Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Grammar 课后基础练 有答案
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Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Section Ⅱ Grammar
一、根据提示, 用适当的情态动词填空
1. The little boy (会)read the clock now.
2. Not everything we learn at school (能够/可以)be used in our everyday life.
3. If possible, I (愿意)offer you any help you need.
4. He (总是)come to see me whenever he came to London.
5. As a student, you (应该)at least respect your teachers.
6. I tried several times, but the car (就是不)start.
7. You (千万不要)play with the knife; you may hurt yourself.
8. I never thought he, such a wise man, (居然)have made such a silly mistake.
9. Although we don’t want to, we (不得不)speak English in class.
10. He (就能)have the book as soon as I finish reading it.
二、阅读理解
Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break—a week-long school vacation in the United States.
But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip Don’t worry.
Here are some useful tips.
Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全)and savings.
Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip Look for work in the places you visit.
Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.
Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you can’t find a cheap restaurant.
Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. Travelocity. com, www. bargains-lowest and www. Economy .
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
1. This passage is about_________.
A. how to plan your travel
B. how to travel with less money
C. how to make your travel interesting
D. how to get life experiences
2. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is_________.
A. to make a plan of the route
B. to get information on the Internet
C. to save money by spending less
D. to buy tickets in advance
3. The underlined words “fatten your wallet” probably means_________.
A. make your wallet larger
B. put some fat in your wallet
C. save some money
D. put some choices in your wallet
4. The writer advises you_________.
A. to share costs with any other people
B. not to go to well-known places
C. not to visit dangerous places
D. to buy anything you want to buy
三、阅读填句
Developing a Modest Attitude
Modesty generally refers to acceptable behavior. 1 . Changing your attitude can help you become more modest.
·Have a healthy, realistic impression of yourself. 2 . By being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses, you can avoid the arrogance(傲慢) and start to live more modestly.
Try to see yourself the way others see you by asking your closest friends how they judge you. Ask about both the good and the bad, and let your friends know you’d like a fair and honest assessment(评价). 3 , but don’t let these things expand your self-importance or limit your life.
· 4 . A modest person is defined by his or her humility. If you’re trying to live more modestly, you should accept the fact that you do not know everything about yourself, and that you may need advice and guidance from others.
Accept that you may be wrong from time to time. Remember that there’s nothing wrong with this; no one is perfect, and no one can be right all of the time.
5 . You may be to defend yourself, but by listening actively you’ll learn a great deal about yourself.
Don’t refuse the criticism others offer you, but don’t accept or believe it all at face value. Ask other people who know you if they’ve noticed similar patterns of behavior, and assess your need to improve while keeping your self-respect.
A. Seek out advice and constructive criticism
B. Admit your good qualities and your positive achievements
C. Don’t interrupt when someone is criticizing you or giving you advice
D. A modest person puts the needs of others ahead of his or her own needs
E. Be kind to others and think about whether their needs are being met
F. Being modest begins with how you see yourself and your place in the world
G. It is typically marked by a modest attitude and a desire to show kindness towards others
四、语法填空
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. They did it so often __1__ they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.
Unluckily, one evening, Brownie didn't return home. His family went to look for him but with no __2__ (succeed). To make things worse, though his family made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. This made the whole family __3__ (concern) a lot about Brownie. Just then, his friend Spotty showed up, __4__ (run) and barking (吠叫), but the crazy family ignored the little nervous dog. The determined dog, however, kept barking, __5__ made Brownie's owner Ted tired __6__ him. Finally, Spotty refused __7__ (take) “no” for an answer. He dragged Ted out and led him to the empty ground where Brownie __8__ (trap) and couldn't move, Ted suddenly realized the whole story. Then Ted noticed that Spotty had done more than just leading Brownie's human owner to his friend. During the past days, __9__ was Spotty that protected and stayed with Brownie at night to warm him. Brownie's leg was treated and soon he recovered. And the two friends played with each other __10__ (happy) as before.
一、根据提示, 用适当的情态动词填空
1. can 2. can/may 3. will 4. would 5. should
6. wouldn’t 7. mustn’t 8. should 9. have to 10. shall
二、阅读理解
1.B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知本文主要是关于如何用比较少的钱来旅游。
2.C。细节理解题。根据文章Save中的Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. 可知C为正确选项。
3.C。由“Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. ”可知, cut expenses意为“缩减费用”, 根据连词so表示因果关系和句意“在去哪里以及如何去的问题上有更多的选择”可推断出, 此处指的是“省钱”。故选C。
4.B。细节理解题。根据Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. 可知B为正确选项。
三、阅读填句
1. G。空白处前一句提到了Modesty的概念, 紧接着应该对此有所解释。选项G “它通常以谦虚的态度和向他人表达善意的愿望为典型标志”正符合该语境需要, 且句中的人称代词It指代的就是上文提到的Modesty。
2. F。本段标题说明要想培养谦虚的态度, 首先得“客观真实地评价自己”, 选项F意为“谦虚始于你如何看待自己和你在世界上的位置”, 正是对段落主题的进一步解释。
3. B。根据空白处后面语境“但是不要让这些东西扩大你的自我重要性或限制你的生活”可知, 空白处谈及的应是“承认你的优秀品质和积极的成就”, 空白处后面的“these things”指代“good qualities and your positive achievements”。
4. A。选项A意为“寻求建议和建设性的批评”, 其中的关键信息“advice and constructive criticism”与后面的复现信息“advice”和“criticism”吻合。
5. C。通过空白处后面语境, 尤其是其中的关键信息 “listening actively”可知, “当有人批评你或给你建议时, 不要打断”, 不要为自己辩护, 要“积极地倾听”, 这样“你会对自己有很多了解”。
四、语法填空
1．that 考查连词。此处so... that...引导结果状语从句，故填that。
2．success 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词，表示“成功”。
3．concerned 考查形容词。此处为make sb.＋形容词结构，表示“使某人……”，concerned意为“担心的”。
4．running 考查非谓语动词。Spotty和run是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。
5．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指的是前面的内容，故应用which。
6．of 考查介词。be tired of是固定搭配，表示“厌烦”。
7．to take 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。
8．was trapped 考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，且主语Brownie与trap之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
9．it 考查代词。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他部分。
10．happily 考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。
第11页（共11页）
Section Ⅱ Grammar
一、根据提示, 用适当的情态动词填空
1. The little boy (会)read the clock now.
2. Not everything we learn at school (能够/可以)be used in our everyday life.
3. If possible, I (愿意)offer you any help you need.
4. He (总是)come to see me whenever he came to London.
5. As a student, you (应该)at least respect your teachers.
6. I tried several times, but the car (就是不)start.
7. You (千万不要)play with the knife; you may hurt yourself.
8. I never thought he, such a wise man, (居然)have made such a silly mistake.
9. Although we don’t want to, we (不得不)speak English in class.
10. He (就能)have the book as soon as I finish reading it.
二、阅读理解
Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break—a week-long school vacation in the United States.
But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip Don’t worry.
Here are some useful tips.
Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plan ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全)and savings.
Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip Look for work in the places you visit.
Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.
Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you can’t find a cheap restaurant.
Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. Travelocity. com, www. bargains-lowest and www. Economy .
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
1. This passage is about_________.
A. how to plan your travel
B. how to travel with less money
C. how to make your travel interesting
D. how to get life experiences
2. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is_________.
A. to make a plan of the route
B. to get information on the Internet
C. to save money by spending less
D. to buy tickets in advance
3. The underlined words “fatten your wallet” probably means_________.
A. make your wallet larger
B. put some fat in your wallet
C. save some money
D. put some choices in your wallet
4. The writer advises you_________.
A. to share costs with any other people
B. not to go to well-known places
C. not to visit dangerous places
D. to buy anything you want to buy
三、阅读填句
Developing a Modest Attitude
Modesty generally refers to acceptable behavior. 1 . Changing your attitude can help you become more modest.
·Have a healthy, realistic impression of yourself. 2 . By being aware of your own strengths and weaknesses, you can avoid the arrogance(傲慢) and start to live more modestly.
Try to see yourself the way others see you by asking your closest friends how they judge you. Ask about both the good and the bad, and let your friends know you’d like a fair and honest assessment(评价). 3 , but don’t let these things expand your self-importance or limit your life.
· 4 . A modest person is defined by his or her humility. If you’re trying to live more modestly, you should accept the fact that you do not know everything about yourself, and that you may need advice and guidance from others.
Accept that you may be wrong from time to time. Remember that there’s nothing wrong with this; no one is perfect, and no one can be right all of the time.
5 . You may be to defend yourself, but by listening actively you’ll learn a great deal about yourself.
Don’t refuse the criticism others offer you, but don’t accept or believe it all at face value. Ask other people who know you if they’ve noticed similar patterns of behavior, and assess your need to improve while keeping your self-respect.
A. Seek out advice and constructive criticism
B. Admit your good qualities and your positive achievements
C. Don’t interrupt when someone is criticizing you or giving you advice
D. A modest person puts the needs of others ahead of his or her own needs
E. Be kind to others and think about whether their needs are being met
F. Being modest begins with how you see yourself and your place in the world
G. It is typically marked by a modest attitude and a desire to show kindness towards others
四、语法填空
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. They did it so often __1__ they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.
Unluckily, one evening, Brownie didn't return home. His family went to look for him but with no __2__ (succeed). To make things worse, though his family made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. This made the whole family __3__ (concern) a lot about Brownie. Just then, his friend Spotty showed up, __4__ (run) and barking (吠叫), but the crazy family ignored the little nervous dog. The determined dog, however, kept barking, __5__ made Brownie's owner Ted tired __6__ him. Finally, Spotty refused __7__ (take) “no” for an answer. He dragged Ted out and led him to the empty ground where Brownie __8__ (trap) and couldn't move, Ted suddenly realized the whole story. Then Ted noticed that Spotty had done more than just leading Brownie's human owner to his friend. During the past days, __9__ was Spotty that protected and stayed with Brownie at night to warm him. Brownie's leg was treated and soon he recovered. And the two friends played with each other __10__ (happy) as before.
一、根据提示, 用适当的情态动词填空
1. can 2. can/may 3. will 4. would 5. should
6. wouldn’t 7. mustn’t 8. should 9. have to 10. shall
二、阅读理解
1.B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知本文主要是关于如何用比较少的钱来旅游。
2.C。细节理解题。根据文章Save中的Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. 可知C为正确选项。
3.C。由“Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. ”可知, cut expenses意为“缩减费用”, 根据连词so表示因果关系和句意“在去哪里以及如何去的问题上有更多的选择”可推断出, 此处指的是“省钱”。故选C。
4.B。细节理解题。根据Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. 可知B为正确选项。
三、阅读填句
1. G。空白处前一句提到了Modesty的概念, 紧接着应该对此有所解释。选项G “它通常以谦虚的态度和向他人表达善意的愿望为典型标志”正符合该语境需要, 且句中的人称代词It指代的就是上文提到的Modesty。
2. F。本段标题说明要想培养谦虚的态度, 首先得“客观真实地评价自己”, 选项F意为“谦虚始于你如何看待自己和你在世界上的位置”, 正是对段落主题的进一步解释。
3. B。根据空白处后面语境“但是不要让这些东西扩大你的自我重要性或限制你的生活”可知, 空白处谈及的应是“承认你的优秀品质和积极的成就”, 空白处后面的“these things”指代“good qualities and your positive achievements”。
4. A。选项A意为“寻求建议和建设性的批评”, 其中的关键信息“advice and constructive criticism”与后面的复现信息“advice”和“criticism”吻合。
5. C。通过空白处后面语境, 尤其是其中的关键信息 “listening actively”可知, “当有人批评你或给你建议时, 不要打断”, 不要为自己辩护, 要“积极地倾听”, 这样“你会对自己有很多了解”。
四、语法填空
1．that 考查连词。此处so... that...引导结果状语从句，故填that。
2．success 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词，表示“成功”。
3．concerned 考查形容词。此处为make sb.＋形容词结构，表示“使某人……”，concerned意为“担心的”。
4．running 考查非谓语动词。Spotty和run是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。
5．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指的是前面的内容，故应用which。
6．of 考查介词。be tired of是固定搭配，表示“厌烦”。
7．to take 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。
8．was trapped 考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，且主语Brownie与trap之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
9．it 考查代词。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他部分。
10．happily 考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。
第11页（共11页）