(共29张PPT)
Unit 4 Growing up
Content
Language points
Grammar
Exercises
Language points
mind n. 头脑,大脑;智者
v. 介意
go through my mind 在我脑海中闪过
in one’s mind 在头脑中
on one’s mind 挂在心上;惦念
a lively mind 思想活跃
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事
keep sth in mind/ out of mind 将...记在心中/ 忘记
mind doing 介意做某事
Great _________ think alike.
You have been ____________ all day.
on my mind
When discussing modern artists, three names come to _______.
mind
minds
We made our way ___________ the crowd (人群) to the river.
I drew a line _________ the page.
She often drives ________ the bank on her way to work.
learn about the world through the Internet
learn about the world from books/ by doing
learn about people in different times
through (内部)穿过 fly through the window
透过…看到,隔着…听到 see through the wall
自始至终;从头到尾 live through the night
凭借;因为 through hard work
across
through
past
time n. 时间 (不可数)
一段时间;时代,时期;次数 (可数)
I lived in the UK for a long time.
我在英国住了很长一段时间。
_________ have changed since Grandpa was young.
Times
他已经阅读过这本书三遍了。
He has read the book three times.
a great deal of/ a great amount of + 不可数名词
a great number of +可数名词
我能够为你节省大量的时间。
I can save you a great deal/ amount of time.
To build the house, _________________ bricks are needed.
deal v. 处理 deal-dealt-dealt deal with
n. 交易,生意 make a deal/ do a deal with…
a great number of
much smaller
比较级前可以加much, even, any, far, a little, a bit, a lot
等副词表示程度或加强比较
He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
try out for 参加… 的选拔(试演)
try out 试用,试验
Shanghai is much bigger than Ningbo.
She is trying out for the school play.
They’re trying out a new host.
refuse sth/sb =turn down 拒绝
refuse to do
refuse sb sth
他拒绝讨论这件事。
我礼貌得回绝了他的邀请。
他们拒绝给他签证。
He refused to discuss the matter.
I politely refused his invitation.
They refused him a visa.
He got his sister __________ (help) him with his homework.
I must get my hair _________ (cut).
His father had her diary __________ (publish).
get sb to do 使某人做某事
get sth done 使某东西被…
make sb do/ let sb do/ have sb do
make sth done/ have sth done
to help
cut
published
他一直工作到91岁。
他不能继续这演出,因为身体不适。
她后来成了一名成功的外科医生。
go on with sth
go on doing 继续做(同样的事情)
go on to do 接着做(不一样的事情)
He went on working until he was 91.
He couldn’t go on with the performance because he was unwell.
She went on to become a successful surgeon.
The restaurant got a bad ________ for slow service.
He was _________ after his father.
They named their son John.=
name n. 名字;名声
v. 命名 name sb sth name after
说出…
name
named
Their son was named John.
You can enjoy the water sports, or simply lie on the beach.
The view is simply wonderful.
The book explains grammar simply and clearly.
They live simply. 生活简朴
simply adv. 仅仅;简直; 简单地;朴素地
put simply 简单地说
We have __________ in working out the basic rules.
One key to __________ business is careful planning.
The charity show is a great ___________.
succeed in doing sth 成功做…
be successful in doing
do sth successfully
success n. (不可数)成功 ; (可数)成功的人、事
succeeded
successful
success
They remained silent after quarreling.
Very little of the house ___________ after the fire.
There were only ten minutes _____________.
The result remains to ___________ (discover).
I remained in the UK until June in 2014.
remain v. 保持不变 remain +形容词/名词
剩余;遗留(单独用)
任需去做(说,处理…)remain to do
逗留 remain in Suzhou
remain that (从句)
remained
remaining
be discoverd
He finally _________ success.
They were proud of their children’s _____________.
Even a small success gives you a sense of ____________.
achieve v. 获得,实现
n. 实现,成就 (可数/不可数)
achieved
achievements
achievement
matter n. 事情,问题
v. 要紧;有重大关系
It’s a private matter.
What’s the matter with you
对她来说,这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了
The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
against prep. 反对;违反
紧靠,倚;碰,撞
Are you for or ___________ the plan
我们下周和一班打篮球对抗赛。
雨点打击着窗户。
把钢琴放在那里,紧靠着墙。
The rain beat against the windows.
against
We will play basketball against Class One next week.
Put the piano there, against the wall.
break out (战争,火灾, 疾病等)爆发
break down 出故障,坏掉
break up 结束;粉碎
break into 强行闯入
Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .
breaks out B. breaks into
C. breaks down D. breaks up
A
record n. 记录,记载; a record of that time
(尤指体育)记录 hold/keep the record
break the record
set a new record
v. 记录;录制,录音 a recorded concert
die of illness/ sadness 死于(疾病,悲伤等内因)
die from 死于 (外因)
die out 灭亡
survive v. 幸存 ; 生存
Many flowers can’t survive the winter.
survivor n. 幸存者
She is the only survivor of the war.
in one’s + 数词复数 某人年龄处于某段时间
in one’s twenties/ thirties/ forties/ nineties
in the + 数词复数 在某个年代
in the seventies/ eighties/ nineties
to one’s surprise/ sadness/ joy 令人吃惊/伤心/ 高兴的是
Grammar
Grammar
before, after, when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句
Turn off the lights before you leave the room, please.
It was half a year before I came back.
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
She was playing the piano when I walked past her room.
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
注意:在when 和while从句中,当主句和从句主语一致时,并且从句中有be动词时,可以省略主语和be动词,构成 when/while + doing结构,如:
When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.
While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.
Grammar
since, till和 until 引导的时间状语从句
She has worked in the company since she left school.
It is three years since the war broke out.
He did his homework till/until his mother came back.
I had no idea of it until you told me. 直到…才
as soon as 和 whenever引导的时间状语从句
We began to work as soon as we got there. 一 ……就
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
He likes listening to music whenever he has time.
每当,任何时候 = every time
Exercises
Exercises
1. —How is your grandpa now Has he been better since he fell off the bike
—A little bit better, but he will have to _________ in hospital for at least
two hours.
A. rest B. wait C. remain D. live
2. — When shall I hand in my report
— As soon as it tomorrow.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
3. China doesn’t have a strong football team. Maybe it will be hundreds of years _______ the Chinese team wins the World Cup.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
4. — I wonder if I park my car here.
— Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.
A. when it minds B. whether it matters
C. how it matters D. if it works
C
B
A
B
Exercises
5. Poor thing! Jack a fall while he on the ice. He got hurt badly.
was having; was skating B. was having; skated
C. had; was skating D. has had; was skating
6. — Is your uncle in his
— Yes. His birthday is coming next month.
forty; forty-first B. forties; forty-first
C. forties; forty-one D. forty; forty-first
7. Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero. He is admired millions of people ______ not only his achievements but also his spirit.
for; by B. by; for C. by; as D. as; for
8. I’m sorry hear that over ten policemen died _______ the bombing in the Tianjin Bombing, but later still more died ________ the diseases after the quake in Ya’an last year.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
B
B
C
D
Exercises
适当形式填空
1. Many children in Britain _____________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
2. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep hands on the phone wherever they go, even while they _______________ (have) meals.
3. Can I find a place to have my new phone ______________ (repair)
It doesn’t work.
4. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______________ (play).
5. —Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.
—There is no need. He ________________ (wake) up.
6. —Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers
— Sorry, I don’t know. He _______________ (mark) them in the office
yesterday afternoon.
are allowed
are having
repaired
is played
has woken
was marking
Exercises
1. You must work hard. Remember: No road of flower l to success.
2. It seems that they have _______________ (成功) solved the problem, or
they don’t look so happy.
3. My cousin is quite creative. After working for ten years, he became the
CEO of a company in his ____________ (四十几).
4. The plane was ________________(被迫) to land on a small island.
5. In different (时代) of my life, I had different dreams.
6.We’ve spent a great ___________ of time searching for the information
we need.
7. More ______________ (研究)is needed before scientists find out the right
way to cure the disease.
8.Don’t lose ____________. Keep on working hard. Success is ahead waiting for you.
9. If the war continues, we will all live in __________ of our lives.
10. Messi ___________ (得分) a winning goal in the second half of the match.
11. There is a rule a taking pets into the museum.
eads
successfully
forties
forced
times
deal
research
heart
fear
scored
gainst
Thank you