北师大版高二下册选修模块7 Unit 20 New Frontiers基础复习单元话题词汇（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 北师大版高二下册选修模块7 Unit 20 New Frontiers基础复习单元话题词汇（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 87.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-13 20:45:57 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 20 2022高考英语一轮基础复习+单元话题词汇
一：单句语法填空
1.—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks.It’s because I (practice) a lot these days.
2.Forgive (you) for mistakes that you have made
3.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know advance whether or not you will come.
4.Studies show that friendlier communication leads a happier workplace.
5.Additionally,it is because of your (assist) that my spoken English has improved.
6.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the information support participants receive from the (instruct).
7....why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while go to seed long before
8.“This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it and let us hold it in our hands,”Adeline says.
9.The question,however,is whether this is the developing countries need the most.
二：选词填空与词形变换
A
electronic,wrestle,update,disconnected,download,software,handily,assist,phenomenon
Nowadays,we’re living with a large quantity of 1. products,without which we will find it difficult to do many things well.Imagine you are 2. to the net.What’s your life like Even when you don’t 3. your computer’s 4. ,your mobile phone or computer can’t 5. files that 6. .We often meet the 7. that we lose ourselves if we don’t carry our mobile phones with us.After all,our mobile phones 8. us in 9. with so many problems.
B
used up wrestled with worn out taking over in a dilemma cured of
1.After (接管) his father’s business,Jack was often (处于进退两难的窘境),and he often felt (疲惫不堪).
2.The Smiths (用完) all their money because Mr.Smith suffered from a terrible disease.They (努力解决) the bad situation.Fortunately,people in the neighbourhood provided them with help and at last his illness was (治愈).
C
1.The told us an story from which we received .(instruct)
2.The isn’t skillful at the machine and her was wrong.Fortunately,it didn’t cause damage.(operate)
3.What the to the charity was useful.His has helped many families.(donate)
三：句型训练
1. like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years’ time. write about the future themselves.
有些人喜欢阅读幻想故事,想象世界在10年,50年甚至1 000年内会变成什么样。另外一些人则自己描述未来。
语法总结：some...,others...表示“一些(人)……;另一些(人)……”。
2. 100 feet long over 10 feet high and over 30 tonnes.
它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多吨。
语法总结：Sth/Sb measures/weighs...表示“某人/物量得/重……”。
3. about it.
关于这一点是毫无疑问的。
语法总结：There is no doubt about sth表达“对某事毫无疑问,不用怀疑”。
课后练习
1.有些人常去实体店购物,另一些人则喜欢网上购物。
2.这个箱子长2米,宽1米。
3.关于这些毕业生的工作能力是毫无疑问的。
四：语法填空+改错+写作训练
A
People have always wondered about the future.They have always been concerned about the future by reading fantasy 1. (story)and writing science fiction novels.Some think about the future for fun but futurologists plan the future of the world for 2. living.Here is 3. a few futurologists are predicting.In the next few years,we will use our voices 4. (give)instructions to computers.By the year 2015,our clothes will be able to remain 5. (stain)and never get old and worn.By the year 2025,there will be no 6. (starve)and conflicts;people will live together in peace and 7. (equal).By the year 2030,development in biochemistry and medical science will make us live for at 8. (little)150 years.By the middle of the century,we will have developed computers 9. are millions of times smarter than us,and electronic humans.By the end of the century,we will have discovered other places 10. (suit)for living and ways to go further into space.
Join in the discussion about the future—it is the dawn of a new world.
B
In the 20th century,many amazing discoveries were made in medicine,communications and transport,not to mention our knowledge of the world and space.It’s impossible to choose which discover is the most important of all,but it’s possible to single out a little pioneers of the 20th century.
Albert Einstein was suddenly inspired when he was rocking his one-year-old baby,which contributed to the birth of “E=mc2” that showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable number of energy.Edwin Hubble used the most high-powered telescope of the time to explore our galaxy.He discovered small areas of mist which was in fact galaxies like our own,millions of light years away from us,proving that the universe was vastly larger than had previously been thought.Alexander Fleming once left a dish with a bacteria in his laboratory.Returned,he noticed something strange.A blue mould in the dish around what the bacteria had destroyed,was in fact the natural form of penicillin used to kill bacteria.During the World War Ⅱ,the world’s first computer was invented,unlike ours today.Not only was it huge but it also used such much energy that when it was turned on,the lights in the local town went out.
Without these breakthroughs of the pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky and planned,the world would have been a completely different place.
C
1. (随着技术的发展,越来越多的学生能拥有诸如电话、iPad及MP5之类的电子设备).But do these devices have a good effect on us 2. (我的一些同学认为这些设备方便实用,使得我们的生活和学习更加方便,也帮着我们偶尔放松).3. (然而,另一些同学认为这些设备不适合学生,因为他们认为它们对我们的学习有着不好的影响,更不用说对我们的身体有害了).4. (在我看来,我支持后一种观点,因为这些发明的初衷是让我们的生活更容易,但大多数学生却以错误的方式使用它们).So I hope schools can carry out some plans to wrestle with this problem.
五：单元话题词汇短语（现代科技）
单词
1.technique n.技术,技巧,技能
technology n.技术
technological adj.科技的
2.develop vt.发展,开发,培养
development n.发展,开发
developed adj.发达的
3.correspond vi.通信
4.equipment n.设备
equip v.配备,装备
5.surf vt.冲浪
6.engine n.引擎,发动机
7.hacker n.黑客
8.virus n.病毒
9.research n.& v.研究
researcher n.研究者
10.create vt.创造
creation n.创造
creative adj.创造的,创造性的
creator n.创造者
11.observe vt.观察,庆祝,遵守,评论
observer n.观察员,观察家
observation n.观察
12.digital adj.数字化的
13.automatic adj.自动的
14.intelligent adj.智能的
15.portable adj.轻便的,手提的
16.radioactive adj.放射性的
17.invent v.发明
invention n.发明
inventor n.发明者
18.robot n.机器人
19.modern adj.现代的
20.website n.网站
21.rocket n.火箭
22.satellite n.卫星
23.online adj.在线的,联网的
24.signal v.发信号 n.信号
25.blog n.博客 vi.写博客
26.wire n.电线
wireless adj.无线的
27.program n.程序 v.编程
programmer n.程序员
28.document n.文档
29.update vt.更新
30.upgrade v.升级
31.enterprise n.企业;事业
32.spaceship n.宇宙飞船
33.simplify vt.使简化
simplification n.简化
34.shuttle n.航天飞机
35.core n.核心
36.insert v.插入
37.chip n.芯片
38.breakthrough n.突破
39.website n.网址
短语词块
1.have access to拥有……的机会或权利
2.be accessible to能使用
3.be related to与……有关联
4.make a great difference有很大影响
5.play an important role in在……起重要的作用
6.result in导致
7.information technology信息技术
8.search engines搜索引擎
9.electronic books电子读物
10.text message短信;文本信息
11.explore space探索太空
12.space station太空站;空间站
13.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船
14.in the field of science在科学领域
15.make a breakthrough取得突破
16.launch/send up a satellite发射卫星
17.high-speed railway高速铁路
18.artificial intelligence人工智能
19.spit out吐出
20.mobile payment移动支付
21.virtual travel虚拟旅行
22.video meeting视频会议
23.gene therapy基因疗法
24.pay in cash现金支付
25.distance learning远程学习
参考答案
一：
1.have been practicing 2.yourself 3.in 4.to 5.assistance 6.instructor 7.others 8.out 9.what
二：
1.electronic 2.disconnected 3.update 4.software 5.download 6.handily 7.phenomenon 8.assist 9.wrestling
1.taking over;in a dilemma;worn out 2.used up;wrestled with;cured of
1.instructor;instructive;instruction
2.operator;operating;operation
3.donor;donated;donation
三：
1.Some Others 2.It measured by weighed 3.There is no doubt
1.Some people tend to do the shopping in the physical stores,while others prefer to shop online.
2.This box measures two metres long and one metre wide.
3.There is no doubt about these graduates’ working abilities.
四：
语法填空
1.stories 2.a 3.what 4.to give 5.stainless 6.starvation 7.equality 8.least 9.which/that 10.suitable
短文改错
In the 20th century,many amazing discoveries were made in medicine,communications and transport,not to mention our knowledge of the world and space.It’s impossible to choose which is the most important of all,but it’s possible to single out a pioneers of the 20th century.
Albert Einstein was suddenly inspired when he was rocking his one-year-old baby,which contributed to the birth of “E=mc2” that showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable of energy.Edwin Hubble used the most high-powered telescope of the time to explore our galaxy.He discovered small areas of mist which in fact galaxies like our own,millions of light years away from us,proving that the universe was vastly larger than had previously been thought.Alexander Fleming once left a dish with bacteria in his laboratory.,he noticed something strange.A blue mould in the dish around the bacteria had destroyed,was in fact the natural form of penicillin used to kill bacteria.During the World War Ⅱ,the world’s first computer was invented,unlike ours today.Not only was it huge but it also used much energy that when it was turned on,the lights in the local town went out.
Without these breakthroughs of the pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky planned,the world would have been a completely different place.
写作
1.With the development of technology,more and more students have access to electronic devices,such as cell phones,iPads and MP5
2.Some of my classmates think these devices handy and practical,making our life and study more convenient and helping us to relax once in a while
3.However,others don’t think these devices are suitable for students because they think they have a bad effect on our study,not to mention they are harmful to our health
4.As for me,I support the latter opinion for the reason that the initial purpose of these inventions is to make our life easier,but most students use them in the wrong way
一：单句语法填空
1.—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks.It’s because I (practice) a lot these days.
2.Forgive (you) for mistakes that you have made
3.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know advance whether or not you will come.
4.Studies show that friendlier communication leads a happier workplace.
5.Additionally,it is because of your (assist) that my spoken English has improved.
6.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the information support participants receive from the (instruct).
7....why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while go to seed long before
8.“This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it and let us hold it in our hands,”Adeline says.
9.The question,however,is whether this is the developing countries need the most.
二：选词填空与词形变换
A
electronic,wrestle,update,disconnected,download,software,handily,assist,phenomenon
Nowadays,we’re living with a large quantity of 1. products,without which we will find it difficult to do many things well.Imagine you are 2. to the net.What’s your life like Even when you don’t 3. your computer’s 4. ,your mobile phone or computer can’t 5. files that 6. .We often meet the 7. that we lose ourselves if we don’t carry our mobile phones with us.After all,our mobile phones 8. us in 9. with so many problems.
B
used up wrestled with worn out taking over in a dilemma cured of
1.After (接管) his father’s business,Jack was often (处于进退两难的窘境),and he often felt (疲惫不堪).
2.The Smiths (用完) all their money because Mr.Smith suffered from a terrible disease.They (努力解决) the bad situation.Fortunately,people in the neighbourhood provided them with help and at last his illness was (治愈).
C
1.The told us an story from which we received .(instruct)
2.The isn’t skillful at the machine and her was wrong.Fortunately,it didn’t cause damage.(operate)
3.What the to the charity was useful.His has helped many families.(donate)
三：句型训练
1. like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years’ time. write about the future themselves.
有些人喜欢阅读幻想故事,想象世界在10年,50年甚至1 000年内会变成什么样。另外一些人则自己描述未来。
语法总结：some...,others...表示“一些(人)……;另一些(人)……”。
2. 100 feet long over 10 feet high and over 30 tonnes.
它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多吨。
语法总结：Sth/Sb measures/weighs...表示“某人/物量得/重……”。
3. about it.
关于这一点是毫无疑问的。
语法总结：There is no doubt about sth表达“对某事毫无疑问,不用怀疑”。
课后练习
1.有些人常去实体店购物,另一些人则喜欢网上购物。
2.这个箱子长2米,宽1米。
3.关于这些毕业生的工作能力是毫无疑问的。
四：语法填空+改错+写作训练
A
People have always wondered about the future.They have always been concerned about the future by reading fantasy 1. (story)and writing science fiction novels.Some think about the future for fun but futurologists plan the future of the world for 2. living.Here is 3. a few futurologists are predicting.In the next few years,we will use our voices 4. (give)instructions to computers.By the year 2015,our clothes will be able to remain 5. (stain)and never get old and worn.By the year 2025,there will be no 6. (starve)and conflicts;people will live together in peace and 7. (equal).By the year 2030,development in biochemistry and medical science will make us live for at 8. (little)150 years.By the middle of the century,we will have developed computers 9. are millions of times smarter than us,and electronic humans.By the end of the century,we will have discovered other places 10. (suit)for living and ways to go further into space.
Join in the discussion about the future—it is the dawn of a new world.
B
In the 20th century,many amazing discoveries were made in medicine,communications and transport,not to mention our knowledge of the world and space.It’s impossible to choose which discover is the most important of all,but it’s possible to single out a little pioneers of the 20th century.
Albert Einstein was suddenly inspired when he was rocking his one-year-old baby,which contributed to the birth of “E=mc2” that showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable number of energy.Edwin Hubble used the most high-powered telescope of the time to explore our galaxy.He discovered small areas of mist which was in fact galaxies like our own,millions of light years away from us,proving that the universe was vastly larger than had previously been thought.Alexander Fleming once left a dish with a bacteria in his laboratory.Returned,he noticed something strange.A blue mould in the dish around what the bacteria had destroyed,was in fact the natural form of penicillin used to kill bacteria.During the World War Ⅱ,the world’s first computer was invented,unlike ours today.Not only was it huge but it also used such much energy that when it was turned on,the lights in the local town went out.
Without these breakthroughs of the pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky and planned,the world would have been a completely different place.
C
1. (随着技术的发展,越来越多的学生能拥有诸如电话、iPad及MP5之类的电子设备).But do these devices have a good effect on us 2. (我的一些同学认为这些设备方便实用,使得我们的生活和学习更加方便,也帮着我们偶尔放松).3. (然而,另一些同学认为这些设备不适合学生,因为他们认为它们对我们的学习有着不好的影响,更不用说对我们的身体有害了).4. (在我看来,我支持后一种观点,因为这些发明的初衷是让我们的生活更容易,但大多数学生却以错误的方式使用它们).So I hope schools can carry out some plans to wrestle with this problem.
五：单元话题词汇短语（现代科技）
单词
1.technique n.技术,技巧,技能
technology n.技术
technological adj.科技的
2.develop vt.发展,开发,培养
development n.发展,开发
developed adj.发达的
3.correspond vi.通信
4.equipment n.设备
equip v.配备,装备
5.surf vt.冲浪
6.engine n.引擎,发动机
7.hacker n.黑客
8.virus n.病毒
9.research n.& v.研究
researcher n.研究者
10.create vt.创造
creation n.创造
creative adj.创造的,创造性的
creator n.创造者
11.observe vt.观察,庆祝,遵守,评论
observer n.观察员,观察家
observation n.观察
12.digital adj.数字化的
13.automatic adj.自动的
14.intelligent adj.智能的
15.portable adj.轻便的,手提的
16.radioactive adj.放射性的
17.invent v.发明
invention n.发明
inventor n.发明者
18.robot n.机器人
19.modern adj.现代的
20.website n.网站
21.rocket n.火箭
22.satellite n.卫星
23.online adj.在线的,联网的
24.signal v.发信号 n.信号
25.blog n.博客 vi.写博客
26.wire n.电线
wireless adj.无线的
27.program n.程序 v.编程
programmer n.程序员
28.document n.文档
29.update vt.更新
30.upgrade v.升级
31.enterprise n.企业;事业
32.spaceship n.宇宙飞船
33.simplify vt.使简化
simplification n.简化
34.shuttle n.航天飞机
35.core n.核心
36.insert v.插入
37.chip n.芯片
38.breakthrough n.突破
39.website n.网址
短语词块
1.have access to拥有……的机会或权利
2.be accessible to能使用
3.be related to与……有关联
4.make a great difference有很大影响
5.play an important role in在……起重要的作用
6.result in导致
7.information technology信息技术
8.search engines搜索引擎
9.electronic books电子读物
10.text message短信;文本信息
11.explore space探索太空
12.space station太空站;空间站
13.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船
14.in the field of science在科学领域
15.make a breakthrough取得突破
16.launch/send up a satellite发射卫星
17.high-speed railway高速铁路
18.artificial intelligence人工智能
19.spit out吐出
20.mobile payment移动支付
21.virtual travel虚拟旅行
22.video meeting视频会议
23.gene therapy基因疗法
24.pay in cash现金支付
25.distance learning远程学习
参考答案
一：
1.have been practicing 2.yourself 3.in 4.to 5.assistance 6.instructor 7.others 8.out 9.what
二：
1.electronic 2.disconnected 3.update 4.software 5.download 6.handily 7.phenomenon 8.assist 9.wrestling
1.taking over;in a dilemma;worn out 2.used up;wrestled with;cured of
1.instructor;instructive;instruction
2.operator;operating;operation
3.donor;donated;donation
三：
1.Some Others 2.It measured by weighed 3.There is no doubt
1.Some people tend to do the shopping in the physical stores,while others prefer to shop online.
2.This box measures two metres long and one metre wide.
3.There is no doubt about these graduates’ working abilities.
四：
语法填空
1.stories 2.a 3.what 4.to give 5.stainless 6.starvation 7.equality 8.least 9.which/that 10.suitable
短文改错
In the 20th century,many amazing discoveries were made in medicine,communications and transport,not to mention our knowledge of the world and space.It’s impossible to choose which is the most important of all,but it’s possible to single out a pioneers of the 20th century.
Albert Einstein was suddenly inspired when he was rocking his one-year-old baby,which contributed to the birth of “E=mc2” that showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable of energy.Edwin Hubble used the most high-powered telescope of the time to explore our galaxy.He discovered small areas of mist which in fact galaxies like our own,millions of light years away from us,proving that the universe was vastly larger than had previously been thought.Alexander Fleming once left a dish with bacteria in his laboratory.,he noticed something strange.A blue mould in the dish around the bacteria had destroyed,was in fact the natural form of penicillin used to kill bacteria.During the World War Ⅱ,the world’s first computer was invented,unlike ours today.Not only was it huge but it also used much energy that when it was turned on,the lights in the local town went out.
Without these breakthroughs of the pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky planned,the world would have been a completely different place.
写作
1.With the development of technology,more and more students have access to electronic devices,such as cell phones,iPads and MP5
2.Some of my classmates think these devices handy and practical,making our life and study more convenient and helping us to relax once in a while
3.However,others don’t think these devices are suitable for students because they think they have a bad effect on our study,not to mention they are harmful to our health
4.As for me,I support the latter opinion for the reason that the initial purpose of these inventions is to make our life easier,but most students use them in the wrong way