2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市源清中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（无听力音频无文字材料，缺作文答案）

2021学年第一学期源清中学高一期中考试
英语试卷
第 I 卷(选择题部分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman’s brother have the wedding
A. On July 4. B. On July 11. C. On July 18.
2. What is Lucia doing
A. Cleaning the house.
B. Doing her homework.
C. Watching TV.
3. What’ s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and pupil.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Mother and son.
4. What attracts the woman to the restaurant
A. The bread. B. The soup. C. The ice cream.
5.Why won’t the man’s cellphone work
A. He forgets to turn it on.
B. The battery needs recharging.
C. Something is wrong with it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the man think of the meal
A. Just so so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
7.What was the 15% on the bill paid for
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why did Mat do a lot of scuba diving in Thailand
A. Because it is cheaper.
B. Because it is allowed.
C. Because it is safer.
9.What are the speakers talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Pollution. C. The Indian Ocean.
听下面一段对话,回容第10至12三个小题。
10, What does the woman want to do
A. Have her car cleaned.
B. Have her car fuelled
C. Have her car repaired
11. What’s the problem with the car
A. It has engine trouble.
B. It uses too much petrol.
C. It often break down
12. When will the woman call the man
A. At about four. B. At about five C. At about six
听下面一段对话,回各第13至16四个小题。
13. How old is the man
A. Fifteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty.
14.What does the man like about motorcycles
A. The speed of riding on a bike.
B. The feeling of riding on a bike.
C. The view along the way.
15. How does the woman feel when the man told her his trip over the East Coast of the US
A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Excited.
16. How does the man like to travel
A. By himself. B. In a group. C. With a friend.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。
17. When will the tourists arrive at the hotel
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. ln the evening.
18. How far is the hotel from Notre Dame
A. 20 miles. B.12miles. C.2 miles
19.Which of the places of interest will the tourists see last
A. The Palace of Versailles.
B. The Eifel Tower.
C. The Louvre.
20.What will the tourists do in the evening
A. Have a party. B. Tour Paris. C. Rest in the hotel.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Julia Morgan was born in 1872 and grew up in Qakland, California. At a time when it was uncommon for women to seek higher education and full- time careers, she became one of the most successful and well-known architects in the United States.
As a child and teenager, Morgan spent most of her time in California, but she also made several trips to New York to visit her extended family. She became close with an older cousin and her cousin’s husband, Pierre LeBrun, who was an architect in New York City. Sensing Morgan’s fascination with engineering and design, LeBrun and his wife encouraged Morgan to continue her education. With her parents’ agreement, Morgan enrolled at the University of California in Berkeley to study civil engineering.
Morgan was the only woman in her engineering program, and she did better than others in her classes. She dreamed of a career in architecture and decided to apply to the Paris School of Fi Arts to continue her studies. Though it took her several years to gain acceptance to this competitive school. she never stopped tying. She was finally admitted and quickly became successful at the institution. In fact, she graduated with her architecture degree in three years instead of the usual five.
Morgan then returned home to California and began her career as an architect in a large design firm, Among her many well-known clients (客户) was newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst. He hired Morgan to design several buildings, including his largest estate, Hearst Castle. During these years, Morgan developed her signature architectural style.
Working for Hearst helped Morgan make name for herself, and she soon had enough clients to open her own architectural practice. Her services were in high demand following the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Thanks to her training as an engineer, Morgan understood how to construct buildings that could resist forceful movement in the event of another earthquake.
But the projects dearest to Morgan’s heart were those that encouraged the education of women. She designed a series of buildings for the YWCA, an organization that provided classes and gathering spaces for young women. She also kept an eye on the master plan of Mills College, a women’s college outside of her hometown of Oakland, and contributed six buildings to its campus.
21. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. Morgan was the best student at the University of California.
B. Morgan got her architecture degree in five years instead of three.
C. Morgan was excellent and strong-willed in her education for her dream.
D. Morgan had no difficulty gaining acceptance to the Paris School of Fine Arts.
22. Why did Morgan design a series of buildings for YWCA
A. To make a name for herself
B. To develop her signature architectural style.
C. To win more clients.
D. To encourage the education of women.
23. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. An Uncommon and Successful Architect
B. Julia Morgan’s Great Contributions
C. Buildings Designed by Julia Morgan
D. A Well-known Architect with Many Clients
B
You are what you eat. This saying has proved scientists with clues about the diet of hominids ---- our early relatives of 3 million years ago.
Studying carbon atoms (碳原子) locked up in tooth - enamel (珐琅质), two researchers argued against the widely held belief that hominids ate little more than fruits and leaves. Sponheimer and Julia Lee - Thorp of the University of Cape Town, South Africa, report their findings in Friday’s Science.
There aren’t many clues for us to know the life of early hominids. The shape of hominids’ teeth offered the first clues. Large and flat - edged with thick enamel, they looked perfect for eating nuts and fruits, different from the sharp teeth one would want to tear into meat with. The first stone tools. which help in eating meat, didn’t appear until about half a million years later.
Scientists have also found marks on hominids ' teeth with patterns very similar to those in the teeth of modern-day fruit-eaters. Sponheimer and Lee-Thorp tried a new method. They studied the enamel for the carbon -13. Animals that eat grasses have higher carbon -13 levels than those eating fruits and other plants.
What they found was that the teeth of the hominids had an in - between amount of carbon-13, which meant not only they were eating fruits, they were eating a lot of grasses, or animals eating grasses. The lower carbon-13 levels could also come from eating certain types of insects,
But there are people who understand differently. Prof. Ungar of the University of Arkansas agrees the study offers new suggestions of hominid - diet, but disagrees about the suggestion that meal could explain the lower carbon -13 levels.
One suggestion might be true, though take good care of your teeth. In 3 million years, scientist might be using them to figure out what you ate for dinner.
24. The underlined word “hominids” means ____.
A. prehistoric animals living only on fruits and leaves
B. creatures that lived in the past, which humans developed from
C. ancient human - like animal never eating fruits and leaves ____.
D. a certain type of insects with an in - between level of carbon -13
25. The two scientist’s finding were mainly based on the study about____.
A. the shape of hominids’ teeth
B. the teeth marks of early fruit eaters
C. the grasses of 3 million years ago
D. the make - up of the teeth enamel
26. What is it that Prof. Ungar finds doubtful
A. Hominids possibly ate grass - eating animals.
B. Hominids probably took good care of their teeth.
C. Hominids were basically fruit and grass - eaters.
D. Meat may explain the lower level of carbon -13.
27. The writer put forward the last suggestion to ____.
A. lead in more eco - topics
B. arouse people’s awareness of dental health
C. to bring some fun to the readers
D. emphasize the importance of what you eat
C
You’ve likely met the humblebrag before ----- boasting (吹噓) in a way of a complaint, such as “I’m having such a worrying day. I got two job offers and I don’t know what to do.”
This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “a specific type of boast that allows the offender to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims.” In simpler terms, it’s a way to disguise a boast with some humility (谦让). Humblebragging comes in two different forms. The first is humility - based, an example being,＂can’t believe I got the highest grade in my class ”. The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, for example,＂I can’t believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID. I’m 25!”
People don’t like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation, which is viewed as fundamental to people’s identity. In fact, people prize sincerity even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer.
If humblebragging doesn’t work, and no one likes it, why do we still do it We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud. By speaking in a complaint or an expression of humility, we hope we’ll somehow land on the “sweet spot" of self - presentation: promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that people may experience positive feelings while humblebragging.
Considering that we’re all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go - because ultimately we’re going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it
28.Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebragging
A. How I hate hearing my voice on TV!
B. I’m thrilled to be awarded the first prize.
C. I’m the only person to get promoted in the firm.
D. How I dislike doing the same thing every day!
29. Which can best describe people’s impression of, humblebraggers
A. Honest B. Humble. C. Insincere. D. Incapable.
30. What are people advised to do when hearing humblebragging from a friend
A. Follow it up B. Leave it alone. C. Turn against it D. Get to the root of it.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
31____ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “ I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.＂Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.＂Teaching dance is wonderful. 32____ It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.＂
33____ "I can tell you about one young couple,＂says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 34____”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 35____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I ' m alive.＂
A. So why do we dance B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C, If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west - central lowa to Ehlers ' home in Minnesota. During
the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting Ehlers __36__ about the small dog he had seen __37__ alongside the road. He had __38__ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had __39__.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that __40__ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove __41__. After a long and careful __42__. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving __43__ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced __44__. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.
A local farmer told them the d g Sounded like one __45__ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a __46__ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers __47__ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had __48__ their dog.
Jeff had __49__ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog of. Jeff searched __50__ for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there ’ s still someone out there who __51__ enough to go to that kind of __52__,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue __53__.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as __54__ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be __55__ to go that extra mile.”
36. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
37. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
38. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
39. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
40. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
41. A. home B. past C. back D. on
42. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
43. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
44. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
45. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
46. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
47. A. called B. copied C remembered D. counted
48. A. fed B. adapted C. found D. cured
49. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
50. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
51. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
52. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
53. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
54. A. equal B. allergic C grateful D. close
55. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing
第II卷 (非选择题部分)
第二节:语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填 入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru, a county 56________ the Pacific cost of South America, is well-known for its diverse geography. time honored history and magnificent civilization. The county was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s, when the Inca emperor 57________ (live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. 58________ nation was under the control of Spain from the 16th century to 1821. It is because of this 59________ Spanish is the main 60________(office) language of Peru.
If you are to visit Peru, you may consider spending a day or two 61________ (wander) along the beautiful streets in Cusco, 62________ was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. It is also recommended that you 63 _________ (pay) a visit to Machu Picchu, where you can admire the 64________ (amaze) dry stone method of building. Being the world's catalogue, Peru is sure to leave an 65________ (impress) on everyone.
第三节:词汇填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请根据首字母或中文提示用恰当的形式填空，每个空格填写一个单词。
1. On the first day of s 66 high school, Hanjin felt a little a 67 and f 68 because she was not o 69 and making new friends is always a 70 (挑战) for her.
2. I used to be a 71 to computer games. But now I am q 72 it. Last week, I s 73 up for advanced 74 (文学) and finally made it. 75 (显而易见) , I felt happy about it. I will try to be r 76 for my future.
3. Along the Amazon River, you can a 77 the plants and animals u 78 to the rainforest.
4. Once Captain F. refused a strange 79 (请求) from a businessman, who asked him to land on the roof of a block of 80 (公寓) .
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是Susan Luo,收到了一封署名为Worried的求助信，信中该同学向你叙述了自己的困扰:最近比较容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信，内容要点如下:
(1)表示理解并给予安慰，
(2)提出建议并说明理由
注意: 1. 词数80左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节:读后续写(满分10分)
阅读短文，根据所给情节续写一段80字左右的段落，使之构成个完整的故事，注意划线词
汇至少用三个.
A Bowl of Beef Soup
At noon the rush hour had passed. There were few guests in the snack bar. It was not crowded. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, in came an old lady and a little boy. Their clothes were quite old but clean. Their signs proclaimed them to be hungry.
"How much money is a bowl of beef soup ” the grandma sat down, counted the money in her purse twice and ordered a bowl of beef soup. The grandma pushed the bowl to the little boy, who swallowed (吞咽) his saliva (水),staring at his grandma and mumbling, "Grandma did you really have lunch " "Of course." His grandma kept her eyes lower and chewed (咀嚼) a piece of radish (萝卜泡菜) slowly. Very quickly, the little boy wolfed down the meal.
Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, "Old lady, congratulations, you are lucky to have the free food, for you are our 100th guest."
Afterwards, over a month or more, one day, the small boy squatted (蹲) across the snack bar, where he seemed to be counting something, which shocked the boss when he happened to look out the office window.
When the small boy saw a guest walk into the snack bar, he would put a small stone into the circle he drew, but the lunch time had almost passed, the small stones he put into the circle were hardly 50.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右;
2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数;
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
The boss fell into worry,
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参考答案
一、听力
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 ACCAB
二、阅读理解
21-23 CDA 24-27 BDAC 28-30 ACB 31-35 BDAFE
三、完型填空
36-40 CBADC 41-45 CDABB 46-50 BACAD 51-55 ABCDD
四、语法填空
56-60: on lived The that official
61-65: wandering which (should) pay amazing impression
五、词汇填空
66-70: senior anxious frightened outgoing challenge
71-75: addicted quitting signed literature Obviously
76-80: responsible admire unique request flat