Unit6 Welcome to the unit &Reading知识点整理及练习-2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit6 Welcome to the unit &Reading知识点整理及练习-2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-13 21:01:25 | ||
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8AU6
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8 students to join the Birdwatching Society to learn more about birds in the wetland. (P68)
自然科学老师鼓励八年级一班的学生们加入观鸟协会去了解更多的湿地中的鸟类。
They encourage readers to use the library.
他们鼓励读者使用图书馆。
[巩固练习]
(1)Our English teacher encourages the students_______ (speak) English more.
答案：(1)to speak
[经典例题]
(1)The government is doing a lot to ______ people from hunting wild animals.
A. encourage B. prevent C. protect D. provide
(2)—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody________him to go so far.
A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped
答案：BC
【知识梳理2】What's your favourite bird, Simon (P69)
favourite，此处是形容词作定语，意为“特别受喜爱的”，后面跟名词 ；favourite也可用作名词，意思是 “特别喜欢的人或事物”。
Which is your favourite subject
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
[拓展]like…best的意思是“最喜欢……”，在句子中一般作谓语。和favourite可以构成同义替换。
Which is your favourite sport
=Which sport do you like best
你最喜欢哪一项体育运动？
[巩固练习]
(1)What’s your favourite season
Which season ________ ________ ________ ________
答案：(1)do you like best
【知识梳理3】How many types of cranes are there in the world (P69)
世界上有多少种鹤呢？
type，名词，意为“种类；类型”，同义词为kind。type还可以作动词使用，意为“打字”。
There are three basic types of tea.
有3种主要的茶。
How fast can you type
你打字有多快？
[巩固练习]
(1)此外，你最好记录下他们的种类和数量的变化。
答案：(1)Moreover, you’d better record their types and the changes in their numbers.
Reading1
【知识梳理1】The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. (P70)
该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。
1.provide，及物动词，意为“提供；供应；供给”，表示供给物品以方便使用，其后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用搭配有：
provide sth. for sb.或provide sth. for sb./sth.相当于offer sb sth或offer sth. to sb.
We are here to provide a service for the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
[巩固练习]
(1)他给我提供一个和她说话的机会。
答案：(1)He provided me with a chance to speak to her/ talk to her /offered me a…
[经典例题]
(1)We students can ______ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can ______ learning skills for the poor children.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
(2)They_______ support_______ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
A. provides; with B. provided; with C. provided; as D. provided; for
(3)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D provide
(4)—Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like
—I prefer restaurants that can________customers________free Wi-Fi.
A.offer; for B.provide; with
C.make; with D.provide; for
(5)Parents and teachers often_________students________some good advice.
A．offer; with B．offer; /
C．provide; with D．both B and C
(6)The Olympic Games ____ us ____ a chance ____ show our skills.
A.provide; with; to B. provide; for; to
C. provides; with; for D. provides; to; with
(7)Our government is trying to provide homeless people ______special shelter______ stay.
A. with; to B.with; for C.for; to D.for; with
(8)It’s reported that the Chinese government provides some farmers in poor areas ______free technology.
A. with B. for C. to D. by
(9)He provided much food________the poor family during the hard time.
A.to B.with C.on D.for
(10)—Look! There are so many beautiful birds along the Yangts River in Jingjiang.
—Yes. Jingjiang is now the home to many birds. It also _____wildlife ____ enough living areas.
A. protects, for B. provides, to C. protects, from D. provides, with
答案：CDDBD AAADD
2.cover，名词，意为“覆盖物，盖子，罩子；封面，封底；保险；掩护”。
Everyone ran for cover when it started to rain.
雨下起来时，大家都跑着找地方避雨。
[拓展]常用短语
(1)be covered with…，意为“被…覆盖”
The island is covered with seabirds.
这岛上到处都是海鸟。
(2)cover an area of…，意为“占地面积为…”
Our school covers an area of 100 mu.
我们学校占地面积100亩。
[拓展]cover还可以用作动词，意为“覆盖，遮盖；包括，涉及；报道”
If it turns cold, cover the plants.
如果天气变冷，就把植物盖起来。
[巩固练习]
(1)盐城自然保护区占地超过4,530平方千米。
答案：(1)Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometers.
[经典例题]
(1)Russia is the largest country in area in the world. It________an area of about 17.10 million square kilometres.
A.stands B.faces C.covers D.sticks
(2)—What do you think of the newspaper CHINA DAILY
—Good indeed. It ________ many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
(3)Over half of the earth _______ water.
A.is covering with B.are covering with C.is covered with D.are covered with
(4)These mountains _______ trees in a few years’ time.
A.be covered B.will be covered with C.is covered D.are covered with
答案：CBCB
【知识梳理2】Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
1.all year round，意为“一年到头，终年”，相当于the whole year。
You can buy strawberries all year round, but at a price.
草莓一年到头都买得到，不过很贵。
2.while，连词，意为“然而”，引导并列句，while前后句结构相同，而句意相反或者相对，表示前后对比。
Most digital camera owners are male, while women prefer film.
大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。
[拓展]while还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“在…期间；当…的时候”，通常与进行时连用。
I'll keep you company while you're waiting.
你等待时我会陪伴你。
[经典例题]
(1)They are twins. One likes playing football ________ the other likes dancing.
A.since B.while C.though D.unless
(2)In the today’s world , some people waste(浪费) too much food ________ others in some poor areas don’t have enough food to eat.
A. when B. for C. because D. while
(3)________ the terrible earthquake happened, most of the people ________ at home.
A. While; were sleeping B. When; slept
C. While; slept D. When; were sleeping
(4)Eagles hunt for food in the daytime ______ owls (猫头鹰) are only active during the night.
A. Because B. while C. moreover D. when
(5)[2021·广西贵港市]—We can’t get on or off a bus ______ it is moving.
—You’re right.
A．unless B．before C．while D．until
答案：BDDBC
3.stay，名词，意为“停留”。
Some birds fly there for a short stay.
一些鸟类飞往哪里作短期逗留。
[拓展]stay也可以作动词，意为“停留，逗留；保持原状，维持；坚持”
Can't you stay a few more days
你不能多住几天吗？
[拓展]stay up，短语，意为“不睡觉，熬夜”。
It's bad for you to stay up too late.
熬夜对你的身体不好。
[经典例题]
(1)We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.
A. stay; short stay B. staying; a short stay
C. to stay; short stay D. to stay; a short stay
(2)Do you feel like ______ to a film or would you like _____ at home
A. to go: stay B. going; staying C. going: stay D. going; to stay
(3)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
—You are supposed to _________ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
答案：DDC
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8 students to join the Birdwatching Society to learn more about birds in the wetland. (P68)
自然科学老师鼓励八年级一班的学生们加入观鸟协会去了解更多的湿地中的鸟类。
They encourage readers to use the library.
他们鼓励读者使用图书馆。
[巩固练习]
(1)Our English teacher encourages the students_______ (speak) English more.
答案：(1)to speak
[经典例题]
(1)The government is doing a lot to ______ people from hunting wild animals.
A. encourage B. prevent C. protect D. provide
(2)—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody________him to go so far.
A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped
答案：BC
【知识梳理2】What's your favourite bird, Simon (P69)
favourite，此处是形容词作定语，意为“特别受喜爱的”，后面跟名词 ；favourite也可用作名词，意思是 “特别喜欢的人或事物”。
Which is your favourite subject
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
[拓展]like…best的意思是“最喜欢……”，在句子中一般作谓语。和favourite可以构成同义替换。
Which is your favourite sport
=Which sport do you like best
你最喜欢哪一项体育运动？
[巩固练习]
(1)What’s your favourite season
Which season ________ ________ ________ ________
答案：(1)do you like best
【知识梳理3】How many types of cranes are there in the world (P69)
世界上有多少种鹤呢？
type，名词，意为“种类；类型”，同义词为kind。type还可以作动词使用，意为“打字”。
There are three basic types of tea.
有3种主要的茶。
How fast can you type
你打字有多快？
[巩固练习]
(1)此外，你最好记录下他们的种类和数量的变化。
答案：(1)Moreover, you’d better record their types and the changes in their numbers.
Reading1
【知识梳理1】The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. (P70)
该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。
1.provide，及物动词，意为“提供；供应；供给”，表示供给物品以方便使用，其后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用搭配有：
provide sth. for sb.或provide sth. for sb./sth.相当于offer sb sth或offer sth. to sb.
We are here to provide a service for the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
[巩固练习]
(1)他给我提供一个和她说话的机会。
答案：(1)He provided me with a chance to speak to her/ talk to her /offered me a…
[经典例题]
(1)We students can ______ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can ______ learning skills for the poor children.
A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide
(2)They_______ support_______ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
A. provides; with B. provided; with C. provided; as D. provided; for
(3)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D provide
(4)—Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like
—I prefer restaurants that can________customers________free Wi-Fi.
A.offer; for B.provide; with
C.make; with D.provide; for
(5)Parents and teachers often_________students________some good advice.
A．offer; with B．offer; /
C．provide; with D．both B and C
(6)The Olympic Games ____ us ____ a chance ____ show our skills.
A.provide; with; to B. provide; for; to
C. provides; with; for D. provides; to; with
(7)Our government is trying to provide homeless people ______special shelter______ stay.
A. with; to B.with; for C.for; to D.for; with
(8)It’s reported that the Chinese government provides some farmers in poor areas ______free technology.
A. with B. for C. to D. by
(9)He provided much food________the poor family during the hard time.
A.to B.with C.on D.for
(10)—Look! There are so many beautiful birds along the Yangts River in Jingjiang.
—Yes. Jingjiang is now the home to many birds. It also _____wildlife ____ enough living areas.
A. protects, for B. provides, to C. protects, from D. provides, with
答案：CDDBD AAADD
2.cover，名词，意为“覆盖物，盖子，罩子；封面，封底；保险；掩护”。
Everyone ran for cover when it started to rain.
雨下起来时，大家都跑着找地方避雨。
[拓展]常用短语
(1)be covered with…，意为“被…覆盖”
The island is covered with seabirds.
这岛上到处都是海鸟。
(2)cover an area of…，意为“占地面积为…”
Our school covers an area of 100 mu.
我们学校占地面积100亩。
[拓展]cover还可以用作动词，意为“覆盖，遮盖；包括，涉及；报道”
If it turns cold, cover the plants.
如果天气变冷，就把植物盖起来。
[巩固练习]
(1)盐城自然保护区占地超过4,530平方千米。
答案：(1)Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometers.
[经典例题]
(1)Russia is the largest country in area in the world. It________an area of about 17.10 million square kilometres.
A.stands B.faces C.covers D.sticks
(2)—What do you think of the newspaper CHINA DAILY
—Good indeed. It ________ many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
(3)Over half of the earth _______ water.
A.is covering with B.are covering with C.is covered with D.are covered with
(4)These mountains _______ trees in a few years’ time.
A.be covered B.will be covered with C.is covered D.are covered with
答案：CBCB
【知识梳理2】Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
1.all year round，意为“一年到头，终年”，相当于the whole year。
You can buy strawberries all year round, but at a price.
草莓一年到头都买得到，不过很贵。
2.while，连词，意为“然而”，引导并列句，while前后句结构相同，而句意相反或者相对，表示前后对比。
Most digital camera owners are male, while women prefer film.
大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。
[拓展]while还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“在…期间；当…的时候”，通常与进行时连用。
I'll keep you company while you're waiting.
你等待时我会陪伴你。
[经典例题]
(1)They are twins. One likes playing football ________ the other likes dancing.
A.since B.while C.though D.unless
(2)In the today’s world , some people waste(浪费) too much food ________ others in some poor areas don’t have enough food to eat.
A. when B. for C. because D. while
(3)________ the terrible earthquake happened, most of the people ________ at home.
A. While; were sleeping B. When; slept
C. While; slept D. When; were sleeping
(4)Eagles hunt for food in the daytime ______ owls (猫头鹰) are only active during the night.
A. Because B. while C. moreover D. when
(5)[2021·广西贵港市]—We can’t get on or off a bus ______ it is moving.
—You’re right.
A．unless B．before C．while D．until
答案：BDDBC
3.stay，名词，意为“停留”。
Some birds fly there for a short stay.
一些鸟类飞往哪里作短期逗留。
[拓展]stay也可以作动词，意为“停留，逗留；保持原状，维持；坚持”
Can't you stay a few more days
你不能多住几天吗？
[拓展]stay up，短语，意为“不睡觉，熬夜”。
It's bad for you to stay up too late.
熬夜对你的身体不好。
[经典例题]
(1)We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.
A. stay; short stay B. staying; a short stay
C. to stay; short stay D. to stay; a short stay
(2)Do you feel like ______ to a film or would you like _____ at home
A. to go: stay B. going; staying C. going: stay D. going; to stay
(3)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
—You are supposed to _________ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
答案：DDC