牛津译林版英语九年级上Unit 4 Growing up课件（42张PPT无素材）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语九年级上Unit 4 Growing up课件（42张PPT无素材） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-13 13:28:30 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
九年级 （上）Unit 4
主 题 拓 展 阅 读
EXTENSIVE READING
Spub Webb
Anne Frank
A
B
Do you know when basketball was invented
A
①
②
③
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
Introduction to basketball
Paragraph 1
How basketball was invented
Paragraph 2
The popularity of basketball today
Paragraph 3
Do you know when basketball was invented
A
①
②
③
Fast reading!
basketball
equipment
history
China’s CBA
popularity
famous
basketball stars
rules
Q：Which are NOT mentioned in the passage
①
②
②
③
③
②
①
①
Introduction to basketball
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the fist basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
much-loved adj. 受人喜爱的
a much-loved and active sport 深受人们喜爱的运动
Harry Potter is much loved by kids worldwide.
哈利波特深受全世界孩子的喜爱。
(Harry Potter is a much-loved character in the world.)
Her much-loved poet won an award last year.
她非常喜欢的这位诗人去年得了一个奖。
①
Introduction to basketball
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the fist basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is believed that Father Christmas comes into the house through the chimney.
人们相信圣诞老人从烟囱里进的屋。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
人们认为茶是在公元6世纪和7世纪传到韩国和日本的。
Berlin n. 德国柏林 capital of Germany located in eastern Germany
①
The history of basketball
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the fist basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
The Berlin Olympics was important because basketball became an Olympic event then.
①
Introduction to basketball
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the fist basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
According to this part which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Basketcall is one of the world's most popular sports.
B. The first basketball game was played in 1891.
C. Basketball was invented by Germans in 1936.
D. Baskeball was ‘born’ over 100 years ago.
invent vt. 发明; 创造 create；come up with sth.
an invention n. 一件发明物
an inventor n. 一个发明者
Dr.James Naismith
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
How basketball was invented
②
He was studying physical education at a training school in Springfield Massachussetts in the United States. As part of his course he was asked to develop an indoor game for the students to play in the winter.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
How basketball was invented
②
competing v. （企业）竞争；（人）争夺；能匹敌；参赛（compete 的现在分词）
adj. 相互矛盾的；相互竞争的
Interviewing is like a board peting players all have the same starting point. 面试就像一场博弈游戏。对弈的两人有相同的出发点.
These young men competed for the gold medal. 这些年轻人为夺取金牌而比赛。
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
How basketball was invented
②
Who invented basketball and how is it played
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
The popularity of basketball today
popularity n. 普及；流行 the state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people
popular adj. 受欢迎的 unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的
These drinks are becoming more popular with young people.
这些饮品越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
③
How popular
is basketball
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
The popularity of basketball today
increase v. & n. 增加； 增多
Pandemics increased as trade between communities and nations increased. 随着社区和国家之间贸易的增加，流行病也在增加。
The university increased the number of students it admitted. 这所大学增加了招生人数
③
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
The popularity of basketball today
③
look up to sb. = repect
Who do you look up to most in life 在生活中你最崇拜谁？
My father has a great influence on me. I always look up to him. 我的父亲对我有很大的影响，我总是很尊重他。
反义词 look down upon sb. 藐视某人；看不起某人
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
The popularity of basketball today
What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
③
The professional basketball groups are the NBA in America and the CBA in China. (The National Basketball Association 美国职业篮球联赛)
(China Basketball Association 中国男子篮球职业联赛)
Do you know when basketball was invented
floor
two
ball
basket
James Naismith
December 21, 1891
in Berlin
1936
America's NBA games
the CBA
more than 100 million
200
Reading tips
A mind map can help you organize the structure and remember the information more easily.
Summary
B
Father of Hybrid Rice
Yuan Longping
/'ha br d/ 混合的
Father of China’s Missiles
/'m sl/ 导弹
Qian Xuesen
Qian Xuesen—the Father of China’s Missiles
B
Qian Xuesen—the Father of China’s Missiles
Read the passage quickly. What happened to Qian Xuesen in the following years Write them down.
1911:
1934:
1955:
1956:
2009:
He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
He retumed to China.
He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.
He passed away.
①
②
③
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
①
②
③
His growth and education background
Paragraph 1
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
Paragraph 2
His influence on young people
Paragraph 3
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both acrospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theorics.
graduation n. 毕业
This is your graduation gift from mommy. 这是妈妈给你的毕业礼物。
What are you planning to do after your graduation from college 大学毕业了之后你打算做什么工作啊？
graduate 1. v. 毕业 2. n. 毕业生
Immediately after graduating from high school, some graduates choose to enter the work world. 高中一毕业，一些毕业生选择进入职场开始工作。
①
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both acrospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theorics.
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the largest of the world's oceans, divided into the North Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is a very big body of water that divides the United States and China. 太平洋是一片浩瀚的水域，把美国和中国分开。
①
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theorics.
a PhD. degree 博士学位
a master's degree 硕士学位
a bachelor's degree 学士学位
/'b t l /
aerospace n. 航空航天工业
/'e r spe s/
mathematics n. 数学= Maths
/m θ( )'m t ks/
Dongfanghong-I was the first man-made satellite in China’s aerospace history. 东方红一号是中国航天史上第一颗人造卫星。
①
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theorics.
researcher n. 研究员;调查者
Researchers have found a link between smoking and heart disease. 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。
research v. & n. 研究；调查
I work for NASA, doing research on lasers. 我在NASA工作，研究激光。
The students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project. 学生们必须为他们的历史项目研究第二次世界大战的历史。
①
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
rocket n. 火箭
theory n. 理论
missile theories 导弹理论
That theory turns out to be false. 我们发现那个理论是错误的。
①
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
What happened after Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University
He traveled to the USA for further study.
What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America
He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
①
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
contribution n. 贡献
You have made great contributions to our firm. 你对公司做了很大贡献。
Chinese athletes have made important contributions to the Olympic Games. 中国运动员为奥运会作出了重要贡献。
contribute v. 贡献
He contributed 5 million dollars to the charity. 他给慈善事业捐助了500万美元。
②
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
mothertland n. 祖国
We are proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国感到自豪。
I would surely come back to my motherland when I finish my study there. 当我完成那里的学业，我肯定会回到我的祖国。
②
Why did Qian Xuesen come back to his motherland from the USA
Because he loved China and wanted to contribute what he had learnt to China.
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
institute n. 研究机构
I visited a number of scientific institutes in Asia. 我访问了亚洲的许多科学协会。
spacecraft n. 航天器; 宇宙飞船
There're three astronauts in the spacecraft. 在这艘宇宙飞船里有三名宇航员。
②
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
②
related 1. adj. 有关联的 2. v. 叙述（relate过去式）
They are closely related as lips and teeth. 他们唇齿相依。
Write down everything related to this word.写下与这个单词有关的所有内容。
relate v. 联系
It is difficult to relate the two cases. 要把那两件事联系起来是很困难的。
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
in charge of 负责；主管
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
Curiosity invites people to be in charge of their own learning. 好奇心让人们掌控自己的学习。
in the charge of 被……管; 被负责
While our manager is away on business, our company will be in the charge of Mr. Zhang. 经理外出出差的时候，我们公司的业务将由张先生负责。
②
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
honor 1. n. 信用；荣誉；头衔 2. vt. 给…以荣誉；尊敬（=honour）
They showered honors upon the hero. 他们纷纷向那英雄致敬。
We all honor courageous people. 我们都尊重勇敢的人。
He was honored with a scholarship. 他获得了奖学金。
②
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
pride n. 1. n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心 2. vt. 以…自豪 3. vi. 自豪
proud adj. 骄傲的
Their son is their pride and joy. 儿子是他们的快乐和骄傲。
More and more people are forgetting the saying, " Pride comes before a fall." 有越来越多的人忘记了“骄者必败”这句俗话。
The king walked out to the street very proudly and walked with pride. 国王很骄傲地在街上游行。
②
His influence on young people
He passed away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying,"My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian."
③
devotion n . 奉献,挚爱
His devotion to the cause of education is well-known. 他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的。
Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。
devote vt. 把…奉献(给), 把…专用(于)
I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 他退休后，将致力于园艺。
His influence on young people
He passed away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying,"My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian."
③
destination n. 目的地, 终点
The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
We're finally just a few miles away from our destination. 我们离最后的目的地只有几里之遥了。
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province________ December 11, 1911. After his graduation ________ Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled ________ the Pacific Ocean to the United States ________ further study. After he graduated he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
He made important contributions ________ the missile and space programs in China. When he returned ________ his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute ________rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge ________developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored ________ “The Father of China‘s Missiles”. He is the pride ________ the Chinese people.
on
from
across
for
to
to
of
of
as
of
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions
1. The dog had such ______to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
A. invitation B. attention C. protection D. devotion
2. He is always ______ his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes ______ her maths.
A. proud of; pride in B. proud in; pride in
C. proud in; pride of D. proud of; pride of
3. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in______thirteenth century．
A. the；a B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the
4. The institute will provide an education platform for ______ hasn't yet earned a college degree.
A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. whomever
5. A Chinese spacecraft successfully______ on the surface of Mars on May 22，2021.
A. lands B. landed C. would land D. had landed
Word Quiz
6.We're doing a______into how much time people spend watching TV.
A. research B. survey C. investment D. study
7.Scientists ______ in many ways ______their contributions ______the development and progress of human society．
A. always honor； in； to B. always honor； at； for
C. are always honored； for； to D. are always honored； from； for
8.The person who is ______of the factory ______ ill since last week.
A. in charge; has been B. in the charge; has fallen
C. taking charge; was D. in charge; fell
9. That matter______ your study surely requires______carefully．
A. related to； dealing with B. relating to； dealt with
C. related to； being dealt with D. relating to； having dealt with
10.To gain honour for our country, we will try our best ______the game.
A. competing in B. to compete in
C. to compete with D. competing against
Word Quiz
Taking notes during your reading at the recall stage keeps you active and concentrating. Besides, they provide a written record for revision. The content should include:
1. The author’s main ideas and any important details;
2. The logical structure of his/her argument;
3. Any important words he/she mentions.
Summary
THANKS
Equipment about basketball
basketball
metal hoop
backboard
net
wooden floor
basket
九年级 （上）Unit 4
主 题 拓 展 阅 读
EXTENSIVE READING
Spub Webb
Anne Frank
A
B
Do you know when basketball was invented
A
①
②
③
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
Introduction to basketball
Paragraph 1
How basketball was invented
Paragraph 2
The popularity of basketball today
Paragraph 3
Do you know when basketball was invented
A
①
②
③
Fast reading!
basketball
equipment
history
China’s CBA
popularity
famous
basketball stars
rules
Q：Which are NOT mentioned in the passage
①
②
②
③
③
②
①
①
Introduction to basketball
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the fist basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
much-loved adj. 受人喜爱的
a much-loved and active sport 深受人们喜爱的运动
Harry Potter is much loved by kids worldwide.
哈利波特深受全世界孩子的喜爱。
(Harry Potter is a much-loved character in the world.)
Her much-loved poet won an award last year.
她非常喜欢的这位诗人去年得了一个奖。
①
Introduction to basketball
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the fist basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is believed that Father Christmas comes into the house through the chimney.
人们相信圣诞老人从烟囱里进的屋。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
人们认为茶是在公元6世纪和7世纪传到韩国和日本的。
Berlin n. 德国柏林 capital of Germany located in eastern Germany
①
The history of basketball
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the fist basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
The Berlin Olympics was important because basketball became an Olympic event then.
①
Introduction to basketball
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the fist basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
According to this part which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Basketcall is one of the world's most popular sports.
B. The first basketball game was played in 1891.
C. Basketball was invented by Germans in 1936.
D. Baskeball was ‘born’ over 100 years ago.
invent vt. 发明; 创造 create；come up with sth.
an invention n. 一件发明物
an inventor n. 一个发明者
Dr.James Naismith
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
How basketball was invented
②
He was studying physical education at a training school in Springfield Massachussetts in the United States. As part of his course he was asked to develop an indoor game for the students to play in the winter.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
How basketball was invented
②
competing v. （企业）竞争；（人）争夺；能匹敌；参赛（compete 的现在分词）
adj. 相互矛盾的；相互竞争的
Interviewing is like a board peting players all have the same starting point. 面试就像一场博弈游戏。对弈的两人有相同的出发点.
These young men competed for the gold medal. 这些年轻人为夺取金牌而比赛。
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
How basketball was invented
②
Who invented basketball and how is it played
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
The popularity of basketball today
popularity n. 普及；流行 the state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people
popular adj. 受欢迎的 unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的
These drinks are becoming more popular with young people.
这些饮品越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
③
How popular
is basketball
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
The popularity of basketball today
increase v. & n. 增加； 增多
Pandemics increased as trade between communities and nations increased. 随着社区和国家之间贸易的增加，流行病也在增加。
The university increased the number of students it admitted. 这所大学增加了招生人数
③
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
The popularity of basketball today
③
look up to sb. = repect
Who do you look up to most in life 在生活中你最崇拜谁？
My father has a great influence on me. I always look up to him. 我的父亲对我有很大的影响，我总是很尊重他。
反义词 look down upon sb. 藐视某人；看不起某人
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
The popularity of basketball today
What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
③
The professional basketball groups are the NBA in America and the CBA in China. (The National Basketball Association 美国职业篮球联赛)
(China Basketball Association 中国男子篮球职业联赛)
Do you know when basketball was invented
floor
two
ball
basket
James Naismith
December 21, 1891
in Berlin
1936
America's NBA games
the CBA
more than 100 million
200
Reading tips
A mind map can help you organize the structure and remember the information more easily.
Summary
B
Father of Hybrid Rice
Yuan Longping
/'ha br d/ 混合的
Father of China’s Missiles
/'m sl/ 导弹
Qian Xuesen
Qian Xuesen—the Father of China’s Missiles
B
Qian Xuesen—the Father of China’s Missiles
Read the passage quickly. What happened to Qian Xuesen in the following years Write them down.
1911:
1934:
1955:
1956:
2009:
He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
He retumed to China.
He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.
He passed away.
①
②
③
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
①
②
③
His growth and education background
Paragraph 1
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
Paragraph 2
His influence on young people
Paragraph 3
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both acrospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theorics.
graduation n. 毕业
This is your graduation gift from mommy. 这是妈妈给你的毕业礼物。
What are you planning to do after your graduation from college 大学毕业了之后你打算做什么工作啊？
graduate 1. v. 毕业 2. n. 毕业生
Immediately after graduating from high school, some graduates choose to enter the work world. 高中一毕业，一些毕业生选择进入职场开始工作。
①
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both acrospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theorics.
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the largest of the world's oceans, divided into the North Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is a very big body of water that divides the United States and China. 太平洋是一片浩瀚的水域，把美国和中国分开。
①
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theorics.
a PhD. degree 博士学位
a master's degree 硕士学位
a bachelor's degree 学士学位
/'b t l /
aerospace n. 航空航天工业
/'e r spe s/
mathematics n. 数学= Maths
/m θ( )'m t ks/
Dongfanghong-I was the first man-made satellite in China’s aerospace history. 东方红一号是中国航天史上第一颗人造卫星。
①
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theorics.
researcher n. 研究员;调查者
Researchers have found a link between smoking and heart disease. 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。
research v. & n. 研究；调查
I work for NASA, doing research on lasers. 我在NASA工作，研究激光。
The students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project. 学生们必须为他们的历史项目研究第二次世界大战的历史。
①
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
rocket n. 火箭
theory n. 理论
missile theories 导弹理论
That theory turns out to be false. 我们发现那个理论是错误的。
①
His growth and education background
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his PhD. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
What happened after Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University
He traveled to the USA for further study.
What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America
He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
①
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
contribution n. 贡献
You have made great contributions to our firm. 你对公司做了很大贡献。
Chinese athletes have made important contributions to the Olympic Games. 中国运动员为奥运会作出了重要贡献。
contribute v. 贡献
He contributed 5 million dollars to the charity. 他给慈善事业捐助了500万美元。
②
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
mothertland n. 祖国
We are proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国感到自豪。
I would surely come back to my motherland when I finish my study there. 当我完成那里的学业，我肯定会回到我的祖国。
②
Why did Qian Xuesen come back to his motherland from the USA
Because he loved China and wanted to contribute what he had learnt to China.
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
institute n. 研究机构
I visited a number of scientific institutes in Asia. 我访问了亚洲的许多科学协会。
spacecraft n. 航天器; 宇宙飞船
There're three astronauts in the spacecraft. 在这艘宇宙飞船里有三名宇航员。
②
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
②
related 1. adj. 有关联的 2. v. 叙述（relate过去式）
They are closely related as lips and teeth. 他们唇齿相依。
Write down everything related to this word.写下与这个单词有关的所有内容。
relate v. 联系
It is difficult to relate the two cases. 要把那两件事联系起来是很困难的。
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
in charge of 负责；主管
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
Curiosity invites people to be in charge of their own learning. 好奇心让人们掌控自己的学习。
in the charge of 被……管; 被负责
While our manager is away on business, our company will be in the charge of Mr. Zhang. 经理外出出差的时候，我们公司的业务将由张先生负责。
②
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
honor 1. n. 信用；荣誉；头衔 2. vt. 给…以荣誉；尊敬（=honour）
They showered honors upon the hero. 他们纷纷向那英雄致敬。
We all honor courageous people. 我们都尊重勇敢的人。
He was honored with a scholarship. 他获得了奖学金。
②
His contributions to missile and space grograms in China
He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space research was almost a blank. In 1956,he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". He is the pride of the Chinese people.
pride n. 1. n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心 2. vt. 以…自豪 3. vi. 自豪
proud adj. 骄傲的
Their son is their pride and joy. 儿子是他们的快乐和骄傲。
More and more people are forgetting the saying, " Pride comes before a fall." 有越来越多的人忘记了“骄者必败”这句俗话。
The king walked out to the street very proudly and walked with pride. 国王很骄傲地在街上游行。
②
His influence on young people
He passed away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying,"My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian."
③
devotion n . 奉献,挚爱
His devotion to the cause of education is well-known. 他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的。
Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。
devote vt. 把…奉献(给), 把…专用(于)
I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 他退休后，将致力于园艺。
His influence on young people
He passed away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying,"My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian."
③
destination n. 目的地, 终点
The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
We're finally just a few miles away from our destination. 我们离最后的目的地只有几里之遥了。
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province________ December 11, 1911. After his graduation ________ Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled ________ the Pacific Ocean to the United States ________ further study. After he graduated he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
He made important contributions ________ the missile and space programs in China. When he returned ________ his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute ________rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge ________developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored ________ “The Father of China‘s Missiles”. He is the pride ________ the Chinese people.
on
from
across
for
to
to
of
of
as
of
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions
1. The dog had such ______to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
A. invitation B. attention C. protection D. devotion
2. He is always ______ his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes ______ her maths.
A. proud of; pride in B. proud in; pride in
C. proud in; pride of D. proud of; pride of
3. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in______thirteenth century．
A. the；a B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the
4. The institute will provide an education platform for ______ hasn't yet earned a college degree.
A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. whomever
5. A Chinese spacecraft successfully______ on the surface of Mars on May 22，2021.
A. lands B. landed C. would land D. had landed
Word Quiz
6.We're doing a______into how much time people spend watching TV.
A. research B. survey C. investment D. study
7.Scientists ______ in many ways ______their contributions ______the development and progress of human society．
A. always honor； in； to B. always honor； at； for
C. are always honored； for； to D. are always honored； from； for
8.The person who is ______of the factory ______ ill since last week.
A. in charge; has been B. in the charge; has fallen
C. taking charge; was D. in charge; fell
9. That matter______ your study surely requires______carefully．
A. related to； dealing with B. relating to； dealt with
C. related to； being dealt with D. relating to； having dealt with
10.To gain honour for our country, we will try our best ______the game.
A. competing in B. to compete in
C. to compete with D. competing against
Word Quiz
Taking notes during your reading at the recall stage keeps you active and concentrating. Besides, they provide a written record for revision. The content should include:
1. The author’s main ideas and any important details;
2. The logical structure of his/her argument;
3. Any important words he/she mentions.
Summary
THANKS
Equipment about basketball
basketball
metal hoop
backboard
net
wooden floor
basket