2022届高考备考语法复习：主谓一致课件(29张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考备考语法复习：主谓一致课件(29张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 89.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-12 16:54:02 | ||
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文档简介
(共29张PPT)
主谓一致
语法一致
概念：句子的谓语动词和句子的主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
动词不定式短语、动词-ing短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Whether she comes or not is of no matter.
Notice
从句作主语时,若主句谓语部分为系表结构,主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词/代词决定。
What I want to eat ________ (be) three apples.
What they need most ________________ (be) money while what we
need most ____________ (be) textbooks.
are
is
are
"every/each/no+单数名词+and+every/each/no+单数名词"结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,有时可将第二个every/each/no省略。
Every hour and every minute is very valuable.
每一小时,每一分钟,都很宝贵。
"many a/more than one+单数名词"作主语时,尽管意义上表示复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。
Many a person has that kind of opportunity. 很多人都有那种机遇。
More than one man has been dismissed. 不止一人被解雇了。
代词each, every one, no one, another, the other, either, neither或
"some/any/no/every+one/thing/body"构成的复合不定代词作主语时,
谓语动词用单数形式。
We went to see a couple of houses, but neither was suitable.
我们去看了两处房子,但都不合适。
"one and a half+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
One and a half apples have been eaten by the boy.那个男孩吃了一个半苹果。
trousers(裤子),clothes(衣服),glasses(眼镜),chopsticks(筷子),scissors(剪刀),compasses(圆规),gloves(手套)等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但当主语被kind of/type of/pair of等修饰时,谓语动词的形式通常根据kind/type/pair等的数来确定。
Jim’s trousers are brown. 吉姆的裤子是棕色的。
This pair of trousers was made by Mr. Li. 这条裤子是李先生做的。
表示"……加(减、乘、除)……(等于……)"的结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
99 and 2 is 101. 99加上2等于101。
Two times four makes eight.2乘以4等于8。
1. It is you rather than your brother________to operate the fruit store after your parents retired.
A. who are
B. that was
C. who was
D. whom were
√
2. With regard to the tourist destination，there________not only his children but also his wife to make a decision.
A. have
B. has
C. was
D. were
√
3. --Why does the lake smell awful --Because large quantities of water _______.
A．have polluted
B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted
D．have been polluted
√
4. The number of people out of job_______ over 4,000,but a number of them________ to apply for different jobs.
A．are;are trying
B．are;is trying
C．is;are trying
D．is;is trying
√
5. A survey of health researchers ______ that four hours of exercise every week ____ good for our health.
A．show; are
B．shows; is
C．show; is
D．shows; are
√
6. More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A. official has served
B. officials have served
C. official has served for
D. officials have served for
√
7. --- John, have you seen the program＂I am a singer＂ which______ hosted by Hunan TV --- Yeah, of course. Each boy and each girl in our class ____ it.
A．are; love
B．are; loves
C．is; loves
D．is; love
√
8. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the______of the students in the class ______against it.
A．majority; were
B．many; were
C．many; was
D．majority; was
√
9. Modern teaching equipment as well as tens of computers _______ to the village school last week.
A．were sent
B．was sent
C．has sent
D．had been sent
√
10. The number of air crashes that _______ in developing countries _________ increasing.
A．happens; is
B．happen; is
C．happens; are
D．happen; are
√
11. Neither I nor Amy ______ to attend the business conference if we are busy.
A．was
B．were
C．is
D．are
√
12. _____ of the city ____ destroyed in the war that broke out in 1945.
A．Two-thirds, were
B．Two-thirds, was
C．Two-third, was
D．Two-third, were
√
13. The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which _________ saved for other purposes.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
√
14. Bob, along with several of his friends, ______to the art show, but sadly, they didn’t sell any of their paintings.
A．has invited
B．had invited
C．was invited
D．were invited
√
15. All we are required to do ______ recording a "weike" where we explain what we think students are puzzled about．
A．are
B．is
C．was
D．were
√
16. I’ve been told that the medical team, ______ five doctors and ten nurses, _______ sent to the flood-stricken area.
A．consisted of; are to be
B．is consisted of; will be
C．consisting of; is to be
D．consists of; will be
√
17. It is Tom as well as his two friends that _______ for the job.
A．have applied
B．have been applied
C．has applied
D．has been applied
√
18. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ______ by Dr Hu ______ to enter the patient’s room.
A．invited; is allowed
B．are invited; are allowed
C．being invited; allowed
D．invited; are allowed.
√
19. What a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who ______.
A．is to blame
B．are blamed
C．are to blame
D．is blamed
√
20. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more difficult.
A．were
B．are
C．was
D．is
√
主谓一致
语法一致
概念：句子的谓语动词和句子的主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
动词不定式短语、动词-ing短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Whether she comes or not is of no matter.
Notice
从句作主语时,若主句谓语部分为系表结构,主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词/代词决定。
What I want to eat ________ (be) three apples.
What they need most ________________ (be) money while what we
need most ____________ (be) textbooks.
are
is
are
"every/each/no+单数名词+and+every/each/no+单数名词"结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,有时可将第二个every/each/no省略。
Every hour and every minute is very valuable.
每一小时,每一分钟,都很宝贵。
"many a/more than one+单数名词"作主语时,尽管意义上表示复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。
Many a person has that kind of opportunity. 很多人都有那种机遇。
More than one man has been dismissed. 不止一人被解雇了。
代词each, every one, no one, another, the other, either, neither或
"some/any/no/every+one/thing/body"构成的复合不定代词作主语时,
谓语动词用单数形式。
We went to see a couple of houses, but neither was suitable.
我们去看了两处房子,但都不合适。
"one and a half+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
One and a half apples have been eaten by the boy.那个男孩吃了一个半苹果。
trousers(裤子),clothes(衣服),glasses(眼镜),chopsticks(筷子),scissors(剪刀),compasses(圆规),gloves(手套)等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但当主语被kind of/type of/pair of等修饰时,谓语动词的形式通常根据kind/type/pair等的数来确定。
Jim’s trousers are brown. 吉姆的裤子是棕色的。
This pair of trousers was made by Mr. Li. 这条裤子是李先生做的。
表示"……加(减、乘、除)……(等于……)"的结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
99 and 2 is 101. 99加上2等于101。
Two times four makes eight.2乘以4等于8。
1. It is you rather than your brother________to operate the fruit store after your parents retired.
A. who are
B. that was
C. who was
D. whom were
√
2. With regard to the tourist destination，there________not only his children but also his wife to make a decision.
A. have
B. has
C. was
D. were
√
3. --Why does the lake smell awful --Because large quantities of water _______.
A．have polluted
B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted
D．have been polluted
√
4. The number of people out of job_______ over 4,000,but a number of them________ to apply for different jobs.
A．are;are trying
B．are;is trying
C．is;are trying
D．is;is trying
√
5. A survey of health researchers ______ that four hours of exercise every week ____ good for our health.
A．show; are
B．shows; is
C．show; is
D．shows; are
√
6. More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A. official has served
B. officials have served
C. official has served for
D. officials have served for
√
7. --- John, have you seen the program＂I am a singer＂ which______ hosted by Hunan TV --- Yeah, of course. Each boy and each girl in our class ____ it.
A．are; love
B．are; loves
C．is; loves
D．is; love
√
8. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the______of the students in the class ______against it.
A．majority; were
B．many; were
C．many; was
D．majority; was
√
9. Modern teaching equipment as well as tens of computers _______ to the village school last week.
A．were sent
B．was sent
C．has sent
D．had been sent
√
10. The number of air crashes that _______ in developing countries _________ increasing.
A．happens; is
B．happen; is
C．happens; are
D．happen; are
√
11. Neither I nor Amy ______ to attend the business conference if we are busy.
A．was
B．were
C．is
D．are
√
12. _____ of the city ____ destroyed in the war that broke out in 1945.
A．Two-thirds, were
B．Two-thirds, was
C．Two-third, was
D．Two-third, were
√
13. The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which _________ saved for other purposes.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
√
14. Bob, along with several of his friends, ______to the art show, but sadly, they didn’t sell any of their paintings.
A．has invited
B．had invited
C．was invited
D．were invited
√
15. All we are required to do ______ recording a "weike" where we explain what we think students are puzzled about．
A．are
B．is
C．was
D．were
√
16. I’ve been told that the medical team, ______ five doctors and ten nurses, _______ sent to the flood-stricken area.
A．consisted of; are to be
B．is consisted of; will be
C．consisting of; is to be
D．consists of; will be
√
17. It is Tom as well as his two friends that _______ for the job.
A．have applied
B．have been applied
C．has applied
D．has been applied
√
18. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ______ by Dr Hu ______ to enter the patient’s room.
A．invited; is allowed
B．are invited; are allowed
C．being invited; allowed
D．invited; are allowed.
√
19. What a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who ______.
A．is to blame
B．are blamed
C．are to blame
D．is blamed
√
20. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more difficult.
A．were
B．are
C．was
D．is
√