2022届高考备考语法复习：被动语态课件(27张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考备考语法复习：被动语态课件(27张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-12 16:51:08 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
语法复习
被动语态
概念
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词没有被动语态。
现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时
一般式 given given be
given be
given
进行式 being
given being
given
完成式 been
given had been given
drill
South Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even if it (challenge) by pop culture.
is challenged
常见不用被动语态情况
不及物动词(短语)不用于被动语态,如happen,occur,take place,break out,spread
Fire broke out in the forest.森林里突然发生了火灾。
The news spreads quickly.这一消息传播得很快
表示状态的动词(短语)不用于被动语态,此类动词(短语)有"容纳、适合、缺少"等意,如hold, contain, fit, lack, benefit, cost, join, mean, last, look like, consist of等。
He looks like his father.他看起来像他父亲。
The rain lasted three days.雨持续了三天
3.表示归属的动词(短语)不用于被动语态,如have, own, belong to等。
The blue car belongs to me.那辆蓝色的汽车属于我。
4.宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。
The child can dress himself now.那个孩子现在可以自己穿衣服了。
The students often help each other.学生们经常互相帮助。
tip
动词短语的被动语态:含有动词短语的句子变为被动语态时,要注意动词短语的完整性,动词后面的介词或副词不可遗漏。
They turned down his request.
His request was turned down by them.
The poor were looked down upon then.
含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,将直接宾语或间接宾语变成被动句的主语皆可。注意加适当的介词。
主动:Tom gave me a present on my birthday.
被动:I was given a present by Tom on my birthday.(间接宾语变为主语)
A present was given to me by Tom on my birthday.(直接宾语变为主语)
含复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的主动句变为被动句时,一般把主动句中的宾语变为主语,而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面作主语补足语。
主动:Most primary schools require the pupils to learn English.
被动:The pupils are required to learn English by most primary schools.
1. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people __________ not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
√
2. The way the guests _______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C.would treat D. would be treated
√
3. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time —The bridge to it .
has repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
√
4. Would you please keep silent The weather report ( ) and I want to listen.
is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
√
5. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon --- Sorry. _________________ .
It' s repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired D. It had been repaired
√
6. His sister left home in 1998, and ______________ since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
√
7. In recent years, many football clubs _______ as business to make a profit.
have run B. have been run
C. had been run D. will run
√
9. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught
√
10. No decision___________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. has been made
√
11. ---Do you have any problems if you _________this job ---Well, I’m thinking about the salary…
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
√
12. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
√
13. He___________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded B. was regarded
C. has regarded D. had been regarded
√
14. –What’s that noise –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested B. will be tested
C. is being tested D. has been tested
√
15. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic __________ .
had changed B. will change
C. was changed D. has been changed
√
17. Who ________this book________
A.did;written B.was;written by
C.do;written D.was;written
√
18. An accident________on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened
C.is happened D.happened.
√
19. In recent years, many children are made ______ what they are not_______.
A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested
C.do;interested D.do;interested in.
√
20. His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
√
语法复习
被动语态
概念
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词没有被动语态。
现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时
一般式 given given be
given be
given
进行式 being
given being
given
完成式 been
given had been given
drill
South Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even if it (challenge) by pop culture.
is challenged
常见不用被动语态情况
不及物动词(短语)不用于被动语态,如happen,occur,take place,break out,spread
Fire broke out in the forest.森林里突然发生了火灾。
The news spreads quickly.这一消息传播得很快
表示状态的动词(短语)不用于被动语态,此类动词(短语)有"容纳、适合、缺少"等意,如hold, contain, fit, lack, benefit, cost, join, mean, last, look like, consist of等。
He looks like his father.他看起来像他父亲。
The rain lasted three days.雨持续了三天
3.表示归属的动词(短语)不用于被动语态,如have, own, belong to等。
The blue car belongs to me.那辆蓝色的汽车属于我。
4.宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。
The child can dress himself now.那个孩子现在可以自己穿衣服了。
The students often help each other.学生们经常互相帮助。
tip
动词短语的被动语态:含有动词短语的句子变为被动语态时,要注意动词短语的完整性,动词后面的介词或副词不可遗漏。
They turned down his request.
His request was turned down by them.
The poor were looked down upon then.
含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,将直接宾语或间接宾语变成被动句的主语皆可。注意加适当的介词。
主动:Tom gave me a present on my birthday.
被动:I was given a present by Tom on my birthday.(间接宾语变为主语)
A present was given to me by Tom on my birthday.(直接宾语变为主语)
含复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的主动句变为被动句时,一般把主动句中的宾语变为主语,而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面作主语补足语。
主动:Most primary schools require the pupils to learn English.
被动:The pupils are required to learn English by most primary schools.
1. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people __________ not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
√
2. The way the guests _______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C.would treat D. would be treated
√
3. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time —The bridge to it .
has repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
√
4. Would you please keep silent The weather report ( ) and I want to listen.
is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
√
5. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon --- Sorry. _________________ .
It' s repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired D. It had been repaired
√
6. His sister left home in 1998, and ______________ since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
√
7. In recent years, many football clubs _______ as business to make a profit.
have run B. have been run
C. had been run D. will run
√
9. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught
√
10. No decision___________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. has been made
√
11. ---Do you have any problems if you _________this job ---Well, I’m thinking about the salary…
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
√
12. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
√
13. He___________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded B. was regarded
C. has regarded D. had been regarded
√
14. –What’s that noise –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested B. will be tested
C. is being tested D. has been tested
√
15. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic __________ .
had changed B. will change
C. was changed D. has been changed
√
17. Who ________this book________
A.did;written B.was;written by
C.do;written D.was;written
√
18. An accident________on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened
C.is happened D.happened.
√
19. In recent years, many children are made ______ what they are not_______.
A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested
C.do;interested D.do;interested in.
√
20. His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
√