2022届高考英语二轮复习：虚拟语气课件（17张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：虚拟语气课件（17张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 936.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-13 21:29:17 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
如果有一天，我老无所依，请把我留在那时光里
如果有一天，我悄然离去，请把我埋在这春天里
If one day I get old and helpless,
please leave me in that time;(祈使句)
If one day I leave quietly,
you will bury me in this spring. (主将从现)
If you won the lottery, what would you do (万分之一的概率---虚拟)
If I won the lottery,
I would…
If I won the lottery,
I would buy a sports car.
If I had a lot of money,
I would buy a villa.
If I had a lot of money,
I would travel around the world.
If I had a lot of money,
I would donate it to the charity.
如果我是一只小鸟，我就会飞了．
如果明天下雨，我们就会推迟比赛．
If I were a bird, I would fly.
If it should\were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the match.
If you had taken my advice yesterday，you wouldn‘t have failed in the exam.
如果你采取了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
now
past
future
虚拟条件句
主句
对现在的假设
对过去的假设
对将来的假设
If+主语+动词过去式did
（动词be用were)
If+主语+had +过去分词
主语+would，might, could＋动词原形
主语＋would，might, could＋have +过去分词
1、If+主语+Ved（were）
2、If+主语+should +动词原形 3、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形
主语＋should, would,
might＋动词原形
非真实条件句---虚拟语气
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
１. 当条件状从表示的行为和主句表示的行为时间不一致时,称为：错综时间条件句，动词要根据它所表示的时间作出调整．
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.
If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．
如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了．
２．省略句
在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．
If I were at school again, I would study harder.
If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
注意：若省略条件句否定式，不能用动词缩略形式．如 Were it not for expense, I would go abroad now. 不可以说 Weren’t it for the expense,…
Were I at school again, I would study harder.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
３、用介词短语代替条件状语从句．常用的介词有but,without, but for ,or,otherwise等。如：
What would you do with a million dollars
We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help.
But for the rain
we would have finished the work.
(=If you had a million dollars)
(=if we hadn’t got your help).
(=If it hadn’t been for the rain),
1. 虚拟语气 ----名词从句
宾语从句
１. wish表示不能实现的愿望。
I wish (that) I were a bird.（现在）
I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.（过去）
I wish (that) I would\could go. （将来）
对现在的虚拟： wish + 主语 + 动词过去式或 were
对过去的虚拟： wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词
对将来的虚拟： wish + 主语 + would + 动词原形。
2.
insist 坚持 demand要求 desire 渴望 recommend 推荐 request 要求 require 要求 order 命令propose 提议 command 命令 ask 要求 advise 劝告advocate倡议 prefer 宁愿 suggest 建议 urge 主张 敦促
I DROP CAPS + (should) V
一坚持；二命令；三建议；四要求 后的宾从用虚拟
We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.
suggest 表“暗示表明“，insist 表”坚持认为“，用陈述语气。
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意．
那个人坚持说他没有偷钱．
@@@@主语从句
1.It is necessary/approprite／important／strange／natural／impossible / surprising / a pity+ that (should）+动词原形 隐含的建议
2.It is suggested／desired / ordered / requested / demanded that…
It is necessary that you (should) clean the room after work.
It is important that he (should) work harder at his lessons.
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is ordered that the work (should) be done at once.
2、虚拟语气---其他从句
It is (high/ about) time…”用过去式did,should+ V原,该是…了
It is time that the boy should go to school. 。
It is high time (that) the weather improved.
“if only”引起的感叹句也用虚拟，表愿望。
①过去时/“would/ could +v”表与现在/未来相反的愿望。
②过去完成时与过去相反的愿望。
If only I had not been busy last week! If only she could marry me. 但愿她能嫁给我。
注：if only也可以用于虚拟条件句中。
If only I had more money, I could buy a car.
要是我有更多的钱，我就可以买辆车了。
．
suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中 “(should)＋V”
建议的宾从，主从，同位从
1.We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
2. It is suggested／desired / ordered / requested / demanded that…should
3. l make a suggestion that we should….
表语从句和同位语从句
My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it.
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
It is strange that the boy _ __ speak
two foreign languages.
2. He gave orders that the experiment
__ __ ( finish)before 5:30pm.
3.He _____ (give)you more help,even though he was very busy.
4.Without the leadership of the Party,there __(be)no New China.
5.Alan ___ (miss)the party if he had gone to London.
6.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ________ (take)that drug.
should
be finished
might have given
would be
would have missed
hadn’t taken
如果有一天，我老无所依，请把我留在那时光里
如果有一天，我悄然离去，请把我埋在这春天里
If one day I get old and helpless,
please leave me in that time;(祈使句)
If one day I leave quietly,
you will bury me in this spring. (主将从现)
If you won the lottery, what would you do (万分之一的概率---虚拟)
If I won the lottery,
I would…
If I won the lottery,
I would buy a sports car.
If I had a lot of money,
I would buy a villa.
If I had a lot of money,
I would travel around the world.
If I had a lot of money,
I would donate it to the charity.
如果我是一只小鸟，我就会飞了．
如果明天下雨，我们就会推迟比赛．
If I were a bird, I would fly.
If it should\were to rain tomorrow, we would put off the match.
If you had taken my advice yesterday，you wouldn‘t have failed in the exam.
如果你采取了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
now
past
future
虚拟条件句
主句
对现在的假设
对过去的假设
对将来的假设
If+主语+动词过去式did
（动词be用were)
If+主语+had +过去分词
主语+would，might, could＋动词原形
主语＋would，might, could＋have +过去分词
1、If+主语+Ved（were）
2、If+主语+should +动词原形 3、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形
主语＋should, would,
might＋动词原形
非真实条件句---虚拟语气
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
１. 当条件状从表示的行为和主句表示的行为时间不一致时,称为：错综时间条件句，动词要根据它所表示的时间作出调整．
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.
If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．
如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了．
２．省略句
在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．
If I were at school again, I would study harder.
If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
注意：若省略条件句否定式，不能用动词缩略形式．如 Were it not for expense, I would go abroad now. 不可以说 Weren’t it for the expense,…
Were I at school again, I would study harder.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
３、用介词短语代替条件状语从句．常用的介词有but,without, but for ,or,otherwise等。如：
What would you do with a million dollars
We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help.
But for the rain
we would have finished the work.
(=If you had a million dollars)
(=if we hadn’t got your help).
(=If it hadn’t been for the rain),
1. 虚拟语气 ----名词从句
宾语从句
１. wish表示不能实现的愿望。
I wish (that) I were a bird.（现在）
I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.（过去）
I wish (that) I would\could go. （将来）
对现在的虚拟： wish + 主语 + 动词过去式或 were
对过去的虚拟： wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词
对将来的虚拟： wish + 主语 + would + 动词原形。
2.
insist 坚持 demand要求 desire 渴望 recommend 推荐 request 要求 require 要求 order 命令propose 提议 command 命令 ask 要求 advise 劝告advocate倡议 prefer 宁愿 suggest 建议 urge 主张 敦促
I DROP CAPS + (should) V
一坚持；二命令；三建议；四要求 后的宾从用虚拟
We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.
suggest 表“暗示表明“，insist 表”坚持认为“，用陈述语气。
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意．
那个人坚持说他没有偷钱．
@@@@主语从句
1.It is necessary/approprite／important／strange／natural／impossible / surprising / a pity+ that (should）+动词原形 隐含的建议
2.It is suggested／desired / ordered / requested / demanded that…
It is necessary that you (should) clean the room after work.
It is important that he (should) work harder at his lessons.
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is ordered that the work (should) be done at once.
2、虚拟语气---其他从句
It is (high/ about) time…”用过去式did,should+ V原,该是…了
It is time that the boy should go to school. 。
It is high time (that) the weather improved.
“if only”引起的感叹句也用虚拟，表愿望。
①过去时/“would/ could +v”表与现在/未来相反的愿望。
②过去完成时与过去相反的愿望。
If only I had not been busy last week! If only she could marry me. 但愿她能嫁给我。
注：if only也可以用于虚拟条件句中。
If only I had more money, I could buy a car.
要是我有更多的钱，我就可以买辆车了。
．
suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中 “(should)＋V”
建议的宾从，主从，同位从
1.We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
2. It is suggested／desired / ordered / requested / demanded that…should
3. l make a suggestion that we should….
表语从句和同位语从句
My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it.
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
It is strange that the boy _ __ speak
two foreign languages.
2. He gave orders that the experiment
__ __ ( finish)before 5:30pm.
3.He _____ (give)you more help,even though he was very busy.
4.Without the leadership of the Party,there __(be)no New China.
5.Alan ___ (miss)the party if he had gone to London.
6.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ________ (take)that drug.
should
be finished
might have given
would be
would have missed
hadn’t taken