【培优讲义】第6讲 英语牛津深圳版 七年级下册 Unit 3 Our animal friends (2)

京师教育一对一学科辅导讲义
课程名称： 同步复习 年 级： 初一 辅导科目： 英语 课时数： 3
教师姓名： 上课日期： 上课时段：
第6讲：七上U3（2）
教学目标
音标：
掌握/bl/，/br/，/fl/，/fr/，/gl/，/gr/，/kl/，/kr/的发音
知道它们对应的字母发音
语法：
掌握反身代词的拼写和其语法功能
掌握方位介词的意义和用法
阅读：
完成本单元阅读理解训练
写作：
写作训练宠物篇
教学重难点
重点：
反身代词的固定搭配短语
难点：
方位介词on，over, above的辨析
in，on，to在表示地理位置的用法辨析
in front of和in the front of的用法辨析
教学方法
目标学习法
教学过程
音标回顾
/bl/，/br/，/fl/，/fr/，/gl/，/gr/，/kl/，/kr/
/bl/ /br/
blind black black blue brother breakfast brown bright
/fl/ /fr/
floor fly flower flight French freind froze from
/gl/ /gr/
glad glove sunglasses glue great green grandparent grow
/kl/ /kr/
climb clever clean club clever cross crazy cry
学以致用
音标 单词 音标 单词
[ pr gr m (r)] [fl :(r)]
[bla nd] [gre t]
[kla m] [bra n]
慧眼识音（找出划线部分发音不同的一项）
( )1. blind blond black bright
( )2. nothing possible bottom apologize
( )3. anywhere flag helpful rescue
( )4. date finally radio strict
先读词，再拆音。
PK赛
找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其它不同的单词。
( )1. radio helpful rescue allow
( )2. anywhere tour poor wore
( )3. airport prefer programmer nothing
( )4. finally encourage receiver successful
( )5. receptionist apologize information geography
1. 反身代词
名词性物主代词 （主格） 名词性物主代词 （宾格） 形容性物主代词 反身代词
我
你 your
他 him
她 she
它
我们 ourselves
你们
他们
【注意】
1. enjoy oneself ； be yourself
2. 单独地，独自地
自学
自言自语 自便
【当堂反馈】填空题。
1. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party. (she)
2. Mary finished __________ work all by __________. (she)
3. Mum is ill, so we have to look after __________.
4. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.
5. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________, John
6. -Did they introduce __________ to you -Yes, and so did __________.
7. Lucy fell off _________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt __________ very badly.
8. -Do you live __________ __________, Sam -No, I live with __________ parents.
9. -Who cooks food for __________ breakfast -Nobody. I cook it __________.
10. -Did you learn it __________ __________ -Yes, I taught .
2. 方位介词
in The pencil is in the desk.
on There are some apples on the tree.
under What’s under your desk
next to There is a book shop next to the supermarket.
in front of My room is in front of yours.
behind There is a bike behind the tree
between You should sit between him and her.
above There is a picture above the desk.
【注意】
第一组：over, above和on
( ) ( ) ( )
over指 ，表示 。
e.g. There is a lamp over the desk.
above指 ，属于 。
e.g. Raise your arms above your head.
on指 ，表示 。如：There is a cup on the table.
第二组：in 和on
门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
【练一练】
1) He put up a map _ __ the back wall because there was a hole（洞）__ _ it.
on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
2 )There is a door_ __ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in
(2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on
【练一练】
1) There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
2) There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
3. 第三组：in /on/ to 表示“接壤”
( ) ( ) ( )
【练一练】用介词填空。
1) Shanghai is located _______ the east of China.
2) Hainan is _______ the south of China.
3) Japan is _______ the east of China.
4) Henan province is _______ the south of Hebei province.
5) Handan is _______ the south of Hebei province.
4. 第四组：in front of 和in the front of
in front of表示“在…之前”（ ）。
e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom.
in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（ ）
e.g. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
细节题
※细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。
1 ．设题方式
（1）是非判断类型
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
Which of the following statements is NOT true
Which of the following is NOT considered as
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for
（2）特殊疑问词提问类型 How many ？ What/who/when/where/how/why
（3）排序题类型 Which of the orders is correct according to the passage
（3）例证题类型 The author gives the example in paragraph in order to
（4）表唯一细节概念题类型： the most / ~est the only
2 ．技巧点拨
先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地 名，再通过 scanning 快速确定该细节在文中的出处（信息源） ，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
（ 1 ）题干定位法 用特殊疑问词 what, when, where, who, whose, how ,why 等引出。采用“题干定位法” ，即 先弄清楚题干问什么。
（ 2 ）跳读捕捉信息法 运用 Skimming （略读）的方法，先整体上阅读文章，然后从 原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析， 就可以确定答案。 要注意的是， 不要孤立地理解单个句 子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。
【练一练】
Dear Disney,
Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom - Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.
We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria co uldn't take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allo wed on the ride.
Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, "Promise " Then she gave Murphy her ice-
cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.
Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with "her" ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won't last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew' what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the e xit. Gloria said, "Thank you," but I'm sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.
We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!
Your fan,
Carmen Rivera
1. The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was ________.
A) helpful B) awful C) frightening D) amazing
分析：细节题，从文章第一段“ one event made our visit seem truly magical ” ， 从 magical 的 意思可以选出 D 选项。
2. Before the ride, Gloria cried because _________.
A) she couldn't find her parents in the line B) she was too little to take the ride
C) she couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride D) she had to wait for twenty minutes
分析：细节题，从文章的第二段， “ Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride ”可以选出 C 选项。
3. Murphy was waiting for Gloria ___________ after the ride.
A) in the ice-cream shop B) at the exit C) in the front of the line D) at the entrance
分析：细节题，从文章的第四段“ as we walked out the exit ”可以选出 B 的选项。
4. In order to keep the promise, Murphy __________.
A) took Gloria to the nearest shop B) asked her new friend to help Gloria
C) helped Gloria get off the ride D) bought a new ice-cream for Gloria
分析：细节题，从文章的第四段“ bought a brand-new ice-cream ”可以选出 D 选项。
5. Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to __________.
A) order ice-creams B) promise to visit again
C) express her thanks D) give some suggestions
分析：细节题，从文章的最后一段，可以选出 C 的选项。注意 express 是表达的意思。
【实战演练】
The waier lap was leaking again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy. Cassie looked at her
watch. It was nearly nine o'clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother's Mr Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. Cassie stepped down quietly. She read the book
quickly until she found the page she was looking for. and then began to read carefully.
Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed — a hammer, a wrench, and several small things, it was no easy job for her to do the repair, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one. she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. While this was going on . her cat walked over to watch what she was doing. Cassie worked late into the night. At one point , she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... two... three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed.
The next morning. Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. "Notice anything. Dad "
she asked.
He looked around and listened. "Hmm. something's missing... I can't find out what it is... Wait,
it's too quiet in here!" "That's right," Cassie said. "Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It does n't leak any more ”
"Thai's my girl," Dad said. "It ’s a.good thing you are really like your mother."
1. The noise of_________ was driving Cassic crazy.
A) the tap B) her cat C) her father D) the clock
2. Cassie took the water tap apart again because_________________.
A) she had forgotten one piece B) the tap was still leaking
C) the cat had taken one piece away D) she hadn't understood the book
3. The water tap wasn't fixed until_____________.
A) nine o'clock B) late that night
C) the next morning D) the next afternoon
4. In the end, __________fixed the water tap.
A) Cassie's mother B) Cassie's father C) Mr. Fix-It D) Cassie
答案：
【参考答案】 A 细节题 【思路解析】 本文第一句话： The waier lap was leaking ( 水 ) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.
【参考答案】 A 细节题 【思路解析】 从第四段的第三句和第四句可以得出答案： A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart ( 分开 ) one more time.
【参考答案】 B 细节题 【思路解析】 从第四段的第一句可以得出答案： A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart ( 分开 ) one more time. 此题考查的是时间， 那么去文章中找的时候， 可以看到 ABC 都出现过， 一定要耐心的分析每个时间 Cassie 都做了什么。
【参考答案】 D 细节题 【思路解析】 从第四段的倒数第三句可以得出答案： There was no leak! 从文章最后 Cassie 和她爸爸的对话中也可以得出答案
主题：写作训练之宠物篇
请用英语写一篇小短文，描述你养的一只小宠物，内容包括介绍它的外貌以及性格，谈谈你对养宠物的感觉。字数：70字左右。
　 I （有一只可爱的宠物）. It's a small cat. （它的名字是Candy）, because it （长得像） a candy. It has （黑色和白色）. It's smaller than general cats. （但我在市场看到它时）, I liked it.
Therefore, I begged my mother bought it to me and I succeeded. It has come to my home
（三个月）.
　　It is funny. Everyone come to my home likes （和它玩）. It often hides under the sofa or bed.
When I call it, it would react to me. Sometimes, it would walk to me quietly.
（我非常喜欢我的猫）. Do you like pets If yes, come and keep a pet!
句型专练
not…but…不是…而是…
The medicine is not for kids, but for adult.
这幅画不是一只猫而是一只老虎。
not only…but also… 不仅…而且…
The medicine is not only for kids, but also for adult.
这个蛋糕不仅仅好看，而且好吃。
病句辨析
改错
Going running together with your friends are good for your health..
________________________________________________________________________
He wakes up and got out of bed..
________________________________________________________________________
语音
语法
阅读
写作
一．填入适当的反身代词。
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after _________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by _________.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by _________.
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
二．单项选择。
1. There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
2. There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
3. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
4. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. to; on
5. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
6. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to B. about C. at D. in
三．阅读理解
A
There are 50 students in Class 8. Now they are doing a survey about how they spend their pocket money. Some spend it on books, and others spend it visiting. What about you Please read the form and answer the questions.
10% 15 12 5 13
Buy some CDs and computer games. Buy some snacks and drinks. Buy some books in the bookshop. Save it up and spend it traveling on holiday. Buy some gifts for friends.
1. How many students will spend money on CDs and computer games
A. 10. B. 12. C. 13. D. 5.
2. What do the most students do with their pocket money
A. Buy some CDs and computer games. B. Buy some snacks and drinks.
C. Buy some gifts for their friends. D. Buy some books in the bookshop.
3. How many students spend their pocket money traveling
A. 10. B. 5. C. 12. D. 13.
4. Which students are more than the students who spend money on gifts
A. The students who buy CDs. B. The students who buy some books.
C. The students who buy some snacks and drinks. D. The students who spend money traveling.
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Students who spend money on CDs and computer games are more than those who spend money on snacks and drinks.
B. 10% students save up their pocket money and spend it traveling on holiday.
C. There are 60 students in Class 8 and no one wants to save up their pocket money.
D. Students in Class 8 spend their pocket money mainly in four ways.
B
Do you like camels Perhaps, they are not so beautiful. But if you are walking in the hot land of North Africa, and the Middle East camels can be very useful. They are called the ship of the desert.
Camels can live for about 40 years old, but they usually stop working at the age of 25.
Camels don't like running, because it is too hot. But if you want them to run, they can run 20 kilometers an hour. The dromedary (单峰骆驼) or the Arabian camel, has longer hair and one hump (驼峰). There are about 14 million camels in the world, and most of them are dromedaries.
An adult (成年的) camel is about 2.1 meters tall, and it can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight hours. But if there is water, they can drink up to 90 liters.
6. Camels can be very _________ for people in the hot lands of North Africa.
A. useful B. harmful C. difficult D. tired
7. Camels can live for about _________.
A. 25 years old B. 40 years old C. 65 years old D. 15 years old
8. Camels can run _________ an hour according to the passage.
A. 20 kilometers B. 40 kilometers C. 25 kilometers D. 2.1 kilometers
9. Camels can walk for more than 600 kilometers without ________.
A. stopping B. eating C. drinking D. resting
10. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Camels are called the ship of the desert.
B. Camels usually stop working at the age of 25.
C. The Arabian camel has only one hump.
D. Camels only need to drink water every three hours.
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