2022年人教版中考英语一轮复习:任务型阅读练习题
1.
Computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. People like scientists, teachers writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers did not do much. They were very big and expensive. (2)Very________ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are small and cheap. They can do a lot of work, so many people like using them. Most people have them at home.
(1)Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer puters can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. They are our good friends.
We live in the "computer age. "
(1)将(1)句译成汉语。________
(2)在(2)句的空白处填一个适当的词,使句意完整、上下文通顺________
(3)回答问题:What do teachers use computers to do ________
(4)在文中找出与下面句了意思相近的句子。
It's helpful for people to do a lot of work with computers.________
(5)在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。________
(6)回答问题:Do you want to have a computer Why or why not ________
2. 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Do you know pickleball(匹克球) Much like tennis and ping-pong, it's a popular new sport in the USA.
Pickleball is easy and fun to play. It is played on a court, the size of a badminton court, with a lower net similar to that of tennis. There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a whiffle ball(塑料空心球)over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that a player(or a team)first gets 11 points and also leads the other side by at least 2 points, and then he(or the team)wins the game. For example, if it's 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented in the 1960s. Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport.
No one is sure how the sport got its name. Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles' ball.
Kara Foster, a 60-year-old woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.
"It helps me keep fit," She says. "Best of all, it's much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."
(1)Is the tennis net lower than the pickleball net
(2)How many players are there in a game
(3)When was the game invented
(4)How old is Kara Foster
(5)What is the best thing for Kara Foster when she is playing pickleball
3. 回答问题阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Du Fu(712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world.
The BBC's one-hour documentary Du Fu: China is Greatest Poet introduces the great poet to Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest masters of literature of the West.
In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet's life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet's birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to live. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the fascinating stories of the poet. The film also includes interviews with scholars and recitals(朗诵会) of Du's works by Sir Ian McKellen, who is known for performing Shakespeare's works.
The documentary explains why Du's works have been popular for centuries. "Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That's because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey," said Zeng Xiangbo, a professor at Renmin University of China.
Du lived under the rule of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong(712-756), a time of prosperity(繁荣). He was an officer in Tang Dynasty. But as the An Lushan Rebellion(叛乱)of 755 floored the empire, he escaped, took his family on the road as refugees(难民), and suffer from hunger and poverty(贫穷). Through ups and downs, the poct never stopped writing, pouring out his concern for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life. Known as China's "saint of poetry", he wrote about 1500 poems that are still with us today.
(1)How long does it take to watch the BBC's documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet ________
(2)Where was Du Fu born ________
(3)Why is Du Fu better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry according to Professor Zeng Xiangbo ________
(4)Did Du Fu stop writing through ups and downs ________
(5)What is Du Fu know as ________
4. 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Hello, I'm Lisa. I'm a middle school student. What's this on the table It's a photo of my family. Look! The woman with gray(灰色的)hair is my grandmother. And the man next to her is my father Steve Black. He is a football player. The woman text to my grandmother is my mother Annie Black. She is a teacher. The little girl in front of my mother is my sister Laura. And the girl in red is me! Oh, I also have a lovely cat. It's black and white. Where is it It's on my bed, haha!
(1)Where is the family photo
(2)How many people(多少人)are there in Lisa's family
(3)What's Lisa's last name
(4)What color is the cat
(5)Who is the girl in red
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Weijia, who has a muscular(肌肉)illness, the challenge was especially big.
The 17-year-old boy comes from Shenyang, Liaoning Province. When he was at junior middle school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night. Wang had to use a ventilator(呼吸机)while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, le wore a rigid frame(钢架)on his upper body during the day.
Despite(尽管)all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. "I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up." he said.
According to Wang's mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang great support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered then free rooms to live in.
Luckily, Wang's hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2020. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he has received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realize their college dreams.
(1)What's wrong with Wang Weijia
(2)How old was Wang Wejia when he was in high school
(3)What did Wang Weijia say when facing the difficulties
(4)Who gave Wang Weijia great support during his three year high school
(5)Why did Wang Weijia offer free teaching to the students from his village
6. 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
On July 1st, a wonderful film 1921 was on all over the country to celebrate(庆祝)the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党). The film takes us back to 1921 when the Party was founded(创立)in Shanghai by a group of young people.
The film got popular with the young soon. It shows us how a group of young Chinese pioneers(先驱)tried their best to save the country. The film also shows why the Party was founded in Shanghai.
Many film stars acted in the film. Before making the film, all the filmmakers(制片人), actors and actresses leaned a lot about the history. They also studied the characters carefully. Wang Renjun plays Mao Zedong. He read a lot of history books about Mao to act this character well.
Huang Jianxin is one of the two filmmakers of the film. He said, "It's difficult for me to make this film." For example, they spent a few days just on a running scene(镜头). The other filmmaker Zheng Dasheng said it was great for him to join the film's making, and that he had learned a lot about Chinese history.
(1)When was the film 1921 on (不超过5个词)
(2)What did the actors do before making the film (不超过15个词)
(3)How many filmmakers of the film are there (不超过5个词)
7. 阅读短文,回答下列小题。
On April 7, Wiebe Wakker made history by completing the longest trip in an electric(电动的)car. He drove from Amsterdam to Sydney.
On March 15, 2016, Mr Wakker left Amsterdam on a trip. He'd worked hard to find help, and he finally had an electric car for the trip.
He also had a website where people could keep in touch with him, and where he posted pictures and videos of the trip.
It took him over three years to get to Sydney. When Mr Wakker left Amsterdam, 100 people helped him. By the end, over 1,600 people helped him out.
Mr Wakker spent about $300 on electricity and it means travelling by electric car is much cheaper than by car. It helped him save a lot of money. However, he met a problem on the way. The problem is that he needed to stop to find places to charge(给……充电)his car more often.
Mr Wakker says the thing he'll remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way. They offer him help, care and cheers.
Mr Wakker is now planning his journey to China next year. He believes that he will have a magic and enjoyable journey in this eastern country.
(1)When did Mr Wakker leave Amsterdam on a trip
(2)How did Mr Wakker travel from Amsterdam to Sydney
(3)Where did Mr Wakker post pictures and videos of the trip
(4)How long did it take Mr Wakker to get to Sydney
(5)What will Mr Wakker remember most from the trip
8. 请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Making friends in middle school doesn't always come easily. If you want to find and make new friends, you can follow the following ways.
Try to join a club
People with similar interest usually join the same club. Clubs are a great place to make new friends, and they can show you to people who you have something in common with.
Show your smile
When you walk in the halls, hold your head up and keep your eyes on other people. Smile is the best name card. If you see someone you know, give him a smile, and he will smile to you.
Look for new people
You may not the only one at the new school. Being new is something that you all have in common, so making friends with them can't be that hard. Talking about your old school, your new school and teachers, you can quickly find who is also new.
Make friends with people you already know
Get to people who you already know. Talk to them and learn more about them. If things go well, invite(邀请)them to do something with you outside school, which will help you make friends with them.
It's not always easy to make friends in middle school. Here is some advice to help you(1)________ and make new friends. Joining a club is a great choice. People can make friends with those who have(2)________ interest. When you meet someone, show your smile to them(3)________ smile is the best name card. If you are new in a school, you can(4)________ find who is also new after talking about your old school. Being new is something that you have in common, so it won't be so hand. Fourth, reach people who you already know. If you can get on well with them, you can invite them to take part in some(5)________ outside school. I think theses ways will help you a lot.
9. 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题。
My name is Tom Brown. My first name is Tom, and my last name is Brown. My father loves playing soccer but he doesn't always play it. He only watches it on TV. My mother likes to play tennis. My brother and I are in the same school. We like playing basketball. We always play it with our friends after school. We think it's relaxing.
There are three rooms in my house(房子). My parents' room is tidy. But my room isn't tidy. My school things are everywhere. Where are my books Are they in the bookcase Oh, they're on the bed. My mother often helps me keep them tidy.
I love my family.
(1)How many people(人)in Tom's family ________
(2)What kind of sport does Tom's mother like to play ________
(3)How do Tom and his brother think about playing basketball ________
(4)Where are Tom's books ________
(5)Who often helps Tom keep them tidy ________
10. 阅读短文,回答小题。
Hello! My name is Tina. I'm 12. I go to Green Park School and I am in Class 3A. There are 8 boys and 4 girls in my class.
My classroom is on the second floor. It is very bright because it has three big windows. There are 3 tables and 12 chairs. I sit with my friends Polly and Sam. They are fine. The teacher's desk is between a bookcase and a wardrobe(衣柜). There's a computer on the teacher's desk. And there are lots of photos and pictures on the wall.
We can play basketball and ping-pong at school, but we can't skateboard(滑滑板). There is a swimming pool, too. We always go swimming on Friday. It is good fun!
This is my math teacher, Miss White. She's very nice, and we love her.
(1)How many students are there in Tina's class
(2)How are Tina's friends
(3)Where is the computer
(4)On Friday what sport can Tina do
(5)Who is Miss White
11. 阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
①Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to
your smile. ②talks, some, have, may, you, way, this, in(. )
Start a talk. Just a simple"Hello. " or "How is it going " is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. ③This is also most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
(1)请将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
(2)将文中②处画线单词连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。
(3)文中③处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。________
(4)What can you say when you start a talk with a stranger
(5)What is the easiest way to be outgoing
阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成后面的小题。
It's reported that on December 31st, the last day of 2017, four university students lost their lives in a traffic accident on their way to Harbin Snow Village, a tourist attraction(旅游胜地).
What should you do when you meet with such emergency(突发事件) Yes, you should call the police right now. But wait please. First, you need to look around and watch the scene(现场) of the emergency and the surroundings carefully. Then call 110 or any other number your country uses to get emergency assistance. Be sure to watch carefully enough, so that you can offer more useful information about the emergency. Now, calm down and pick up the phone. Be ready to give the dispatcher(接线员)the following information:
● Who The dispatcher will ask you about your name and phone number. Sometimes they need to call you again and try to get more useful information from you.
● What Tell the dispatcher as much as you can about the emergency. For example, you can tell him or her whether there is a fire in the scene.
●②________ Let the dispatcher know exactly where the emergency is taking place. Give the city, road name, road number, direction of travel or traffic signs. In all, tell him or her anything you can think up to make them know how to find you.
Make sure you stay on the linc until the dispatcher says it's OK to hang up. After hanging up the phone, , you'd better stay there and wait for the police or emergency assistance.
(1) When meeting with an emergency, what should you do first before calling the police
(2)The dispatcher will ask you about your name and phone number because ______
(3)Why should you watch carefully enough before you call 110
(4)Fill in the blank( ) with a proper word.(one word only)
(5)The passage is mainly about ________
A.when to call the police or emergency assistant.
B.how to choose the most useful information.
C.how to make the dispatcher believe what you say.
D.how to offer more useful information when reporting an emergency to the police.
参考答案
1.
(1)电脑变得非常重要是因为它们运行的比人快,犯的错误比人少。
(2)few
(3)Teachers use them to help teaching.
(4)Computers can help people do a lot of work.
(5)Computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
(6)开放性回答
2.
(1)No, it isn't.
(2)Two or four(players).
(3)In the 1960s.
(4)60(years old).
(5)To chat/Chatting with her friends while playing the sport.
3.
(1)(1)An/One/1 hour.
(2)In Gongyi, Henan Province. / In Gongyi in Henan Province.
(3)Because historical events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual journey.
(4)No, he didn't.
(5)China's "saint of poetry". / He is known as China's "saint of peotry".
4.
On the table.
Five./5.
Black.
It's black and white./Black and white.
Lisa.
5.
(1)He has a muscular illness./ He is ll.
(2)(He was)17 years old./ 17.(此题答 14.15.16. 也赋满分)
(3)"I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up."/ He said he was fighting against the illness, and he couldn't give himself up.
(4)The school(gave Wang great support).
(5)Because he wanted to repay the kindness he has received./ To repay the kindness she has received.(此题答文章最后一句话赋1分)
6.
On July 1st.
They learned a lot about the history and studied their characters carefully.
Two/2.
7.
(1)Mr Wakker/He left Amsterdam on a trip on March 15, 2016. / On March 15, 2016.
(2)Mr Wakkerr/He travelled from Amsterdam to Sydney in an electric car. / In an electric car. / By electric car. / By driving/taking an electric car.
(3)Mr Wakker/He posted pictures and videos of the trip on the/a website. / On the/a website.
(4)It took Mr Wakker/him over three years to get to Sydney. / Over three years.
(5)Mr Wakkerr/He will remember the kindness of all the people he met along the way most. / The kindness of all the people he met along the way.
8.
(1)find,(2)similar,(3)because,(4)quickly,(5)activities
9.
(1)Four. /It's Four.
(2)My mother likes to play tennis./ It's tennis./Tennis.
(3)They think it's relaxing./It's relaxing.
(4)They're on the bed./On the bed.
(5)His mother./His mother helps him./Tom's mother helps him.
10.
(1)12./Twelve.
(2)They are fine.
(3)on the teacher's desk.
(4)go swimming/ swim
(5)Tina's teacher.
11.
(1) 外向对你的生活有好处。
(2) In this way, you may have some talks.
(3) most 前加 the. This is also the most important step.
(4) You can say"Hello. " or"How is it going ”.
(5) The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.
12.
(1)Look around and watch the scene of the emergency and the surroundings carefully.
(2)Sometimes they need to call you again for more useful information.
(3)Because you can offer more useful information about the emergency.
(4)Where
(5)D
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