(共21张PPT)
Module 2
Developing and Developed Countries
poverty
measure
expectancy
position
educate
figure
charity
crowded
贫穷
测定,测量
预期数额
位置
教育
数字
慈善团体
拥挤的
inhabitant
similarity
exchange
entertainment
polluted
industrial
tourism
unfortunate
居民
类似,相似
互换
娱乐
受到污染的
工业的
旅游业
不幸的
Word Study:
hunger n.饥饿;渴望,期盼 adj. hungry
go hungry 挨饿 die of hunger饿死
a hunger for knowledge 强烈的求知欲
2. poverty n. 贫穷,缺乏,不足 adj. poor
the poor穷人
a poverty of imagination 缺乏想象力
In developing countries many people live in poverty.
3. development n.发展 vt. develop 发展;冲洗;培养 the development of civilisation文明的发展
adj. developing/ developed
developed /developing countries
4. measure vt.测量,测定,评估; vi.有(…的)长度(大小、分量等)
measure the speed of a car
measure a country’s achievements in three ways
measure n.度量单位,措施
An hour is a measure of time.
take measures采取措施
make clothes to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做衣服
The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometres.
This room measures 6 metres by 4.
5. educate v. 教育,培养 n. education
adj. educated
6. crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满
The mall is crowded with shoppers.
7. unfortunate adj.不幸的 adv. fortunately
反义:fortunate -- fortunately
Unfortunately I was fired.
8. polluted adj.受污染的 vt. pollute n. pollution
9.entertainment n.娱乐 v. entertain
adj. entertaining
10. exchange vt.互换,交换,兑换
exchange with sb./ exchange A for B
in exchange for 作为..的交换
Introduction
With the help of the map and finish Ex1( P11)
Continent Country
North America
Asia
Europe
Oceania
the US
Japan
France, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, the UK
Australia
economy: People have higher______. Less people live in_______.
________: Most people are well educated.
medical care: Many _______can be cured.
food: Few people lives in_______.
income
poverty
education
diseases
hunger
With the help of the words in Ex2, think about the differences between developed and developing countries.
Developed countries:
developing countries
underdeveloped countries
economy: People have low_______, most of them live in_______.
education: Many people can not afford to go to school.
medical care: Many _______can not be cured.
food: There is not enough food. Many people suffer from_______.
income
poverty
diseases
hunger
Reading And Vocabulary
The Human Development Report
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
How the Human Development Report came out.
The H.D Index measures a country’s achievement.
Examples of successful development in 2003
Developed countries should give more financial help
The most five important goals of the report
Match the summary with the right paragraphs
Top of the list
Norway
Number 7
the US
Number 13
the UK
Bottom of the list
Sierra Leone
position
country
Read the text again and complete the chart with figures from the passage
Increase in life expectancy in china(1953—1962)
Number of people moved out of poverty in china(1993—2003)
Number of hungry people in developing countries
Number of children not receiving education in developing countries
Number of people without safe water in developing countries
13years
150million
799million
115million
1billion
Read the article carefully and answer the following questions:
1. What did world leaders agree to do in 2000
2. What does the Human Development Index measure
3. What are the first two Development Goals
4. What progress have we made towards these goals
5. What do developed countries need to do
1.同意做某事 2. 从这份协议中产生了人类发展报告 3. 从三个方面评论一个国家的成就 4. 高居榜首 5. 位居第七 6.位于前五位的其余国家 7. 位居第十三位 8. 位于中间 9. 处于末端的十个国家 10. 位居最后 11. 直到 12. 有安全的饮用水 13. 鼓励做某事 14. 列举 15. 增加了 16. 现在的饮用水大多是安全的。 17. 取得一些进步 18. 做出更大的努力 19. 有趣的是,捐钱更多的国家是荷兰,挪威和瑞典。 20. 它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家。
agree to do 2. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 3. measure a country’s achievements in three ways 4. at the top of the list 5. at number 7; 6. the other top five countries 7. in the thirteenth position 8. in the middle of the list 9. the bottom ten countries 10. at the bottom of the list 11. up to 12. have safe drinking water 13. encourage sb. to do 14. give examples of 15. increase …by 16. water is now mostly safe to drink. 17. make some progress 18. make greater efforts 19. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. 20. They are among the five richest countries.
up to
忙于,(数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于
What are you up to 你在忙什么
These figures add up to fifty.这些数字总计达50.
up to you 由你决定
2. Water is now mostly safe to drink. (动词不定式主动表被动)
The film is hard to understand.
The problem is difficult to work out.
mostly adv.大多数地,大部分地;主要地
The audience consisted mostly of women.
观众多数是妇女。