【培优讲义】第4讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级下册 Unit 2 Travelling around the world (2)
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| 名称 | 【培优讲义】第4讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级下册 Unit 2 Travelling around the world (2) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 219.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-15 16:01:01 | ||
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京师教育一对一学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第4讲：七上U2（2）
教学目标
音标：
学习音素/t / /d //ts//dz//tr//dr/
语法：
理解专有名词的含义
理解连词and，but，和so的含义
阅读：
完成本单元阅读理解训练
写作：
完成话题作文特训，积累话题词汇
教学重难点
重点：
运用连词and，but，和so
难点：
阅读理解主旨大意题目的解题方法及其运用
根据音标，拼读含有音素/t / /d //ts//dz//tr//dr/的单词
教学方法
目标学习法
教学过程
音标回顾
/t / /d /
beach French watch change January job Orange jump
/ts/ /dz/
bites cats fields goods
sites lifts rides guides
/tr/ /dr/
train trap dragon dream
trip travel drive drink
学以致用（让学生根据所给音标写出单词，同一音标可写的单词可以有多个）
音标 单词 音标 单词
[,t ai'ni:z] [t end ]
[dri m] [sp rts]
[tre n] [b dz]
慧眼识音（找出划线部分发音不同的一项）
( )1. Japan encourage cheerful geography
( )2 ticks laughs misses forgets
( )3 receivers lifts lies remains
( )4 trousers trips dreams street
( )5 prefer perfect tower person
先读词，再拆音。
PK赛
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
( )1. machine beach watch charge
( )2. school match stomatch clock
( )3 lifts cats rabbits rides
( )4 jump joke orange glass
( )5 Germany glad grape give
连词
Step1: 概念引入
定义：英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独做任何成分。
类型：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词 1. 并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫做并列句， 2.并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等 3.and， but， so
从属连词 由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句。
Step 2: 例题精讲
I. 用and, but, or或so填空。
1. Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for school.
2. Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ________ Betty
3. Work hard, ______ you will succeed.
总结：连词and表示__________关系，连词or表示__________关系，连词so表示__________关系。
出招
一．单项选择
1. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music. (2015 安徽中考)
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. Get up early, ______ you'll be late for school. (2015 北京中考)
A. so B. and C. or D. but
3. You'd better take care, ____ you will hurt your eyes. (2015 重庆中考A卷)
A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it. (2015 沈阳中考)
A. before B. after C. since D. while
5. At school, we are taught ______ knowledge ______ how to behave well. (2015 青岛中考)
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but
二、语法选择。
San Francisco is called one of ____1____ cities in the world. It sits on fourteen hills with the Pacific Ocean on one side, and San Francisco Bay on _____2____ side. The hills are full of beautiful buildings and green trees. People in the city of San Francisco ___3___ lucky enough to enjoy their views. Everyone wants a house ___4____ a fine view.
Most big cities ____5___ the United States are built on land without hills. People in these cities can’t see very far from their houses. When they ___6_____ from their windows, they can only see all buildings. ____7____ they look only inside when they choose their houses. They want a house with nice rooms ____8____. When people in San Francisco choose ___9__ , they look not only inside but also outside. They want a house with both nice rooms ____10___ a fine view.
( )1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )2. A. other B. the other C. the another D. others
( )3. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )4. A. has B. of C. have D. with
( )5. A. on B. with C. in D. around
( )6. A. look B will look C. are looking D. looked
( )7. A. Then B. When C. So D. Because
( )8. A. houses B. look at C. to look D. to look at
( )9. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they
( )10. A. or B. and C. nor D. but
理解主旨大意题
提问方式
大意类：
What is the passage mainly about
What’s the main idea of this passage
The main idea of the passage is ...
标题类：
What's the best title for the passage
The best title for the passage might be ...
作者意图类：
What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage
The writer wrote the passage in order to_____.
技巧点拨：“略读－skimming”
主题句，归纳文章大意。（重视首段尾段和每一段段首句段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句）
（常见信息词：for example, an example of, first, second, next, then, finally, besides that, so，however, but ）
关键词，抓住文章主旨。（文章中专有的人名地名和时间；本文反复出现的与主题有关的名词动词和形容词。）
3.标题,归纳题方法突破。在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面的程度
Ps 注意干扰项的陷阱：
1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一个观点当成整篇
文章的主题。
2、过于笼统，放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小。
【例题】
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
（ ）1.What is the main ideas of this passage
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
【实战演练】
There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. .
Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!
（ ）1.Where did the first house cats come from
A.Asia. B. Africa. C.Europe. D.America.
（ ）2.When did cats start to live with people
A. About 4,000 years ago. B.About 5,000 years ago.
C.About 6,000 years ago. D.About 7,000 years ago.
（ ）3.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A.Cats started to move around the world from China.
B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.
C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.
D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.
（ ）4.What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese
A.驱散 B.捕捉 C.驯化 D.引进
（ ）5.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The development of house cats.
B.Different cats in different countries.
C. The relationship between cats and people.
D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.
难句解析
This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings.
主句部分：主语：___________ 谓语：____________
从句部分：主语：___________ 谓语：____________ 状语：_______________
翻译：____________________________________________________________________
They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.
主语：___________ 谓语：____________ 非谓语：____________
地点状语：___________
翻译：____________________________________________________________________
专项练习（根据上文阅读原文完成）
( )1.What’s the best title of this passage
A. Cats’ Development
B. People’s Development
C. Cats in Africa
D. Cats and Mice
以Hainan Island为题，写一篇70个字左右的关于海南岛的报告。
要点如下，可适当发挥：
海南岛坐落在中国南方。气候温暖，空气清新。
有许多美丽的海滩。可以在海里游泳、钓鱼、划船等，还可以品尝各种美味的海鲜。
Step 1: 思路点拨 & 句型练习
A.描述要点内容：
1. 海南岛坐落在中国南方。气候温暖，空气清新。
疑难词翻译：
坐落在：________________ 中国南方：________________
气候温暖：________________ 空气清新：________________
句子填空：
Hainan Island________________（坐落在）________________（中国南方），which has________________（温暖的气候）and________________(清新的空气).
2.有许多美丽的海滩。可以在海里游泳、钓鱼、划船等，还可以品尝各种美味的海鲜。
疑难词翻译：
海鲜：________________ …等等________________
句子填空：
There are________________（许多沙滩）.People can ________________（去游泳），________________（去钓鱼）and________________（去划船）________________（等等）.
They also can taste many yummy________________（海鲜）
B. 适当的发挥
海南岛是一个度假的好地方，海南岛的美丽不仅仅只是阳光和沙滩，还有热情好客的人们。
疑难词翻译：
（ ）________________ （ ） ________________
句子整理：
Hainan Island is a good place to （去度假 ）.There also not only ____________（阳光）and ________________（沙滩），but also____________（热情好客）people.
Step 2: 高分句式总结
不是…而是…
not … but…
表示客观存在“有”：
There be
非限制性定语从句
…， which…
语音
语法
阅读
写作
高中★初中★小学 专业课外辅导
1 / 10
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第4讲：七上U2（2）
教学目标
音标：
学习音素/t / /d //ts//dz//tr//dr/
语法：
理解专有名词的含义
理解连词and，but，和so的含义
阅读：
完成本单元阅读理解训练
写作：
完成话题作文特训，积累话题词汇
教学重难点
重点：
运用连词and，but，和so
难点：
阅读理解主旨大意题目的解题方法及其运用
根据音标，拼读含有音素/t / /d //ts//dz//tr//dr/的单词
教学方法
目标学习法
教学过程
音标回顾
/t / /d /
beach French watch change January job Orange jump
/ts/ /dz/
bites cats fields goods
sites lifts rides guides
/tr/ /dr/
train trap dragon dream
trip travel drive drink
学以致用（让学生根据所给音标写出单词，同一音标可写的单词可以有多个）
音标 单词 音标 单词
[,t ai'ni:z] [t end ]
[dri m] [sp rts]
[tre n] [b dz]
慧眼识音（找出划线部分发音不同的一项）
( )1. Japan encourage cheerful geography
( )2 ticks laughs misses forgets
( )3 receivers lifts lies remains
( )4 trousers trips dreams street
( )5 prefer perfect tower person
先读词，再拆音。
PK赛
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
( )1. machine beach watch charge
( )2. school match stomatch clock
( )3 lifts cats rabbits rides
( )4 jump joke orange glass
( )5 Germany glad grape give
连词
Step1: 概念引入
定义：英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独做任何成分。
类型：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词 1. 并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫做并列句， 2.并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等 3.and， but， so
从属连词 由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句。
Step 2: 例题精讲
I. 用and, but, or或so填空。
1. Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for school.
2. Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ________ Betty
3. Work hard, ______ you will succeed.
总结：连词and表示__________关系，连词or表示__________关系，连词so表示__________关系。
出招
一．单项选择
1. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music. (2015 安徽中考)
A. and B. but C. so D. or
2. Get up early, ______ you'll be late for school. (2015 北京中考)
A. so B. and C. or D. but
3. You'd better take care, ____ you will hurt your eyes. (2015 重庆中考A卷)
A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it. (2015 沈阳中考)
A. before B. after C. since D. while
5. At school, we are taught ______ knowledge ______ how to behave well. (2015 青岛中考)
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but
二、语法选择。
San Francisco is called one of ____1____ cities in the world. It sits on fourteen hills with the Pacific Ocean on one side, and San Francisco Bay on _____2____ side. The hills are full of beautiful buildings and green trees. People in the city of San Francisco ___3___ lucky enough to enjoy their views. Everyone wants a house ___4____ a fine view.
Most big cities ____5___ the United States are built on land without hills. People in these cities can’t see very far from their houses. When they ___6_____ from their windows, they can only see all buildings. ____7____ they look only inside when they choose their houses. They want a house with nice rooms ____8____. When people in San Francisco choose ___9__ , they look not only inside but also outside. They want a house with both nice rooms ____10___ a fine view.
( )1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )2. A. other B. the other C. the another D. others
( )3. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )4. A. has B. of C. have D. with
( )5. A. on B. with C. in D. around
( )6. A. look B will look C. are looking D. looked
( )7. A. Then B. When C. So D. Because
( )8. A. houses B. look at C. to look D. to look at
( )9. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they
( )10. A. or B. and C. nor D. but
理解主旨大意题
提问方式
大意类：
What is the passage mainly about
What’s the main idea of this passage
The main idea of the passage is ...
标题类：
What's the best title for the passage
The best title for the passage might be ...
作者意图类：
What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage
The writer wrote the passage in order to_____.
技巧点拨：“略读－skimming”
主题句，归纳文章大意。（重视首段尾段和每一段段首句段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句）
（常见信息词：for example, an example of, first, second, next, then, finally, besides that, so，however, but ）
关键词，抓住文章主旨。（文章中专有的人名地名和时间；本文反复出现的与主题有关的名词动词和形容词。）
3.标题,归纳题方法突破。在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面的程度
Ps 注意干扰项的陷阱：
1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一个观点当成整篇
文章的主题。
2、过于笼统，放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小。
【例题】
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
（ ）1.What is the main ideas of this passage
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
【实战演练】
There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. .
Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!
（ ）1.Where did the first house cats come from
A.Asia. B. Africa. C.Europe. D.America.
（ ）2.When did cats start to live with people
A. About 4,000 years ago. B.About 5,000 years ago.
C.About 6,000 years ago. D.About 7,000 years ago.
（ ）3.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A.Cats started to move around the world from China.
B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.
C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.
D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.
（ ）4.What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese
A.驱散 B.捕捉 C.驯化 D.引进
（ ）5.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The development of house cats.
B.Different cats in different countries.
C. The relationship between cats and people.
D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.
难句解析
This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings.
主句部分：主语：___________ 谓语：____________
从句部分：主语：___________ 谓语：____________ 状语：_______________
翻译：____________________________________________________________________
They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.
主语：___________ 谓语：____________ 非谓语：____________
地点状语：___________
翻译：____________________________________________________________________
专项练习（根据上文阅读原文完成）
( )1.What’s the best title of this passage
A. Cats’ Development
B. People’s Development
C. Cats in Africa
D. Cats and Mice
以Hainan Island为题，写一篇70个字左右的关于海南岛的报告。
要点如下，可适当发挥：
海南岛坐落在中国南方。气候温暖，空气清新。
有许多美丽的海滩。可以在海里游泳、钓鱼、划船等，还可以品尝各种美味的海鲜。
Step 1: 思路点拨 & 句型练习
A.描述要点内容：
1. 海南岛坐落在中国南方。气候温暖，空气清新。
疑难词翻译：
坐落在：________________ 中国南方：________________
气候温暖：________________ 空气清新：________________
句子填空：
Hainan Island________________（坐落在）________________（中国南方），which has________________（温暖的气候）and________________(清新的空气).
2.有许多美丽的海滩。可以在海里游泳、钓鱼、划船等，还可以品尝各种美味的海鲜。
疑难词翻译：
海鲜：________________ …等等________________
句子填空：
There are________________（许多沙滩）.People can ________________（去游泳），________________（去钓鱼）and________________（去划船）________________（等等）.
They also can taste many yummy________________（海鲜）
B. 适当的发挥
海南岛是一个度假的好地方，海南岛的美丽不仅仅只是阳光和沙滩，还有热情好客的人们。
疑难词翻译：
（ ）________________ （ ） ________________
句子整理：
Hainan Island is a good place to （去度假 ）.There also not only ____________（阳光）and ________________（沙滩），but also____________（热情好客）people.
Step 2: 高分句式总结
不是…而是…
not … but…
表示客观存在“有”：
There be
非限制性定语从句
…， which…
语音
语法
阅读
写作
高中★初中★小学 专业课外辅导
1 / 10