辛集市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期11月月考
英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman get to work recently
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s granny.
B. The woman’s hometown.
C. The woman’s holiday plan.
3. What does the woman plan to do first
A.Go to the bank. B. See the dentist. C. Attend a history class.
4. What is the woman going to clean
A.The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room.
5. Who used to be late for work
A. Walter Sullivan. B. The woman. C. The man.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What do we know about the woman
A. She likes reading very much.
B. She is preparing for the exams.
C. She lacks time to review(复习)lessons.
7. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A. Treating her studies more seriously.
B. Going for a walk regularly.
C. Balancing study and rest.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Which department does Mr. Robbins work
A. In the personnel department.
B. In the production department.
C. In the marketing department.
9. On which floor is Mr. Robbins’ office
A. The fourth. B. The seventh. C. The tenth.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the woman make the call
A. To make a reservation(预定).
B. To discuss the details(细节)of a meeting.
C. To get information about the hotels.
11. How will the man send the copies
A. By e - mail. B. By fax. C. By mail.
12. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. Call the woman back.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers
A.In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France.
14. What does the woman do in most working hours
A.She handles daily affairs (事务).
B.She deals with e-mails.
C. She manages the telephones.
15. When does the woman usually get off work
A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 4:15 pm.
16. What is the woman
A. A secretary. B. A director. C. An engineer.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the program mainly about
A. College courses (课程).
B. Firefighter training.
C. Emergency escape(紧急逃生).
18. Where will people practice
A. On trains. B. In tall buildings. C. In a college.
19. What is the requirement(要求)of applying for(申请)this course
A. Being over 16 years old.
B. Sacrificing(牺牲)some free time.
C. Having leadership skills.
20. What information does the speaker offer
A. Her office address. B. Her phone number. C. Her e - mail address.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are some libraries in British. Have a look and visit them in your spare time.
Duke Humfrey's Library
Duke Humfrey's Library, well known for its long history and luxurious collections, is one of the top 10 libraries in British. The library holds 6.12 million volumes. It has 44 service stations, with an average daily reception of 5,000 visitors. It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria at irregular intervals (不定期地).
Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-7:00 p.m., closed every Monday afternoon (except for festival holidays)
Liverpool Central Library
Liverpool Central Library is a cultural landmark in British. It is an intelligent and modem library with 100 staff and 1.23 million volumes. It consists of a total of 32 halls and rooms, as well as newly-developed lecture halls, exhibition centers and electronic reading rooms, with more than 1,900 seats. The library remains open every day.
Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m
Maughan Library
Maughan Library was founded in 1956 and rebuilt in 1993. It has 56,000 books, more than 1.000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books. The library has three service stations, receiving more than 92,000 visitors every year.
Opening Hours: From Monday to Sunday 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.; 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
21. What is special about Duke Humfrey's Library
A. It ranks the tenth in British.one of the top 10 libraries
B. It keeps open from Monday to Sunday.
C. It has the largest book collections in British.
D. It exchanges resources with some foreign countries.
22. How long does Liverpool Central Library run per day
A. For 6 hours. B. For 9 hours.
C. For 10 hours. D. For10 hours and a half.
23. What do we know about Maughan Library
A. It opens all day long.24hours
B. It has many ancient English books.
C. It has 100 staff with three service stations.
D. It has the most volumes of books among the three.
B
It was a warm sunny spring morning. I had just finished driving my son to the sheltered workshop. I was rushing back home, zipping along the mountain roads that I know so well, with a thousand thoughts on my mind, with a ton of wishes and worries crowding around my brain. I wouldn't say that I was speeding but I wasn't driving as safely as I normally do either.
Suddenly, I saw a dark form in the road ahead. I stepped on the brakes and saw that it was a big black dog standing right in the road. I braked harder and came to a full stop. The dog just stood there looking at me in a strange sort of way. Then he shook his head disapprovingly and walked slowly off the road and up into the woods.
I drove away slowly wondering about that dog. Then for the first time that day I noticed the sunshine giving off the light green leaves of the trees. I noticed the butterflies floating above them. I noticed the birds hovering in the sky. For the first time that day I felt the Love of our Creator. I drove on with a clear mind and a warm heart thanking God for sending that dog to slow me down and to wake me up.
Looking back now I see I needed that reminder. I was getting too lost in my own life again to notice the real LIFE all around me. I needed to see again that life is short and I shouldn't rush through it. I needed to see that life is precious and I should cherish every second of it. I needed to see that life is beautiful and I should welcome that beauty into my heart, mind, and soul. I needed to see that life is LOVE. May you enjoy every second of it and may you add your own love to it as well.
24 Which can best explain the underlined word “zipping" in Paragraph 1
A. Driving slowly. B. Struggling hard. C. Moving quickly. D. Wandering happily.
25. What happened to the author that day
A. He had a car accident. B. A dog made him drive slowly.
C. He was upset about his son. D. One of his pet dogs was gone.
26. Why are birds, butterflies and sunshine mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. The author saw them first on the way. B. The author began to be fond of them.
C. The author appreciated them while driving. D. The author realized the great importance of life.
27. What does the author mean in the end
A. We should enjoy life and love everything. B. We should drive slowly and carefully.
C. We should protect the environment. D. We should raise more pet dogs.
C
School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “Hurry up! You will be late!” You reach school and again the same words “Hurry up!” do not let you rest in peace.
Throughout the day, it is a mad rush. One period gets over, the other starts and you are ready for the second subject. When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag. You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning.
However, school is not so dull all the time; the games, library period and breaks are a welcome time. When you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends. There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground.
School can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are organized. We wait for them eagerly and keep on requesting our class teacher to organize one for us. Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add luster to an otherwise dull school life. Fun increase after real hard work and you tend to enjoy more than those who had been lazy and have wasted their time. I think this period of your life is the most wonderful period-full of dreams and hope.
28. How is the school life described by the author in the passage
A. Dull and stressful. B. Stressful but interesting.
C. Strict and fearful. D. Annoying but funny.
29. What can we conclude according to the second paragraph
A. Some students hope to get away with their fault. get away with
B. Teachers should be more patient to their students.
C. Some students dislike finishing their homework.
D. Teachers should reduce the amount of homework.
30. Which subject does Mr. Taneja teach at school
A. Physics. B. Language. C. Chemistry. D. Physical Education.
31. What does the underlined word “luster” mean in the passage
A. Difficulty. B. Value. C. Pleasure. D. Trouble.
D
A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, "Switch off the music and concentrate!" Well, if that's the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.
The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.
The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, "Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state... they are going to become more positive about the work."
However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.
32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Music helps us to learn
B. We cannot live without music
C. Different music, different lives
D. Music in the classroom.
33. What did the participants have to do in the study?
A. Persuade their parents to listen to music.
B. Listen to the same music together.
C. Try their best to choose the most suitable music.
D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all.
34. What does the underlined word "they" refer to in Para 3?
A. tools B. results C. tests D. participants
35. When you review your English writing, what kind of music is the best choice?
A. Classical music B. Dance music
C. Pop music D. Rock music
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad. ____36____ but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. ____37____ . If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.destroy
____38____. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. ____39____.
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!____40____. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A. Just think from other aspects.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
F. Another big problem in some places is tourists disturbing the local people and life.
G. It brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___42___ a local high school in my new town.
With ___43___ and fear I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___44___ and asked him if it was the right class. With a ___45___voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to ___46___ where I would sit. I chose the ___47___ closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___48___ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
___49___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I ____50____ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn't quite sure when I would have ____51____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ____52____ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ____53____. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria.
I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ____54____ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside ____55____, I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.”,
41. A. walked B. increased C. traveled D. returned
42. A. entered B. found C. explored D. built
43. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
44. A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner
45. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
46. A. choose B. see C. find D. discuss
47. A. seat B. direction C. area D. goal
48. A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories
49. A. Though/but because/so不可共存B. If C. Since/as/for /because D. Before
50. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed
51. A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch
52. A. same B. unexpected C. interesting D. difficult
53. A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward
54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
55. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually
第二节:语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental ____56____(protect). We human beings ____57____(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand ____58____ importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like ____59____(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ____60____ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out ____61____ environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, ____62____ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go ____63____(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize ____64____ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ____65____ (behave).
56.__________57.__________58.__________59.___________60.__________
61.__________62.__________63.__________64.___________65__________
第四部分写作
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李明,你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息,给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友David发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划,并邀请他一起旅行。
地点:海南岛
时间:7月15日—21日
主要活动:远足、爬山、游泳和篝火晚会等
注意事项:请带好游泳衣和护照
注意:
1)词数80左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:篝火晚会campfire party
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room,“Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right ”After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一年级第三次月考英语试题答案
听力:1-5ACBAA 6-10BCCCC 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 ABCBA
听力材料
Text 1
M: I didn’t see you driving the car recently. What happened
W: Janis and I started cycling to work in order to save money on gas.
Text 2
M: Can you tell me where you are going to spend your winter holiday
W: I haven’t decided yet. Maybe I’ll visit my grandmother in Boston.
Text 3
W: I’m going to the dentist’s,then the bank, and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the history seminar.
M: You’ll have a busy afternoon.
Text 4
M: So I’ve cleaned the living room, the bedrooms except for...
W: I know. The toilets! Don’t worry. I’ll clean them.
Text 5
W: Do you remember our friend Walter Sullivan
M: Yes, I remember him. He used to work with us, didn’t he
W: That’s right. He was always late for work.
Text 6
M: What have you been busy doing recently
W: Exams are approaching, and I’m busy reviewing the books to prepare for them. I’m buried in a pile of books these days.
M: You’re too serious about your studies! What about going for a walk this afternoon
W: I don’t have the leisure time as you do.
M: Oh, come on. Haven’t you ever heard “All work and no play make Jack a fool”? Do you want to become a fool
W: OK! I don’t want to be called a fool. Let’s go for a walk!
Text 7
W: Excuse me. May I meet Mr. Robbins
M: Is that Mr. Robbins in the marketing department
W: Yes, it is.
M: Oh, his office isn’t on this floor. We are on the seventh floor. So you must go upstairs for three more.
W: What’s his office number
M: I don’t know it exactly. I only know it is next to the manager’s room.
Text 8 M: Hello.
W: Hello, George. It’s Victoria. How are you
M: Not too bad.
W: I’m just calling about the prices, from the three hotels, for the conference. Have you got copies of all of them
M: Uh... yes. Yeah, they’re here on my desk...somewhere.
W: Could you e-mail them to me
M: Uh, I can fax them. I’ve only got hard copies. So, uh...
W: OK, fine.
M: I’ve got to go to a meeting in about a quarter, so I’ll send them now.
W:Yeah, OK. There’s no rush. This afternoon is fine.
M: No, no. I’ll send them now.
W: OK. Then maybe we can discuss them later today.
M: Sure. I’ll be in the office all afternoon.
W: OK. I’ll come to your office this afternoon, then.
Text 9
M: Isabella, how many people work for Rolls Royce
W: Rolls Royce Group is a big company but our office here in France is small. Only four people: two directors from Germany, one engineer and myself.
M: So what is a typical day How much time do you spend on the telephone and with e-mail
W: Well, first of all I make myself a big cup of coffee. Then the telephone and daily affairs. OK, it’s not too bad but I have a lot of e-mails to write and read, so this maybe takes around 75% to 80% of my time.
M: How many hours per week do you work
W: In France we have a 35-hour working week now, so I start to work at nine, have one hour for lunch and finish at 5:15.1 even leave at 4:30 on Fridays sometimes.
M: Do you like your job
W: I do like my job. I like working for a British company. And I feel like a member of the team rather than just a secretary. It’s a real pleasure to come here every day.
Text 10
W: Good morning. My name is Julie Hartwell, and I’m going to talk to you today about your firefighter training program. The program lasts for three months. During this time, you’ll learn about ladder safety and some equipment. The college has over two acres of grounds, where we can create real fires for students to practice on 一 under safe conditions, of course. We will learn how to fight fires on trains, fires in buildings and fires at petrol stations. This is a very important part of the course because it helps to get used to working in very hot, smoky places. If you want to apply for this course, you must be 18 years of age or over, have a full driving license and be very fit. You must also be able to work as a part of a team and be able to solve problems in very difficult situations. The other thing you need to remember before applying for this course is that you will often be working when your friends are enjoying themselves. If you have any questions, please come and see me in my office, which is Room 116 on the first floor.
A 篇 21. D 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的三座图书馆,包括各自的基本历史、藏书情况、开馆时间及地理位置。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Duke Humfrey's Library的内容,尤其是“It also exchanges documents and literature works with Japan, the United States and Austria at irregular intervals (不定期地)(它还不定期与日本、美国和奥地利交换文献和文学作品)”可知,该图书馆不定期与日本、美国和英国交流文献和文学作品。而在另外两个图书馆都没有与国外交流资料,故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Liverpool Central Library的“Opening Hours:8:30 am-5:30 pm”(上午8:30至下午5:30开门)可知,该图书馆每天的开业时长为9小时。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Maughan Library的“It has 56,000 books, more than 1.000 bound volumes of newspaper, 5,000 bound volumes of journals, 120 English books from the old time and more than one TB of digital books.”( 它有56000册书,1000多册装订报纸,5000册装订期刊,120本古代的英文书和1太字节的电子书。)可知,该馆藏有许多古代英文书籍。故选B项。
B篇【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者某天在山路开车疾驰,一只狗站在路上,作者不得不刹车,慢了下来,从而意识到了享受生活的重要性。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“I wouldn't say that I was speeding but I wasn't driving as safely as I normally do either.”以及画线词后文“along the mountain roads that I know so well, with a thousand thoughts on my mind, with a ton of wishes and worries crowding around my brain”可知,作者说自己没有超速,但也没有像平时那样安全驾驶,可见作者开得很快,沿着熟悉的山路疾驰,思绪万千,无数的愿望和烦恼涌上心头。故画线词意思是“快速移动”。A. Driving slowly.开得很慢;B. Struggling hard.努力奋斗;C. Moving quickly.快速移动;D. Wandering happily.快乐地漫游。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I drove away slowly wondering about that dog.(我慢慢地开车离开,心里想着那条狗)”可知,那天一只狗让作者开得很慢。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then for the first time that day I noticed the sunshine giving off the light green leaves of the trees. I noticed the butterflies floating above them. I noticed the birds hovering in the sky. For the first time that day I felt the Love of our Creator. I drove on with a clear mind and a warm heart thanking God for sending that dog to slow me down and to wake me up.(然后,那天我第一次注意到,阳光照在树上的嫩绿的叶子上。我注意到蝴蝶在它们上面飘浮。我注意到鸟儿在天空中盘旋。那一天,我第一次感受到造物主的爱。我带着清醒的头脑和一颗温暖的心继续开车,感谢上帝派了这只狗来让我慢下来,让我醒来)”可推知,第三段提到了鸟、蝴蝶和阳光是因为作者意识到生活的重要性。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I needed to see again that life is short and I shouldn't rush through it. I needed to see that life is precious and I should cherish every second of it. I needed to see that life is beautiful and I should welcome that beauty into my heart, mind, and soul. I needed to see that life is LOVE. May you enjoy every second of it and may you add your own love to it as well.(我需要再次认识到生命是短暂的,我不应该匆匆而过。我需要看到生命是宝贵的,我应该珍惜每一秒。我需要看到生活是美丽的,我应该欢迎这种美丽进入我的心灵、思想和灵魂。我需要看到生活就是爱。愿你享受每一秒,也愿你将自己的爱加入其中)”可推知,作者最后的意思是我们应该享受生活,热爱一切。故选A。
C篇【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,描述了既紧张、繁忙又充满乐趣的学校生活。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “Hurry up! You will be late!” You reach school and again the same words “Hurry up!” do not let you rest in peace.可知,学校就是,不管天气热还是冷,一大早就起床,穿上校服,冲到公交车站赶校车,习惯了“快点!你要迟到了!你到了学校,又一次用同样的话“快点!“不要让你安静地休息,和最后一段的School can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are organized.和Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add luster to an otherwise dull school life.可知,野餐和实地考察是有组织的学校可以是有趣的,是真正的乐趣。辩论、测验、文化节目也为原本枯燥乏味的学校生活增添光彩。因此可以看出,学校生活既紧张又有趣,故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag. You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning.可知,当你忘了做作业时,你试着坐在后面,假装在地板上或包里找东西。如果你不被看见你是幸运的,如果你被抓住了,那就是坏运气。如果你运气不好,准备好在课间休息或放学后挨骂。如果你运气好,你的老师心情很好,你可能会受到警告,因此可以推出,在忘写作业时,学生假装低头找东西是为了不让老师看到自己,逃脱老师的批评,也就是希望自己的过错不受惩罚,故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground.可知,也有一些老师,他们可以使学校非常令人兴奋。例如,Mr. Taneja先生有一种典型的谈话风格,使我们总是沉迷于操场上。由此可以推出,Mr. Taneja 很可能是一位体育老师,故选D。
【31题详解】
猜测词义题。最后一段的第一句谈到“picnics and field trips” 野餐和实地考察是学生喜欢的事情;本句中的also表明luster也属于学生喜欢的因素,所以愉快符合题意,因此选C。
D篇【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章告诉人们:新的研究表明,听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported.( 据英国《每日电讯报》报道,英国国际思维实验室公司进行的一项新研究发现,在工作中听音乐可以提高准确性和速度。)”以及下文内容可知,本文告诉人们:新的研究表明,听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。因此推断A项“音乐有助于学习”为最佳标题。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.( 参与者在听音乐或根本没有音乐的时候完成了这些任务。)”可知,参与者必须带着音乐或根本没有音乐完成任务。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.( 结果表明,在音乐播放的同时,88%的参与者产生了最准确的测试结果,81%的参与者完成了最快的工作)”再根据最后一句“they are going to become more positive about the work.( 他们将对这项工作变得更加积极)”可推断,划线单词指“参与测试的人”,故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“If you’re reviewing your English writing, pop music is also the best choice(如果你正在回顾你的英语写作,流行音乐也是最好的选择)”可知,背英语时听流行音乐是最好的选择。故选C。
七选五【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述旅游业方面带来的一些问题,着重讲了游客带来的问题。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Tourism can be both good and bad.(旅游业有好的一面也有坏的一面。)”及下文“but it may also bring some problems(但它也可能带来一些问题。)”可推断设空处应该讲旅游业好的方面,G选项“它为当地经济带来了资金,并为当地人创造了大量就业机会。”符合语境,故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.(如果你想在这个世界上留下印记,那就用善良和爱改变别人的生活吧。将仁慈传递给后代,而不是毁灭。)可知作者反对在旅游景点留下各种印记,E选项“对于这样的人,我只有三个字:请住手。”符合语境,故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies.(例如,泰国的清迈大学和韩国的延世大学有大量的游客参观他们的校园,走过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生拍照,干扰他们的学习。)”可知游客打扰了别人的生活,F选项“在一些地方另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人的生活。”切题,故选F。
【39题详解】
分析可知设空处在结尾处,是对本段的总结,和游客打扰别人有关,故C选项“在不打扰他人的情况下享受乐趣。”符合语境,故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!(解决糟糕游客问题的唯一办法就是确保你自己不是这样的人! ) ”可推断下文讲游客应该怎样做,D选项“尽可能做最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客。”切题,故选D。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
完形填空【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者详细讲述了自已从印度到美国第一天上学的经历,细腻地描述了自己的内心感受。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了和父母团聚,我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. walked步行,走;B. increased增加;C. traveled 长途旅行,经过(某地区);D. returned返回。根据下文“from India in order to join my parents.” 可知作者为了和父母团聚从印度长途跋涉到美国。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲决定让我在这里上学,所以我在我的新城镇上了一所当地的高中。A. entered进入;B. found发现;C. explored探索;D. built建造。根据上文“My father decided that I would go to school here,”及下文“I arrived at the classroom.”可知此处指我进入到这所学校上学。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我带着焦虑和恐惧来到教室。A. anger生气;B. anxiety焦虑;C. doubt怀疑;D. sadness伤心。空格处与下文“fear”并列,指又焦虑又害怕。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我直接去找老师,问他是不是走对班级了。A. foreigner外国人;B. teacher老师;C. worker工作;D. partner同伴。根据语境及下文“Then he asked me to ___6___ where I would sit.”、“I went through the ___12___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.”可知是老师安排我座位,故此处指我向老师询问。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他用柔和的声音回答说:“是的。”A. deep深的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. strict严格的;D. soft柔软的,柔和的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little.( 他的声音稍稍安慰了我一下。)”可知老师比较和蔼,故声音是柔和的。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他让我选择坐的位置。A. choose选择;B. see看见;C. find发现;D. discuss讨论。根据下文“where I would sit.”可知此处指老师让我选择坐在哪里。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我选了一个离门最近的座位。A. seat座位;B. direction方向;C. area区域;D. goal目标。根据上文“where I would sit.”可知此处指老师让我选择座位。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:剩下的时间里,我根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。A. movies电影;B. pictures图片;C. voices声音(嗓音);D. stories故事。根据下“produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ”可知我是根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:因为这是我第一天上学,我不知道该走哪条走廊,但我没问任何人就设法到了我的教室。A. Though虽然,尽管;B. If 如果;C. Since因为,自从;D. Before在…之前。根据句意可知“我第一天上学”与“我不知道该走哪条走廊”之间是因果关系。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为这是我第一天上学,我不知道该走哪条走廊,但我没问任何人就设法到了我教室。A. feared害怕;B. refused拒绝;C. allowed允许;D. managed管理,尽力。根据下文“get to my classroom without asking anyone.”可知没有任何人的帮助,是我自己设法找到教室的。manage to do设法做某事。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。 A. gifts礼物;B. chances机会;C. fun乐趣;D. lunch午饭。根据下文“It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.( 我去上下一节课时候已经是中午了,我进去的时候铃声响了。)”可知此处指我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也经历了同样的过程,问老师我是否上对了课。A. same相同的;B. unexpected出乎意料的;C. interesting有趣的;D. difficult困难的。根据前文“I went straight to the ___4___ and asked him if it was the right class.”可知此处指我像刚开始一样问老师是否上对了课。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她惊讶地说:“那是午餐铃。”我觉得有点尴尬。A. funny有趣的;B. excited兴奋的;C. lonely孤单的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据语境我把午餐铃误认为是上课铃,故有点尴尬。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我意识到,第一天遇到的所有困惑,就像要达到目标必须克服的困难一样。A. put away放好;B. get through通过,到达,做完;C. build up增进,加强;D. show off炫耀,卖弄。根据前文“I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty”及语境可知此处指经历并克服困难。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我上了车,高兴地坐在车里时,我对自己说:“今天没那么糟。”A. suddenly突然地;B. happily快乐地;C. curiously好奇地;D. actually事实上。根据下文“I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.”,”及语境可知经历一些困难并克服困难后,我觉得这一天并不糟糕,故心情是开心的。故选B。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
语法填空
56. protection 57. have done 58. the 59. to introduce 60. easily
61. in 62. which 63. shopping 64. it 65. behavior/behaviour
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当今为了快速发展经济做了很多以环保为代价的事情,并且给出了一些简单有效的方法来保护环境。
56.考查名词。句意:本节目的主题是环境保护。分析句子可知,environmental 是形容词,后接名词成分作is的表语,protection是抽象名词,不可数。故填protection。
57.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的几年里,我们人类为了快速发展经济,做了很多以环境为代价的事情。分析句子可知,句中存在时间状语in the past few years,因此使用现在完成时,主语we是复数,助动词用have。故填have done。
58.考查冠词。句意:我确实认为现在是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性,并为之做些什么。分析句子可知,importance是名词,前加冠词进行限定,作understand的宾语,且此处指的是保护环境和做些事情,为特指,因此使用定冠词the。故填the。
59.考查动词不定式。句意:今天,我想介绍 一些简单而有用的方法,我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。分析句子可知,would like后接不定式作宾语表示意愿,符合本句语境。故填to introduce。
60.考查副词。句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单而有用的方法,我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。分析句子可知,follow是动词,使用副词性形式作状语修饰限定动词。故填easily。
61.考查介词。句意:然后,以环保的方式出门,如乘坐公交车、地铁或骑自行车。分析句子可知,用某种方法且和way搭配,应用介词in。故填in。
62.考查定语从句。句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行成分是前面的句子We can even walk to work when possible,在从句中作主语,因此使用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
63.考查固定搭配。句意:第三,当我们去购物时,带一个布袋。分析句子可知,go shopping是固定搭配意为“去购物”。故填shopping。
64. 考查it作形式主语。句意:当然,公众应该提高环保意识,认识到保护环境是我们的责任。分析句子可知,句中真正的主语是不定式to protect the environment,因此使用代词it作形式主语指代真正的主语。故填it。
65.考查名词。句意:最后但同样重要的是,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's是形容词性成分作定语,后接名词,behaviour此处为抽象概念,不可数。故填behavior/behaviour。
应用文写作
Dear David,
How is everything going My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Hainan Island during the summer holiday. I am writing to invite you to join us.
We will be traveling around Hainan Island from July 15 to 21.We will go hiking, climb the mountains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. We also plan to go diving if weather permits.I'd like you to join us if possible. I am sure we will have a lot of fun being together.
Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
读后续写
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了爸爸和妈妈要去出差四天,他们教年长的儿子丹尼尔和小女儿简学会独立生活并照顾好狗Spot。父母离开之后,丹尼尔和简兴奋得睡不着觉,他们和Spot玩的非常开心。他们给学会给Spot洗澡,订披萨当午餐。然而Spot生病了,他们把Spot带到了动物诊所。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸和妈妈提前一天到达时,他们惊奇地发现所有的东西都是一团糟。”可知,第一段可描写父母非常生气。
②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔跑进自己的房间,眼里含着泪水:“简,没有必要解释了,妈妈不会再相信我了。””可知,第二段可描写爸爸妈妈了解了真相并向丹尼尔道歉。
2.续写线索:出差——兴奋——洗澡——生病——生气——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大喊:shout/roar
②.用完:used up/run out of
③.理解:understand/make sense of
情绪类
①. 生气的:angry/in anger
②. 焦急地:anxiously /worriedly
增分句型:
1. Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day.(现在分词作状语、关系副词why引导的定语从句和连接词that引导的表语从句)
2. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”(现在分词作状语)
佳作展现
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man—I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry What did you do with the money we left ” Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”