人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 5 Poems 单词精讲 （46张PPT）

(共46张PPT)
Unit 5
单词精讲
1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
(1) one’s sorrow at/over/for sth. 对某事的悲伤
in sorrow悲哀地
(2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的
(3)sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地
He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
They shared with their joys and sorrows of childhood.
They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.
单句语法填空
(1)She looked at me ________ sorrow when she heard the sudden news.
(2)That was the most ________ (sorrow) moment in his life.
(3)The boy _______________ (sorrow) admitted that he hadn’t worked hard before.
(4)As we all know, our life is filled with ________ (sorrow) and joys.
(5)They all expressed their sorrow _____________ the death of the young man.
in
sorrowful
sorrowfully
sorrows
at/over/for
2．literary adj. 文学的；有文学作品特征的伤
(1)文学的；文学上的
literary criticism/theory文学批评/理论
literary criticism文学批评；文学评论
literary work文学作品；手笔
literary film文艺片
literary device文学手法
(2)适于文学作品的；有典型文学作品特征的
(3)爱好文学的；从事文学研究(或写作)的
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Popular music evolved from folk songs. __________
2. The artist’s inspiration came from Chinese folk tales. __________
3. Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.（2014 浙江） __________
4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. __________
folk
人们
民歌
民间故事
传统民间艺术
完成句子
(1)My daughter engages in ________________ .
我女儿主要从事文学翻译。
(2)Your ________________ seems to be out of date.
你的文学理念似乎过时了。
(3)Many ________________ are deeply interested in poems.
许多文学青年对诗歌都很感兴趣的。
literary translation　
literary theory
literary youths
3．folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
(1)folk n. 民族；人们；亲属(复数)
folks n. (复数)人们
folk tales民间故事；民间传说
folk music民俗音乐
(2)folk art民间艺术
a folk museum民俗博物馆
folk wisdom民间智慧
a folk festival/concert民间音乐节/会
完成句子
(1)These experts take special interest in ____________ in this area.
这些专家对这个地方的民俗音乐特别感兴趣。
(2)We ought to present our traditional _________________ to the world.
我们要向世界展示我们传统的民间艺术。
folk music
folk art
Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
I’d like to express my thanks to the folks back home.
I’d like a job working with old folks or kids.
Well, folks, what are we going to do today
4．amateur n. 业余爱好者　adj. 业余的；业余爱好的
an amateur photographer业余摄影爱好者
amateur athletics业余体育运动
完成句子
(1)All the participants are ________________ .
所有参加比赛的人员都是业余油画爱好者。
(2)Though ______________________，they did a very good job in the competition.
尽管他们都是业余爱好者，但是他们在比赛中都表现得非常出色。
amateur painters
they are all amateurs
5．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气
be in a good mood心情很好；情绪很好
be in a bad mood处于坏脾气的时候
the mood of the meeting会议的气氛
I wonder why he’s in such a bad mood today.
The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.
She is in a bad mood these days, so you don’t bother her.
The teacher is quite satisfied with the mood of the class.
We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings.
6．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
(1)be made up of…＝consist of…由……组成
consist of与be made up of意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态。
(2)相关短语：
make up编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解
make up for补偿；弥补
make up with sb. 与某人和好
make up one’s mind (to do…)下决心(做……)
make out理解；明白(事理)
单句语法填空
(1)He made ________ some excuses about his daughter being sick.
(2)She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up ________ the lost time.
(3)The letter is so carelessly written that I can’t make ________ what the letter says.
(4)The G8 is made up ________ political leaders from France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada and Russia.
(5)Our school ________ (consist) of sixty classes.
up
for
out
of
consists
7．core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
core of the apple苹果核
the earth’s core 地核
the core of the argument争论的核心
to the core直至核心；十足；透顶
完成句子
(1)The ________________ jujubes are too hard to digest. 枣子核太硬，不能消化。
(2)She is ________________ . 她是这个队的核心成员。
(3)He’s a politician ________________ .
他是个十足的政客。
cores of
the core of the team
to the core
8．blank adj. 空白的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格
blank adj. 空白的； 空的；不理解的；不感兴趣的
a blank sheet一张白纸
blank walls光秃秃的墙
blank expression木然的表情
one’s mind goes blank脑子里突然一片空白
Suddenly the screen went blank.
Sign your name in the blank space below.
Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.
Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
【易混辨析】empty, vacant, hollow, bare与blank “空白”
(1)empty “空的”，指某物缺少其常有的东西。也可引申为“空洞的，空虚的”。
The room is empty of furniture.
(2)vacant “空着的；未被占用的”，常指房子、座位、职位等。
The room is vacant.
(3)hollow “中空的；空心的”，与solid相对。
A water pipe is hollow.
(4)bare “(房间、柜子等)空的；裸露的；无遮盖的”。
a bare room, bare arm, bare walls
(5)blank 表面没有任何东西或表面是空白的，也可引申为“没表情的”。
a blank wall, a blank expression
9．sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
(1)a sympathetic listener一个体恤别人的听众
be sympathetic to/towards sb. /sth. 对某人/物同情；赞同、支持某人/某事
(2)sympathy n. 同情； 赞同；支持
have no sympathy for sb. 对某人没有同情心
feel/show/express sympathy for对某人感到/表现出/表达同情
in sympathy with sb. 为支持某人
in sympathy with因某事而发生
out of sympathy with不赞成某事
单句语法填空
(1)The boss had no sympathy ________ the injured worker and laid him off.
(2)All the workers went on strike ________ sympathy with the senior workers who had been laid off.
(3)The wooden building fell off in sympathy ________ the big fire.
(4)At the meeting most people were out of sympathy ________ new proposal.
(5)Mike is a ________ (sympathy) person in his daily life.
(6)She is never sympathetic ____________ others when they are in trouble.
for
in　
with
sympathetic
to/towards
with
10．innocence n. 单纯；无罪；天真
(1)innocent adj. 天真的；无罪的；纯洁的
(2)innocently adv. 天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地
ask innocently装作若无其事地；满脸无辜地
obtain/get/receive sth. innocently清白地得到某物
She protested her innocence.
They have imprisoned an innocent man.
He walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 2 dollars.
完成句子
(1)She was found _________________ (没有任何罪状).
(2)This new evidence will ______________________ (证明他们的清白).
(3)Children ________________________ (失去了天真) as they grow older.
(4)“What do you mean？” Annie __________________ (若无其事地问道).
innocent of any crime　
prove their innocence
lost their innocence
asked innocently
11．sow vt. &vi. 播种；种
(1)sowed(过去式), sown/sowed过去分词
(2)灌输、散布(某个消息)；激起、煽动(某种情感)
sow the seeds播种
sow doubt in sb. ’s mind使某人心怀疑虑
sow confusion制造混乱
sow the seeds of… 成为……的肇端
Farmers sow their seeds in spring.
How can you sow trouble among the villagers
Their quarrel sowed the seeds of hatred among the two families.
完成句子
(1)His words ____________________________ .
他的话让我心存疑虑。
(2)The news ________________ among the citizens.
这种消息在市民中引发了混乱。
(3)His carelessness ________________________ the accident afterwards.
他的粗心为后来的事故埋下了祸根。
sowed doubt in my mind
sowed confusion
sowed the seeds of
12．correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
(1)personal/private correspondences私人来往信件
the correspondence column/page (in a newspaper)
(2)enter into correspondence with sb. 开始与某人通信
keep up a correspondence保持通信联系
be in correspondence保持通信联系
(3)the correspondence between A and B A和B之间的关系
(4)correspond v. 符合；与……一致；相当；通信
correspond to/with… 与……相符、一致
correspond to…与……相当；相当于……
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
单句语法填空
(1)I still keep the personal ________________ (correspond) with my wife.
(2)We entered ________ correspondence with each other in the early 1985．
(3)They had been ________ correspondence for two years before they got married.
(4)I wasn’t aware of the correspondence ________ Mike and Jane.
(5)These goods do not correspond ________ the list of those I ordered.
(6)Red lines on the map correspond ________ major roads.
correspondence
in　
into
to/with　
to　
between
13．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
dominance n. 优势；统治；支配
dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在……中占主要地位
完成句子
(1)Mr Smith is a ____________________________ in this company. 在这个公司史密斯是非常独断专行的人物。
(2)Of all the applicants, Lily has the ________________ over others. 在所有的求职者中，李丽有着压倒性的优势。
(3)From beginning to end, the match _________________ our team. 自始至终我们队控制着比赛场上的主动权。
dominant figure/person
dominant advantages
was dominated by
14．contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取；争辩
(1)contest n. (可数)竞赛；比赛； 争夺；竞争；竞选
a contest between A and B　在A与B之间的比赛/竞争
(2)contest vt. 争夺；争取赢得(奖品、胜利、一场战役等)
contest against sb. 同某人竞争
contest for sth. 为了获得某物而比赛、竞争
There is a preliminary contest before the final one.
The match looks like being a David and Goliath contest.
This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.
Were you present at the declamation contest of freshmen
完成句子
(1)This is a ________________ two excellent speakers.
这场演讲比赛是两个优秀选手之间的竞争。
(2)The ________________ the gold prize begins.
冲刺金奖的比赛开始了。
(3)Will you enter for this week’s ________________
你要参加这个星期的选美比赛吗？
(4)This will be a ________________ .
这场比赛将会是一场势均力敌的比赛。
contest between
beauty contest
contest for
close contest
15．polish vt.抛光；修改；润色　n. 抛光；擦亮
There is a preliminary contest before the final one.
The match looks like being a David and Goliath contest.
This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.
Were you present at the declamation contest of freshmen
完成句子
(1)Yesterday I ________ my shoes ________ .
昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。
(2)You’d better ________________ before sending it to the manager.
你最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。
had
polish the letter
polished　
16．string n. 细绳 vt. 系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
A string of my violin has broken, so I’ll have to replace it with another one.
Flags were strung out along the route. /The route was strung with flags.
(1)string n. 细绳；线；带子； 串；弦
a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳
a string of…一串……；接二连三的
(2)string(strung, strung) vt. 悬挂；系；扎；串联起来
string A on B 把A系/挂在B上
完成句子
(1)He got ________________ and tied it to the balloon.
他拿来一根线，把它系在了那个气球上。
(2)A lot of flags ________________ the trees.
树上挂着许多的旗帜。
(3)He experienced ________________ failures in his life.
在他的人生中，他经历了接二连三的失败。
a piece of string
a string of
are strung on
17．be familiar with 熟悉
He’s a familiar figure in the school.
Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA．
They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
sb. be/get familiar with sth. /sb. 某人对某事物(人)熟悉
sth. /sb. be familiar to sb. 某事物(某人)为某人所熟悉
18．entertain vt. &vi. 招待；使娱乐；使欢乐
(1)entertain sb. 使某人娱乐
entertain oneself自娱自乐
entertain sb. to sth. 款待(招待)某人吃(用)某物
entertain sb. with sth. /by doing sth.
用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐
(2)entertainer n. (娱乐的)表演者；艺人
(3)entertainment n. (不可数)娱乐；(可数)娱乐活动
to one’s entertainment使某人快乐的是
(4)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的
单句语法填空
(1)Look, the two children are entertaining ___________ so happily over there.
(2)The little girl usually entertains herself ________ playing the piano when she is free.
(3)Much ________ our entertainment, my daughter was admitted to Beijing University.
(4)There are all kinds of _______________ (entertain) in our school when school is over.
themselves　
to
by　
entertainments
19．racial adj. 种族的；人种的
(1)racial hatred种族仇恨
racial prejudice种族偏见
racial tension种族间的紧张状况
racial violence种族暴力
racial equality种族平等
racial minorities少数民族
(2)racially adv. 人种上；按人种
racialism n. 种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见
racialist n. 种族主义者
race n. 民族；种族
单句语法填空
(1)Mr Brown is really a ________ (race) because he often shows racial prejudice.
(2)As a man of ___________ (race), Mr Jackson always believes his own race superior to others’.
(3)These children are all from ________ (race) mixed families.
(4)We expect to live in a world, where people of all ________ (race) live and work in peace.
racialist
racially
racialism
races
20．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
a complicated system复杂的系统
complicate vt. 使复杂化；使恶化
完成句子
(1)This problem is _____________________ for you to understand.
这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。
(2)The machines has a very ______________________ .
这台机器的系统非常复杂。
too complicated
complicated system
real 词族
real
really adv 确实
reality n 现实
realise v 实现
realism
n 现实主义
……
realisation n 实现
realist
n 现实主义者
realistic
adj 现实主义的
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn.
___________
2. The official version of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves. ___________
3. How many cover versions have been made of the song “My Way”
___________
版本
version
说法
翻唱版本
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate.
___________
2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________
3. I need to speak to you about a rather delicate matter. ___________
4. She served the dish up on delicate white plates. ___________
5. We chose a delicate pink pattern for our bedroom curtains.
___________
易碎的
delicate
娇嫩的
棘手的
精美的
柔和的
guarantee
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We guarantee to complete our mission. ____________
2. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it depends on the weather. ____________
3. Higher educational evaluation（评估）is the main pattern（模式）of educational quality guarantee. ____________
4. I can offer my land as a guarantee. ____________
5. The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. ___________
保证
不能保证
质量保证
抵押品
在保修期内
memory 词族
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I usually __________ twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.（2010 江苏）
2. Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly __________.（2019 江苏）
3. The painting will be a lasting __________ to a remarkable woman.
4. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing __________.（2015 安徽）
5. Hundreds of people came to the service to honour the __________ doctor.
memory, memorise, memorable, memorial
memorise
memorable
memorial
memory
memorial
名词后缀 -ism
real + -ism → realism n 现实主义 ideal + -ism → idealism n 理想主义
tour + -ism → tourism n 观光旅行；旅游业
Buddha + -ism → Buddhism n 佛教
Confucian + -ism → Confucianism n 儒家 Tao + -ism → Taoism n 道家
hero + -ism → heroism n 英勇 / 英雄行为
impression + -ism → Impressionism n 印象主义
modern + -ism → modernism n 现代主义
human + -ism → Humanism n 人文主义
critic + -ism → criticism n 评论 / 批评
social + -ism → Socialism n 社会主义 capital + -ism → capitalism n 资本主义
后缀-ism 表示“制度”“主义”：______________________________
后缀-ism表示“宗教”： _______________________________
后缀-ism表示“行为”“现象”：______________________________
后缀-ism表示“学术”“学术流派”：______________________________
后缀-ism表示“某种特性”：______________________________
idealism, socialism, capitalism
Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism
tourism, heroism, criticism
realism, impressionism, modernism
humanism
隐喻
单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义）
polish 擦亮 ____________
seed 种子 ____________
core ____________ 核心
dawn 黎明 ____________
blank 空白的 ____________________
seize 抓住；捉住
____________________
reform 改进；改革 ____________________
润色
果核
开端；开始
开端；萌芽
无表情的；迷惑的
抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭
（使）改过自新
根据所给提示完成表格。
单词 不可数名词 可数名词
sorrow 悲伤；悲痛
recreation 消遣；娱乐
grief 悲伤；悲痛
comfort 舒适；安慰
joy 欢乐；高兴
emission 散发；发出；排放
抽象名词具体化
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
伤心事；不幸事
伤心事；悲痛事
娱乐 / 消遣活动
令人感到安慰的人或物
乐事；乐趣
排放物；散发物
根据所给提示完成表格。
品质抽象名词
由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词
写出下列形容词的名词形式。
adj n
innocent
delicate
urgent
elegant
stable
loyal
innocence
delicacy
urgency
elegance
stability
loyalty
行为抽象名词
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词
写出下列动词的名词形式。
v n
recognise
expand
invest
exhibit
enter
recognition
expansion
investment
exhibition
entry / entrance
Unit 5
谢谢观看