when B. because C. but D. if
( )43. A. good B. better C. well D. best
( )44. A. appears B. appeared C. is appearing D. is appeared
( )45. A. interesting B. interestingly C. interested D. interest
Key：
一.首字母填空1.decide 2.harmful 3.carry 4.remain 5.harmful
二．完成句子1. Millions of 2.is strict about 3.by ourselves 4.In fact 5.looked around
三．语法选择36-40 CAABD 41-45 CBDAA
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