中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time Section B学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 专家_________ 2. 钱包_________3. (13~19岁的)青少年_________4. 英里_________5. 错误;失误_________ 6. 步;步骤_________7. 经验:经历 _________
动词 8. 劝告:建议_________ 9. 解决;解答_________10. 相信;信任_________
形容词 11. 正常的;一般的_________ 12. 发怒的;生气的_________13. 善解人意的;体谅人的_________14. 粗心的;不小心的_________15. 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的_________16. 在中途;部分地做(或达到) _________
副词 17. 别的;其他的_________ 18. 无疑;肯定;当然;行 _________19. 在中途;部分地做(或达到) _________
代词 20. 他自己_________
连词 21. 除非;如果不_________
重点短语:
1.环游世界__________________ 2.上大学 __________________
3. 赚(许多)钱 __________________ 4. 受教育 __________________
5. 非常努力地学习(或工作) ____________ 6. 对某人帮助很大 ________________
7. 好几天;几天以来__________________ 8. 每天走3英里上学__________________
9. 一直想__________________ 10. 最后__________________
11. 常见的问题__________________ 12. 经验更丰富 __________________
13. 在……方面犯错误 ________________ 14. 给某人提一些建议 ________________
15. 保守秘密 __________________ 16. 与某人交谈 __________________
17. 在生活中__________________ 18. 因某事发怒 __________________
19. 生某人的气 __________________ 20. 逃避;逃跑 __________________
21. 第一步__________________ 22. 解决一个问题 __________________
23. 分成两半__________________
词汇拓展
1. travel(旅行;游历)→_________/_________ (现在分词)→_________/_________ (过去式)
_________/_________→(过去分词)→ _________/_________ (n.游客;旅游者)
2. angry(adj.发怒的;生气的)→ _________ (n愤怒) →_________ (adv.愤怒地)
3. understanding(adj.善解人意的;体谅人的)→__________ (n.理解) →__________(理解,懂得v.)________
4. careless(adj粗心的)→________ (adj.细心的) → _________ (adv. 仔细地)
_________→(关心n.)__________ →(在乎,关注v.) →__________(粗心n.)
5. experience(n.经验;经历)→__________ (adj.有经验的;经验丰富的)
1. If people have problem, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有了问题,他们应该自己藏着掖着。
【探究】keep them to themselves 意为 “______________________”。Keep sth. to oneself 意思是 “_____________________”。
例如: You can keep the book to yourself if you like it. 你喜欢那书的话,可以把它留给你自己。
The books are for everyone in the school, you can’t keep them to yourself. 这些书是学校里的,你不能据为己有。
She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents,…” 她一直在想,如果我告诉我父母…
【探究】keep doing 意思是 __________, 近义短语词组是____________________。
So I am always keeping writing. 因此我一直坚持写作。
He wanted to be an English teacher, so he kept on practicing speaking English. 他想成为一个英语老师,因此他坚持练习说英语。
【拓展】Keep 还可以作________动词,后面通常接___________作表语。
Hi, everyone! Please keep your classroom clean and tidy. 请大家保持教室的整洁。
对点专练
(1). If you are in trouble, tell us. Never keep it _____ yourself.
A. for B. with C. to D. at
(2). He kept ________until the meeting was over.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
(3). You can not keep yourself _________all the time. You should learn to relax yourself.
A. busy B. clever C. excellent D. wonderful
2. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
【探究】unless意为“________,_________”,引导条件状语从句。如:
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就错过班车了。
unless有时可以与___________________结构相互转换。如:
We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow unless it rains.
=If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will visit the Great Wall.
除非明天下雨,否则我们就去参观长城。
对点专练
— We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard.
— I agree with you.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
3. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days.
【探究】 once在句中用作_______词,意思是“________, __________”。它是一个不确定的时间副词,其位置一般是在行为动词之前,系动词之后。如:
Once he lived in the city, but now he lives in the countryside. 他曾经生活在城市,但现在他生活在乡下。
【拓展】once 还有 “__________”的意思, once a week, 一周一次。
Once还可以有 “________”的意思, Once it happens, it will be a big disaster. 一旦这事发生,那就是一个大灾难。
对点专练
(1). ---_____________ do you make a banana milk shake
---Once a week.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon
(2). ____________ you get the stick, run as quickly as you can.
A. Once B. Twice C. As D. Until
(3). He ________lived in a beautiful town with his children and had a happy life. But two years later, his sons moved to the city, so he often feels lonely now.
A. never B. once C. often D. usually
4. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!
【探究】be angry with sb. 意思是“_______________”;be angry at (about) sth. 表示“____________________”。如:
The teacher was angry with me because I was late. 我迟到了所以老师对我很生气。
Don’t be angry about it. It is not the worst result. 不要生气了,那不是最坏的结果。
对点专练
(1). I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t ______ at all.
A. excited B. happy C. angry D. relaxed
(2). I lost my key, so my mom was very angry ______me .
A. with B. about C. of D. for
5. His dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
①【探究】mistake 在句中是_______词。相关短语有by mistake, 意思是 “________”,
如:I put some salt in my tea by mistake. 我错放了点盐在我的茶里。
②【探究】make mistakes 意思是 “______________”。
He doesn’t often make any mistakes in the daily life. 他在日常生活中并不经常犯错误。
【拓展】mistake 也可以作 ______词,表示 “__________”
如:My teacher often mistakes me for Tom. 我的老师经常把我错认成Tom。
对点专练
(1). 我今天早上犯了一个大错误。
I _________ _________ _________ __________ this morning.
(2). I __________ the room number and went into a wrong room.
A. mistakes B. mistaked C. mistook D. am mistaking
③ 【探究】 careless 是 ________词。意思是 “_______________”. 其反义词是_____________, 意思是 “___________, _____________”,其名词是 ___________ “粗心”。
He is a careful driver. He’s never careless in driving. 他是个细心的司机,开车的时候他从来不会粗心大意。
对点专练
用 care 的适当形式填空。
He is a very careful friend. He always does everything ____________. But for some reason, he was _____________ yesterday. But I am not angry about his _____________ because I know he __________ about me.
6. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
①【探究】 share 表示“________, _________” 如:shared bike, 共享单车
share a taxi 同坐一辆出租车
“和某人一起分享…”我们表示为 “ share …_______...” 如:share a room with someone 与某人同住一个房间 share a book with my friends 和朋友们合看一本书
I want to share my life with you. 我想和你共享生活。
【探究】cut…in half 意思是 “________________, ________________”,
in half/halves 是一种固定结构,介词in表示状态。
Please cut the apple in half. 请把这个苹果切成两半。
Now, all the oranges are in halves. 现在所有的橙子都是半个、半个的。
【拓展】和 cut 有关的短语有:
cut up ____________ cut down _____________ cut out _________________
Cut into ___________ cut off _______________ cut in __________________
对点专练
(1). 到今年年底,这个数字将减少一半。
By the end of this year, that number will be_________ _________ __________.
(2). We can’t cut ________ so many trees. It is not good for the earth.
A. up B. down C. off D. out
(3). I helped mom to cut _________ the apples to make a fruit salad.
A. down B. into C. up D. off
7. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
【探究】 be halfway to …意思是“____________________”,这里的to是______词。后面接动词的_______ 形式。如:
We’re still only halfway to finishing the homework. 我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。
【拓展】on one’s way to 意思是 “______________”, 其中 to 的用法相同,to 后面的动词要用 _________形式。
【拓展】在运用be halfway to, on one’s way to 短语时 如果后面接副词,则省掉to。
如:on my way home.
对点专练
(1). “A good beginning is half done” means you are __________ to success.
A. highway B. halfway C. anyway D. airway
(2). I found I lost my credit card on my way _______ the bank.
A. for B. at C. in D. to
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ___________(normal), He will arrive at the supermarket on time.
2. He is a good teacher. He has a lot of _____________(经验) in teaching.
3. It is such an important meeting that we can’t make any _____________ (错误).
4. She is an _____________ (understand) teacher, and everyone likes her.
5. How to __________ (解决) the problem is what you should think about first.
II 选择填空
1. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. don’t rain
2. I _____ with you if I’m free .
A. go B. will go C. went D. going
3. We will have no water to drink _____ we start to protect the earth right now.
A. until B. before C. though D. unless
4. The man advised us _______ the car and check it carefully.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
5. I forgot to finish my homework, so my teacher was quite angry _______me.
A. about B. for C. with D. of
III根据所给的汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. 我认为你应该受到更好的教育。
I think you should ________ __________ __________ ___________.
2. 如果我成为一名球员,我可以环游世界。
If I become a soccer player, I’ll be able to _________ ________ ___________ __________.
3. 在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English, we say that __________ __________ _________. __________like cutting it_________ __________.
4. 最后,她承认他犯了一个小错误。
_______ ______ _______, she agreed that he _______ ________ ________ ___________.
提升训练
I语法填空
When you are busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to music, reading and playing ball games. If 1 (eat)makes you feel better, you can go to your favorite restaurant 2 have a delicious meal.
Parents may not think that it is useful to watch TV. However, if you are worried about your English and don't know how to improve it, why not watch some English TV programs If you're feeling bad 3 your weight and don't know 4 to do, why not go walking or jogging
Finally, trying to keep your worries 5 yourself can make them 6 (bad). I like to share my problems 7_ my friends. They always give me some helpful 8 (advise). If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write to me. You're never alone.
II 完形填空
When your parents are fighting, you don't know what to do. You may feel sad or 1
angry when it happens.
Remember, 2 people love each other, they may fight. The fight doesn't 3 they don't love each other or that they're going to ask for a divorce(离婚)
If people live together and 4 a lot of time with each other, they will sometimes disagree 5 each other and get angry. t's 6 . Sometimes you and your brother or sister get into a fight. The same goes for 7
If you get really 8 when your parents fight, you should talk to them about your feeling. Sometimes. parents don't know that their 9 makes you feel upset unless you tell them. Then they'll probably try to 10 . At least they will tell you why they are fighting.
( )1. A. ever B. else C. also D. even
( )2. A. if B. though C. because D. and
( )3. A. mean B. hope C. think D. expect
( )4. A. pay B. cost C. sleep D. spend
( )5. A. of B. with C. to D. on
( )6. A. successful B. ready C. common D. dangerous
( )7. A. parents B. classmates C. kids D. friends
( )8. A. careless B. surprised C. upset D. excited
( )9. A. fight B. peace C. reason D. culture
( )10. A. believe B. appear C. stop D. share
III.阅读理解
Dear Lisa,
it happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish(扔垃圾) into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into theit garden, but it didn't make any difference. ! don't know why they did that. They are new here. ! don't really want to argue with them, In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should i do
Yours, Amy
Dear Amy.
I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don't you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee If you do this , they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so
I'm looking forward to your good news.
Yours, Lisa
( )1.Amy felt____________ because of what her neighbor did.
A. angry B. thankful C. sad D. glad
( )2. Amy wanted to ____________her neighbor.
A. say hello to B. hang out with
C. argue with D. make friends wit
( )3.Lisa is trying to
A. teach Amy how to throw rubbish B. help Amy solve her problem
C. invite Amy for a cup of coffee D. ask Amy to help clean her garden
( )4. What does the "good news”refer to(涉及)
A. Amy makes her garden clean again. B. Amy makes her neighbor move away.
C. Amy invites her neighbor to her party D. Amy gets on well with her neighbor.
( )5. What can we learn from the material(材料)
A. Lisa is Amy's best friend. B. Amy has a beautiful garden.
C. Lisa advises Amy to be friendly. D. Amy is new to her place.
答案:
基础训练:
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Normally 2. experience 3. mistakes 4. understanding 5. solve
选择填空:1-5 BBDDC
完成句子:1. get a better education 2. travel around the world
3. sharing a problem is, in half 4. In the end, made a small mistake
提升训练
语法填空:
1.eating 2. to 3. about 4. what 5. to 6. worse 7.with 8. advice
完形填空:DBADB CACAC
阅读理解:ADBDC
目标导航
知识点精讲
精选分层训练
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)