2021-2022学年牛津深圳版英语九年级上册期末复习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年牛津深圳版英语九年级上册期末复习学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-12-13 08:20:36 | ||
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课题 期末复习
教学目标 词汇&完型&阅读&语法填空&作文
重点 词汇&完型&阅读&语法填空&作文 难点 词汇&完型&阅读&语法填空&作文
知识点一：动词填空40题
1. I don’t know the time because I _________ my watch . (lose )
2. I saw a boy ______ the book and give it to the headmaster . (pick)
3. We should encourage the students ______ more reading as a teacher . (do)
4. When I came in , they _______ . (read)
5. Oh , I’m sorry I forgot _____ it back to you . (give )
6. I _____ it on Lin Tao’s desk five minutes ago . (see)
7. Why not ______ Jim He may know the answer . (ask)
8. The book is so interesting that it makes me ______ all day . (read)
9. The next day Mrs Green ______ to the librarian to borrow some books . (go)
10. I ______ to eat eggs and bread every morning . (use)
11. My sister ________ her homework yesterday .(not do)
12. A: Where is my dictionary B: Li Ping ________ it away . (take )
13. He will be a worker after he _______ middle school .(finish )
14. By the time I was thirty , I ________ English for about five years . (learn)
15. Mike _______ over twenty books of stamps so far . (collect)
16. Surfing looks exciting , but don’t know how _______ . (surf)
17. No one ________ before in our class . (canoe)
18. So far we students _______ about two thousand English words . (learn)
19. A big crowd of people ________ for him on the beach at that time . (wait)
20. The largest number of people ________ English in the world . (speak)
21.Write a short report about your friend _______ on the questionnaire . (base)
22. This is a book ________ by Henry . (write )
23. I think we should do something useful ____________ our environment . (improve )
24. Has anyone ______ in the library It’s too bad . (spit)
25. It’s a long time since Jack ______ to me . (write )
26. My uncle __________ surfing since eighteen years ago . (learn)
27. The meeting _________ yet . It will begin in a few minutes .(not begin)
28. When I _______ the cooking , I am going to borrow some magazines from the library . (do)
29. Don’t forget _______ me the time . I’d like to join you . (tell)
30. He has gone with his group out of city _______ trees . (plant )
31. There is a small bookshop _______ all kinds of books . (sell)
32. He told us that you _______ on a trip soon . (go)
33. Some girls usually spend a lot of time ______ TV plays . (watch)
34. If you want to improve your English , keep ______ reading it . (practise)
35. What is the least expensive way ______ (travel)
36. The geography teacher told us that the earth _______ round the sun . (go)
37. I will show it to you as soon as your photo _______ out . (come )
38. His train ride seemed ______ very short . (be)
39. Unless it rains tomorrow , we _______ some long running . (do)
40. It is better _______ some food before you get on the train . (get)
答案： 1-5 have lost , pick , to do , were reading , to give ,6-10 saw , ask , read , went , used ,11-15 didn’t do , has taken , finishes , had learned , has collected ,16-20 to surf , has canoed , have learned , were waiting , speaks .21-25 based , written , to improve , spit/spat , wrote ,26-30 has learned , hasn’t begun , have done , to tell , to plant ,31-35 selling , would go , watching , practicing , to travel ,36-40 goes , comes , to be , will do , to get .
Unit1 Wise men in history
in history在历史上 be made for 为...而造 make sb. sth. make sth. for sb. 为某人做某事
be happy with对...满意 find out the truth找出真相 solve problems解决问题
Fill...with...用...填.. run over用尽 trick sb. (into doing ) sth.
send sb. to prison将某人送入监狱 order sb. to do sth.命令..做某事 go ahead继续
take part in参加 this(so) hard如此困难
be amazed (surprised/shocked)at... 对...惊讶
you’re joking你在开玩笑 be allowed to do sth. have a try试一试
add up sth./add sth. up添加 take...off... live a simple life过一种简单的生活
during/in the day(daytime)白天 famous sayings名人名言
Unit2 Great minds
great minds伟人 leave/take phone messages留言 consider sb. (as) sth. 把某人当作...
a sense of humor幽默感 receive/accept invitations on a trip 在旅途中
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 give a lecture /speech做演讲
let sb. down=make sb. Disappointed让某人失望
trust sb.=believe in sb.信任某人 change places换地方/位置
learn sth. by heart=keep sth. in mind 记住
without difficulty毫不费力地 join (sb.) in...参加 At the end of... 在...结束时
Have no idea不知道 in trouble困境中 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
it’s a please to do sth. if necessary如果必要 keep away from 远离，回避
turning point转折点 bring sth. to an end 使...结束 be tired of /bored with 厌烦
stop dreaming停止做梦 lose heart失去信心 achieve /realize a dream 实现梦想
drive sb.mad逼疯某人 call sb. back回电 return one’s call 回电
at the moment 此刻 play a joke on sb. 开...玩笑 side by side并肩，一起
from time to time不时 be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚 in return 作为报答
in the history of在..历史上 a series of ...一系列的；一连串的
Unit 3 Family life
family life家庭生活 offer/accept /refuse help提供/接受/拒绝帮助
cook meals做饭 interview sb. on/about sth.采访
be expected to do sth. 被希望做某事
on business出差 set rules for sb.为某人设定规则
feel crowded感觉拥挤
have no interest in sth.对...没兴趣 go out of date过时
be attracted to sth. 被吸引到某事
make sense有意义 pay sb. Money付钱给sb at the underground station在地铁站
give sb. a hand帮助... be closed to sb.接近某人 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
go one’s way 出发 继续，行走 be patient with对...有耐心
make rules and regulations制定规章制度
be fired被解雇 at a time每次 family trees家谱
Unit 4 Problems and advice
Internet posts网帖 call the police/dial 110打110 get problems with sth.有问题
be worried about担心 on a diet节食 make jokes about sb. 戏弄某人
regret (not ) doing sth.遗憾(没)做 feel ashamed of sb.感到羞愧 in the situation 这这种情况下
wear braces戴牙套 drive sb. mad使某人狂
feel embarrassed (at/about )对...感到尴尬 get one’s advice接收某人的建议
feel sorry about doing sth. put forward an idea or a plan提出一个想法..
question sb. about sth.问某人关于.. care about sb. 关心某人 out of place格格不入
of one’s own某人自己的 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
none of one’s business不关某人的事情
at the right moment适时 face problems or difficult situations面临问题或困难的情况
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
a waste of time/money be annoyed with sb. (at/about sth.) 因..对sb感到厌烦
Unit6 Healthy diet
floor plan建筑的平面图 on weekdays在工作日，平时 pass out昏倒，失去知觉
emergency exit紧急出口 talent show达人秀 keep still保持不动
TV quiz show电视上的智力竞赛节目 bush one’s hair梳头 win a prize获奖
wrong answer答案错误 stay relaxed保持放松
jump out of one’s skin大吃一惊
host a show主持节目 give point for给点
shine down upon sb.照在某人身上
be honest诚实 control room控制室
closing words结束语
opening words开场白 sound operator声控师
lighting operator灯光师
have a haircut理发
make-up artist化妆师 prepare oneself For为...做准备
get wet打湿 sit at the desk坐在桌子上
in character相称，适合
film set电影布景 on the stage在舞台上 keep up保持，继续
put make-up on one’s face给...化妆 a piece of cake小意思 be on TV上电视
international film festival国际电影节 make a long story short长话短说，简而言之；总之
Unit6 Healthy diet
Different kinds of各种各样的 a balanced diet平衡膳食 learn to do sth.学习去做某事
the introduction to ... ...的介绍 Take place发生 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
stay away from远离 need to do sth.需要做某事
a bit of一点
plenty of 大量的 such as例如 in general总的来说
treat oneself to sth. 给自己买定西 a large amount of大量的 pay for支付
was out of...缺... be filled with装满 Be full of装满
advertisement for... ...的广告 for example例如 the reason for... ...的原因
in order to为了 lose weight减肥 too much/many太多
order lunch订午餐 at the weekend周末 preference for sth.偏爱某物
something else别的事情 would rather do宁愿做... would prefer to do sth宁愿做某事
be similar to相似 remind sb. of sth.提醒...(某人)某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事
not ...until... 直到...才... be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事
spend ... Doing sth.花费...做某事
wait for... 等待 think of 想起 in the beginning开始的时候
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 in public公开场合 no longer不再
all over the world全世界 a type of一个类型的 work on从事于…
add ... To ...把...添加到... Cut up切碎 put ...in...把...放进
Take ... Out of取出 medical examination体检 dairy product 奶制品
Unit 7 The Adventures
In the 1830s 19世纪30年代 at that time当时 the name of ...的名字
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励sb做sth a task of... ...的任务 have a rest休息一下
begin to do sth.开始做某事 come along出现 make fun of取笑
just then方才 have an idea有一个主意 pick up捡起
what a pity 可惜 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 get a chance to do sth.获得做某事的机会
go on doing 继续做某事 in silence沉默 after a while 过了一会儿
do some painting 画画 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 offer sb. sth. 为某人提供
three coats of 三层... so...that...如此...以至于 the meanings of ...的意思
if necessary 如果必要 report to sb.想某人报告
make a noise 制造噪音
shake hands with sb.握手 try to do 尽力做某事
look out of 向...外看
all the time一直 thanks for 因...而感谢 trick sb. into do sth.诱导某人做某事
work for为...工作 finish doing完成做某事 tell the truth 说实话
in the end最后 start with以...开始 dig up 掘起
knock out击倒 wake up醒来 be happy for 对...感动开心
fell sorry about对...感到抱歉 long time no see很久不见
what a shame 多可惜，真丢脸
the rest of ... ...剩余部分 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
put out 熄灭
for a long time很长一段时间 sum up总计
give up 放弃
in the face of difficulty 面临困境 learn from 向...学习
be considered to 被认为
one of the best novels最好的小说之一 pay attention to doing注意做... turn sth. over 翻转
Unit 8 Surprise endings
In a polite way以一种礼貌的方式 the next day第二天 sit down 坐下
be proud of对...感到骄傲 put on上映
go out of 从...走出去
in front of在...的前面 look for寻找 at last 最后
be fixed on集中于 instead of替代 at night 在晚上
in the sky在空中 be seated就坐 study for 为...而学习
just then正在那时 be happy to do sth.开心做某事
the life of sb. 某人的生活
be accused of 被指控 move to sp搬到某地
at the age of在...的年龄
run away 逃跑 too...to...太...而不能 Be in prison 坐牢
be bored with 对...感到厌烦 be happy with对...满意 be ready for准备
be tired of 对...感到厌烦 be certain about 确定
be interested in对...感兴趣
be strict with 对...严格 be worried about 担心 be good at/with /for/to
agree with同意 decide on决定，选定 pass by 经过
succeed in 成功做某事 arrive at 到达 get to 到达
point at指着 think about考虑 ask for 请求
join in参加 prepare for 准备 set up 建立
look into观察 during the winter在冬季 send sb. to prison 送某人入狱
plan to do 计划去做某事 Hold out坚持，主张 be able to能
all of 所有 out of date过时 each other 相互
not ...any more不再 a moving story令人感动的故事
at the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节
because of由于 be deeply moved深受感动 at the top of 在...顶部
under the name of ...以...的名义 be out of danger脱离危险 a gift from the gods来自神的礼物
take care of 照顾 in return 作为报答 a white elephant沉重的负担
take part in 参加 each of 每个... if possible如果可能
the importance of ...的重要性 a set of 一套... find out 弄明白
live a +adj+life 过...的生活 be translated into 被译成 be popular with ...受...欢迎
of different of ages不同年龄段的 be well known for ... 因...而出名
课堂复习
1. — What do you often do in your spare time
— I often sing songs or play the piano when I have time. I enjoy music a lot.
A. busy B. free C. working
2. — Jack has caught a disease recently and he is in hospital now.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do to help
A. a train B. an illness C. a thief
3. — Professor Li will give a lecture on biology in Shenzhen University next week.
— He is an expert in the field. I’m going to attend it with my friends.
A. concert B. warning C. talk
4. — How could you finish the work in such a short time
— As soon as I came back from your office, I started to do it immediately.
A. at once B. long before C. at present
5. — Nowadays many children spend too much time on computer games.
— It's really bad for their health. We should keep them from doing that.
A. punish ... for doing B. allow ... to do C. stop .. from doing
6. — My uncle often gets me practical birthday gifts. This year I got a watch and it has helped me a lot to know the time.— That’s very nice of him to do so.
A. useful B. ordinary C. expensive
7. — The second medical team Shenzhen sent to Hubei was made up of seven doctors and ten nurses.
— Wow! They are all heroes. We will never forget what they have done!
A. was decided by B. consisted of C. was chosen from
8. — In my opinion, Lucy’s writing is well done. It’s full of imagination.
— To a certain degree, I agree with you, although there are some spelling mistakes.
A. What’s more B. At last C. In a way
9. To means to feel sorry about something that you have done and wish you had not done it.
A. regret B. respond C. refuse
10. If something is , it is helpful for you because it saves you time or does not cause you
problems.
A. Private B. convenient C. necessary
11. — After working for her father’s company for several years, Fran has got plenty of .
— Cool! So now she’s ready to start her own business.
A. pressure B. experience C. fans
12. — It’s important for people to wear face masks during the outbreak of COVID-19.
— That’s true! And “social distancing” is strongly suggested to help prevent the spread of the virus.
A. in public B. in silence C. in the daytime
13. — Alice, can you find anything special about this city
— Well, yes. I think the modern buildings are in this quiet old capital.
A. out of date B. out of place C. out of sight
14. — I felt really sad to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, a great basketball player.
— Yeah. He’s a legend and he basketball when he was only 3.
A. gave up B. lived on C. took up
15. —Tim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.
—Just as the saying goes, “ ”. It’ s bad for him to stay up too late.
A. No pain, no gain B. Better late than never C. Bum the candle at both ends
词汇选择。
1-8 题为同义词
1． B 解析： spare 空闲的 = free; 在某人得空闲时间里 in one’s spare time = in one’s free time;
2． B 解析： disease 疾病 =illness =sickness；
3． C 解析：lecture 演讲=speech=talk，give a lecture 做演讲
4． A 解析：immediately 立即，马上=at once,B 的 long before 很久之前=long long ago, C 的 at present 现在，目前
5． C 解析： keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事=stop sb. From doing sth.
6． A 解析： practical 实用的，有用的=useful, ordinary 普通的， expensive 昂贵的
7． B 解析：be made up of 由...组成=consist of
8． C 解析：to a certain degree 意为在某种程度上=in a way. A 中的 what’s more=in addition 除此之外。 B 的 at last
意为最后
9-15 题英英释义
9． A 解析：根据信息： “feel sorry about something” 对某事感觉很遗憾，因此可推断出答案选择 A regret 后
悔，遗憾
B 解析：根据信息：“save your time or does not cause you problem” 节省你的时间并且不会给你造成问题，因此可推断出答案选择 B convenient 便利的，方便的
B 解析：根据信息：“working for her father’s company for several years”在他父亲的公司工作了好几年，可得知答案选择 B . experience 经验，has got plenty of experience 已经获得了很多的经验，experience 意为经验为不可数名词，因此后未加 s,作为经历时为可数名词。
A 解析：根据信息：“wear face marks.”戴口罩。可得知答案选择 A. in public 公众场合下
B 解析：根据信息：“the modern building; this quiet old capital”现代化的建筑物以及安静的，古老的首都，因此可推测答案选择 B.out of place 格格不入
C 解析： 根据信息“he _____basketball when he was only 3”当他 3 岁的时候,他就____篮球；可知为开始学会，因此答案为 C. take up 开始学会
C 解析：根据信息“stay up too late”熬夜熬到很晚可知，选择 C. Burn the candle at both ends.过于疲劳
完形填空
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first noticed Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by himself at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 2 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s 3 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and at the same time heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 4 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so 5 that they couldn’t pay for electricity(电), so they just depended on a 6 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could seldom finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t 7 the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said, "If I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework," Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 8 that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor’s mother said that although he 9 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 10 very seriously and gets good grades.
1．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised
2．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
3．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby
4．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused
5．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor
6．A．flash B．candle C．camera D．fire
7．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect
8．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied
9．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with
10．A．health B．school C．friendship D．safety
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．B
阅读理解
After a months-long intense (紧张的) presidential race, the US presidential election doesn't seem to be over.
On Nov. 7, Democrat Joe Biden declared (宣布) victory in the election, days after Nov. 3, on Election Day. A record number of mail-in ballots (邮寄选票) needed to be counted in several states. Major US media outlets, including CNN and Fox News, also announced that Biden was the winner.
As of Nov. 7, Biden had received nearly 75 million votes (投票) nationwide, while US President and Republican Donald Trump got more than 70 million, according to Fox News. Both broke former president Barack Obama's popular vote record, which was set in 2008 at 69.4 million votes.
According to The New York Times, by Nov. 9, Biden had taken at least 279 electoral votes, more than the 270 electoral votes that are needed to win the presidency. Trump earned 214 electoral votes.
Many world leaders, including those of France, Germany and the UK, have congratulated Biden. "The Americans have chosen their president," French President Emmanuel Macron said in a message on social media.
However, Trump refused to admit (承认) Biden's victory. He said the voting process was dishonest and the election was rigged (被操纵的) in some way. The Trump team has started filing lawsuits (上诉) in several US states, according to Xinhua.
It's not clear when everything will be set in stone. But Biden said at a press conference that "at the end of the day … it's all going to come to fruition (结束) on January 20". He was referring to Inauguration Da (总统就职日), which falls on January 20 every four years.
1．What do we know about Biden from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．He declared victory on Election Day. B．Some of his votes are still being counted.
C．He has broken the popular vote record. D．He got support from Barack Obama.
2．How many electoral votes are needed to win the presidency
A．75 B．214 C．270 D．279
3．What did Trump do after the election
A．He congratulated Biden on his victory. B．He attacked the voting process.
C．He started to prepare for another election. D．He talked to the French President.
4．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Biden is confident about the future. B．Biden is disappointed about the result.
C．Biden is worried about Inauguration Day. D．Biden is happy with the way the election ended.
Every day, China imports (进口) different goods from countries across the globe. These imports also include solid waste, such as plastics, paper and metals (金属). They mainly come from countries like the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan.
These goods will no longer be imported next year. China will ban (禁止) all imports of solid waste starting from Jan 1, 2021, said the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE).
Why does China import this waste In 1980, China's economy (经济) was gradually taking off because of the reform and opening-up policy (改革开放政策). The country's factories didn't have enough raw materials (原材料) at that time. Therefore, China began importing solid waste. After being processed, it can be turned into materials that are used to make other products.
For years, China has been the world's largest importer of solid waste, with about 45 million tons arriving each year. Countries that send this waste to China pay about $25 (163 yuan) to $50 per ton for recycling, China News Agency reported.
Although the waste has helped develop China's economy, it has brought more risks than benefits. Waste that can't be used is either burned or buried (填埋). The water used to wash the waste is allowed to flow into nearby rivers. This has polluted the air, soil and water, posing a risk to public health, China Daily reported.
China has made some efforts to ban waste since 2017. From 2017 to 2019, imports of solid waste fell by 68 percent, dropping from 42 million to 13 million tons, Xinhua reported.
5．After Jan 1, 2021, what will no longer be allowed in China
A．Importing plastic products from abroad. B．Buying solid waste from abroad.
C．Selling metals to other countries. D．Producing solid waste.
6．What do we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Many factories used to use solid waste to make products.
B．About 45 million tons of waste are processed worldwide each year.
C．China has made a lot of money by importing waste.
D．It costs very little money to recycle solid waste.
7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．How solid waste has helped China's development. B．What we can do to protect ourselves from waste.
C．What risks solid waste brought to China. D．How solid waste should be dealt with.
8．According to the last paragraph, which word describes China's efforts to ban waste
A．wasteful B．effective C．challenging D．expensive
You might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation that went into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law .
According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text messages, emails, and content posted on websites or instant messaging platforms can be used as evidence in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).
The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it clearer.
“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified the scope of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and instant messaging services,” Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing, told China Daily.
The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives. Therefore, digital evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.
According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must keep the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.
However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a micro-blog was actually posted by the micro blogger is a challenge,” Li said.
9．When was digital evidence first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law
A．in 1978 B．in 2012 C．in 2020 D．in 2019
10．Why does the Supreme People's Court make it clear that digital evidence can be used as evidence
A．Because it can reduce criminals.
B．Because it can help digital industry develop.
C．Because social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives.
D．Because it can restrict(限制)the development of media activity.
11．Which of the following is not digital evidence
A．A letter posted to your friends through post office. B．A message on WeChat
C．The money lent to your friend through Alipay. D．A chat on QQ
12．What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us _________.
A．what digital evidence is in a lawsuit . B．how to use digital evidence in a lawsuit .
C．how to use apps or websites. D．when to use digital evidence in a lawsuit .
13．The best title of this article is __________.
A．Big data is coming. B．Keeping track of all your words.
C．Digital evidence goes into effect. D．Paying attention your words
二、补全短文6选5
Want to save the earth Plant a tree!
What's causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea. 14．. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.15． and improve air quality (质量).
16．. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.17．.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help 18．, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B．They suggest that we should plant more trees
C．Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E.What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
三、信息匹配
Tina, Mike Jeff, Linda和Vera在生活，学习和运动中遇到一些问题，请阅读下面五个片断（1-5），并从后面的六个选项（A-F）中帮他们找到解决问题的方法或建议（其中一项多余）.
19． Tina has been invited to one of her friends’ birthday party next Sunday. She is worried about this now because she has never taken part in any birthday party, and nobody can tell her something about it.
20． Mike’s favorite is playing sports. He gets up early at 6:00 every morning. Then he goes out to exercise by the riverside. He runs along the river for nearly half an hour, and after that he takes a walk for a few minutes. He goes back home for breakfast at 7:30. But he always feels weak after morning exercises.
21． Jeff is interested in the computer. His parents bought him a Dell computer last month. He wants to surf the Internet. But he heard that there were many terrible things for kids on the Internet. His parents don’t have the knowledge about this.
22． Linda’s parents will be away for China on business for more than half a year very soon. She can’t go with them because she has to go to school. She will be at home alone. Nobody will take care of her, and she can’t do chores herself.
23． Vera is a clever girl. She does well in her studies. But Vera doesn’t like playing with her classmates, and she feels bored when her classmates ask her questions about studies. So she can’t get along well with her classmates.
A．Always smile, so people don’t think you are serious and hard to get along with. Be polite and modest. If you are rude, people will not like you. If people have troubles, you help them. Then, when you have troubles, they will help you, too.
B．Never buy a personal computer for kids when they are too young to schedule their time. They may spend all their free time playing computer games and put their homework aside, which could have bad influence on their studies
C．On the day of the party, make sure you arrive on time and show that you’re happy to be there. Wear something suitable Greet your friend with a “happy birthday” and hand over the gift. Make sure you have put a card with your name on it.
D．Don’t give your personal information such as your address, telephone number, etc. on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never agree to get together with someone you “meet” online and never send a person your picture or anything else without first checking with your parents.
E.Parents should get the kids to do their chores around the house. If their clothes need washing, they wash them themselves. Let the kids prepare their own meals. Let them clean their room, cook for themselves, wash the dishes, etc.
F.Let’s say that the last time you eat something in the evening is at 6 or 7 p. m（just an example）. The following day, you don’t eat breakfast but wait until you finish sports-you’ve gone many hours with nothing in your stomach. Your body has to work hard. It’s not good. What’s more, consider reducing the time and strength of your morning exercises.
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
【分析】
本文介绍了2020年美国总统大选的情况。民主党人拜登当选美国新任总统，但前总统，共和党人唐纳德·特朗普表示大选舞弊，准备上诉。
1．
主旨大意题。根据第2、3段可知，这两段的中心内容是“Democrat Joe Biden declared (宣布) victory in the election”，即拜登宣布选举胜利，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Biden had taken at least 279 electoral votes, more than the 270 electoral votes that are needed to win the presidency.”可知，拜登至少获得了279张选举人票，超过了赢得总统大选所需的270张选举人票。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“However, Trump refused to admit (承认) Biden's victory. He said the voting process was dishonest and the election was rigged (被操纵的) in some way.”可知，特朗普认为选举过程是不诚实的，被人操纵的，即他在抨击选举过程。故选B。
4．
推理判断题。从“at the end of the day … it's all going to come to fruition(结束) on January 20.归根结底……一切都将在1月20日结束”可以看出，拜登对1月20号就职很自信。故选A。
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
【分析】
本文介绍中国从2021年起将禁止固体洋垃圾进口，并介绍了中国进口不同国家固体废物的情况。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二段“China will ban (禁止) all imports of solid waste starting from Jan 1, 2021”可知，从2021年1月1日起，中国将禁止所有固体废物的进口。故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据第三段“The country's factories didn't have enough raw materials (原材料) at that time. Therefore, … to make other products.”可知，国家工厂没有足够的原材料，中国进口固体废物用于制造其他产品的材料，故选A。
7．
主旨大意题。根据“it has brought more risks than benefits.”及后面内容可知，第五段主要介绍虽然这些固体垃圾对中国有用处，但是也带来很多危害。故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段介绍了中国在禁止洋垃圾方面采取了有效的措施，所以应该用“effective有效的”来描述。故选B。
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
【分析】
本文介绍了数字证据已经在法律诉讼中作为证据。
9．
细节理解题。根据“The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012 ”可知，2012年，《中国民事诉讼法》首次引入了数字证据的概念，故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据“The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives. ”这项规定的出台是为了跟上社会发展的变化，社交媒体活动已经成为大多数人生活的一部分，故选C。
11．
细节理解题。根据“the scope of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and instant messaging services” 可知，数字证据范围是在社交媒体平台和即时通讯服务上，A选项中“信件”属于书面证据，不属于数字证据。故选A。
12．
段落大意题。根据“if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first...Second,...”可知，第六段主要介绍如何诉讼中使用数字证据。故选B。
13．
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文着重介绍“数字证据正式纳入法庭证据”这件事。所以C选项“数字证据开始生效”最恰当。故选C。
14．B
15．E
16．D
17．F
18．A
【分析】
众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。
14．
上句话“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。
15．
上句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。
16．
根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。
17．
上句话“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。
18．
上句话“So what can you do to help ”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。
19．C
20．F
21．D
22．E
23．A
【分析】
本文介绍了Tina, Mike Jeff, Linda和Vera在生活，学习和运动中遇到的一些问题，以及帮助他们解决问题的方法或建议。
19．
根据“Tina has been invited to one of her friends’ birthday party next Sunday. She is worried about this now because she has never taken part in any birthday party, and nobody can tell her something about it. ”可知，蒂娜被邀请参加她的一个朋友下星期天的生日聚会，她没有参加过任何生日聚会，想知道关于生日的事情，C项“聚会那天，一定要准时到达，并表现出你很乐意去那里。穿合适的衣服跟你的朋友说声“生日快乐”，然后把礼物递过去。一定要把你的名字写在一张卡片上。”符合语境，故选C。
20．
根据“Mike’s favorite is playing sports. He gets up early at 6:00 every morning. Then he goes out to exercise by the riverside. He runs along the river for nearly half an hour, and after that he takes a walk for a few minutes. He goes back home for breakfast at 7:30. But he always feels weak after morning exercises.”可知，迈克喜欢做运动，早上做完晨练后总是感到身体虚弱。F项“我们举个例子，你最后一次在晚上6点或7点吃东西。第二天，你不吃早餐，而是等到运动结束——你已经好几个小时没吃东西了。你的身体必须努力工作。还不是很好。此外，考虑减少晨练的时间和强度。”符合语境，故选F。
21．
根据“Jeff is interested in the computer. His parents bought him a Dell computer last month. He wants to surf the Internet. But he heard that there were many terrible things for kids on the Internet. His parents don’t have the knowledge about this.”可知，杰夫担心网络上有一些对孩子不好的内容，D项“未经父母允许，不要在网上提供你的个人信息，如地址、电话号码等。永远不要答应和你在网上“认识”的人聚在一起；在没有征得父母同意之前，永远不要把你的照片或其他任何东西发给别人。”符合语境，故选D。
22．
根据“Linda’s parents will be away for China on business for more than half a year very soon. She can’t go with them because she has to go to school. She will be at home alone. Nobody will take care of her, and she can’t do chores herself. ”可知，琳达的父母将要到中国出差半年多，琳达不能和他们一起去，她独自在家没有人照顾，她也不会自己做家务。E项“父母应该让孩子们做家务。如果他们的衣服需要洗，他们会自己洗。让孩子们自己做饭。让他们打扫自己的房间，自己做饭，洗碗等等。”符合语境，故选E。
23．
根据“Vera is a clever girl. She does well in her studies. But Vera doesn’t like playing with her classmates, and she feels bored when her classmates ask her questions about studies. So she can’t get along well with her classmates.”可知，维拉和同学们相处得不好。A项“经常微笑，这样人们就不会觉得你很严肃，很难相处。要有礼貌，谦虚。如果你很粗鲁，人们就不会喜欢你。如果别人有困难，你要帮助他们。然后，当你有困难，他们也会帮助你，”符合语境，故选A。
语法填空1
The Water Splashing ( 泼 ) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority ( 傣族 ), which falls in April, is the most important festival celebrated 46 the Dai people in Xishungbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival, people are dressed in 47 (they) best clothes and take part in different kinds of 48 (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as peacock dance 49 (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event is watersplashing on the 50 (two) day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 51 (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 52 (express) love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival 53 (great) shows the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also 54 cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries 55 share the same festival culture of watersplashing.
46.by 介词考查。考查固定搭配 be celebrated by“被。。。庆祝”；根据句意“节日被人庆祝”;需要介词 by；
their 代词的考查。根据“形容词性物主代词+n”可知把主格 they 变为 their；
activities 名词的考查。单复数转换；关键词”different kinds of+可数 n 复数”;
are held 被动语态的考查。主语 Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances 是复数概念，且
“活动被举办”——被动语态，结合全文时态一般现在时，得出 are held;;
second 序数词考查。第二天 on the second day;
luckier 比较级句式结构考查。“The +比较级…; the +比较级”“越。。。；就越。。。”；
to express 不定式考查。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配；
greatly 副词考查。副修动，副词修饰动词 shows；
a 冠词考查。a/an +adj. +n.单数； a cultural bridge 文化的桥梁；
that/which 定语从句考查。 句意是“泼水节是西双版纳和东南亚享有同等泼水节文化的国家的文化桥梁”。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是 countries，指物，在从句中作主语，故填 which/that。
语法填空2
Japan has chosen “disaster” as the Word of Year for the year of 2018. It is said Japan had a number of (46)______(nature) disasters, like flooding, typhoons, earthquakes and heatwaves in 2018, which had (47)_____ bad influence on its economy. It fell by 1.2% in the third quarter as a result (48)_____the damage caused by the events. So the public chose this kanji character.
Flood waters swept across the country in July, 2018, (49)______ (kill) nearly 200 people and causing the moving of about 9 million across 23 towns. The same month at least 65 people (50)
___(die) in a heatwave. Typhoon Jebi hit western Japan with winds of up to 172km/h - -the (51)____(strong) typhoon to hit the country in 25 years.
This word (52)____(choose) by about 21,000 people. Someone said 2018 was (53)____(real) a bad year for Japan, and they hoped (54)_____(have) a happy 2019.
The Kyoto-based Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation has run the competition every year (55)_____1995.“North" won in 2017, and “gold" in 2016 after the Rio Olympics.
46.natural 47.a 48.of 49.killing 50.died
51.strongest 52.was chosen 53.really 54.to have 55.since
【答案】91. the 92. was stolen 93. homelessness 94. explanation 95. worse 96. her
97. until 98. to 99. sitting 100. if
作文范文：
Hello. Everyone! I’m glad to introduce China’s most important traditional festival——the Spring Festival.
During the Spring Festival people usually go back home for a family reunion. It is the most important time for the family members to get together. But nowadays more and more Chinese people prefer to spend the festival in a modern way. They eat out on New Year’s Eve instead of eating at home. They send wechat wishes to each other. What’s more, many people go on a trip during the Spring Festival instead of staying at home.
In my opinion, the spring Festival is the best chance for a family reunion. It is more meaningful to meet our friends and relatives face to face than chatting on wechat. We can talk and laugh and enjoy our time together.
Nowadays more and more people like to post their photos with friends online after having a dinner
or party. Should they ask permission from their friends Different students have different opinions about it.
Some students think people need to get the permission from their friends. The reasons are as follows. First of all, some students may not like to share their photos on social media. If their photos are posted online without permission, they will feel uncomfortable and even argue with their friends. It does harm to their friendship. What's worse, it's impolite and even against the law to disclose one's private information by showing their friends’ photos. In addition, if people directly post photos with their friends online, other people can get the photos easily. It will put their friends in danger.
However, other students think they don't have to ask for friends' permission before posting photos on social media. Above all, more and more students are active on social media and like sharing. More importantly, posting their friends' photo online means they value their friendship.
As far as I'm concerned, we ought to ask for our friends' permission before we post their photos online. I think it's bad manners to disclose friend's privacy. Besides, it will affect our friendship if our friends wouldn't like to be seen by others.
Dear Kelly,
I’d like to tell you something meaningful I did at the Reading Club.
Last week I helped the Reading Club hold a series of activities. On Monday, we organized a second-hand book market so that students could buy some books at low prices. On Tuesday, we held a reading activity. Students shared their favourite books with one another. On Wednesday, a lecture on“how to read a book”was held. Many students attended the lecture and
learnt how to improve the reading ability. On Thursday, we put articles written by some of the students on show, and other students were glad to read the articles.
The purpose of these activities is to encourage students to read more books and help them fall in love with reading. I think the activities are very good and helpful.
What do you think of our activities I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Jackie
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Cool Hat Shop. Summer is coming. Would you like to buy a sun hat
Good news! We have sun hats in different styles. They’re for boys and girls, men and women, the young and the old. There are also all kinds of colours. The brown and the green ones look cool on boys and men. The white and the pink ones may be good choices for girls and women.
The sun hats are all very light and can be folded. It’s convenient to take it with you when you go out. The sun hats which come from France or China are made of cotton or good straw. They all feel very soft and comfortable. What’s more, they’re not expensive. They only cost you less than 30 yuan each.
Why not come to try on a sun hat We are looking forward to your visit.
（2017·深圳中考）
Dear Sam,
How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.
You have offered me so much help that I think words to show thanks are far from being enough.
I still remember I had difficulty in learning English three years ago. It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people said, let alone speaking and writing. However, I am so lucky to have you as my classmate. You are kind-hearted, wise and patient. You have helped me a lot with my English. You advised me to listen more and read more English, which really helped me a lot. Besides, you also suggested that I should watch English movies and sing English songs more often. Your recommendation Titanic is still my favourite. You also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress.
Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（四）主题：Food and Health
Recently, some students don’t like having lunch at school because they think the food in their school’s canteen （饭堂）doesn’t taste good. Instead, they often go out of school to buy something they like for lunch, such as hamburgers, fried chicken and so on.
However, restaurants outside schools may not be clean, so some students are easy to get sick after having lunch there. Besides, the food there is often more expensive and the food they like is usually unhealthy.
In my opinion, students should have lunch at school. The food in schools’ canteens is cleaner and students should have different kinds of healthy food rather than their favourite food. We should have a balanced diet which includes more vegetables and fruit. Meanwhile, the cooks of schools should make the food more delicious, and offer students a larger choice of dishes as well. In that way, more students will be back and enjoy the school lunch.
4
1
教学目标 词汇&完型&阅读&语法填空&作文
重点 词汇&完型&阅读&语法填空&作文 难点 词汇&完型&阅读&语法填空&作文
知识点一：动词填空40题
1. I don’t know the time because I _________ my watch . (lose )
2. I saw a boy ______ the book and give it to the headmaster . (pick)
3. We should encourage the students ______ more reading as a teacher . (do)
4. When I came in , they _______ . (read)
5. Oh , I’m sorry I forgot _____ it back to you . (give )
6. I _____ it on Lin Tao’s desk five minutes ago . (see)
7. Why not ______ Jim He may know the answer . (ask)
8. The book is so interesting that it makes me ______ all day . (read)
9. The next day Mrs Green ______ to the librarian to borrow some books . (go)
10. I ______ to eat eggs and bread every morning . (use)
11. My sister ________ her homework yesterday .(not do)
12. A: Where is my dictionary B: Li Ping ________ it away . (take )
13. He will be a worker after he _______ middle school .(finish )
14. By the time I was thirty , I ________ English for about five years . (learn)
15. Mike _______ over twenty books of stamps so far . (collect)
16. Surfing looks exciting , but don’t know how _______ . (surf)
17. No one ________ before in our class . (canoe)
18. So far we students _______ about two thousand English words . (learn)
19. A big crowd of people ________ for him on the beach at that time . (wait)
20. The largest number of people ________ English in the world . (speak)
21.Write a short report about your friend _______ on the questionnaire . (base)
22. This is a book ________ by Henry . (write )
23. I think we should do something useful ____________ our environment . (improve )
24. Has anyone ______ in the library It’s too bad . (spit)
25. It’s a long time since Jack ______ to me . (write )
26. My uncle __________ surfing since eighteen years ago . (learn)
27. The meeting _________ yet . It will begin in a few minutes .(not begin)
28. When I _______ the cooking , I am going to borrow some magazines from the library . (do)
29. Don’t forget _______ me the time . I’d like to join you . (tell)
30. He has gone with his group out of city _______ trees . (plant )
31. There is a small bookshop _______ all kinds of books . (sell)
32. He told us that you _______ on a trip soon . (go)
33. Some girls usually spend a lot of time ______ TV plays . (watch)
34. If you want to improve your English , keep ______ reading it . (practise)
35. What is the least expensive way ______ (travel)
36. The geography teacher told us that the earth _______ round the sun . (go)
37. I will show it to you as soon as your photo _______ out . (come )
38. His train ride seemed ______ very short . (be)
39. Unless it rains tomorrow , we _______ some long running . (do)
40. It is better _______ some food before you get on the train . (get)
答案： 1-5 have lost , pick , to do , were reading , to give ,6-10 saw , ask , read , went , used ,11-15 didn’t do , has taken , finishes , had learned , has collected ,16-20 to surf , has canoed , have learned , were waiting , speaks .21-25 based , written , to improve , spit/spat , wrote ,26-30 has learned , hasn’t begun , have done , to tell , to plant ,31-35 selling , would go , watching , practicing , to travel ,36-40 goes , comes , to be , will do , to get .
Unit1 Wise men in history
in history在历史上 be made for 为...而造 make sb. sth. make sth. for sb. 为某人做某事
be happy with对...满意 find out the truth找出真相 solve problems解决问题
Fill...with...用...填.. run over用尽 trick sb. (into doing ) sth.
send sb. to prison将某人送入监狱 order sb. to do sth.命令..做某事 go ahead继续
take part in参加 this(so) hard如此困难
be amazed (surprised/shocked)at... 对...惊讶
you’re joking你在开玩笑 be allowed to do sth. have a try试一试
add up sth./add sth. up添加 take...off... live a simple life过一种简单的生活
during/in the day(daytime)白天 famous sayings名人名言
Unit2 Great minds
great minds伟人 leave/take phone messages留言 consider sb. (as) sth. 把某人当作...
a sense of humor幽默感 receive/accept invitations on a trip 在旅途中
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 give a lecture /speech做演讲
let sb. down=make sb. Disappointed让某人失望
trust sb.=believe in sb.信任某人 change places换地方/位置
learn sth. by heart=keep sth. in mind 记住
without difficulty毫不费力地 join (sb.) in...参加 At the end of... 在...结束时
Have no idea不知道 in trouble困境中 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
it’s a please to do sth. if necessary如果必要 keep away from 远离，回避
turning point转折点 bring sth. to an end 使...结束 be tired of /bored with 厌烦
stop dreaming停止做梦 lose heart失去信心 achieve /realize a dream 实现梦想
drive sb.mad逼疯某人 call sb. back回电 return one’s call 回电
at the moment 此刻 play a joke on sb. 开...玩笑 side by side并肩，一起
from time to time不时 be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚 in return 作为报答
in the history of在..历史上 a series of ...一系列的；一连串的
Unit 3 Family life
family life家庭生活 offer/accept /refuse help提供/接受/拒绝帮助
cook meals做饭 interview sb. on/about sth.采访
be expected to do sth. 被希望做某事
on business出差 set rules for sb.为某人设定规则
feel crowded感觉拥挤
have no interest in sth.对...没兴趣 go out of date过时
be attracted to sth. 被吸引到某事
make sense有意义 pay sb. Money付钱给sb at the underground station在地铁站
give sb. a hand帮助... be closed to sb.接近某人 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
go one’s way 出发 继续，行走 be patient with对...有耐心
make rules and regulations制定规章制度
be fired被解雇 at a time每次 family trees家谱
Unit 4 Problems and advice
Internet posts网帖 call the police/dial 110打110 get problems with sth.有问题
be worried about担心 on a diet节食 make jokes about sb. 戏弄某人
regret (not ) doing sth.遗憾(没)做 feel ashamed of sb.感到羞愧 in the situation 这这种情况下
wear braces戴牙套 drive sb. mad使某人狂
feel embarrassed (at/about )对...感到尴尬 get one’s advice接收某人的建议
feel sorry about doing sth. put forward an idea or a plan提出一个想法..
question sb. about sth.问某人关于.. care about sb. 关心某人 out of place格格不入
of one’s own某人自己的 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
none of one’s business不关某人的事情
at the right moment适时 face problems or difficult situations面临问题或困难的情况
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
a waste of time/money be annoyed with sb. (at/about sth.) 因..对sb感到厌烦
Unit6 Healthy diet
floor plan建筑的平面图 on weekdays在工作日，平时 pass out昏倒，失去知觉
emergency exit紧急出口 talent show达人秀 keep still保持不动
TV quiz show电视上的智力竞赛节目 bush one’s hair梳头 win a prize获奖
wrong answer答案错误 stay relaxed保持放松
jump out of one’s skin大吃一惊
host a show主持节目 give point for给点
shine down upon sb.照在某人身上
be honest诚实 control room控制室
closing words结束语
opening words开场白 sound operator声控师
lighting operator灯光师
have a haircut理发
make-up artist化妆师 prepare oneself For为...做准备
get wet打湿 sit at the desk坐在桌子上
in character相称，适合
film set电影布景 on the stage在舞台上 keep up保持，继续
put make-up on one’s face给...化妆 a piece of cake小意思 be on TV上电视
international film festival国际电影节 make a long story short长话短说，简而言之；总之
Unit6 Healthy diet
Different kinds of各种各样的 a balanced diet平衡膳食 learn to do sth.学习去做某事
the introduction to ... ...的介绍 Take place发生 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
stay away from远离 need to do sth.需要做某事
a bit of一点
plenty of 大量的 such as例如 in general总的来说
treat oneself to sth. 给自己买定西 a large amount of大量的 pay for支付
was out of...缺... be filled with装满 Be full of装满
advertisement for... ...的广告 for example例如 the reason for... ...的原因
in order to为了 lose weight减肥 too much/many太多
order lunch订午餐 at the weekend周末 preference for sth.偏爱某物
something else别的事情 would rather do宁愿做... would prefer to do sth宁愿做某事
be similar to相似 remind sb. of sth.提醒...(某人)某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事
not ...until... 直到...才... be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事
spend ... Doing sth.花费...做某事
wait for... 等待 think of 想起 in the beginning开始的时候
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 in public公开场合 no longer不再
all over the world全世界 a type of一个类型的 work on从事于…
add ... To ...把...添加到... Cut up切碎 put ...in...把...放进
Take ... Out of取出 medical examination体检 dairy product 奶制品
Unit 7 The Adventures
In the 1830s 19世纪30年代 at that time当时 the name of ...的名字
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励sb做sth a task of... ...的任务 have a rest休息一下
begin to do sth.开始做某事 come along出现 make fun of取笑
just then方才 have an idea有一个主意 pick up捡起
what a pity 可惜 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 get a chance to do sth.获得做某事的机会
go on doing 继续做某事 in silence沉默 after a while 过了一会儿
do some painting 画画 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 offer sb. sth. 为某人提供
three coats of 三层... so...that...如此...以至于 the meanings of ...的意思
if necessary 如果必要 report to sb.想某人报告
make a noise 制造噪音
shake hands with sb.握手 try to do 尽力做某事
look out of 向...外看
all the time一直 thanks for 因...而感谢 trick sb. into do sth.诱导某人做某事
work for为...工作 finish doing完成做某事 tell the truth 说实话
in the end最后 start with以...开始 dig up 掘起
knock out击倒 wake up醒来 be happy for 对...感动开心
fell sorry about对...感到抱歉 long time no see很久不见
what a shame 多可惜，真丢脸
the rest of ... ...剩余部分 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
put out 熄灭
for a long time很长一段时间 sum up总计
give up 放弃
in the face of difficulty 面临困境 learn from 向...学习
be considered to 被认为
one of the best novels最好的小说之一 pay attention to doing注意做... turn sth. over 翻转
Unit 8 Surprise endings
In a polite way以一种礼貌的方式 the next day第二天 sit down 坐下
be proud of对...感到骄傲 put on上映
go out of 从...走出去
in front of在...的前面 look for寻找 at last 最后
be fixed on集中于 instead of替代 at night 在晚上
in the sky在空中 be seated就坐 study for 为...而学习
just then正在那时 be happy to do sth.开心做某事
the life of sb. 某人的生活
be accused of 被指控 move to sp搬到某地
at the age of在...的年龄
run away 逃跑 too...to...太...而不能 Be in prison 坐牢
be bored with 对...感到厌烦 be happy with对...满意 be ready for准备
be tired of 对...感到厌烦 be certain about 确定
be interested in对...感兴趣
be strict with 对...严格 be worried about 担心 be good at/with /for/to
agree with同意 decide on决定，选定 pass by 经过
succeed in 成功做某事 arrive at 到达 get to 到达
point at指着 think about考虑 ask for 请求
join in参加 prepare for 准备 set up 建立
look into观察 during the winter在冬季 send sb. to prison 送某人入狱
plan to do 计划去做某事 Hold out坚持，主张 be able to能
all of 所有 out of date过时 each other 相互
not ...any more不再 a moving story令人感动的故事
at the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节
because of由于 be deeply moved深受感动 at the top of 在...顶部
under the name of ...以...的名义 be out of danger脱离危险 a gift from the gods来自神的礼物
take care of 照顾 in return 作为报答 a white elephant沉重的负担
take part in 参加 each of 每个... if possible如果可能
the importance of ...的重要性 a set of 一套... find out 弄明白
live a +adj+life 过...的生活 be translated into 被译成 be popular with ...受...欢迎
of different of ages不同年龄段的 be well known for ... 因...而出名
课堂复习
1. — What do you often do in your spare time
— I often sing songs or play the piano when I have time. I enjoy music a lot.
A. busy B. free C. working
2. — Jack has caught a disease recently and he is in hospital now.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do to help
A. a train B. an illness C. a thief
3. — Professor Li will give a lecture on biology in Shenzhen University next week.
— He is an expert in the field. I’m going to attend it with my friends.
A. concert B. warning C. talk
4. — How could you finish the work in such a short time
— As soon as I came back from your office, I started to do it immediately.
A. at once B. long before C. at present
5. — Nowadays many children spend too much time on computer games.
— It's really bad for their health. We should keep them from doing that.
A. punish ... for doing B. allow ... to do C. stop .. from doing
6. — My uncle often gets me practical birthday gifts. This year I got a watch and it has helped me a lot to know the time.— That’s very nice of him to do so.
A. useful B. ordinary C. expensive
7. — The second medical team Shenzhen sent to Hubei was made up of seven doctors and ten nurses.
— Wow! They are all heroes. We will never forget what they have done!
A. was decided by B. consisted of C. was chosen from
8. — In my opinion, Lucy’s writing is well done. It’s full of imagination.
— To a certain degree, I agree with you, although there are some spelling mistakes.
A. What’s more B. At last C. In a way
9. To means to feel sorry about something that you have done and wish you had not done it.
A. regret B. respond C. refuse
10. If something is , it is helpful for you because it saves you time or does not cause you
problems.
A. Private B. convenient C. necessary
11. — After working for her father’s company for several years, Fran has got plenty of .
— Cool! So now she’s ready to start her own business.
A. pressure B. experience C. fans
12. — It’s important for people to wear face masks during the outbreak of COVID-19.
— That’s true! And “social distancing” is strongly suggested to help prevent the spread of the virus.
A. in public B. in silence C. in the daytime
13. — Alice, can you find anything special about this city
— Well, yes. I think the modern buildings are in this quiet old capital.
A. out of date B. out of place C. out of sight
14. — I felt really sad to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, a great basketball player.
— Yeah. He’s a legend and he basketball when he was only 3.
A. gave up B. lived on C. took up
15. —Tim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.
—Just as the saying goes, “ ”. It’ s bad for him to stay up too late.
A. No pain, no gain B. Better late than never C. Bum the candle at both ends
词汇选择。
1-8 题为同义词
1． B 解析： spare 空闲的 = free; 在某人得空闲时间里 in one’s spare time = in one’s free time;
2． B 解析： disease 疾病 =illness =sickness；
3． C 解析：lecture 演讲=speech=talk，give a lecture 做演讲
4． A 解析：immediately 立即，马上=at once,B 的 long before 很久之前=long long ago, C 的 at present 现在，目前
5． C 解析： keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事=stop sb. From doing sth.
6． A 解析： practical 实用的，有用的=useful, ordinary 普通的， expensive 昂贵的
7． B 解析：be made up of 由...组成=consist of
8． C 解析：to a certain degree 意为在某种程度上=in a way. A 中的 what’s more=in addition 除此之外。 B 的 at last
意为最后
9-15 题英英释义
9． A 解析：根据信息： “feel sorry about something” 对某事感觉很遗憾，因此可推断出答案选择 A regret 后
悔，遗憾
B 解析：根据信息：“save your time or does not cause you problem” 节省你的时间并且不会给你造成问题，因此可推断出答案选择 B convenient 便利的，方便的
B 解析：根据信息：“working for her father’s company for several years”在他父亲的公司工作了好几年，可得知答案选择 B . experience 经验，has got plenty of experience 已经获得了很多的经验，experience 意为经验为不可数名词，因此后未加 s,作为经历时为可数名词。
A 解析：根据信息：“wear face marks.”戴口罩。可得知答案选择 A. in public 公众场合下
B 解析：根据信息：“the modern building; this quiet old capital”现代化的建筑物以及安静的，古老的首都，因此可推测答案选择 B.out of place 格格不入
C 解析： 根据信息“he _____basketball when he was only 3”当他 3 岁的时候,他就____篮球；可知为开始学会，因此答案为 C. take up 开始学会
C 解析：根据信息“stay up too late”熬夜熬到很晚可知，选择 C. Burn the candle at both ends.过于疲劳
完形填空
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first noticed Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by himself at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 2 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s 3 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and at the same time heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 4 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so 5 that they couldn’t pay for electricity(电), so they just depended on a 6 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could seldom finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t 7 the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said, "If I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework," Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 8 that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor’s mother said that although he 9 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 10 very seriously and gets good grades.
1．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised
2．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
3．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby
4．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused
5．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor
6．A．flash B．candle C．camera D．fire
7．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect
8．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied
9．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with
10．A．health B．school C．friendship D．safety
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．B
阅读理解
After a months-long intense (紧张的) presidential race, the US presidential election doesn't seem to be over.
On Nov. 7, Democrat Joe Biden declared (宣布) victory in the election, days after Nov. 3, on Election Day. A record number of mail-in ballots (邮寄选票) needed to be counted in several states. Major US media outlets, including CNN and Fox News, also announced that Biden was the winner.
As of Nov. 7, Biden had received nearly 75 million votes (投票) nationwide, while US President and Republican Donald Trump got more than 70 million, according to Fox News. Both broke former president Barack Obama's popular vote record, which was set in 2008 at 69.4 million votes.
According to The New York Times, by Nov. 9, Biden had taken at least 279 electoral votes, more than the 270 electoral votes that are needed to win the presidency. Trump earned 214 electoral votes.
Many world leaders, including those of France, Germany and the UK, have congratulated Biden. "The Americans have chosen their president," French President Emmanuel Macron said in a message on social media.
However, Trump refused to admit (承认) Biden's victory. He said the voting process was dishonest and the election was rigged (被操纵的) in some way. The Trump team has started filing lawsuits (上诉) in several US states, according to Xinhua.
It's not clear when everything will be set in stone. But Biden said at a press conference that "at the end of the day … it's all going to come to fruition (结束) on January 20". He was referring to Inauguration Da (总统就职日), which falls on January 20 every four years.
1．What do we know about Biden from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．He declared victory on Election Day. B．Some of his votes are still being counted.
C．He has broken the popular vote record. D．He got support from Barack Obama.
2．How many electoral votes are needed to win the presidency
A．75 B．214 C．270 D．279
3．What did Trump do after the election
A．He congratulated Biden on his victory. B．He attacked the voting process.
C．He started to prepare for another election. D．He talked to the French President.
4．What do we know from the last paragraph
A．Biden is confident about the future. B．Biden is disappointed about the result.
C．Biden is worried about Inauguration Day. D．Biden is happy with the way the election ended.
Every day, China imports (进口) different goods from countries across the globe. These imports also include solid waste, such as plastics, paper and metals (金属). They mainly come from countries like the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan.
These goods will no longer be imported next year. China will ban (禁止) all imports of solid waste starting from Jan 1, 2021, said the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE).
Why does China import this waste In 1980, China's economy (经济) was gradually taking off because of the reform and opening-up policy (改革开放政策). The country's factories didn't have enough raw materials (原材料) at that time. Therefore, China began importing solid waste. After being processed, it can be turned into materials that are used to make other products.
For years, China has been the world's largest importer of solid waste, with about 45 million tons arriving each year. Countries that send this waste to China pay about $25 (163 yuan) to $50 per ton for recycling, China News Agency reported.
Although the waste has helped develop China's economy, it has brought more risks than benefits. Waste that can't be used is either burned or buried (填埋). The water used to wash the waste is allowed to flow into nearby rivers. This has polluted the air, soil and water, posing a risk to public health, China Daily reported.
China has made some efforts to ban waste since 2017. From 2017 to 2019, imports of solid waste fell by 68 percent, dropping from 42 million to 13 million tons, Xinhua reported.
5．After Jan 1, 2021, what will no longer be allowed in China
A．Importing plastic products from abroad. B．Buying solid waste from abroad.
C．Selling metals to other countries. D．Producing solid waste.
6．What do we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Many factories used to use solid waste to make products.
B．About 45 million tons of waste are processed worldwide each year.
C．China has made a lot of money by importing waste.
D．It costs very little money to recycle solid waste.
7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．How solid waste has helped China's development. B．What we can do to protect ourselves from waste.
C．What risks solid waste brought to China. D．How solid waste should be dealt with.
8．According to the last paragraph, which word describes China's efforts to ban waste
A．wasteful B．effective C．challenging D．expensive
You might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation that went into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law .
According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text messages, emails, and content posted on websites or instant messaging platforms can be used as evidence in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).
The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it clearer.
“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified the scope of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and instant messaging services,” Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing, told China Daily.
The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives. Therefore, digital evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.
According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must keep the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.
However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a micro-blog was actually posted by the micro blogger is a challenge,” Li said.
9．When was digital evidence first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law
A．in 1978 B．in 2012 C．in 2020 D．in 2019
10．Why does the Supreme People's Court make it clear that digital evidence can be used as evidence
A．Because it can reduce criminals.
B．Because it can help digital industry develop.
C．Because social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives.
D．Because it can restrict(限制)the development of media activity.
11．Which of the following is not digital evidence
A．A letter posted to your friends through post office. B．A message on WeChat
C．The money lent to your friend through Alipay. D．A chat on QQ
12．What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us _________.
A．what digital evidence is in a lawsuit . B．how to use digital evidence in a lawsuit .
C．how to use apps or websites. D．when to use digital evidence in a lawsuit .
13．The best title of this article is __________.
A．Big data is coming. B．Keeping track of all your words.
C．Digital evidence goes into effect. D．Paying attention your words
二、补全短文6选5
Want to save the earth Plant a tree!
What's causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea. 14．. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.15． and improve air quality (质量).
16．. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.17．.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help 18．, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B．They suggest that we should plant more trees
C．Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E.What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
三、信息匹配
Tina, Mike Jeff, Linda和Vera在生活，学习和运动中遇到一些问题，请阅读下面五个片断（1-5），并从后面的六个选项（A-F）中帮他们找到解决问题的方法或建议（其中一项多余）.
19． Tina has been invited to one of her friends’ birthday party next Sunday. She is worried about this now because she has never taken part in any birthday party, and nobody can tell her something about it.
20． Mike’s favorite is playing sports. He gets up early at 6:00 every morning. Then he goes out to exercise by the riverside. He runs along the river for nearly half an hour, and after that he takes a walk for a few minutes. He goes back home for breakfast at 7:30. But he always feels weak after morning exercises.
21． Jeff is interested in the computer. His parents bought him a Dell computer last month. He wants to surf the Internet. But he heard that there were many terrible things for kids on the Internet. His parents don’t have the knowledge about this.
22． Linda’s parents will be away for China on business for more than half a year very soon. She can’t go with them because she has to go to school. She will be at home alone. Nobody will take care of her, and she can’t do chores herself.
23． Vera is a clever girl. She does well in her studies. But Vera doesn’t like playing with her classmates, and she feels bored when her classmates ask her questions about studies. So she can’t get along well with her classmates.
A．Always smile, so people don’t think you are serious and hard to get along with. Be polite and modest. If you are rude, people will not like you. If people have troubles, you help them. Then, when you have troubles, they will help you, too.
B．Never buy a personal computer for kids when they are too young to schedule their time. They may spend all their free time playing computer games and put their homework aside, which could have bad influence on their studies
C．On the day of the party, make sure you arrive on time and show that you’re happy to be there. Wear something suitable Greet your friend with a “happy birthday” and hand over the gift. Make sure you have put a card with your name on it.
D．Don’t give your personal information such as your address, telephone number, etc. on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never agree to get together with someone you “meet” online and never send a person your picture or anything else without first checking with your parents.
E.Parents should get the kids to do their chores around the house. If their clothes need washing, they wash them themselves. Let the kids prepare their own meals. Let them clean their room, cook for themselves, wash the dishes, etc.
F.Let’s say that the last time you eat something in the evening is at 6 or 7 p. m（just an example）. The following day, you don’t eat breakfast but wait until you finish sports-you’ve gone many hours with nothing in your stomach. Your body has to work hard. It’s not good. What’s more, consider reducing the time and strength of your morning exercises.
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
【分析】
本文介绍了2020年美国总统大选的情况。民主党人拜登当选美国新任总统，但前总统，共和党人唐纳德·特朗普表示大选舞弊，准备上诉。
1．
主旨大意题。根据第2、3段可知，这两段的中心内容是“Democrat Joe Biden declared (宣布) victory in the election”，即拜登宣布选举胜利，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Biden had taken at least 279 electoral votes, more than the 270 electoral votes that are needed to win the presidency.”可知，拜登至少获得了279张选举人票，超过了赢得总统大选所需的270张选举人票。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“However, Trump refused to admit (承认) Biden's victory. He said the voting process was dishonest and the election was rigged (被操纵的) in some way.”可知，特朗普认为选举过程是不诚实的，被人操纵的，即他在抨击选举过程。故选B。
4．
推理判断题。从“at the end of the day … it's all going to come to fruition(结束) on January 20.归根结底……一切都将在1月20日结束”可以看出，拜登对1月20号就职很自信。故选A。
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
【分析】
本文介绍中国从2021年起将禁止固体洋垃圾进口，并介绍了中国进口不同国家固体废物的情况。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二段“China will ban (禁止) all imports of solid waste starting from Jan 1, 2021”可知，从2021年1月1日起，中国将禁止所有固体废物的进口。故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据第三段“The country's factories didn't have enough raw materials (原材料) at that time. Therefore, … to make other products.”可知，国家工厂没有足够的原材料，中国进口固体废物用于制造其他产品的材料，故选A。
7．
主旨大意题。根据“it has brought more risks than benefits.”及后面内容可知，第五段主要介绍虽然这些固体垃圾对中国有用处，但是也带来很多危害。故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段介绍了中国在禁止洋垃圾方面采取了有效的措施，所以应该用“effective有效的”来描述。故选B。
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
【分析】
本文介绍了数字证据已经在法律诉讼中作为证据。
9．
细节理解题。根据“The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012 ”可知，2012年，《中国民事诉讼法》首次引入了数字证据的概念，故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据“The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives. ”这项规定的出台是为了跟上社会发展的变化，社交媒体活动已经成为大多数人生活的一部分，故选C。
11．
细节理解题。根据“the scope of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and instant messaging services” 可知，数字证据范围是在社交媒体平台和即时通讯服务上，A选项中“信件”属于书面证据，不属于数字证据。故选A。
12．
段落大意题。根据“if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first...Second,...”可知，第六段主要介绍如何诉讼中使用数字证据。故选B。
13．
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文着重介绍“数字证据正式纳入法庭证据”这件事。所以C选项“数字证据开始生效”最恰当。故选C。
14．B
15．E
16．D
17．F
18．A
【分析】
众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。
14．
上句话“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。
15．
上句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。
16．
根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。
17．
上句话“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。
18．
上句话“So what can you do to help ”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。
19．C
20．F
21．D
22．E
23．A
【分析】
本文介绍了Tina, Mike Jeff, Linda和Vera在生活，学习和运动中遇到的一些问题，以及帮助他们解决问题的方法或建议。
19．
根据“Tina has been invited to one of her friends’ birthday party next Sunday. She is worried about this now because she has never taken part in any birthday party, and nobody can tell her something about it. ”可知，蒂娜被邀请参加她的一个朋友下星期天的生日聚会，她没有参加过任何生日聚会，想知道关于生日的事情，C项“聚会那天，一定要准时到达，并表现出你很乐意去那里。穿合适的衣服跟你的朋友说声“生日快乐”，然后把礼物递过去。一定要把你的名字写在一张卡片上。”符合语境，故选C。
20．
根据“Mike’s favorite is playing sports. He gets up early at 6:00 every morning. Then he goes out to exercise by the riverside. He runs along the river for nearly half an hour, and after that he takes a walk for a few minutes. He goes back home for breakfast at 7:30. But he always feels weak after morning exercises.”可知，迈克喜欢做运动，早上做完晨练后总是感到身体虚弱。F项“我们举个例子，你最后一次在晚上6点或7点吃东西。第二天，你不吃早餐，而是等到运动结束——你已经好几个小时没吃东西了。你的身体必须努力工作。还不是很好。此外，考虑减少晨练的时间和强度。”符合语境，故选F。
21．
根据“Jeff is interested in the computer. His parents bought him a Dell computer last month. He wants to surf the Internet. But he heard that there were many terrible things for kids on the Internet. His parents don’t have the knowledge about this.”可知，杰夫担心网络上有一些对孩子不好的内容，D项“未经父母允许，不要在网上提供你的个人信息，如地址、电话号码等。永远不要答应和你在网上“认识”的人聚在一起；在没有征得父母同意之前，永远不要把你的照片或其他任何东西发给别人。”符合语境，故选D。
22．
根据“Linda’s parents will be away for China on business for more than half a year very soon. She can’t go with them because she has to go to school. She will be at home alone. Nobody will take care of her, and she can’t do chores herself. ”可知，琳达的父母将要到中国出差半年多，琳达不能和他们一起去，她独自在家没有人照顾，她也不会自己做家务。E项“父母应该让孩子们做家务。如果他们的衣服需要洗，他们会自己洗。让孩子们自己做饭。让他们打扫自己的房间，自己做饭，洗碗等等。”符合语境，故选E。
23．
根据“Vera is a clever girl. She does well in her studies. But Vera doesn’t like playing with her classmates, and she feels bored when her classmates ask her questions about studies. So she can’t get along well with her classmates.”可知，维拉和同学们相处得不好。A项“经常微笑，这样人们就不会觉得你很严肃，很难相处。要有礼貌，谦虚。如果你很粗鲁，人们就不会喜欢你。如果别人有困难，你要帮助他们。然后，当你有困难，他们也会帮助你，”符合语境，故选A。
语法填空1
The Water Splashing ( 泼 ) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority ( 傣族 ), which falls in April, is the most important festival celebrated 46 the Dai people in Xishungbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival, people are dressed in 47 (they) best clothes and take part in different kinds of 48 (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as peacock dance 49 (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event is watersplashing on the 50 (two) day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 51 (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 52 (express) love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival 53 (great) shows the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also 54 cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries 55 share the same festival culture of watersplashing.
46.by 介词考查。考查固定搭配 be celebrated by“被。。。庆祝”；根据句意“节日被人庆祝”;需要介词 by；
their 代词的考查。根据“形容词性物主代词+n”可知把主格 they 变为 their；
activities 名词的考查。单复数转换；关键词”different kinds of+可数 n 复数”;
are held 被动语态的考查。主语 Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances 是复数概念，且
“活动被举办”——被动语态，结合全文时态一般现在时，得出 are held;;
second 序数词考查。第二天 on the second day;
luckier 比较级句式结构考查。“The +比较级…; the +比较级”“越。。。；就越。。。”；
to express 不定式考查。a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配；
greatly 副词考查。副修动，副词修饰动词 shows；
a 冠词考查。a/an +adj. +n.单数； a cultural bridge 文化的桥梁；
that/which 定语从句考查。 句意是“泼水节是西双版纳和东南亚享有同等泼水节文化的国家的文化桥梁”。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是 countries，指物，在从句中作主语，故填 which/that。
语法填空2
Japan has chosen “disaster” as the Word of Year for the year of 2018. It is said Japan had a number of (46)______(nature) disasters, like flooding, typhoons, earthquakes and heatwaves in 2018, which had (47)_____ bad influence on its economy. It fell by 1.2% in the third quarter as a result (48)_____the damage caused by the events. So the public chose this kanji character.
Flood waters swept across the country in July, 2018, (49)______ (kill) nearly 200 people and causing the moving of about 9 million across 23 towns. The same month at least 65 people (50)
___(die) in a heatwave. Typhoon Jebi hit western Japan with winds of up to 172km/h - -the (51)____(strong) typhoon to hit the country in 25 years.
This word (52)____(choose) by about 21,000 people. Someone said 2018 was (53)____(real) a bad year for Japan, and they hoped (54)_____(have) a happy 2019.
The Kyoto-based Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation has run the competition every year (55)_____1995.“North" won in 2017, and “gold" in 2016 after the Rio Olympics.
46.natural 47.a 48.of 49.killing 50.died
51.strongest 52.was chosen 53.really 54.to have 55.since
【答案】91. the 92. was stolen 93. homelessness 94. explanation 95. worse 96. her
97. until 98. to 99. sitting 100. if
作文范文：
Hello. Everyone! I’m glad to introduce China’s most important traditional festival——the Spring Festival.
During the Spring Festival people usually go back home for a family reunion. It is the most important time for the family members to get together. But nowadays more and more Chinese people prefer to spend the festival in a modern way. They eat out on New Year’s Eve instead of eating at home. They send wechat wishes to each other. What’s more, many people go on a trip during the Spring Festival instead of staying at home.
In my opinion, the spring Festival is the best chance for a family reunion. It is more meaningful to meet our friends and relatives face to face than chatting on wechat. We can talk and laugh and enjoy our time together.
Nowadays more and more people like to post their photos with friends online after having a dinner
or party. Should they ask permission from their friends Different students have different opinions about it.
Some students think people need to get the permission from their friends. The reasons are as follows. First of all, some students may not like to share their photos on social media. If their photos are posted online without permission, they will feel uncomfortable and even argue with their friends. It does harm to their friendship. What's worse, it's impolite and even against the law to disclose one's private information by showing their friends’ photos. In addition, if people directly post photos with their friends online, other people can get the photos easily. It will put their friends in danger.
However, other students think they don't have to ask for friends' permission before posting photos on social media. Above all, more and more students are active on social media and like sharing. More importantly, posting their friends' photo online means they value their friendship.
As far as I'm concerned, we ought to ask for our friends' permission before we post their photos online. I think it's bad manners to disclose friend's privacy. Besides, it will affect our friendship if our friends wouldn't like to be seen by others.
Dear Kelly,
I’d like to tell you something meaningful I did at the Reading Club.
Last week I helped the Reading Club hold a series of activities. On Monday, we organized a second-hand book market so that students could buy some books at low prices. On Tuesday, we held a reading activity. Students shared their favourite books with one another. On Wednesday, a lecture on“how to read a book”was held. Many students attended the lecture and
learnt how to improve the reading ability. On Thursday, we put articles written by some of the students on show, and other students were glad to read the articles.
The purpose of these activities is to encourage students to read more books and help them fall in love with reading. I think the activities are very good and helpful.
What do you think of our activities I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Jackie
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Cool Hat Shop. Summer is coming. Would you like to buy a sun hat
Good news! We have sun hats in different styles. They’re for boys and girls, men and women, the young and the old. There are also all kinds of colours. The brown and the green ones look cool on boys and men. The white and the pink ones may be good choices for girls and women.
The sun hats are all very light and can be folded. It’s convenient to take it with you when you go out. The sun hats which come from France or China are made of cotton or good straw. They all feel very soft and comfortable. What’s more, they’re not expensive. They only cost you less than 30 yuan each.
Why not come to try on a sun hat We are looking forward to your visit.
（2017·深圳中考）
Dear Sam,
How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.
You have offered me so much help that I think words to show thanks are far from being enough.
I still remember I had difficulty in learning English three years ago. It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people said, let alone speaking and writing. However, I am so lucky to have you as my classmate. You are kind-hearted, wise and patient. You have helped me a lot with my English. You advised me to listen more and read more English, which really helped me a lot. Besides, you also suggested that I should watch English movies and sing English songs more often. Your recommendation Titanic is still my favourite. You also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress.
Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（四）主题：Food and Health
Recently, some students don’t like having lunch at school because they think the food in their school’s canteen （饭堂）doesn’t taste good. Instead, they often go out of school to buy something they like for lunch, such as hamburgers, fried chicken and so on.
However, restaurants outside schools may not be clean, so some students are easy to get sick after having lunch there. Besides, the food there is often more expensive and the food they like is usually unhealthy.
In my opinion, students should have lunch at school. The food in schools’ canteens is cleaner and students should have different kinds of healthy food rather than their favourite food. We should have a balanced diet which includes more vegetables and fruit. Meanwhile, the cooks of schools should make the food more delicious, and offer students a larger choice of dishes as well. In that way, more students will be back and enjoy the school lunch.
4
1