秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A
广州市 2022届高三年级阶段训练
英 语
本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题
卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题
卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题
序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的
答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各
题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写
上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smokejumpers
Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest. Homes are damaged, and thousands of
people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this.
What is a smokejumper
Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult
to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as
they can.
What do smokejumpers do
At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal
is to stop a fire from spreading. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers
英语试卷（第1页，共 10页）
clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too,
but only a limited amount.
Who can be a smokejumper
Although the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your
height and weight. Smokejumpers employed in the U. S., for example, must be 120 to 200 pounds
(54 to 91 kilograms), so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wildness.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just
an occupation. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-
year-old smokejumper Bob Smith says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”
21. What is the first thing a smokejumper does after arriving at a fire site
A. Clear the land. B. Study the area.
C. Look for water. D. Put out the fire.
22. If you want to be a smokejumper, you must be ________.
A. male B. within a certain weight range
C. able to fly a plane D. older than 28 years of age
23. From which website would you most probably find this text
A. all-occupations.org B. what-is-on.com
C. D. adventuretours.org
B
Under the first full moon of the year, music lovers in Norway sit on seats made of ice and
covered with animal skins. On a frozen stage, musicians in furry hats and coats play instruments
carved from ice! This show is the Ice Music Festival, the only concert in the world of its kind. This
cool idea began in 1999, when musician Terje Isungset played music inside a frozen waterfall. The
amazing sounds that he heard led him to start using ice as a musical instrument. Isungset spent years
experimenting with ice instruments. The more he learned, the more excited he became. After years
of trial and error, he was ready to start the Ice Music Festival in 2016.
To prepare the frozen instruments, Isungset hunts for the best natural sources of ice. He tests
each source of ice by cutting out a piece, tapping it with his finger, and listening to the sound it
produces. Experience tells him whether the ice will make a good instrument. He prefers not to use
human-made ice, because he believes frozen lake water sounds better. This may be supported by
science. Scientists have noticed that natural ice has fewer bubbles (气泡), which could lead to a
clearer sound.
英语试卷（第2页，共 10页）
Once the ice has been sourced, professional ice carvers use tools to create instruments. They
carve everything from saxophones to xylophones. The carvers often change the look of the
instruments, which helps them produce special, even unique, sounds. Each year, the goal of the
festival is to challenge musicians to make creative music when playing these one-of-a-kind ice
instruments.
Playing the frozen instruments is a challenge. Each performance surprises both the musicians
and the audience. After the concert is over, Isungset jokes that the musicians will drink their
instruments. Actually, they just leave their stage and instruments behind, giving it all back to nature.
24. What inspired Isungset’s interest in ice music
A. Learning to play an ice instrument.
B. Attending the first Ice Music Festival.
C. Playing music in a frozen environment.
D. Experimenting with frozen instruments.
25. How does Isungset choose the best ice
A. By testing the sound that it makes.
B. By referring to scientific explanations.
C. By comparing the sources of ice pieces.
D. By checking the number of bubbles it has.
26. What is the biggest challenge faced by ice music musicians
A. Playing in such cold weather.
B. Getting rid of their instruments.
C. Selecting their instruments’ look.
D. Predicting their instruments’ sounds.
27. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To promote the talents of Terje Isungset.
B. To review a recently-held music festival.
C. To introduce a new and original type of music.
D. To encourage people to join in the Ice Music Festival.
C
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park in
1995. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By 2007, the Yellowstone
wolf population had grown to more than 170.
Gray wolves once roamed throughout the Yellowstone area. But they were gradually displaced
by human development and hunted by farmers for killing livestock (牲畜). By the 1920s, wolves
英语试卷（第3页，共 10页）
had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They moved farther north into the deep
forests of Canada, where there was less contact with humans.
The disappearance of the wolves had many consequences. Deer populations — a major food
source for the wolf — grew rapidly without their usual enemy. These animals consumed large
amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote
(小野狼) populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red
foxes.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves into
Yellowstone, hoping that they would be able to control the deer and coyote problems. Many farmers
opposed the plan, worrying that wolves would kill their livestock or pets. Other people feared that
the wolves would not be well-protected in Yellowstone.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. They
included many compromises to help people accept the wolves’ presence. For example, they
promised to pay farmers for livestock killed by wolves.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolves in Yellowstone.
Certain wolves wear special collars to help biologists gather information about how the wolves live,
hunt, and reproduce. Each year the wolf population is counted.
Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Deer and
coyote populations are down, while red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project
has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other
parts of the country as well.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why gray wolves became a danger to farmers.
B. What gray wolves preferred about living in Canada.
C. How gray wolves were forced out of their original homes.
D. When gray wolves were gradually reintroduced to Yellowstone.
29. How is paragraph 3 developed
A. By making comparisons.
B. By explaining cause and effect.
C. By listing events in time order.
D. By using statistics and examples.
30. Why did biologists suggest the reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone
A. To reduce the park’s plant diversity.
B. To protect the wolves from dying out.
C. To control the local livestock problem.
D. To limit the deer and coyote populations.
英语试卷（第4页，共 10页）
31. Which statement best summarizes the writer’s viewpoint
A. Wolves are an important part of American national parks.
B. Yellowstone’s wolf reintroduction program was a mistake.
C. The government should be responsible for reintroducing wolves.
D. Yellowstone’s wolf program has benefited the wolves and the park.
D
Babies appear to know how to help those in need, according to researchers who studied signs
of altruism in almost 100 children.
Researchers who wanted to see whether children would give up their food to a stranger without
encouragement found the kids did just that — even when they were hungry.
The scientists recruited 96 19-month-old children. During the experiments, a child and a
researcher sat across from each other. In the control group of the first set of experiments, researchers
threw a piece of fruit onto a plate where they couldn’t reach, but the child could. They then waited.
In contrast, researchers in the test group pretended to drop the fruit on the plate, then tried and failed
to reach it. This signaled to the child that the adult wanted the food.
Among the control group, only 4 percent of the children gave the piece of fruit to the
researchers, compared with 58 percent, or over half, in the test group.
Next, the team explored if children would still be generous when it was at a cost to themselves.
The first set of experiments was repeated with a separate group of kids before their lunchtime, when
they were likely to be hungry. Similarly, 37 percent of the test group handed over their fruit,
compared with none in the control group.
The experiments were repeated four times. Researchers got similar results each time. Babies
with siblings (兄弟姐妹) and babies from Latino or Asian families shared more of the fruit, the
team also found.
Carter Morgan, lead professor of the study, said, “We often think of babies as selfish. But here
we find that they are willing to help others even when it comes at some ‘cost’ to the self.”
Addressing why children with siblings or from certain cultural backgrounds were more likely
to share their fruit, Morgan said, “We believe this partly reflects what social psychologists call
‘interdependence’, which stresses on the importance of interpersonal connections and adjusting to
others. These social experiences that shape attitudes towards sharing appear to have an effect very
early in life.”
32. The underlined word “altruism” most probably means ________.
A. generosity B. creativity C. friendliness D. confidence
英语试卷（第5页，共 10页）
33. What can be inferred about 19-month-old babies
A. They know when to have lunch.
B. They understand signals for help.
C. They can classify different fruits.
D. They can express their needs freely.
34. Which graph best explains the findings of the experiments
A. B.
C. D.
35. What can we learn from the text
A. Attitudes towards sharing change greatly as people get older.
B. Babies from families with an only child are not willing to share.
C. It’s easier to control babies’ selfish desires when they are hungry.
D. Social experiences play a role in affecting babies’ behavior of sharing.
英语试卷（第6页，共 10页）
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Are you sitting more than ever 36 You’re probably sitting while reading this.
Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting. Other times you sit when you
engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games. That’s undoubtedly a lot of sitting.
The fact is, the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. 37
We know sitting too much is bad, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time
TV watching. 38 A study on nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relationship
between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause. As the total sitting time
increases, so does the risk of early death.
“Sit less, move more” is what the Heart Association encourages us to do. 39 It is like
telling someone to just “exercise” without telling them how. Exercise guidelines are always more
practical. For example, the Center for Disease Control recommends adults do exercise for two hours
and 30 minutes every week, plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week. We need
similar guidelines for sitting.
40 “It would probably be like, for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting, stand up and
move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace,” Diaz, the lead researcher said, adding that the study
has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines. But more researches are needed to confirm their
approach.
A. Now it’s time to get up and move around.
B. Take a moment to think about your sitting activities.
C. Health experts also suggest exercising on a daily basis.
D. But this guideline is just too simple and abstract to make a difference.
E. As of today, average adult will spend 56-86% of their daily time sitting.
F. But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly eight hours per day
G. To make up for the weakness, a research team is working on a more specific guideline.
英语试卷（第7页，共 10页）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching while my dentist was on holiday, and
I’d been in a/an 41 with a friend. Her words still hurt, “You never put yourself in my place.
Can’t you see things from my point of view ” I shook my head and felt the 42 in my tooth. It
was really 43 . I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me
immediately. 44 , at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
“If you 45 right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”
I rushed out to my car. But suddenly I began to 46 about the dentist. What kind of dentist
would be so eager to 47 someone at such short notice Why wasn’t he as 48 as the
others
While I was in the dentist’s office, I saw nothing but the empty walls and I became even more
49 . The assistant 50 my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears, she laughed, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good. Just lie down
and 51 . And enjoy the artwork.”
“The artwork ” I was 52 .
The chair went back, and suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could
enjoy it: on the 53 . How 54 the dentist was! At that moment, I 55 what my friend
meant.
41. A. discussion B. argument C. negotiation D. meeting
42. A. warning B. bitterness C. pain D. danger
43. A. impossible B. irresistible C. unreasonable D. unbearable
44. A. Besides B. Finally C. Lately D. Therefore
45. A. come over B. pass on C. show off D. settle down
46. A. doubt B. care C. learn D. talk
47. A. believe B. contact C. treat D. visit
48. A. proud B. busy C. skilled D. careful
49. A. eager B. confident C. curious D. worried
50. A. noticed B. examined C. ignored D. reduced
51. A. paint B. relax C. sleep D. smile
52. A. annoyed B. frightened C. embarrassed D. confused
53. A. wall B. door C. ceiling D. floor
54. A. considerate B. imaginative C. professional D. patient
55. A. heard B. remembered C. understood D. valued
英语试卷（第8页，共 10页）
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skyscraper (摩天大楼) became the standard design of a modern, global city in the 20th
century. So much so that by the end of last century, centers of many big cities around the world
began 56 (look) alike.
As we entered the 21st century, many designers began to ask 57 (they): Is this 58
we want our cities to look Must our cities give up their individual identities to become modern
Some 59 (architect) have responded to these questions by incorporating traditional design
elements into their skyscrapers. Others are returning 60 local traditions and, often, local
materials.
In China, internationally famous architect Wang Shu wants to bring a breath of fresh air to
modern design. He is creating designs in which modern concrete and Chinese traditional building
practices coexist. Traditional Chinese buildings, 61 (include) homes, often have green spaces
on the inside. Wang says that the most important thing for Chinese people is “living in some
62 (peace) place with trees, water, and your family together.” He keeps this idea in mind and
reuses old materials in his new buildings. Some buildings contain 63 (recycle) bricks and tiles
from constructions that 64 (build) hundreds of years ago. Wang believes this is what gives
65 building its spirit and makes it feel alive.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇
英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：
1. 重阳节的意义；
2. 如何关爱老人；
3. 期望与呼吁。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Love the elderly
英语试卷（第9页，共 10页）
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two things changed my life: my mother and a bike basket. It’s true. I would be a different
person if my mom hadn’t turned a bike basket into a life lesson I carry with me today — A lesson
about the value of efforts.
My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my
mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly don’t know how she did it. Managing the
family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless. If we complained
about not having what other kids did, we’d hear something like, “I don’t care what so-and-so got
for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room or a big party.” We had to earn our allowance
(零用钱) by doing chores (家务) around the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish
the legs of our coffee table. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.
We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not replaced.
It was one summer day. My mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed — and there
it was in the window — white, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers. The basket winked at me
and I knew — I knew — I had to have it.
“It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket.”
I tried to hold off at first, but then I couldn’t stand it any longer. “Mom, please can I get it I’ll
do extra chores for as long as you say. I’ll do anything, but I love that basket. Please, Mom, please ”
I was desperate.
“You know,” she said, gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the
coolest thing ever, “If you save up you could buy this yourself.”
“By the time I earn enough it’ll be gone! Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please ”
“There might be another way,” she said.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I’ll buy it now but you only get it after 3 weeks of double chores,” Mom explained.
Finally, I got my dream basket, but soon I sadly found the same basket on others’ bikes!
英语试卷（第10页，共 10页）广州市 2022 届高三年级阶段训练英语试题参考答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
36. B 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. G
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. to look 57. themselves 58. how 59. architects 60. to
61. including 62. peaceful 63. recycled 64. were built 65. a
第四部分 写作
第 一 节（满分 15 分） The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. Nine,
as the biggest single number, represents long life and happiness. That’s why China celebrates Senior
Citizen’s Day on the ninth of the ninth. It symbolizes respect and love for the old.
As our population ages, it’s more important than ever that the elderly are well taken care of.
Young people should keep their parents or grandparents company regularly. As a society we should
1
build more nursing homes where the elderly can be safe and enjoy their retirement together.
Hopefully, by working together we can improve the latter years of our senior citizens. After
their lifetime of hard work, it’s the least they deserve.
第二节（满分 25 分）
“I’ll buy it now but you only get it after 3 weeks of double chores,” Mom explained. I agreed
immediately and Mom bought the flowery basket and kept it somewhere I couldn’t find. Each day,
I finished my new routine of double household chores with passion and enthusiasm. Each night, I
crossed off another day on the calendar as I counted down the days. As the days passed, the basket
seemed to become even more beautiful in my imagination. The extra chores didn’t bother me. The
basket was worth it. The anticipation grew stronger as the days ticked down.
Finally, I got my dream basket, but soon I sadly found the same basket on others’ bikes! So
shocked and upset was I that I immediately went home to report this disaster to my mom. Seeing
my sulky face, she gently wiped away my tears. Holding my little face in her warm hands, she spoke
out what has become the lesson I still carry with me today. “Your basket is not ‘the same basket’.
It’s unique because it was not obtained by mere money but by all your worthwhile effort and waiting.”
2
