(共27张PPT)
Warming-up
Work with your partner and list more than five languages spoken around the world.
(1) Chinese 汉语 (2) English 英语 (3)Japanese日语 (4) German 德语
(5) Spanish 西班牙语(6) Russian 俄语 (7) French 法语 (8) Italian 意大利语 (9) Korean 韩语 (10) Dutch 荷兰语
Let’s do a small quiz to distinguish the national flags of different countries, and find out the languages spoken in these countries.
The U.S.A.
Great Britain
Australia
Ireland
Canada
Singapore
India
South Africa
New Zealand
English is spoken in these countries.
What are the six main countries that use English as the first language
Warming-up
the USA
the United Kingdom
Canada
Ireland
Australia
New Zealand
What can you learn from it
Situation:
An American is visiting England. Now he has just checked in a hotel. And his room number is 705. Here is the dialogue between him and a servant in the hotel.
Excuse me, could I take the elevator to the 7th floor
Pardon
Why not the 6th floor
Your room number is 705.
And you’d take what
I mean, I’d like to take the lift to Room 705 on the 6th floor. We say the 7th floor instead of 6th floor in the US.
Oh, sorry. Come this way,
I’ll show you the lift.
Warming-up
apartment vs. flat
American English & British English
Warming-up
soccer
vs.
football
Warming-up
American football
Warming-up
candy vs. sweets
Warming-up
A little taste of British and American English
How many different pairs of British and American English words in the clip
British English American English
trousers
crisps
frizzy drink
lift
film
pavement
pants
French fries
soda
elevator
movie
sidewalk
BrE AmE
The differences between British English and American English.
vocabulary
spelling
pronunciation
autumn fall
typhoon tornado
I think I guess
colour color
centre center
traveller traveler
dance [da:ns] dance[d ns]
not [not] not [na:t]
Chinese BrE AmE
lift elevator
petrol gas, gasoline
flat apartment
autumn fall
underground subway
university college
rubbish garbage
dustbin trash can
holiday vacation
fortnight two weeks
电梯
汽油
公寓
秋天
地铁
大学
垃圾
垃圾箱
假期
两周
Pre-reading
日耳曼入侵者在公元5世纪通过英国东海岸和南海岸进入英国。
盎格鲁人， 撒克逊人和朱特人
Pre-reading
用古英语写就的诗，《贝奥武夫》一部分
古英语时代（450-1100AD）
Old English
F der ure u e eart on heofonum si in nama gehalgod tobecume in rice gewur e in willa on eor an swa swa on heofonum urne ged ghwamlican hlaf syle us to d g and forgyf us ure gyltas swa swa we forgyfa urum gyltendum and ne gel d u us on costnunge ac alys us of yfele so lice.
Pre-reading
中世纪英语 (1100-1500)
乔叟著作
Middle English
Oure fadir at art in heuenes halwid be i name; i reume or kyngdom come to be. Be i wille don in her e as it is doun in heuene. yeue to us today oure eche dayes bred. And foryeue to us oure dettis at is oure synnys as we foryeuen to oure dettouris at is to men at han synned in us. And lede us not into temptacion but delyuere us from euyl.
Pre-reading
现代英语
早期现代英语 (1500-1800)
莎士比亚用早期现代英语写就的《哈姆雷特》中的著名语句“To be,or not to be”
Early Modern English
Our father which art in heauen, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen. Giue us this day our daily bread. And forgiue us our debts as we forgiue our debters. And lead us not into temptation, but deliuer us from euill. Amen.
Modern English
Our Heavenly Father, may your name be honored;
May your kingdom come, and your will be done on earth as it is in Heaven.
Give us this day the bread we need, Forgive us what we owe to you, as we have also forgiven those who owe anything to us.
Keep us clear of temptation, and save us from evil. Amen.
Homework
1.Learn the new words and expressions in Unit 2 by heart.
2. Read through the reading passage and finish Comprehending exercise on Page 10. Find out the sentences that you don't quite understand.
