【培优讲义】第18讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级下册 Unit5-Unit8 复习

京师教育精品小班学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步培优 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第18讲：Review U5-U8
教学目标
单词：
熟背U5-U8的单词的拼写，词义，词性
掌握“首字母填空题”的解题技巧
短语：
掌握U5-U8的短语，动词短语在完成句子题型中变化
掌握”完成句子题”的解题技巧
语法：
掌握三组量词的用法
掌握祈使句的用法
掌握感叹句的用法
掌握when引导的时间状语从句
教学重难点
重点：
掌握三组常见量词辨析用法
掌握感叹句的how和what的句型辨析
掌握when引导的时间状语从句
难点：
准确掌握动词在“首字母填空题”和动词短语在“完成句子题”中的时态变化
能通过结合辨别可数名词和不可数名词，熟练掌握三组量词的辨析用法
教学方法
目标学习法
教学过程
Step One: 重点单词--词性归类复习
v.
drop（v./n.） 滴，掉下 add 增加
reply 回答 connect 连接
test（v./n.） 测试 agree 同意
last 持续 achieve 实现
decide 决定
n.
journey 旅行，旅程 chemical 化学品
experiment 实验 crowd 人群
electricity 电 rule 规则
moment 瞬间，片刻 cooker 厨灶，灶具
advice 建议 height 高度
seller 卖者，卖方 shoot 射，冲
adj.
foolish 愚蠢的 valuable 宝贵的
adv.
through（prep./adv.） 通过 aloud 大声地，高声地
actually 实际上 alone 独自地
对应题型：首字母填空
【例题】
Mother bought a new c__________ so that we can have delicious meals.
知识点积累： so that以便于，以至于，引导结果状语从句
It’s f___________ of him to touch the TV with wet hands.
知识点总结： 句型“It is + adj.(of/for sb.) to do sth.”
Anyone who breaks the school r_________ must be punished(被惩罚).
知识点总结： 固定搭配：break the rules
I don’t know why he never takes my a____________.
知识点总结： 固定搭配：take sb.’s advice
My mother a________________ to buy me the toy car for my birthday yesterday.
知识点总结： 固定搭配：agree to do sth.
KEYS: 1. cooker 2.foolish 3.rules 4.advice 5.agreed
出招
Time is v___________. You shouldn't waste it.
This is not the end of my j___________, for I will go travelling to Beijing tomorrow.
The boy d___________ the coin into the river and he cried sadly for it.
He s___________ the bird with his gun when he went hunting in the forest
They d___________ to spend their holiday in France after they discussed with their friends.
KEYS: 1. valuable 2. journey 3. dropped 4. shot 5. decided
Step Two: 短语过关(老师先让学生朗读单词表短语，复习记忆，再默写下表)
短语
关掉 turn off 把……加入…… add...to…
有点，一点 a bit ……的一部分 Part of
零花钱 pocket money 由……组成 be made of
干涸 Dry up 一袋 a packet of
在某种程度上 in a way 连接到 (be) connected to
发电站 power station 洗衣机 washing machine
关(电器，电灯) switch off 收拾好 tidy up
空调 air conditioner 一点也不 (not) at all
为…..担忧 (be) worried about 报摊 newspaper stand
冲出去 rush out 一群 a crowd of
将来 in the futture 曾经 used to
外出 go outside 看起来像 look like
越来越多 more and more 长大 grow up
进行帆船活动 go sailing
对应题型：完成句子
【典例分析】
解题思路： 确定待翻译中文 动词注意时态变化（标志词：了，过，已经）
1. 我们小组由三个男生和两个女生组成。
Our team ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 3 boys and 2 girls.
2. 他用部分零花钱给妈妈买了一份礼物。
He bought a gift for his mom with _______ _______ his_______ _______.
3. 他往咖啡里加了些糖。
He ________ some sugar _________the coffee.
4. 这些电视机与那台电脑相连。
These TV sets ________ __________ _________that computer.
5. 你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的？
What do you think should be expected _________ _________ _________
Key：1. is made up of 2. part of; pocket money 3. added; to 4. are connected to 5. in the future
出招
下课铃响后，一群学生冲出了教室。
When the bell rang, ______ ________ ________ students ______ ______ of the classroom.
教室脏了。你应该帮忙清理干净。
The classroom is dirty. You should help _______ _______ _________.
这座桥连接到什么地方？
Which place ________ this bridge ______ _______
水是由氧和氢组成的。
Water ______ ____________ ____ _____ oxygen and hydrogen.
如果湖水干涸的话，鱼就会死。
If the lake ________ _________, the fish will die.
Key：1. a crowd of, rushed out 2. clean it up 3. is connected to 4.is made up of 5.dries up
常见量词的用法
Table 1
little，a little，few与a few的用法
修饰可数n.(复数形式) 修饰不可数n.
肯定 a few（有一些） a little(有一些)
否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有）
Table 2
much, many , a lot of 与lots of用法
many(许多) 修饰可数n.
much（许多） 修饰不可数n.
too many（太多） 修饰可数n.
too much（太多） 修饰不可数n.
much too（太）adv. 修饰adj.
a lot of/lots of（许多） 修饰可数n./ 修饰不可数n.
Table 3
a number of 和the number of的辨析
词义 用法
a number of 许多，大量 a number of + 可数名词复数 谓语用复数
the number of ……的总数 the number of + 可数名词复数 谓语用单数
练习巩固：
( )1. The number of students absent from the meeting surprising.
A. were B. are C. has D. is
( )2. The physics problem is too hard, so ______ students can work it out. (2017重庆A卷)
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
( )3. I don’t like winter because it’s ______ cold. (2017永州)
A. too much B. far more
C. much too D. much more
( )4. Don’t spend ______ time on computer games. (2017长春)
A. too much B. much too
C. too many D. many too
( )5. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. (2017天津)
A. many B. some C. more D. few
KEYS: DBCAA
情态动词的用法
情态v. 含义 逻辑关系
can 可以，能够 can = be able to 表示 ，即有某种能力。 表示 ，意为“可能”， 表示 ，could表示语气 ，不表示时态。
may 也许，可以 表示 ，此时may可以与 互换使用。 may 引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用: ___ ___ 或_ _____ 。 表示猜测，意思是 表示 ， 时，may常译为“祝愿”， 结构为“may+主语+动词原形+其他”。
must 必须，一定 must可以表示很有把握的 ，
注意： must的否定形式：needn’t或者don’t have to， mustn’t表示“禁止”
练习巩固：
（ ）1. — Linda, _____ you play the piano —No, I ______.
A. can, can’t B. may, may not C. must, mustn’t D. can, may not
（ ）2. ____ you be happy！
A. can B. may C. must D. can’t
（ ）3. Jason_____ swim at the age of five.
A. can B. could C. may D. mustn’t
（ ）4. You ______ talk loudly in the library.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
（ ）5. I have trouble learning English. _____ you help me
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Do
KEYS: ABBDA
祈使句
句型 肯定句 否定句
型 Be+名/形… Don’t + be原
型 Let sb. V原… 1）Don’t let sb. V原… 2）Let sb. not V原…
型 V原+… Don’t + V原
祈使句的回答，通常用 / .（此处老师让学生观察例句后再补充横线空白处） 【例句】 —Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the lab. 离开实验室前别忘记关灯。 —No, I won’t. 好，我不会忘记的。
练习巩固：（单项选择）
（ ）1. ——________ late for school again, Tom!
——Sorry, I promise I _________.
A. Don’t, will B. Don’t be, won’t C. Don’t be, don’t D. Don’t, won’t
（ ）2. — ______! You can’t speak loudly in the library.
— Sorry, I won’t.
A. Let’s go B. No shouting C. I’m sorry D.Be shouting
（ ）3.Today is Tony’s birthday. Let’s __________ his birthday.
A. make a card to B. makes a card for C. make a card for D. making a card to
（ ）4.________ in and take a seat, I have something to talk with you.
A.Come B.Came C.Coming D.To come
KEYS: BBCA
感叹句
【典例分析】观察下列例句，补充表格横线空白处
What an old lady the woman is!
What beautiful flowers you bought!
How carefully the teacher works!
句型
what What + a/an + 词+ 词 数（+ 主 + 谓）！
What + 词+ 词 数/ 名词（+ 主 + 谓）！
how How + 词/ 词+ 主 + 谓！
练习巩固：
（ ）1. ____ nice house you are living in!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）2. —______ delicious food you can cook! —Thanks.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）3. ______ useful information it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）4. _____ brightly the Sun is shining!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）5. _____ excited the children are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
Keys：1—5 BAACC
When引导的时间状语从句
when引导的时间状语从句的时态
When引导的时间状语从句 主从句时态的口诀 主 从
主 从
主 从
主 从
主 从
练习巩固：
（ ）1. ____ he was ten, he read a book about Franklin.
A. Because B. And C. When D. But
（ ）2. _____ a song by yourself when you feels scared.
A. Sing B. Sings C. Singing D. Sang
（ ）3. I will tell him everything when he _______ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
（ ）4. I _______ to swim when I was only five.
A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. would learn
（ ）5. She always feels nervous when she ______ an exam.
A. takes B. will take C. take D. to take
Keys：1—5 CABBA
首字母填空 口头复述。（让学生口头复述该题型的做题步骤和注意事项）
完成句子 口头复述，判断时态的常见标志词。（让学生口头复述该题型的做题步骤和注意事项，并能说出判断一般过去时时态的常见标志词）
语法 三组量词辨析（让学生补充下表，并口头复述包括词义，修饰可数不可数n.，谓语动词选用单复数等知识点） 修饰可数/不可数n.中文肯/否定意义few 几乎没有 a few一些 little 几乎没有 a little一些
much, many , a lot of 与lots of用法many(许多)修饰 (可数/不可数)n.much（许多）修饰 (可数/不可数)n.too many（太多）修饰 (可数/不可数)n.too much（太多）修饰 (可数/不可数)n.much too（太）adv.修饰 词a lot of/lots of（许多）修饰 (可数/不可数)n.
a number of 和the number of的辨析词义用法a number of许多，大量a number of + 可数名词复数谓语用 (单数/复数)the number of……的总数the number of + 可数名词复数，谓语用 (单数/复数)
情态动词can，may，must（老师带领学生口头回顾情态动词的词义和否定回答，*高频考点是must的否定形式的含义） 祈使句 型， 型， 型 祈使句的回答用 / 感叹句（让学生填写下表或者上黑板默写下面三个感叹句句型） What + a/an + 词+ 词 数（+ 主 + 谓）！What + 词+ 词 数/ 名词（+ 主 + 谓）！How + 词/ 词+ 主 + 谓！
when引导的时间状语从句，主从句的5个口诀 ， ， ， ， 。
一、单词拼写。
1. No one will support this f___________ idea.
2. Alice is singing beautifully. What a great v___________ she has got!
3. Have a break now, and we'll c___________ discussing the question in half an hour.
4. Everyone must work hard to a___________ success.
5. Whenever I have difficulty in my study, Mr. Wang always gives me a lot of a___________.
二、完成句子。
我过去常常喝很多饮料，但现在我最喜欢喝水。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ a lot of soft drinks but now I like
那一刻，他在为我的安全担心。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ my safety at that moment.
不用担心，因为我把房间里的灯全关了。
Don’t worried about it, because I ________ ________ all the lights in the room.
因为他从不放弃，所以最后他的梦想成真了。
His dream __________ __________at last because he never _________ ___________.
多好的天气啊！去进行帆船运动怎么样？
______ _______ weather! What about _________ ________
三．语法选择。
My name is Patrick Moore. When I was eight, I got an interesting book for my birthday. It was 1 stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.
I became very interested in stars. I 2 outside with mum on clear nights and __3 at the sky. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. They might seem staying still in the same places, but they were actually moving 4 throughout the night. Sometimes we saw stars 5 brightly across the sky. 6 beautiful they were!
7 the stars was a great fun for me. Once I learnt 8 about them, I wanted to find out more and more. As time went on, I became famous for my study on stars. Now it has become my career. I run a TV programmer called The Sky at Night and I use my knowledge 9 people about the stars in a lively way. I’m proud of my TV programmer—it has lasted for more than 50 years.
Actually, just as I turned my hobby into my lifetime career, you can do that too. Anybody can achieve 10 dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!
( ) 1． A．with B．about C．for D．to
( ) 2． A．used to go B．used to going C．use to go D．was used to go
( ) 3． A．look B．looking C. has looked D. looks
( ) 4． A．slow B．slower C．slowly D．much slower
( ) 5． A．shooting B．to shoot C．shoots D．shot
( ) 6． A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
( ) 7． A．Study B．Studies C．Studying D．Studied
( ) 8． A．little B．a few C．few D．a little
( ) 9． A．telling B．tells C．to tell D．tell
( ) 10． A．their B．them C．theirs D．they
Key：
一.首字母填空 1. foolish 2. voice 3. continue 4. Achieve 5. advice
二．完成句子1. used to drink 2.was worried about 3. turned/switched off
4. What fine/nice/good, going, sailing 5.came true, gave up
三．语法选择1—10 B AACA B C D C A
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